UQFL43 William James Gall Collection
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Margaret Klaassen Thesis (PDF 1MB)
AN EXAMINATION OF HOW THE MILITARY, THE CONSERVATIVE PRESS AND MINISTERIALIST POLITICIANS GENERATED SUPPORT WITHIN QUEENSLAND FOR THE WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA IN 1899 AND 1900 Margaret Jean Klaassen ASDA, ATCL, LTCL, FTCL, BA 1988 Triple Majors: Education, English & History, University of Auckland. The University Prize in Education of Adults awarded by the Council of the University of Auckland, 1985. Submitted in full requirement for the degree of Master of Arts (Research) Division of Research & Commercialisation Queensland University of Technology 2014 Keywords Anglo-Boer War, Boer, Brisbane Courier, Dawson, Dickson, Kitchener, Kruger, Orange Free State, Philp, Queensland, Queenslander, Transvaal, War. ii Abstract This thesis examines the myth that Queensland was the first colonial government to offer troops to support England in the fight against the Boers in the Transvaal and Orange Free State in 1899. The offer was unconstitutional because on 10 July 1899, the Premier made it in response to a request from the Commandant and senior officers of the Queensland Defence Force that ‘in the event of war breaking out in South Africa the Colony of Queensland could send a contingent of troops and a machine gun’. War was not declared until 10 October 1899. Under Westminster government conventions, the Commandant’s request for military intervention in an overseas war should have been discussed by the elected legislators in the House. However, Parliament had gone into recess on 24 June following the Federation debate. During the critical 10-week period, the politicians were in their electorates preparing for the Federation Referendum on 2 September 1899, after which Parliament would resume. -
Proposal of Study
THE TRIAL WITHIN: NEGOTIATING JUSTICE AT THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL FOR THE FAR EAST, 1946-1948 by JAMES BURNHAM SEDGWICK B.A. (Honours), Acadia University, 2002 M.A., The University of Canterbury, 2004 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (History) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) July 2012 © James Burnham Sedgwick, 2012 Abstract This dissertation explores the inner-workings of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE). Commonly known as the Tokyo trial, Tokyo tribunal, or Tokyo IMT, the IMTFE brought Japan’s wartime leadership to justice for aggression, crimes against humanity, and war crimes committed during World War II. Using rare sources in three languages from public and private collections in eight countries, this dissertation presents a multi-perspective experiential history of the IMTFE in operation. By placing the court in a distinct international moment that produced the United Nations, the Nuremberg trial, the Genocide Convention, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, among other outgrowths of global community, this work explores the IMTFE as both a groundbreaking judicial undertaking and a pioneering multilateral institution. Other scholars use overly reductive and judgmental constructs based on outside-looking-in perspectives to assess the court’s legal or moral legitimacy without appreciating or detailing its nuance and complexity. This dissertation prefers an inside-out view to explain the trial, not judge it. It describes the IMTFE as a collective endeavour and experience behind the scenes. Chapters review the personal, emotional, administrative, logistical, legal, political, and global dimensions of internationalism in action. -
The Politics of Expediency Queensland
THE POLITICS OF EXPEDIENCY QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT IN THE EIGHTEEN-NINETIES by Jacqueline Mc0ormack University of Queensland, 197^1. Presented In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts to the Department of History, University of Queensland. TABLE OP, CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION SECTION ONE; THE SUBSTANCE OP POLITICS CHAPTER 1. The Men of Politics 1 CHAPTER 2. Politics in the Eighties 21 CHAPTER 3. The Depression 62 CHAPTER 4. Railways 86 CHAPTER 5. Land, Labour & Immigration 102 CHAPTER 6 Separation and Federation 132 CHAPTER 7 The Queensland.National Bank 163 SECTION TWO: THE POLITICS OP REALIGNMENT CHAPTER 8. The General Election of 1888 182 CHAPTER 9. The Coalition of 1890 204 CHAPTER 10. Party Organization 224 CHAPTER 11. The Retreat of Liberalism 239 CHAPTER 12. The 1893 Election 263 SECTION THREE: THE POLITICS.OF EXPEDIENCY CHAPTER 13. The First Nelson Government 283 CHAPTER Ik. The General Election of I896 310 CHAPTER 15. For Want of an Opposition 350 CHAPTER 16. The 1899 Election 350 CHAPTER 17. The Morgan-Browne Coalition 362 CONCLUSION 389 APPENDICES 394 BIBLIOGRAPHY 422 PREFACE The "Nifi^ties" Ms always" exercised a fascination for Australian historians. The decade saw a flowering of Australian literature. It saw tremendous social and economic changes. Partly as a result of these changes, these years saw the rise of a new force in Australian politics - the labour movement. In some colonies, this development was overshadowed by the consolidation of a colonial liberal tradition reaching its culmination in the Deakinite liberalism of the early years of the tlommdhwealth. Developments in Queensland differed from those in the southern colonies. -
The Calendar University of Queensland
The Calendar O F T H E University of Queensland PART I. FOR THE YEARS 193.2-1936 N O T E .— Every Student should provide himsell with the current issue of each part of the Calendar. Editor: T. E. JONES. B.A. The matter in this book has been wholly set up and printed by the Government Printer, Brisbane Year of Publication, 1932 BRISBANE: By Authority: F R E D E R I C K P H I L L I P S . Government Printer. Price 2/. QUEENSLAND U V . il Y LfoHARY TABLE OF CONTENTS. A TAGEV Table of Contents . - • • • • 3 Preface .. .. .. .. .. •• •• • • 5 The University of Queensland Act of 1909 . 9 Officers of the University— Senate .. • .• •• 22 Standing Committees . • • 23 Teaching Staff . • . • . 24 Faculties .. ' . .. • . 26 Administrative and Clerical Staffs . .. 27 Statutes of the University— Standing Committees . • • . 29- Faculties . .. .. .. • • . 31 Board of Faculties . 34 Boarding Places of Undergradutes . 38- Admission ad Eundern Gradum . 39 Matriculation— Arts . .. 42 Science . .. .. 43 Engineering . 44 Commercial Studies . 45 Agriculture . 45 Adult Matriculation . 46 Degree of Bachelor of Arts . 47 Degree of Bachelor of Science . 54 Degree of Bachelor of Science in Industrial Chemistry 60 Degree of Bachelor of Engineering . 68 Degree of Bachelor of Commerce . 69' Degree of Bachelor of Science in Agriculture . 73 Diploma in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering . 76 Diploma for Journalism . .. 80- Commerce Certificate and Diploma in Commerce . 82 Master of Arts .. .. .. .. 84 Master of Science . .. 85 Master of Engineering . 86 Master of Commerce . 88 Degree of Doctor of Science . 88 Robert Philp Scholarship . 89 Sir Thomas Mcllwraith Scholarships . 90 Election of Members of Senate . -
Legislative Assembly Hansard 1926
Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Assembly THURSDAY, 7 OCTOBER 1926 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy '946 [ASSK\IBLY.J THURSDAY, 7 OCTOBER. 1926. S"l'PPLY. RE.S(7:\IrTIOX OF Co:.DIITTEE-Sl. o~D ..._\LLOTTED D.\Y. The SPEAKER (Hon. \\'. Bertmm, :llarec) took the chair at 10.30 a.m. (Jlr. F. A. Cnozur. B,·nn, r. onr: of t!rr: panel of 1'('/npor:·Jy <'ltairmr__i!. in fh( clunr.) QCF:STIOJ\"S. Ho~ll: SEC'RET.\RY's DE:·ART .r"'.'iT. HAlLWAY FREIGHT m; COc\L TO PORT OF ClL\RITABLE IXSTITCTlOXS A-:~D Gll_\XTS, SHIP~IE:"T. Qu'-~:-;tion stated~ Mr. :\IOOHE Uul;iuny). for l\h. Col"·er '· That £103.471 be grnntt>·d for {llurnett), askeJ the Secreu:.rv for .HaihYavs- 'Charitable• Institution~ and Grants.' " ,, \Yhat is- , ~ ~.Ir. FH. Y (Eurilz;r: :\lr. Cooper, you, as 1. The railway fn;jght charg0d. h·orn 'Yell l::' the 1uajorit:. cf lwn. nlPlllber:-;, 1nnst Torbanlea to Gladstonc J cttv on coal hn vc llotircd in t~~is n1orning· s IHY\~ spap0rs for shipment. and ih0 distance? that 1he taxi-c·lbs ha \-c rE: duccd tlwir charge 2. The rail,say freight charged fron1 for t hL fir ·t third of u tnilc fron1 ls. 9d. to Howarcl to Glndstone Jettv on coal for 1'. 3d. 'That cction ha, follm.-cd ou the 'Shiprnent, and tlw distanc~o? debate which was instituted ln>t Thure·day bv tht' hon. mnmbcr for ::\furilla and suppo.rtc,~l 3. The railwa0· freight charged from b.r the· Opposition. -
Legislative Council Hansard 1901
Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Council TUESDAY, 16 JULY 1901 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy QUEENSLAND PARLIA~IENTARY DEB~LtTES. 1Legtzlati1Je Q.toundl anl:l 1Legizlatihe '!zzembll!. FOURTH SESSION OJ:<' THF.l THIRTEEN'J:'H PARLIAJVIRlN'T'. APPOINTlW TO ME.ET AT BRISBANE ON THE SIXTEENTH DAY OF JULY, IN THE FIRST YEAR OF THE REIGN OF HIS· :l'lAJESTY KING EDWARD VII., IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1901. LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL. Qaeen Victoria, of blessed and ~lorious memtlry,. departed this life at Osbome House, in the Isle of Wight, on the 22nd day of J annary, 1901, and TcESDAY, 16 JULY, 1901. that on the 1st day of J<'ebruary, 1901, His Most Gracious Majesty King Edward VU. was rluly and lawfully proclaimed at Bri,banP as MEETING OJ<' P ARL1A::YIENT. King by tlw Grace of God of the United King PcasUANT to a proclamation of His I~xceUency d"m of Great Britain and Ireland, Defender of the G<>VPrnor, bearing da' e 14th June last, con the Faith, Em!Jeror of India, and Supreme Lord vening Parliament for "the dP··ratch of bu,;i in and owr t,he St<tte of Queerbland in the nes~," and a furtht>r proclan1ation of His Commonwealth of Australia. Exct->llency th Lieutenant-GovPrnor, bearing "\Ve have it further in command to let you date the 9th .July in,;tant, alttriog the time oi know that, as so1m as you shall have taken or mee~ ing r·rom ~' 12 o'clock at noon" to "half made the oath or affirmation of allegiance to His past 10 o'clock a. -
Ted Theodore: the Proto-Keynesian
Ted Theodore: the proto-Keynesian John Hawkins1 ‘Red Ted’ Theodore served an interrupted term as treasurer in Scullin’s government during the Great Depression. He took office days before the Wall St crash. He was well read in economics, and was an early advocate of Keynesian ideas. However, the Scullin government was impeded by a hostile Senate, a recalcitrant Commonwealth Bank and a divided Labor Party, which made it extremely difficult for Theodore to implement his policies. In addition, corruption allegations led Theodore to stand aside as treasurer during a crucial period. Losing his seat at the subsequent election, Theodore then pursued a successful business career. Source: National Library of Australia. 1 The author formerly worked in the Domestic Economy Division of the Australian Treasury. This article has benefited from discussions with Selwyn Cornish and Alex Millmow. The views expressed are those of the author and not necessarily those of the Australian Treasury. 91 Ted Theodore: the proto-Keynesian Introduction Edward ‘Red Ted’ Theodore’s political career was one of great promise unfulfilled. Many regarded Theodore as our greatest treasurer2 and a poll of historians rated Theodore as the ‘best prime minister we never had’.3 Mary Gilmore rated him as one of the seven greatest living Australians.4 Theodore was particularly admired for his intelligence and knowledge of economics and finance. The conservative premier Bertram Stevens described him as ‘the coolest, best and most experienced financial brain in the southern hemisphere’.5 Kim Beazley Snr (1966) called Theodore ‘Australia’s first significant Keynesian’. What were then regarded as his heretical views became orthodoxy.6 As well as economic expertise, he had business acumen, which enabled him to rise from being a mine worker to being a mine owner. -
The Labor Party and the Abolition of Capital.. Punishment in Queensland
The Labor Party and the Abolition of Capital .. Punishment in Queensland 1899-1922 by R N. BARBER,- B.A. Introduction. Reading speech, Glassey 4 had suggested that the distinction between wilful murder and murder (see para. 2 of Introduction) By the end of the nineteenth century, revenge had ceased to could be reinforced by a corresponding difference in punishment be of major consideration in capital cases and deterrence had for the two offences, and that only the former need carry the become the chief rationale for the infliction of the death penalty. ultimate penalty. The Attorney-General, however, had quickly Even this aspect, however, was no longer considered sufficient rejected any such -relaxation in the application of capital punish to warrant the automatic carrying out of the death sentence, for, ment, and had warned Labor members that attempts to )imit in all but the most brutal of murders, some reason could usually capital punishment to a greater extent than the Government be found for urging, often with success, a commutation of the had already proposed "would be stoutly resisted by the Govern sentence by the Executive. ment". But he indicated that reform as regards the use of Indeed, in the four years (1896-9) immediately preceding the solitary confinement and corporal punishment would be possible. introduction of the Criminal Code. Bill into Parliament, there It was in these areas of punishment, as well as the use of irons was a complete discontinuance of the exercise of the extreme in prisons, that Labor members as a whole took their stand, penalty in murder cases. -
Burns, Philp and Co
Moments in Time # 3 Acclaimed Ship Owners and Traders of Oceania By Geoff Walker Any mariner visiting a port in Oceania during the post WW2 years would undoubtedly have come across one of those distinguished little ships with black funnels, bearing an eye catching black and white, checkered band. These vessels were shipping and Trading icons of Australia and Oceania, and belonged of course to Burns, Philp and Co. Limited. Their ships formed the mainstay of the then, busy passenger cargo trade between Australia, New Guinea, the south west Pacific Islands, and south east Asian destinations. The company was formed as a partnership between James Burns and Robert Philp in 1876 and later as a company incorporated in 1883. The firm developed into a major provider for Plantation Managers, Ship Owners and Operators, Insurance Brokers, and Agricultural Traders; later years saw them expand activities into Travel Agency, Retailing and Trading Stores. Their main sphere of influence and involvement was Australia wide, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, with additional regular services to south east Asian ports. Initially, their vessels were used as floating trading stores, where goods were exchanged with plantation owners in remote areas in return for Copra, which was then loaded aboard their ships. Their vessels were also used to carry Pacific Islander laborers to various locations In New Guinea, primarily to work on the Copra plantations. With a head office located in Sydney, by 1880, Burns, Philp had already developed a comprehensive network of branch offices throughout Australia, such as in Townsville, Thursday Island, Cairns, Sydney, Brisbane, and London in the United Kingdom. -
The Premier of Queensland
Factsheet 4.3 The Premier of Queensland The Role of the Premier • being the Chief Minister, chair of cabinet and having the authority to form cabinet Following a general election, the Premier, committees who is the elected leader of the party or coalition of parties holding a majority in • authorising the absences of ministers from the the Legislative Assembly, is commissioned state for up to 14 days by the Governor to form a government. • authorising a minister to perform the duties The position of the Premier is not and functions of another minister recognised constitutionally but is • having the authority to determine when an mentioned in statutes and parliamentary election is to be called standing orders. The Premier’s power and authority largely depend on • ensuring that there is adherence to the their relationship with parliamentary caretaker conventions and practices after a colleagues; with their political party; and general election has been announced; and the electorate in general. • representing their electorate. The role of the Premier includes: • leading the government and being the most dominant political figure in the state • being the main channel of communication between: - the Governor and cabinet - the Queensland Government and other Australian state and territory governments; and - the Queensland Government and the Commonwealth Government and overseas governments. • providing advice to Her Majesty The Queen on the exercise of Her Majesty’s powers and functions in respect of the State of Queensland eg. the appointment -
Chapter 6 Qld 190614Reduced Proofed Endnotes
Chapter 6 – Queensland Expanding freedom from the centre outwards Of all the Australian states, Queensland has garnered a reputation for being particularly prone to excessive restrictions on civil liberties, sometimes through legislation but frequently through authoritarianism in politics and/or policing. In truth though, Queensland has contributed significant positives as well as negatives to the cause of freedom. The Indigenous people are believed to have walked across Torres Strait and on to the continent of Australia some 50,000 or more years ago. Then about 250 years ago, in the same general area at the top of the main Australian land mass, Captain James Cook declared that he took possession of the east coast of the large island “by the name New South Wales” while surveying the western sea ahead from atop a steep hill on a barren small islet he named “Possession Island”. But, despite a colourful artwork created 90 years later, there is doubt whether such a naming ceremony occurred on that day, 22 August 1770, or in that picturesque way. It is claimed the “ceremony” was an afterthought by Cook, added while in Batavia to ensure prior claim to all the coastal territory he had mapped over French explorers known to be active in the region. For the local Kaurareg people, it made no difference: they called the island Bedanug, as they do to this day. Captain Cook raises the Union Flag on Possession Island, 22 August 1770. – John Alexander Gilfillan, created about 1859 for the Philosophical Society of Victoria . (personal library of John C. Vaughan) The state has been a frontier battleground for liberties, rights and justice for more than 150 years. -
Atrocity Propaganda, Liberalism and Humanitarianism in the British Empire and Australia During the First World War
Complex Imperialism: atrocity propaganda, liberalism and humanitarianism in the British Empire and Australia during the First World War EMILY ROBERTSON A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences Canberra Campus November 2016 ii Abstract Despite the large body of research generated by Australian historians about the First World War, little work has been done on the atrocity propaganda that was produced during the conflict. Nor has there been adequate investigation into the humanitarian ideals that influenced atrocity propaganda, and the role these ideals played in gaining support for the war. As a consequence, the multifaceted reasons behind why Australians supported or condemned the First World War have been neglected. Instead, some Australian historians have depicted support for the war as having been driven by unthinking imperial sentiment that was fed by jingoistic government propaganda. This thesis demonstrates that imperial sentiment was in fact far more complex, and was not merely jingoistic. It establishes that imperial sentiment was influenced by a variety of ideological and political factors that heavily impacted upon how Australians regarded the moral legitimacy of the war. One of the primary forms of imperial sentiment that influenced Australian support for the war was liberal humanitarian imperial sentiment. Liberal humanitarian imperial sentiment mobilised people to support the Great War not simply on the grounds that it was a war fought on behalf of the British Empire, but also because it was a just war. It both influenced, and was influenced by, Great War atrocity propaganda. Through an investigation of atrocity propaganda and the liberal and humanitarian ideals that largely underpinned it, this study demonstrates that Australians had a complicated relationship with the British Empire.