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Kabupaten Tuban KABUPATEN TUBAN PotensiPotensi dan dan Produk Produk Unggulan Unggulan Jawa Jawa Timur Timur 01 I. KONDISI UMUM WILAYAH II. POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH A. Luas dan Batas Wilayah LUAS WILAYAH 1.839,95 KM2 III. WILAYAH RAWAN JML KECAMATAN 20 KECAMATAN BENCANA JML KELURAHAN 17 KELURAHAN JML DESA 311 DESA IV. DEMOGRAFI V. POTENSI UNGGULAN UTARA LAUT JAWA A. PERTANIAN TIMUR KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Kabupaten Tuban merupakan salah satu BARAT KAB REMBANG DAN KAB kabupaten penyangga lumbung pangan nasi- BLORA JAWA TENGAH onal di Jawa Timur. Untuk produksi padi setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan yang cu- SELATAN KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO kup signifi kan. Pada Tahun 2008 produksi padi sebesar 559.658 ton, terdapat surplus sebesar 50 %-60%. Di Kabupaten Tuban juga dibudiday- akan penanaman PADI PENDOK, jenis padi va- B. Letak dan Kondisi Geografi s rietas local yang mempunyai beberapa keung- gulan antara lain rasa yang pulen dan harum C. Topografi baunya. PADI PENDOK dapat tumbuh dengan baik D. Geologi meskipun hanya menggunakan pupuk organic tanpa harus menggunakan pupuk kimia. Meski- E. Hidrologi pun usia produktif tanaman padi pendok relative lebih lama daripada padi umumnya, namun padi F. Klimatologi ini memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan men- jadi varietas unggul. 02 PotensiPotensi dan dan Produk Produk Unggulan Unggulan Jawa Jawa Timur Timur KACANG TANAH Kacang tanah varietas Tuban merupakan varietas unggul yang telah mendapatkan sertifi kat dari Departemen Pertanian No. 393 / KPTS / SR.120 /8 / 2008 Keunggulan kacang tanah ini dikarenakan tanah kekeringan dan toleran pada lahan alkanis. Ciri khas kacang Tuban stiap polong rata-rata berisi 2 biji, rasan- ya renyah dan gurih serta mempunyai kandungan minyak tinggi. Produksi kacang tanah di Kabupaten Tuban mencapai 27.945 ton. Potensi hasil 3,2 ton/ha dengan umur 90-95 hari dan tahan berbagai penyakit daun serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan industry olahan kacang. BLIMBING TASIKMADU Blimbing Tasikmadu merupakan salah satu buah cirri khas Tu- yang sudah produktif di Kabupaten Tu- ban. Disebut Blimbing Tasikmadu karena awal berkembangnya ban saat ini baru mencapai 345 pohon varietas ini berasal dari Desa Tasikmaadu Kecamatan Palang dengan produksi 26 ton. Karena tana- Kabupaten Tuban. Blimbing Tasikmadu telah mendapatkan serti- man ini masih dibudidayakan secara fi kasi bibit unggul dari departemen Pertanian No. 314/KPTS/ tradisional di pekarangan rumah maka SR.120/5/2007. populasi tanaman langka ini semakin Blimbing Tasikmadu memiliki cirri khas rasa buah yangyg manis, , berkurangberkurang karenakebutuhankarenake lahan ma- berair dan ukuran buahnya besar den-den- gangan berat syrakatsyrakat untuk pemukiman.pemu rata-rata 160 gram perbuah. Produksiuksi bblimb-limb- PeluanPeluangg investasiinves yang dapat ing di Kabupaten Tuban tahun 2008008 dikembangkandikembangkan untukuntu tanaman ini adlah mencapai 1.056,37 ton dengan jumlahmlah budidayabudidaya sebagaisebaga tanamn perkebu- pohon sebanyak 34.002 pohon. nan,nan, usahausah pembibitan dan perbanyakanperb tanaman. DUKU PRUNGGAHAN Duku prunggahan sebutann JAGUNG bagi buah duku varietas asli Tuban.n. Luasan areal Tanaman ini telah dipatenkan danan ttanama komoditas mendapatkan srtifi kat dari Departementemen jjagungagun di Kabupaten Tu- Pertanian No. 171/KPTS/SK.120/32006/32006 seb- ban mmencapaie 90.019 Ha agai komoditas unggulan asli Tuban.n. Buah duku prungga-prungga- dedenganngan rata-rarata-rata produksi sebesar han memiliki cirri khas dan keunggulanl yaituit dagingd i buahb h yang 43,75 kw/ha. Produksi jagung di Kabu- tebal dan manis. Tanaman duku ini banyak dibudidayakan oleh paten Tuban pada tahun 2007 menca- masyarakat Desa Prunggahan Kecamatan Semanding, sebagai pai 393.809 ton. Areal tanaman jagung tananaman pekarangan rumah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tersebar di seluruh kecamatan Jenu cukup tinggi. dengan luas areal 72.708 Ha, Keca- Tanaman ini belum banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat matan Montong seluas 47.456 Ha dan luas, karena usia berbuah yang cukup lama yakni berkisar Kecamatan Kerek seluas 43.206 Ha. 15-20 tahun pada tanaman Potensi investasi yang dapat dikem- generative, bangkan diantaranya : usaha pembeni- akan teta- han, industri tepung, industri makanan pi melalui ringan berbahan dasar jagung, industry metode pakan ternak dari limbah tongkol dan grafting usia dedak jagung. produktif dapat ditekan KELAPA menjadi 3-5 Tanaman Kelapa merupakan tana- ttahun. man khas daerah tropis, tanaman mul- Jumlah tiguna ini dapat digunakan sebagai ttanamana duku bahan baku beraneka kegiatan usaha pprunggahan produksi makanan dan minuman, PotensiPPotensiotensi danddanan ProdukPProdukroduk UnggulanUUnggulannggulan JawaJJawaawa TimurTTimurimur 03 ing. Tanaman yang banyak tumbuh di dataran rendah ini memiliki banyak manfaat. Air niranya yang manis oleh masyarakat di manfaatkan un- tuk minuman dan gula merah. Buah siwalan, se- lain lezat untuk dikonsumsi langsung juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan es buah siwalan. Batang pohon dan daunnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan rumah tangga. Produk- si siwalan di Kabupaten Tuban tahun 2007 se- jumlah 5.477 ton. Peluang usaha Nira Legen : Industri pengo- lahan legen/air siwalan menjadi minuman kaleng Nata de Bora, Gula Merah. Buah Siwalan : Distri- busi dan pemasaran ke kota-kota besar, super- market. Aneka minuman es buah siwalan Dis- tribusi dan pemasaran buah siwalan. Daun dan batang pohon siwalan : Industri dari daun siwalan seperti pembuatan soufenir ongkek dan soufenir lainnya. TEBU Luas areal tanaman tebu di Kabupaten Tu- ban yang saat ini ditanami oleh petani adalah 1.026,71 Ha. Dari luasan areal tersebut 379 Ha meupakan tanaman tebu yang ditanam di lahan sawah. Sisanya sebanyak 647,71 Ha ditanam di lahan kering. Pemasaran produksi tebu dari Ka- bupaten Tuban selama ini melalui pola kemitraan makanan suplemen, kerajinan, serat, makanan dan pembibitan kelapa. Produksi kelapa di Kabupaten Tuban pada tahun 2007 mencapai 11.191 ton. Tanaman ini tersebar di semua wilayah kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Tu- ban, ditanam di pekarangan, lading sebagai tanaman pelindung, maupun ditanam khusus pada area perke- bunan. CABE Jumlah produksi cabe di Kabupaten Tuban pada tahun 2007 untuk cabe besar dengan luas areal 1.465 ha produksi panen mencapai 11.806 ton. Sedang- kan cabe rawit dengan luasan areal 1.552 ha mampu memproduksi 20.176 ton. Peluang usaha yang dapat dikembangkan adalah pengolahan cabe pasca panen yaitu industry cabe kering giling. Produk cabe kering giling ini banyak dibutuhkan untuk mensuplai perusahaan makanan, seperti perusahaan mie instan, perusahaan saos, bumbu masakan dan berbagai usaha lainnya. BUAH SIWALAN Pohon siwalan banyak sekali tumbuh di wilayah Kabupaten Tuban, khususnya di kawasan lahan ker- 04 PotensiPotensi dan dan Produk Produk Unggulan Unggulan Jawa Jawa Timur Timur dengan beberapa Pabrik Gula di Jawa Timur. Peluang usaha yang dapat dikem- bangkan adalah : perluasan areal tana- man tebu khususnya pada lahan kering. laut sepanjang 65 km yang meliputi Kecamatan Palang, Tu- Industri dan pengolahan : destilasi : alco- ban, Jenu, Tambakboyo dan Bancar. Dengan kondisi geografi s hol, protein, etanol, sakarin, Fermentasi : tersebut, produksi perikanan laut di Kabupaten Tuban cukup cuka, asam asesat, asam sitrat, butanol, melimpah, melebihi kebutuhan konsumsi ikan oleh masyarakat. asam laktat, asam atonik, asam isatonik, Potensi hasil laut dan pengembangan kawasan pantai lainnya dekstrose, monosodium glutamate. In- adalah budidaya rumput laut, terumbu karang, padang lamun, dustri pengolahan : bahan bakar briket pengembangan dan pembibitan mangrove. dan gas, industry pakan ternak dan pu- Selain dari perairan laut, produksi ikan di Kabupaten Tuban puk. juga diduking dari hasil budidaya ikan dan udang di perairan da- rat seperti tambak, sawah tambak, kolam, keramba, dan jarring apung. Produksi ikan yang dihasilkan oleh nelayan dari penang- B. PETERNAKAN SAPI kapan ikan di Laut Jawa dan perairan umum pada tahun 2007 Kabupaten Tuban dengan karakter mencapai 10.740,07 ton. kewilayahan yang ada merupakan kabu- Peluang usaha, peluang investasi yang dapat dikembangkan paten penyangga produksi ternak sapi adalah : pengalengan ikan, industry pengolahan tepung ikan, di Jawa Timur. Dengan populasi ternak pindang, minyak ikan, abon, cold storage untuk produksi ikan sapi yang mencapai 152.656 ekor men- beku, pembuatan terasi, pengeringan ikan, serta pengolahan jadikan Kabupaten Tuban menduduki limbah ikan untuk pakan ternak. Budidaya rimput laut, padang la- peringkat ke 5 daerah penghasil sapi po- mun, pembibitan mangrove. Sedangkan peluang investasi untuk tong di Jawa Timur. Di samping itu Kabu- produksi perikanan darat antara lain budidaya tambak udang, paten Tuban juga mampu meraih peng- bandeng presto, usaha restoran dengan menu utama hasil hargaan pada berbagai event kejuaraan laut dan ikan tambak. lomba ternak sapi baik di tingkat propinsi maupun nasional. Melimpahnya bahan pakan ternak dari limbah pertanian, menjadikan Kabupaten Tuban sebagai kawasan yang prospek bagi pengem- bangan peternakan sapi potong. Peluang usaha yang dapat dikem- bangkan adalah peternakan sapi potong, pengembangan sapi bibit dan pendirian industri pengolahan daging. C. PERIKANAN & KELAUTAN Kabupaten Tuban merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Timur yang mempunyai wilayah perairan Potensi dan Produk Unggulan Jawa Timur 05 D. GOA AKBAR pernah menjadi tempat pertemuan para wali penyebar Kabupaten Tuban selain dikenal sebagai Kota Agama Islam di tanah Jawa, hal ini ditandai adanya Wali juga
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