Welcome to the Twenty First Edition of Our Newsletter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Welcome to the Twenty First Edition of Our Newsletter Edition 21 Monday 7th September 2020 Welcome to the Twenty First Edition of our Newsletter This is our third fortnightly edition of our newsletter and it will be the final fortnightly issue. I am sorry to say you will have to wait another month for the next edition which will be the October one and then monthly thereafter. This will give all members plenty of time to send me any articles for publication. A favourite poem, a short story, a recipe, gardening tips, craft ideas, interesting photos, jokes – the list is endless, so please have a think about what you can submit and let’s make the October issue a bumper one. Please send any contributions to Karen: [email protected] 1 Music in Our Time Music Inspired By Autumn by Alan Malloy From September 1st we are now into meteorological Autumn which Mother Nature also seems to reflect, with shorter, cooler days and falling leaves. So how could I not choose music to reflect this season? On drilling down into this, there are a significant number of songs which try to capture the essence of this time of year. I hope you like these less well-known pieces. ‘Autumn’ from Folk Songs of the Four Seasons (Ralph Vaughan Williams) This is a jolly tune and one I’m sure you’ll know. VW wrote these songs in 1950, as a commission from the Women’s Institute. They were first performed in the Albert Hall with a choir of 3,000 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gO2U3L3Lcwo ‘Autumn’ from The Seasons (Alexander Glazunov) This piece has a more mellow feel. The music was written for a ballet entitled ‘The Four Seasons’. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dum-2EKDBtY 2 ‘Autumn Almanac’ (The Kinks) Released in 1967, written by Ray (now Sir Ray) Davies, this song was inspired by Davies’ observation of a hunch-backed gardener in Muswell Hill, North London. Critics have rightly praised this song as ‘an absolute classic’. I agree, hope you do too. As a gardener, I empathise with the lyrics of the song! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3VDATV6dmY ‘Forever Autumn’ (Moody Blues) Written by Jeff Wayne in 1978 and sung by Justin Hayward, Wayne included this song in his musical version of The War of the Worlds. The scenery in this video is stunning. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Al-ESH-XfQc 3 1 1 8 It’s a good year for the heather by Rhoda Malloy Next month, Alan and I will have lived in the Highlands for six years. Up to now, we have never seen as many hills, mountains and moors so abundantly covered and transformed by heather as we have this year. Vistas normally various shades of green and brown have recently been brought alive by the purples and pinks of this hardy plant’s blooms. Their adornment of the landscape has taken it’s beauty to another level. As summer has gently turned into autumn, our walks with Hector have been enhanced by the blossoming of the heather and its accompanying honey-like fragrance. Heather belongs to the Ericaceae family of plants that includes other familiar species such as rhododendron and blaeberry. The most common heather in Scotland is called ‘Calluna vulgaris’. The word ‘Calluna’ derives from the Greek word ‘kallunein’ which means to sweep, to cleanse or to beautify, depending upon the context. This harks back to the plant’s traditional use as a twiggy, sweeping material for brooms. 4 Tails of a Bearded Collie (Xemxi and the stranger’s dropped phone) By Anne Fenech Later in life, Xemxi (having recovered from the injuries caused during the eclipse) used to walk across fields to get to the coach road in order to head for the local stately home where her human Dad worked. She only did this on days when her human Mum (an academic) was working at home. This walk was undertaken twice a day, once to accompany him to work and back and again in the evening to herd him safely home. One evening, the weather had been fairly filthy and so the coach road was more mud than flint. The two humans were muffled up in their water proofs discussing their day’s experiences. Xemxi was bouncing along, her nose leading the entire family home to her supper. Just at the point where we usually turned off the coach road to cross the two fields towards the back gate of our cottage, Xemxi started to woof excitedly. It was her habit to woof at new things and at things which were in her way. For example if she woofed at a closed door it was inevitably opened for her. We wandered up and found that the anomaly being woofed at was a mobile phone. It lay in the mud looking very sorry for itself. A few seconds later however it came to life. It lit up and started to vibrate and ring, so we answered it. On the other end was a relieved sounding person who explained that they had lost the phone earlier that day, but had no idea where they had dropped it. We agreed to take it home, and gave our address to the phone’s owner to collect it later. He duly turned up after we had had our supper bearing a box of treats for the finder of his phone. We never saw him again, but I was very pleased that he arrived with a gift for Xemxi. After all it was her who had spotted it and alerted us to the presence of something wrong on her walk home; a phone that she was not used to seeing. 5 Stravaigin in Romania Part 2 by Catherine Vass Our usual holiday plan involves using booking.com to pre book the first few nights and the last night in a country then we use the app to book as we go looking for unusual places to stay. We look for a good breakfast, comfortable bed and a shower. We have met many interesting local people and stayed in many unusual establishments in Nova Scotia, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Austria, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Estonia, Croatia, Slovenia and Romania over the past five year. We remember with great affection a 6ft tall Moslem waiter in Bad Gastein clad in lederhosen. He was unfailingly cheerful and told everyone to call me “Mo”. Another character was the patron of a hotel on the Isle de La Barthelasse close to Avignon. The hotel restaurant served spectacular French cuisine. His wife supervised and spent all evening running everywhere in the highest stiletto heels I have ever seen. The patron spent the evening going backwards and forwards to the enormous wine fridge in the corner getting more and more morose. After leaving the shores of the Danube we made our way through the Bicaz Gorge which separates the Transylvanian Alps from the Carpathians. It is awe inspiring and we choose a hunting lodge for our nightly lodgings. There were bear skins everywhere, lots of gloomy wood panelling and the sheets had camouflage and bears printed on them. It was comfortable and a bit like staying in a cave. The landlady has restaurants in the city of Cluj. Her food was local and delicious. We walked up behind the lodge through a proper Romanian meadow with lots of wild flowers which smelt beautiful in the evening air. We came across stables with horses grazing the mountain. One the way down we met two young men on their way up to water the horses. They asked the usual “are you English?” We gave the usual reply, “No Scottish”. They immediately started laughing and said we know Scotland, Perth and Dundee. They were both graduates, multilingual and had spent time in the fruit fields of Angus. They were running an odd establishment “The Teen Ranch” which we passed on our way up to the lodge. They said it was a holiday camp for city families with teenage family who came to experience the great outdoors. 6 Stravaigin in Romania Part 2 by Catherine Vass continued…. Our next stay was in the ancient car free walled town of Sighishoara, the birthplace of Vlad Tepes (the impaler), one of his titles was Count Dracula, the inspiration for Dracula. We learnt that the Romanians did not realise the tourist potential of the Bram Stoker story till the ‘80s when tourists started arriving clutching the book to look for his birthplace. We visited the mythical home of Dracula, Bran Castle. It is a cosy wee castle, not at all horrific. There is a big tourism presence, stalls with souvenirs and cafes. The souvenirs are mostly high quality, locally made. We bought some beautiful hand pained hen and goose eggs. The patterns look Ottoman and middle eastern. We stayed in a boutique hotel in a 16th Century building. Our room looked out on to the church spire. The chef produced very sophisticated food. We were now on our journey back to the airport. We stayed one night in a new pension in the foothills of the mountains. The young owner was gradually developing it as he raised the cash. He showed us an enormous suitcase which he said was all the paperwork he needed to proceed. We ate freshly grilled buttered trout and wild strawberries with a Romanian couple, the owners and their toddler son. All you could see on looking south was densely wooded hills rising like waves. We were told that there is a huge Austrian wood pulp factory nearby and illegal logging is becoming a huge problem.
Recommended publications
  • Climbing & Hiking in Bicaz Gorges National Park
    UIAA Romanian Federation of Mountaineering and Climbing YOUTH COMMISSION Romanian Mountain Club INTERNATIONAL YOUTH CAMP IN ROMANIAN CARPATHIANS CLIMBING & HIKING IN BICAZ GORGES NATIONAL PARK August 11-18, 2007 Location: A climbing paradise in a superb natural landscape and a traditional rural ambiance. Near the impressive Red Lake, in the famous deep gorges sculptured in Mesozoic limestone rocks there are over 200 climbing routes, bolted or classic, UIAA grade 3 to 10, 1 to 15 pitches, 15m to 300m high. Access and way down are short and easy. The first route (grade 4) was established in 1934 on the elegant Altar Tower. The area was designated a national park and the climbing (free, artificial or mixed), hiking and trekking here are unique. Accommodation and Board: The ECOLOG Hut (‘Cabana Ecolog’), alt. 700m, good conditions, full-board. The hut is a new mountain base of The Romanian Federation and is runned by staff of the affiliated Romanian Mountain Club. There is no need for tents, mats or stoves. Your own sleeping bag is not a must. If you are a vegetarian please let us know in advance. Int’l telephone, e-mail and Internet access available at the hut. Management and coaching: It will be a camp director (not a bad guy, don’t worry) and experienced qualified instructors from the national federation. You are expected to give a hand and assist with current organization. Local transportation and transfers: Provided by us (minibus, 4 WD). Programme: at least 4 days climbing & hiking, 1 day mountain walking/hiking/climbing (Ceahlau Mt. national park, alt.1907m), 1 day (optional) cultural round trip to the city of Piatra Neamt (capital of Neamt county), Moldavian mediaeval monasteries, Bistrita valley and the 40 km length Bicaz Lake.
    [Show full text]
  • Lista Cu Tarlalele Care Au Acordate NUMERE CADASTRALE Pentru
    Lista cu tarlalele care au acordate NUMERE CADASTRALE pentru imobilele componente în conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului aprobat prin Ordinul Directorului General al ANCPI nr. 700/2014 (fost 415/2009). PROPRIETARII CARE AU IMOBILE ÎN ACESTE TARLALE POT SOLICITA ÎNSCRIEREA ÎN CARTEA FUNCIARĂ A RESPECTIVELOR TERENURI PRIN PREZENTAREA CU ACTELE DE PROPRIETATE LA BIROURILE DE CARTE FUNCIARĂ ARONDATE ACEST TABEL VA FI ACTUALIZAT LUNAR NR TERITORIUL Nr. tarla (identificator tarla) şi denumire toponimică CRT ADMINISTRATIV 1 2 3 1. AGAPIA O.S. Târgu-Neamţ, I.P. III Agapia, u.a. 54D, 55C, 56C 46/551 – “OSOI VÂRF” 48/556 – “OSOI CIGHIR” 46/551 – “OSOI GHERGHEL” 46/551 – “OSOI CERTIENI” 46/551 – “OSOI VIE” 49/559 – “RÂMNIC” 2. 49/559 – “CIREŞ 0” BÂRGĂUANI 49/559 – “CIREŞ 1” 49/559 – “CIREŞ 2” 48/556 – “CĂRPINIŞ 1” 49/559 – “MOŞIE IURAŞCU” 48/556 – “SAIVANE” 48/556 – “CĂRPINIŞ 2” 49/559 – “DELNIŢĂ” O.S. Gârcina, U.P. IV, u.a. 201 3. 22/241 – “POIANA PORCĂRIEI” BAHNA 31/311, 312, 310 – U.P. VI, u.a. 47A, 47B, 48 O.S. Brateş, U.P. IX Stejaru, u.a. 12A% O.S. Brateş, U.P. IX, u.a. 3B, 10A, 10B O.S. Brateş, U.P. IX Stejaru, u.a. 13B O.S. Bicaz, U.P. XI Buhalniţa-Potoci, u.a. 102M O.S. Vaduri, U.P. III Pângărăcior, u.a. 16C%, B%, F%, 52A%, V O.S. Bicaz, U.P. X Izvoru Muntelui, u.a. 1A%, B 4. BICAZ O.S. Bicaz, U.P. IX Neagra, u.a. 83 O.S. Bicaz, U.P. IX Neagra, u.a.
    [Show full text]
  • Regia Naţională a Pădurilor – “Romsilva” Memoriu De
    REGIA NAŢIONALĂ A PĂDURILOR – “ROMSILVA” Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice – Staţiunea Roman ICAS MEMORIU DE PREZENTARE A AMENAJAMENTULUI OCOLULUI SILVIC BICAZ DIRECŢIA SILVICĂ PIATRA NEAMŢ JUDEŢUL NEAMŢ 2014 1 Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice ICAS Staţiunea Roman – Colectiv Bacău 1. Date generale I Denumire proiect Amenajamentele U.P. I Secu, U.P. II Floarea, U.P. VI Cheile Bicazului, U.P. VIII Bistra Coteşti, U.P. IX Neagra şi U.P. X Izvorul muntelui de la Ocolul silvic Bicaz, din cadrul Direcţiei Silvice Piatra Neamţ Amenajamentele intră în vigoare la 01.01.2014 şi au o perioadă de aplicabilitate de 10 ani (2014 – 2023) II Titularul activităţii Denumirea titularului : O.S. Bicaz, Direcţia Silvică Piatra Neamţ Proiectant : Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice – Staţiunea Roman Adresa titularului : Localitatea Bicaz, judeţul Neamţ Amplasament (raza de activitate) : Fondul forestier proprietate publică a Statului administrat de ocol pe raza celor şase unităţi de producţie în localităţile : Bicaz, Bicaz Chei, Bicazul Ardelean, Dămuc şi Taşca, toate de pe raza judeţului Neamţ . Forma de proprietate : de Stat Telefon: 0233/254250 Fax : 0233/253940 Email :[email protected] Persoană de contact : ing. Florin Olteanu –comp. fond forestier D.S. Neamţ 2 Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice ICAS Staţiunea Roman – Colectiv Bacău 2. Amenajamentul – principii generale Conform legislaţiei în vigoare, modul de gospodărire a fondului forestier naţional, indiferent de natura proprietăţii pădurilor şi terenurilor ce îl compun se reglementează prin amenajamente silvice. Amenajarea pădurilor reprezintă atât ştiinţa cât şi practica organizării conducerii structural - funcţionale a pădurilor în conformitate cu cerinţele ecologice, economice şi sociale.
    [Show full text]
  • Seismic Risk Assessment for Large Romanian Dams on Bistrita and Siret Rivers and Their Tributaries
    STUDIA UBB AMBIENTUM, LXI, 1-2, 2016, pp. 57-72 (RECOMMENDED CITATION) SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT FOR LARGE ROMANIAN DAMS ON BISTRITA AND SIRET RIVERS AND THEIR TRIBUTARIES Iren-Adelina MOLDOVAN1*, Dragoú TOMA-DĂNILĂ1, Angela PetruĠa CONSTANTIN1, Anica Otilia PLĂCINTĂ1, Emilia POPESCU1, Cristian GHIğĂ1, Mihail DIACONESCU1, Traian MOLDOVEANU2, Cosmin Marian PAERELE3 1National Institute for Earth Physics, Calugareni 12, 077125, Magurele, Ilfov; 2SC Geotec Consulting SRL, Vasile Lascar, no. 5-7, 020491, Bucharest; 3Administratia Bazinala de Apa Siret, Bacau; *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The most important specific requirements towards dams’ safety is the seismic risk assessment. This objective will be accomplished by rating the dams into seismic risk classes using the theory of Bureau and Ballentine, 2002, and Bureau (2003), taking into account the maximum expected peak ground motions at dams’ site, the structures vulnerability and the downstream risk characteristics. The maximum expected values for ground motions at dams’ site have been obtained using probabilistic seismic hazard assessment approaches (PSHA) for dams situated on Bistrita and Siret Rivers and their tributaries. The structural vulnerability was obtained from dams’ characteristics (age, high, water volume) and the downstream risk was assessed taking into account human, economical, touristic, historic and cultural heritage from the areas that might be flooded in the case of a dam failure. The results of the work consist of local and regional seismic information, specific characteristics and locations of dams, seismic hazard values and risk classes, for all sites. The studies realized in this paper have as final goal to provide in the near future the local emergency services with warnings of a potential dam failure and ensuing flood as a result of a large earthquake occurrence, allowing further public training for evacuation.
    [Show full text]
  • LCSH Section V
    V (Fictitious character) (Not Subd Geog) V2 Class (Steam locomotives) Vaca family UF Ryan, Valerie (Fictitious character) USE Class V2 (Steam locomotives) USE Baca family Valerie Ryan (Fictitious character) V838 Mon (Astronomy) Vaca Island (Haiti) V-1 bomb (Not Subd Geog) USE V838 Monocerotis (Astronomy) USE Vache Island (Haiti) UF Buzz bomb V838 Monocerotis (Astronomy) Vaca Muerta Formation (Argentina) Flying bomb This heading is not valid for use as a geographic BT Formations (Geology)—Argentina FZG-76 (Bomb) subdivision. Geology, Stratigraphic—Cretaceous Revenge Weapon One UF V838 Mon (Astronomy) Geology, Stratigraphic—Jurassic Robot bombs Variable star V838 Monocerotis Vacada Rockshelter (Spain) V-1 rocket BT Variable stars UF Abrigo de La Vacada (Spain) Vergeltungswaffe Eins V1343 Aquilae (Astronomy) BT Caves—Spain BT Surface-to-surface missiles USE SS433 (Astronomy) Spain—Antiquities NT A-5 rocket VA hospitals Vacamwe (African people) Fieseler Fi 103R (Piloted flying bomb) USE Veterans' hospitals—United States USE Kamwe (African people) V-1 rocket VA mycorrhizas Vacamwe language USE V-1 bomb USE Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas USE Kamwe language V-2 bomb Va Ngangela (African people) Vacanas USE V-2 rocket USE Ngangela (African people) USE Epigrams, Kannada V-2 rocket (Not Subd Geog) Vaaga family Vacancy of the Holy See UF A-4 rocket USE Waaga family UF Popes—Vacancy of the Holy See Revenge Weapon Two Vaagd family Sede vacante Robot bombs USE Voget family BT Papacy V-2 bomb Vaagn (Armenian deity) Vacant family (Not Subd Geog) Vergeltungswaffe Zwei USE Vahagn (Armenian deity) UF De Wacquant family BT Rockets (Ordnance) Vaago (Faroe Islands) Wacquant family NT A-5 rocket USE Vágar (Faroe Islands) Vacant land — Testing Vaagri (Indic people) USE Vacant lands NT Operation Sandy, 1947 USE Yerukala (Indic people) Vacant lands (May Subd Geog) V-12 (Helicopter) (Not Subd Geog) Vaagri Boli language (May Subd Geog) Here are entered works on urban land without UF Homer (Helicopter) [PK2893] buildings, and not currently being used.
    [Show full text]
  • Action Plan Harghita County Council
    ACTION PLAN HARGHITA COUNTY COUNCIL 2018 Part I – General information Project: RuralGrowth Partner organization: Harghita County Council NUTS2 region: Centru Contact person: Farkas Enikő email address: [email protected] phone number: 0040-266-207700 Part II – Policy context The Action Plan aims to impact: (Please mark relevant program(s) with X) X Investment for Growth and Jobs program European Territorial Cooperation program X Other regional development policy instrument (LEADER Rural Development Program) Name of the policy instrument addressed: Regional Operative Program 2014-2020 Priority axis 2. Improving competitiveness of small and medium enterprises Beneficiaries: Urban SMEs and rural non-agricultural medium size enterprises with a history of operation at least 1 year. Responsible body: Centru Regional Development Agency for Centru (NUTS2 region consisting of Harghita County and 5 other counties). This organization is in charge of regional planning, is a leader or partner in large regional projects and manages funds from the European Union Structural Funds. Aims of funding: 1. Construction / modernization and expansion of production space / SME services, including provision of tangible and intangible assets; 2. Activities necessary for completion and implementation of the certification of products, services or various specific processes; 3. Promoting products and services, development of websites for presentation of activities and promoted products or services, including online sales tools; 4. Specific activities of the internationalization process (participation in fairs and exhibitions, investment in adaptation of production processes in certification and standardization specific to export markets, etc.) Interreg Europe I RuralGrowth I Page 1 5. Activities of purchase of installations and specific equipment to achieve energy saving systems that use renewable or alternative energy sources; 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Neamt County Overview
    Neamţ County County overview Location An old region of the Moldavia province, with settlements that reflect the unity of tradition and the features of a particular culture, well preserved throughout the Romanian space, Neamț county is located in the North-East Region of Romania, covering a total area of 5.896 Km2 (aprox. 2.5% of the country's territory), along the valleys of the Bistrița and Siret rivers. Neamț county is surrounded by Suceava county in the North, Harghita in the West, Bacău in the South and Vaslui and Iași in the East. It is part of the North-Est Development Region, which also constitutes the Eastern border of the European Union. From an administrative point of view, Neamț county includes two municipalities, Piatra Neamț and Roman, three towns, Bicaz, Târgu Neamț, and Roznov, 78 communess and 347 villages. The most important city, Piatra Neamț, is the capital of the county. Population According to the last census (conducted by the National Institute of Statistics in August 2017), the population of the county was of 575.857 inhabitants. Approximately 35% of the population live in an urban environment, while the rest live in rural areas. The most important communes, as per the number of inhabitants (between 7,500 and 10,000) are: Săbăoani, Pipirig, Răucești, Vânători Neamț. The highest population density can be found in Roman (with 2,213 inhabitants/km²), while Bicaz holds the lowest densIty (with 60 people/km²). In rural areas, the lowest population density can be found in the mountain regions (50 people/km²). Infrastructure The Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) plays a crucial role in ensuring the freedom of movement of passengers and goods in the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Romanian Carpathians 2017 Expedition Report
    Transfăgărășan Pass Romanian Carpathians 2017 Expedition Report Adam Brown Philip Rutter Iskren Peev Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine Bicaz Gorge Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 Primary ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Secondary............................................................................................................................................ 1 2. Itinerary ........................................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Route Choice ............................................................................................................................ 2 2.2 Climbing ................................................................................................................................... 6 3. Team Members and Experience ................................................................................................... 10 4. Daily Diary ..................................................................................................................................... 13 5. Logistics ......................................................................................................................................... 22 5.1 Maps and Navigation ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Management of a Sustainable Touristic Activity at the Lacu-Roşu Touristic Resort – Within the “Bicaz Gorge– Hăşmasul Mare” National Park
    Scientific Annals, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Special volume 100 467-472 Proceedings of the XIX CBGA Congress, Thessaloniki, Greece 2010 THE MANAGEMENT OF A SUSTAINABLE TOURISTIC ACTIVITY AT THE LACU-ROŞU TOURISTIC RESORT – WITHIN THE “BICAZ GORGE– HĂŞMASUL MARE” NATIONAL PARK Dombay Şt., Magyari-Sáska Zs. and Seer M. Babeş-Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Gheorgheni University Extension, Str. Grădina Csiky Nr. 53, 535500 Gheorgheni, jud. Harghita, Romania, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: The “Bicaz Gorge – Hăşmaşul Mare” Natural Park belongs to the Central Group of the East- ern Carpathians, it is located in the Hăşmaşul Mare Mountains. Due to its natural characteristics, geo- logical, biological, zoological, components, these 2128 ha, in 1980, then in 1995, were denounced as Natural Reservation by the County Council. In 2000, under the 5th law, 3rd paragraph, of National Terri- torial Planning and Administration, the 6575 ha, of The “Bicaz Gorge – Hăşmaşul Mare” region was declared a Natural Park, altogether with the Lacu Rosu Lake Tourism Resort. In the management of the “Bicaz Gorge – Hăşmaşul Mare” Natural Park we should consider three points of criteria: the manage- ment of the inland, the management of border areas (buffer areas), the management of the surrounding settlements, around the national park. Keywords: Natural Park, sustainable tourism, Lacu-Roşu, SWOT analysis 1. Approaching Lacu-Roşu (Borsec, Praid, Sovata, Lacu-Roşu Lake, Miercu- The tourist resort, is situated 35 km from the town rea Ciuc). of Bicaz and 25 km distance from the town of Gheorgheni, over the Pângăraţi pass (1254 m), that On the eastern side of the city, near the road that is part of the national road 12C, that connects leads to the Lacu-Roşu Lake, lies the 77m long, Transylvania to Moldavia.
    [Show full text]
  • Planul De Management Al Parcului Na Ional Cheile Bicazului- H Ăşmaş
    PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT AL PARCULUI NA ŢIONAL CHEILE BICAZULUI- HĂŞ MA Ş 1 PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT AL PARCULUI NA ŢIONAL CHEILE BICAZULUI- HĂŞ MA Ş Cuprins Capitolul 1. Introducere şi context 6 1.1 Scurt ă descrierea a planului 6 1.2 Scopul şi categoriile de arii naturale protejate 7 1.2.1 Scopul şi încadrarea general ă 7 1.2.2 Arii naturale protejate incluse în P.N.C.B.-H. 8 1.3 Bazele legale 9 1.3.1 Baza legal ă a planului de management 9 1.3.2 Înfiin ţare şi func ţionare 9 1.4 Procesul de elaborare a planului 12 1.4.1 Elaborarea planului de management 12 1.4.2 Calendarul de elaborare a planului 13 1.4.3 Aprobare şi revizuire 13 1.5 Proceduri de modificare a planului 14 Capitolul 2. Descriere 16 2.1 Descriere general ă 16 2.1.1 Localizare şi acces 17 2.1.2 Dreptul de folosin ţă şi adminstrare a terenurilor 18 2.1.3 Resurse de management şi infrastructur ă 21 2.1.4 Acoperirea cu h ărţi, aerografic ă, imagini satelitare şi terestre 22 2.1.5 Buget plan de management pe 5 ani 23 2.1.6 Limitele prezente şi zonarea intern ă 24 2.2 Cadrul fizico – geografic 43 2.2.1 Scurt istoric al cercet ărilor fizico – geografice şi geologice 43 2.2.2 Geologie 44 2.2.3 Geomorfologie 46 2.2.4 Apele 47 2.2.5 Clima 48 2.2.6 Solurile 49 2 PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT AL PARCULUI NA ŢIONAL CHEILE BICAZULUI- HĂŞ MA Ş 2.3 Descrierea mediului biologic 51 2.3.1 Flora şi vegeta ţia 51 2.3.2 Fauna 58 2.3.3 Rela ţii şi procese ecologice 63 2.3.4 Peisaj 63 2.4 Aspecte culturale, folosin ţa terenului în trecut 64 2.4.1 Date arheologice, istorice şi folosin ţa în trecut a terenului 64 2.4.2 Semnifica ţie şi interes în zon ă 69 2.4.3 Administrare în trecut 72 2.5 Aspecte socio-economice, folosin ţa terenului în prezent 73 2.5.1 Comunit ăţ i locale 73 2.5.2 Al ţi factori de interes 74 2.5.3 Folosin ţa actual ă a terenurilor 76 2.5.4 Starea actual ă de conservare 80 2.5.5 Turism şi facilit ăţ i de turism 81 2.5.6 Educa ţie şi facilit ăţ i de educa ţie 87 2.5.7 Cercetare şi facilit ăţ i de cercetare 88 Capitolul 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Mixed Group Hikers Optimal Resting Place Location Along Trails
    Geographia Technica, Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2016, pp 69 to 77 MIXED GROUP HIKERS OPTIMAL RESTING PLACE LOCATION ALONG TRAILS. TEST AREA AT LACU-ROSU REGION (ROMANIA) Zsolt MAGYARI-SÁSKA1, Ștefan DOMBAY1 DOI: 10.21163/GT_2016.112.07 ABSTRACT: Hiking can bring together different people with different fitness level. To not to depart too much from each other resting places should be introduced. In some cases it’s important to know the optimal locations of these places as they can be arranged with benches and tables. Our research focuses on developing a parameterized algorithm which can predict the optimal places of these resting locations. The developed algorithm was implemented in Python and used in QGIS for analyzing five important tourist trails in Lacu-Rosu region. Combining all possible fitness level pairs an inverse weighted method was used to locate the most important places which are suitable for arranged resting locations. Key-words: trails, hiking, resting location, QGIS, Python, Lacu Rosu 1. INTRODUCTION Ecotourism as a tourism form has its root back to the 1960’s (Hetzer, 1965), but it becomes widespread and popular in the 21th century. Because it’s nature based tourism form, all touristic activities that consider natural environment a touristic potential and value belongs to ecotourism. Outdoor walking and hiking or so named “tourism on boots” are parts of ecotourism (Rodrigues et. al, 2010). Hiking involved activities are increasing and has become popular in the past decade (Lynn et al., 2003). Beside its importance in tourism, hiking as part of ecotourism could contribute to economic growth of the region where they are practiced (McNamara et al., 2011; Vodă et al., 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Harti De Risc Natural La Alunecari De Teren POIANA
    25°40'0"E 25°50'0"E 26°0'0"E 26°10'0"E 26°20'0"E 26°30'0"E 26°40'0"E 26°50'0"E 27°0'0"E 27°10'0"E 27°20'0"E L S A 47°20'0"N M o ld o v U a Mol do v a M V o l d M ov o a o C ld M ld o o v v a 47°20'0"N A a E ORTASTI M o o l M ld d M U o o v o va a ld DRAGANESTI ova RASCA JUDETUL NEAMT TARZIA DRAGANESTI R a a sc a s a SOIMARESTI S it e a bas l C u Cul esa Harti de risc natural la alunecari de teren POIANA Fantana r o ri t Ü u s t ia i s z GROSI ru r N B a T M T o Nem ld t o Scara 1 : 100 000 S i la M a s oa v b t o De ra a a am r BRUSTURI g s e r a N M a L a SAVESTI n B l l emtisor ru u u z N a st s u b t r i a u o BRUSTURI i Sistem de proiectie Stereografic 1970 vo l r z ar e M g h a I r N M o a a o o g u t e is L t ld i a a l a c J z m t ra o a a e u r a va C r t s e m S H a e l M r M U N e a c l n tu UNGHENI m z Nea a r t I MANASTIREA NEAMT u z a o n l v a s t i N Capa ea M o m a d a a t r r at PREUTESTI o e l in e r HARTA DISTRIBUTIEI COEFICIENTULUI SILVIC Kg G alt a Co liba P VANATORI NEAMT S BOBOIESTI a s e a r RAUCESTI Val ea Ba b a o OGLINZI E v Sa i z nu n Negru I RAUCESTI i e D S Sqrt((( Ka * Kb)/ 6) * ( Kc + Kd + Ke + Kf + Kg + Kh)) b o a b j t s e a u r a e it C j l a o a r r t o tii u n NEMTISOR e ul Rachi i Para D u P B P u r TIMISESTI M fa us o o le S n e l i rul d PIPIRIG c ngu stirii o d U ana v PLAIESU t o raul M u m v Legenda Pa l ea a r Jos N a Pa au l de s l Unguru mt a a STANCeaA N o i el PATALIGENI t N e NeamtNe LUNCA tr l Cotnar Neamt eam am t amt e o N a i D Neamt i P P r a amt B a Ne TIMISESTI D o r m N a N t l
    [Show full text]