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Regia Naţională a Pădurilor – “Romsilva” Memoriu De REGIA NAŢIONALĂ A PĂDURILOR – “ROMSILVA” Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice – Staţiunea Roman ICAS MEMORIU DE PREZENTARE A AMENAJAMENTULUI OCOLULUI SILVIC BICAZ DIRECŢIA SILVICĂ PIATRA NEAMŢ JUDEŢUL NEAMŢ 2014 1 Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice ICAS Staţiunea Roman – Colectiv Bacău 1. Date generale I Denumire proiect Amenajamentele U.P. I Secu, U.P. II Floarea, U.P. VI Cheile Bicazului, U.P. VIII Bistra Coteşti, U.P. IX Neagra şi U.P. X Izvorul muntelui de la Ocolul silvic Bicaz, din cadrul Direcţiei Silvice Piatra Neamţ Amenajamentele intră în vigoare la 01.01.2014 şi au o perioadă de aplicabilitate de 10 ani (2014 – 2023) II Titularul activităţii Denumirea titularului : O.S. Bicaz, Direcţia Silvică Piatra Neamţ Proiectant : Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice – Staţiunea Roman Adresa titularului : Localitatea Bicaz, judeţul Neamţ Amplasament (raza de activitate) : Fondul forestier proprietate publică a Statului administrat de ocol pe raza celor şase unităţi de producţie în localităţile : Bicaz, Bicaz Chei, Bicazul Ardelean, Dămuc şi Taşca, toate de pe raza judeţului Neamţ . Forma de proprietate : de Stat Telefon: 0233/254250 Fax : 0233/253940 Email :[email protected] Persoană de contact : ing. Florin Olteanu –comp. fond forestier D.S. Neamţ 2 Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice ICAS Staţiunea Roman – Colectiv Bacău 2. Amenajamentul – principii generale Conform legislaţiei în vigoare, modul de gospodărire a fondului forestier naţional, indiferent de natura proprietăţii pădurilor şi terenurilor ce îl compun se reglementează prin amenajamente silvice. Amenajarea pădurilor reprezintă atât ştiinţa cât şi practica organizării conducerii structural - funcţionale a pădurilor în conformitate cu cerinţele ecologice, economice şi sociale. Dezvoltarea şi aplicarea ei se bazează pe conceptul „dezvoltării durabile”, respectându-se următoarele principii : Principiul continuităţii Principiul eficacităţii funcţionale Principiul conservării şi ameliorării biodiversităţii În acest sens, prin conceptul de dezvoltare durabilă se înţelege capacitatea de a satisface cerinţele generaţiei prezente fără a compromite capacitatea generaţiilor viitoare de a satisface propriile nevoi. Principiul continuităţii reflectă preocuparea permanentă de a asigura prin amenajament condiţiile necesare pentru gestionarea durabilă a pădurilor, prin aceasta înţelegând administrarea si utilizarea ecosistemelor forestiere astfel încât să li-se menţină şi să li-se amelioreze biodiversitatea, productivitatea, capacitatea de regenerare, vitalitatea, sănătatea şi să asigure pentru prezent şi viitor capacitatea de a exercita funcţiile multiple ecologice, economice şi sociale la nivel local, regional şi chiar mondial, fără a prejudicia alte sisteme. Acest principiu se referă atât la continuitatea în sens progresiv a funcţiilor de producţie cât şi la permanenenţa şi ameliorarea funcţiilor de protecţie şi sociale vizând nu numai interesele generaţiilor actuale dar şi pe cele de perspectivă ale societăţii. Totodată, potrivit acestui principiu, amenajamentul acordă o atenţie permanentă asupra asigurării integrităţii şi dezvoltării fondului forestier. Principiul eficacităţii funcţionale. Prin acest principiu se exprimă preocuparea permanentă pentru creşterea capacităţii de producţie şi de protecţie a pădurilor şi pentru valorificarea produselor acesteia. Se are în vedere atât creşterea productivităţii pădurilor şi a calităţii produselor dar şi ameliorarea funcţiilor de protecţie, vizând realizarea unei eficienţe economice în gospodărirea pădurilor precum şi asigurarea unui echilibru corespunzător între aspectele de ordin ecologic, economic, social cu cele mai mici costuri. Principiul conservării şi ameliorării biodiversităţii. Prin acesta se urmăreşte conservarea şi ameliorarea biodiversităţii la cele patru nivele ale acesteia : diversitatea genetică 3 Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice ICAS Staţiunea Roman – Colectiv Bacău intraspecifică, diversitatea speciilor, diversitatea ecosistemelor şi diversitatea peisajelor în scopul maximizării stabilităţii şi al potenţialului polifuncţional al pădurilor. Amenajamentul silvic este o lucrare multidisciplinară care cuprinde un sistem de măsuri pentru organizarea şi conducerea pădurii spre starea cea mai corespunzătoare funcţiilor multiple ecologice, economice şi sociale care i-au fost atribuite. Amenajamentele sunt realizate în concepţie sistemică, urmărindu-se integrarea amenajării pădurilor în acţiunile mai cuprinzătoare de amenajare a mediului cu luarea în considerare a tuturor aspectelor din zonă. Amenajamentele sunt întocmite pe baza “ Normelor tehnice pentru amenajarea pădurilor “ care constituie o componentă de bază a regimului silvic şi în concordanţă cu prevederile din Codul Silvic (Legea 46/2008). Conform acestor prevederi, amenajamentul trebuie să vizeze prin toate reglementările ce le sunt specifice asigurarea gospodăririi durabile a ecosistemelor forestiere. 3. Descrierea succintă a amenajamentului Ocolului silvic Bicaz Amenajamentul Ocolului silvic Bicaz a fost întocmit numai pentru pădurile proprietate publică a statului administrate prin acest ocol. Localizarea şi accesul la zona de activitate. Din punct de vedere administrativ, ocolul este subordonat Direcţiei silvice Piatra Neamţ din cadrul Regiei Naţionale a Pădurilor – “Romsilva”. Teritorial, ocolul se află pe raza judeţului Harghita, pădurile aflându-se pe raza localităţilor : Bicaz, Bicaz Chei, Bicazul Ardelean, Dămuc şi Taşca, toate din judeţul Neamţ . Sediul ocolului se află în oraşul Bicaz. Suprafaţa fondului forestier proprietate publică a Statului de pe raza O.S. Bicaz însumează 15955,22 ha şi este împărţită în 6 unităţi de producţie. Organizarea procesului de producţie şi protecţie se face la nivelul unităţilor de producţie. Din acest motiv, s-au întocmit 6 amenajamente, câte unul pentru fiecare unitate de producţie şi o sinteză a acestora sub forma unui Studiu General pe ocol. Amenajamentele au intrat în vigoare la 01.01.2014. În următorul tabel sunt prezentate coordonatele geografice în sistem de proiecţie naţională Stereo 70. Se face precizarea că aceste coordonate reprezintă limitele administrative ale ocolului silvic şi nu limitele fondului forestier. În acest teritoriu, fondul forestier proprietate publică a statului reprezintă doar o parte, sub forma a mai multe trupuri de pădure. 4 Id X Y 17 595820.3655480 572842.1265460 U.P. I 18 595827.0029640 572932.1256120 0 601508.8769880 584158.7205680 19 595696.1706490 572928.7261960 1 601515.3696530 584039.8435670 20 595700.7442450 572884.3149290 2 601364.4211130 583021.8578930 21 595976.3330820 572522.5477070 3 601373.2378150 583196.3754630 22 596015.8148190 572612.5699620 4 601283.4760240 583377.7602110 23 596191.5862520 572413.3294680 5 601207.1675000 583553.9576510 24 596130.3890750 572295.7470670 6 601242.9245040 584022.2678540 25 596089.3351620 572998.2384130 7 601724.1836070 583176.8143890 26 596067.2617910 573096.0521150 8 601195.0418990 582837.1504590 27 595836.4865640 573011.4399900 9 601123.7543530 582871.3507630 28 593691.2879430 570221.8902440 10 600729.0044740 583264.2207060 29 593541.3428670 570268.3791730 11 600686.5924920 583355.7067740 30 593854.5321580 570859.1599940 12 600560.5679040 584557.5593040 31 593737.1907100 570969.6202600 13 597890.8919070 581255.3529050 32 593835.0798600 570923.8043200 14 595854.4664920 581806.5507200 33 593656.3245450 571189.1234720 15 594044.3546750 582574.9935300 34 593669.5596330 571003.5230090 16 592680.6509870 576842.6108100 35 593666.5969640 570954.1423100 17 594128.7925230 578078.0196550 36 593550.0027860 570544.1084810 18 594722.8534000 579071.8315320 37 593233.3218380 569959.1435500 19 595034.6580720 578974.8584930 38 593757.8748270 571486.2443510 20 595061.3803260 577931.8809020 39 593796.8146260 571602.1474980 21 596279.9975300 577338.8561110 40 593877.0397870 571641.5639160 22 596923.6111090 577261.7106400 41 593814.8605050 571931.3573570 23 597921.2504440 577723.0201560 42 593639.1791110 571579.6237580 24 598352.8016880 578263.3816760 43 592932.8505730 570776.6300010 25 596339.0046630 579095.7874350 44 592579.1868300 570802.6241770 26 596236.3158430 580772.2302430 45 592617.8297660 570902.8942520 27 596703.0857890 579831.3348640 46 592509.2454550 570938.3840180 28 598154.4310650 580117.8631220 47 592391.8860770 570743.3403690 29 598694.1982980 580209.0675770 48 592292.0223210 570831.7486420 30 598798.9013390 579863.9831490 49 592435.8550500 570982.0208970 31 598446.4079540 578664.3456900 50 592363.7973770 571039.8506670 32 599883.2986960 578256.0166510 51 592209.5795130 570850.7601860 33 600225.3043510 579596.2341050 52 592149.7180230 570900.2022630 34 600026.5155790 580250.3712060 53 592364.3045580 571093.0677540 35 601147.8090660 582268.5793940 54 592213.3105340 571171.8147870 36 600759.6481630 582692.5854630 55 592019.8232120 571258.1934750 U.P. II 56 591929.4982670 571026.6167390 0 595223.9062190 571920.7666040 57 592586.3642260 571108.8729630 1 595441.7638820 572075.7045440 58 592704.0771220 571317.5977040 2 595225.8956070 572089.5664690 59 592642.3724940 571487.7625780 3 595444.0982930 572146.8397780 60 592317.9898800 571460.3185480 4 595455.1666300 572251.2182430 61 592283.2214220 571376.9937880 5 595560.4136790 572336.7974500 62 592466.3393870 571377.9506420 6 595581.7707220 572220.5925650 63 592349.0904330 571268.5322160 7 595684.7118950 572200.0857370 64 592420.3206190 571710.9648150 8 595790.1381160 572473.1116700 65 592496.4354130 571807.9799020 9 595605.6695710 572599.3498960 66
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