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2015 Piping Plover and Least Tern Project Report for Maine

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2015 Piping Plover and Least Tern Project Report for Maine 2015 Piping Plover and Least Tern Project Report for Maine January, 2016 Laura Minich Zitske Kate O'Brien Brad Zitske With assistance from: Traczie Bellinger Jordan Kramer Katrina Papanastassiou Lindsay Tudor This project was supported by federal Pittman-Robertson Funds, federal State Wildlife Grant and U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service ESA Section 6 funds; state revenues from the Loon Conservation license plate and Chickadee Check-off; the P. W. Sprague Memorial Foundation and volunteer assistance. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................................i LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................................................... ii LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 METHODS AND MATERIALS ................................................................................................................................ 1 Population Monitoring ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Beach Monitoring ................................................................................................................................................ 2 Least Tern Monitoring ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Fencing ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Electric Fencing ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 Predators .................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Public Outreach Programs 2015 .............................................................................................................................. 5 Law Enforcement ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................................. 9 Least Terns ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Site Summaries for Least Terns ................................................................................................................................ 9 Wells Beach – Wells ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Laudholm Beach – Wells ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Crescent Surf Beach – Kennebunk ..................................................................................................................... 10 Goose Rocks Beach – Kennebunkport ............................................................................................................... 10 Western/Ferry Beach – Scarborough ................................................................................................................. 11 Stratton Island – Scarborough ........................................................................................................................... 11 Higgins Beach – Scarborough ........................................................................................................................... 11 Ram Island, Breakwater Beach – Cape Elizabeth ............................................................................................. 12 Seawall Beach, Morse Mountain – Phippsburg ................................................................................................. 12 Popham Beach State Park – Phippsburg ........................................................................................................... 12 Reid State Park – Georgetown ........................................................................................................................... 13 Piping Plovers ........................................................................................................................................................ 13 Site Summaries for Piping Plovers ......................................................................................................................... 14 Ogunquit Beach, Ogunquit ................................................................................................................................. 14 Moody Beach, Wells ........................................................................................... 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Wells Beach, Wells ............................................................................................................................................. 15 Drakes Island, Wells .......................................................................................................................................... 15 Laudholm Beach, Wells - Rachel Carson NWR ................................................................................................. 15 Crescent Surf Beach, Kennebunk - Rachel Carson NWR ................................................................................... 16 Parsons Beach, Kennebunk - Rachel Carson NWR ........................................................................................... 17 Marshall Point, Kennebunkport - Rachel Carson NWR .................................................................................... 17 Goose Rocks Beach, Kennebunkport ................................................................................................................. 17 Fortunes Rock/Hattie’s Beach, Biddeford...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.17 Hills Beach, Biddeford ....................................................................................................................................... 18 Ferry Beach, Saco - Rachel Carson NWR ......................................................................................................... 18 Goosefare Brook, Saco - Rachel Carson NWR .................................................................................................. 18 Ocean Park, Old Orchard Beach ....................................................................................................................... 19 Old Orchard Beach, Old Orchard Beach .......................................................................................................... 19 i Pine Point Beach, Scarborough ......................................................................................................................... 19 Western/Ferry Beach, Scarborough ................................................................................................................... 20 Scarborough Beach State Park, Scarborough ................................................................................................... 20 Higgins Beach, Scarborough ............................................................................................................................. 20 Ram Island, Cape Elizabeth ............................................................................................................................... 21 Crescent Beach State Park, Cape Elizabeth ...................................................................................................... 21 Head Beach, Phippsburg ................................................................................................................................... 21 Seawall Beach (Morse Mountain), Phippsburg ................................................................................................. 21 Popham Beach State Park, Phippsburg ............................................................................................................. 22 Hunnewell Beach, Phippsburg ........................................................................................................................... 22 Indian Point, Georgetown .................................................................................................................................. 23 Reid State Park, Georgetown ............................................................................................................................. 23 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR 2015 ................................................................................ 24 Electric Fencing .....................................................................................................................................................
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