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UK unveils ID cards for foreigners IMMIGRATION NEWS Trade Union leaders Cards to be issued from back the campaign to let asylum seekers November, will cost £30 P. 3 work P. 6 EU ministers approve key immigration pact Spice Girl Pact to create "Blue Card" to attract highly skilled workers © LaPresse to-host 13th ALDE spokesperson on migration Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert says MOBO EU immigration pact must not be one-sided P. 4

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The 13th annual MOBO Awards takes place at in London on Wednesday Big African stars gather for a 15th October. Spice Girl Mel B will co-host the awards for the first time since 1999 along- fundraising birthday party in side Rev Run, founding member of iconic hip hop outfit Run DMC. P. 7 London P. 10

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CALL TODAY 0207 440 2960 AFRICAN EVENTS IN UK 22 October 2008 Nigerian artist Nnenna Okore’s new Works in her debut London solo show Exhibition takes place at the October Gallery from 16th October to 6th December 2008 Emerging, young artist Nnenna Okore A former student of El Anatsui, whose the Big 4 Project. will be exhibiting new works in her debut magnificent bottle-top cloths were the In September 2008, London solo show. highlight of the 52nd Venice Biennale, her works were fea- Nnenna also transforms tured in the inaugu- discarded materials into cultu- ral exhibition ral objects, forms, and spaces. Second Lives: "My works highlight Remixing the wastefulness through beauti- Ordinary at the ful and graceful forms we can Museum of Arts readily relate to," says and Design in New Nnenna. Her work often York. employs ordinary media like Exhibition: magazine and newspaper, Nnenna Okore: which are disposed of in her New Works current home the United Exhibition States, but are considered usa- Dates: 16 October ble commodities in her native - 6 December 2008 Nigeria. Opening By reimagining everyday hours: Tuesday - waste, as well as natural mate- Saturday 12.30 - rials, Nnenna's works consi- Nnenna Okore at work 5.30pm stently challenge environmen- Nnenna one of her generation's most exciting Tel: 020 7242 tal neglect, consumerism and and innovative artists working within the 7367 globalisation. This revitalisa- genre of urban recyclia. Nearest tubes: Holborn/Russell Square Nnenna Okore's "Shield me". Newspaper, acry- tion, rehabilitation, and tran- Nnenna's work was recently exhibited at Buses:19, 25, 38, 55, 168 & 18 lic color, starch, yarn and rope sformation of materials, makes 's headquarters in connection with

How soon should we teach black history? Celebration of Life presented Freshlyground, Tumi and The Volume by the Metropolitan Black A groove laden night featu- and the Volume have broken out A debate about the best and parents, this debate will look at Police Association ring two of South Africa's hot- of South Africa's hip hop scene, approach to tackling the subject the issues and give voice to the test bands. mixing Tumi Mokelane's con- of black history in primary scho- latest thinking on when it's appro- An evening featuring the best in Freshlyground are the great scious lyrics and a powerful ols. priate to single out 'difference', and soca, soul, hip-hop, gospel and R'n'B. party band of young South blend of and afro- that's BBC London will be staging how to tackle it. The performance features Queen of Africa, featuring the amazing seen them playing with Talib this important Black History Month The debate will be chaired by Soca Alison Hinds, supremo voice of Zohani Mahola, a Kweli, K'Naan and The Roots. Debate, which is open to the public Dotun Adebayo and while it is open Roachford, Nicholas Brancker, singer Mozambican guitarist, and a Already stars in France, this is and will be broadcast live on BBC to the public and free of charge, Tawiah and singer, multi-instrumentalist group that cuts across the divides their first UK show - watch out London 94.9fm. The way Black numbers are limited so admissions and DJ Bishi and more, hosted by actor of race and background in toda- for their new album. History Month is celebrated across will be made on a strictly first come and comedian Curtis Walker. The Pearl y's South Africa - as Robin the capital's primary schools is pat- first served basis. The advice is to Of Africa Choir perform uplifting and Denselow said in Monday 27 October chy. Some schools use the month as get there early! heart-stirring gospel, and all the acts are "Freshlyground represent every- Barbican, 7.30pm a reason to concentrate on esteem backed by the Lifeforce Band. A section thing that the new South Africa Tickets: £20, £15, £10 + bkg and celebrate role models. Others Sunday 12th October of the night's proceedings will be dedica- hoped to achieve". They'll be www.barbican.org.uk / 020 take a more traditional historial Time: 7.30pm to 10pm ted to marking the 40th anniversary of featuring material from their new 7638 8891 approach. Some primary schools Venue: Rich Mix, 35-47 the death of Dr Martin Luther King. The Wrasse album Ma'Cheri. Tumi still ignore BHM altogether. Using Bethnal Green Road, London E1 concert is signed in British Sign recent research on diversity in pri- 6LA Language by Hetty May Bailey. This maries and drawing on the wealth Travel: Buses 8 and 388, tube concert is part of the Metropolitan Black Afrika Eye 2008 of experience of teachers, pupils Street. Police Association's Revival Anti- Afrika Eye 2008, takes from Senegal, who performs live Violence campaign, Revival, focusing on place from Friday 31st for our opening party and the Some of the greatest African artists at Barbican the need to cherish and respect all life. . October to Saturday 8th premiere of Youssou N'dour's A once in a lifetime opportunity to be announced. Hurry, book quic- November at The Watershed, great documentary RETURN TO Friday 17 October 2008, Arnolfini & Circomedia. GOREE , and shake yer bootie to to see some of the greatest African kly for what promises to be a thril- Time: 7.30pm artists perform individual and colla- ling concert experience! Afrika Eye is a festival of the South African choir before Southbank Centre films, workshops, discussions the Sundance nominated SON borative performances under one Box Office: 0871 663 2586 roof. This extraordinary line-up of Thursday 23 October 2008 and live performance which will OF MAN from South Africa. Address: Belvedere Road, London SE1 splash African sunshine and With a showcase of local film Africa's greatest music talent will Time: 19:30 8XX perform both solo and ensemble Barbican Hall music into a grey autumn. Ten makers in the EYEFULL eve- Nearest stations: Waterloo, films uncover a continent, from ning and some special film sets. Featuring Amadou & Mariam, Box Office & Membership: Embankment Baaba Maal, Rachid Taha, Sola 020 7638 8891 (9am-8pm daily) Senegal to Madagascar, Algeria guests - we bring you LIFE! www.southbankcentre.co.uk to South Africa and the deep For latest programme details: Akingbola, Muntu Valdo, Daara J Tickets: £10 / 15 / 20 / 25 £15 Family + many more special guests http://www.barbican.org.uk/ heartlands of Congo and Guinea. www.afrikaeye.btik.com to the fantastic Vieux

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CALL US NOW: 07846062331 or 02075593555 or send an email: [email protected] UK IMMIGRATION NEWS October 2008 33 UK unveils ID cards for foreigners UK's Home Secretary has unveiled the card, with around 90 per UK Identity Card. The Government plans cent of foreign nationals in to start issuing ID cards to foreign nation- Britain covered by the als from November 2008. scheme by 2014/15. The new credit-card sized document will The UK Border Agency show the holder's photograph, name, date of plans to start issuing the birth, nationality and immigration status. A cards to categories of immi- secure electronic will also hold their bio- grants believed to want to metric details, including fingerprints, and a abuse the country's immi- © LaPresse digital facial image. gration system, including Home Secretary Jacqui Smith said the students and people seeking unveiling of the ID cards showed their "com- leave to remain on the basis mitment to introduce the National Identity of marriage. Scheme in order that we can enjoy its benefits The introduction of the as quickly as possible." She said the "ID first card supports the cards will help protect against identity fraud, Government's tough new illegal working, reduce the use of multiple Australian-style Points identities in organised crime and terrorism, Based System for managed crack down on those trying to abuse positions migration. To earn and of trust and make it easier for people to prove retain their licence as a they are who they say they are. sponsor businesses and "ID cards for foreign nationals will education providers must replace old-fashioned paper documents, keep records of the make it easier for employers and sponsors to migrants they have spon- check entitlement to work and study, and for sored including, in time, a the UK Border Agency to verify someone's copy of a migrant's identity identity. This will provide identity protection card. Businesses found to the many here legally who contribute to the employing illegal workers prosperity of the UK, while helping prevent face fines of up to £10,000 abuse." per person. Compulsory identity cards for foreign The introduction of Britain's Home Secretary Jacqui Smith displays a specimen ID card at a press conference nationals will kick start the National Identity cards for foreign nationals in London where she unveiled the first UK Identity Card, which will be issued to foreign Scheme, with the first applicants having to will be followed by the first nationals from Nov. 2008 apply for cards from 25th November. It will ID cards for British citi- ple who want them and from 2011/12 cards tion of ID cards will provide a convenient and cost £30. Within three years all foreign zens, targeting workers in sensitive roles and will be available to the general population. secure means to protect identity by locking it nationals applying for leave to enter or locations like airports from 2009. Then from The Government believes that the introduc- to one person using their fingerprints. remain in the UK will be required to have a 2010 ID cards will be available to young peo- Liberal Democrats: ID cards a 'laminated poll tax' The unveiling of the design for ID cards "The Government is using vulnerable the checking requirements can be welcomed for NCP Services, said: "This is good news has been termed another step towards the members of our society, like foreign nationals and must be backed with an extensive com- for employers, and a credit to the work the Government's creation of a 'laminated poll who do not have the vote, as guinea pigs for munication programme. Recruiters take their UKBA has done to help make the hiring of tax' by Liberal Democrat Shadow Home a deeply unpopular and unworkable policy. responsibilities to verify an individual's right migrant workers more streamlined for UK Secretary, Chris Huhne. When voting adults are forced to carry ID to work in the UK extremely seriously and organisations. Employers will, quite rightly, The Liberal Democrats have consistently cards, this scheme will prove to be a lamina- support initiatives to enhance safe and ethical still need to make sure their systems for spot- opposed ID cards, which are being introdu- ted Poll Tax." recruitment." ting forgeries are robust, but the biometric ced by the Labour Party and were initially Tom Hadley, Director of External The move was also hailed by Julian cards will cut down on fraud and make it supported by the Conservatives. Relations of the Recruitment and Gravatt, Association of Colleges' Director of easier for us to do this. The Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg Employment Confederation (REC), welco- Funding and Development, who said: "Crucially, it will also help those who has already said that he will break the law and med the unveiling of the design for ID card "Issuing ID cards to overseas students should genuinely have the right to work in the UK refuse to provide his details to the ID Card saying: "Recruitment professionals in the assist in the reduction of identity fraud. get employment quickly - since it will be database rather than sign up for the scheme. front-line of the UK labour market play an Colleges welcome any measure which facili- easier to check their identity and get them Commenting on the new design, Mr. increasingly pivotal role in checking the iden- tates the recruitment of genuine students to working." Huhne said: "It does not matter how fancy the tity, background and status of individual job study in the UK and the economic benefits design of ID cards is, they remain a grotesque seekers. this brings." intrusion on the liberty of the British people. "Within this context measures to simplify Tim Cowen, Director of Communications EU IMMIGRATION NEWS 44 October 2008 EU ministers approve key immigration pact Pact to create “Blue Card” to attract highly skilled workers EU ministers have approved of immigration to avoid a two-speed the new EU immigration pact that “The Council has shown that it excels in approach to the implementation of legisla- will ease conditions for highly skil- tion" said ALDE Leader Graham Watson. led workers to come to Europe making ambitious statements but at the "While measures targeting illegal immi- through the creation of the so-cal- end of the day it all comes down to the gration are fast-tracked, those designed to led "Blue Card". The pact is also transposition of these basic commitments attract highly skilled foreigners and mana- aimed at fighting illegal immigra- into concrete measures. Too often effecti- ge legal migration should not be put on the tion. ve decision-making is hamstrung by the back burner. We will push for equal pro- If created, the "Blue Card" would gress on measures like the Blue Card sche- allow professionals from third coun- inability of the Member States to really me alongside the sanctions against emplo- tries to live and work anywhere in the work together on their mutual interests. yers of illegally-staying entrants." EU. It also discourages member sta- Political courage is urgently needed." ALDE spokesperson on migration tes from granting mass amnesties to Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert said: "The illegal immigrants and to enforce MEP Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, European Pact on Asylum and removal of illegal immigrants. ALDE spokesperson on migration Immigration, setting basic commitments, Euractiv.com reported that the is to be welcomed. However, I doubt whe- definition of what skilled labour which offers a salary at least 1.5 times higher vide for fixed minimum salaries, have repor- ther it will boost the political willingness actually represents was one of the main than the average pay in the host country. tedly been reluctant to agree to the concept. of the Member States to swiftly and ambi- obstacles to the approval of the Blue Card According to Euractiv.com reports, some But they have received assurances that the tiously push Europe's forward looking strate- Directive. French Presidency sources said EU countries had proposed a ratio of twice average salary is strictly statistical and that gy on asylum and migration. The Council has more work remains to be done on the Blue the average salary, while others that are more the Blue Card will not require changes to shown that it excels in making ambitious sta- Card Directive. Previous attempts to draw up open to immigration were proposing 1.1 or labour legislation, diplomats explained. tements but at the end of the day it all comes lists of professions eligible for a Blue Card 1.2. In the end, a compromise figure of 1.5 The European pact on immigration and down to the transposition of these basic com- were abandoned, the sources added. Instead, was agreed, with derogations to lower the pay asylum will now be submitted for adoption to mitments into concrete measures. Too often consensus is emerging that the sole criterion to 1.2 times the national average for sectors the European Council of October 2008. effective decision-making is hamstrung by should be the salary level. And since salaries with acute labour shortages. The European Liberals and Democrats the inability of the Member States to really differ widely across EU countries, it has been Some countries such as the UK, Finland have urged the Council, and in particular the work together on their mutual interests. agreed that to qualify for a European Blue and Germany, where legislation does not pro- French Presidency, “to deal with all aspects Political courage is urgently needed." Card, immigrants must find an employer “Develop coherent migration policies”, Europe urged ergies between all interrelated policy areas. between migrant Diasporas and the commu- migration and minimise the difficulties some- By Stephen Ogongo As has become increasingly apparent, both nities they have left behind." times engendered. "They must at the same European governments have been receiving countries and countries of origin Mr. Billström said migration is part and time guarantee respect for human rights and urged to “develop coherent migration poli- can benefit from migration. We also need to parcel of the interconnected and globalized give appropriate attention to our undisputed cies that are suited to the social, economic, maintain social cohesion. We must support world we live in. He said the policies to be international responsibility towards refugees political as well as demographic and geo- the integration of migrants and their commu- developed must provide balanced and inno- and asylum seekers in need of protection," he graphical situation” of their respective nities and we also need to support the links vative ways to maximise the benefits of said. countries. Addressing the Council of Europe Conference in Kiev, Ukraine, Mr. Tobias Billström, Swedish Minister for Migration and Asylum Policy said: "We must take a comprehensive approach and maximize syn- © Pawel Flato

Mr. Tobias Billström, Swedish Minister for Migration and Asylum Policy AFRICANS IN UK October 2008 55 Adelaide Damoah, the eye-opener “I want viewers to make their own interpretation” By Solange Moffi between themselves, without forcing an opin- ion on them. For the past two years, self-taught But this said, I believe the size zero Ghanaian artist Adelaide Damoah has debate goes beyond the fashion industry and been making waves in and outside of the is a prominent phenomenon in Western soci- UK, with her highly engaging work: from ety: I myself became very image-conscious the inaugural "Black Brits" in 2006 to and aware of my weight, following my illness her recent series of self-portraits, "Black (a few years ago, Adelaide was diagnosed Lipstick", shown last September. On the with the female condition, Endometriosis)…. eve of her third solo show, "Supermodels", Africa News instigated a You compare your creative process to little chit-chat with the enigmatic artist. song writing. Is music a big influence in your life and what are your favourite musi- You emerged with your "Black Brits" cians? collection in 2006, but when was your very first show ever? I love listening to music while working, especially classical music as it helps me con- That was actually my first solo show. centrate and puts me in a certain frame of Before that I had shown at small fairs and at mind. the Buffalo Film Festival in 2005. But I would mainly identify my creative process with "automatic writing" (the You claim to be inspired by Frida Kahlo? process, or product, of writing material that Do you have any other influences? allegedly does not come from the conscious thoughts of its author), more than anything The greatest living painter is Lucian else. Freud: his work speaks for itself. I could only dream of producing one single piece like his. Your next show, "Supermodels", also He is an amazing talent from a technical per- denounces the lack of black models in fash- spective. I also admire Tracy Emin and ion. Which of the few black models around Damien Hirst for the success they've had at do you admire and what do they represent such a young age. for you?

Black Lipstick 9 resonates like a darker I really rate Tyra Banks for achieving a version of piece by Roy Lichtenstein. Is Pop fantastic reconversion, almost walking on Art an influence in your work? Oprah's footsteps, and for distancing herself from modelling and fashion diktats, by piling Not at all, but it's complimentary to be on a few pounds like any regular woman. compared to such an accomplished artist. Alek Wek: I love her skin colour and the fact that she has made it in the business with- Which is your favourite piece of the out matching fashion criteria. "Black Lipstick" series, and if you were to Naomi Campbell: she is just plain stun- give it a name, what would it be? ning - her body, the strength she oozes…, and is still going despite being a tough cookie. It would have to be Black Lipstick 7, because it would be the most impactful if What will you be working on next? shown in a big space. I would call it "Relaxation". But let me point out that the I will be launching my next show next reason why I chose to number the pieces, year in Copenhagen. It is called "Abstract rather than titling them, was to let viewers Love" and is very personal. It is a combina- make their own interpretation instead of tion of images that have come to me through imposing a theme or a concept on them. experiences of life. It will be very figura- tive…. Would you describe your work as social commentary? Adelaide Damoah's "Supermodels" exhibition will be showing from October Yes, definitely. "Black Brits" was about Ghanaian artist Adelaide Damoah 2nd to 7th, at Noelia's Gallery, London. analysing the perception of people of colour, The idea of "Supermodels" came follow- The media is a very powerful and some- For more information on Adelaide's by using white iconic celebrities and chang- ing the death of Ana Carolina Reston, the size times a dangerous tool, and "Supermodels" is work, please visit www.damoaharts.com ing their skin complexions. zero model, who died in November 2006. about getting people to think and discuss www.africa-news.eu You can now read Africa News online For the latest news immigration news from all parts of the world And activities of Africans abroad UK IMMIGRATION NEWS 66 October 2008 Trade Union leaders back campaign to let asylum seekers work Covey: "It is an outrage that asylum seekers are left to rely on handouts from the state" Leaders from many of the UK's main for them but is also a huge loss to the UK trade unions have joined the Trades Union economy, which is missing out on their Congress (TUC) and the Refugee Council's many talents. The Government must campaign to allow asylum seekers to work. think again and change the rules so that The TUC pledged its full involvement in asylum seekers are allowed to work and the campaign by being the first to sign a call are no longer forced to survive on bene- for the government to let people seeking asy- fits alone." lum in the UK work and support themselves. The Refugee Council, TUC and local Unite, Unison and GMB - as well as oth- group Brighton Voices In Exile hosted a ers, ranging from the Musicians Union to the reception at Friends Meeting House in Prison Officers Association have joined the Brighton on the evening of Wednesday campaign. Between them these unions repre- 10th September. Brighton Voices in Exile sent literally millions of British workers. supplied the food, and supported the cam- Currently, almost all asylum seekers are paign activity during the day. Many of its barred from working, despite many having no members are also not allowed to work. immediate prospect of returning home. This Tendai from Brighton Voices In Exile, means they are either destitute, or being sup- who addressed the reception, said: "I ported by the taxpayer. worked as a Chief Cash Controller for a Donna Covey, Chief Executive of the company in Zimbabwe until I began to Refugee Council said: "We know asylum have problems because of my political seekers want to work. Many are highly qual- opinion. This forced me to flee leaving ified and had good jobs in their home coun- my one year old son. I arrived in 2001 to tries, and are desperate to contribute to the Donna Covey and Brendan Barber meet Brighton refugees at the reception seek asylum and it has not been what I country that has taken them in. It is an out- Brendan Barber, General Secretary of the causing severe economic hardship for their expected. I am able and happy to work rage that they are left to rely on handouts TUC said: "Asylum seekers can wait months families. Forcing often highly skilled, highly and contribute to the British economy but I from the state when they have so much to and even years before decisions are made on trained individuals to sit idle for considerable am not allowed, and I am being forced to live offer this country." their cases, so the bar on them working is periods of time is not only a personal tragedy on handouts." Shortage occupation lists for UK & Scotland published Migration Advisory Committee identifies job opportunities for non-EU workers

The Migration Advisory Committee tions and job titles that the Committee has want and no more can come here to work. ble to use immigrant workers to fill the short- (MAC), has published the new recom- assessed as being both skilled and in shortage This tough new shortage occupation list sup- ages make it onto our list. mended lists of occupations for which and where it has concluded that it is sensible ports that. This strict list means 30 per cent "We believe that our recommendations there is a shortage of skilled workers in the to fill these shortages, at least in the short fewer jobs are available to migrants via the achieve the right balance between the needs UK and Scotland. term, through immigration. shortage occupation route. Those that do of individual employers and those of the UK Shortage occupation lists will be used in The full recommended UK list includes: come will need to work hard, play by the labour market and economy in the long Tier 2 of the new Points Based System which consultants and senior nurses in particular rules and speak English." term." relates to immigration of skilled workers healthcare specialisms; some engineering MAC Chair Professor David Metcalf The occupations on the recommended list from outside the European Economic Area occupations, including civil and chemical said: "This report is a landmark in the provi- account for approximately 700,000 employ- (EEA). Under Tier 2, as well having as a cer- engineers; quantity surveyors and project sion of evidence-based advice to ees. tificate of sponsorship from a sponsored managers for property development and con- Government. It breaks new ground in com- employer and satisfying English language struction; secondary school teachers in the bining detailed data analysis with evidence and maintenance requirements, migrants subjects of maths and science; skilled chefs; from employers within a consistent and RECOMMENDED UK LIST INCLUDES have to satisfy points criteria based on their skilled senior care workers; ship and hover- robust economic framework. This is the most expected contribution to the UK economy. craft officers; and some animal care occupa- comprehensive such analysis ever undertak- - consultants & senior nurses in Under the shortage occupation route, tions, including veterinary surgeons. en anywhere in the world. particular healthcare specialisms; employers who are licensed sponsors can The recommended Scotland list includes "We have considered a huge amount of - some engineering occupations, bring in migrant workers from outside the all of the occupations on the UK list, as well data and evidence, performed extensive including civil and chemical engi- EEA to fill vacancies in those occupations. as manual filleters of frozen fish, senior nurs- analysis, visited employers in every country neers; It might be difficult for employers whose es in care of the elderly units, and speech and and region of the UK and written at length on - quantity surveyors and project jobs are not in this list to bring foreign work- language therapists. The Committee's lists our findings. We have done this within the managers for property develop- ers in the UK in the future. MAC's report is a are recommendations to Government. It will demanding timescale prescribed by the ment and construction; detailed and comprehensive response to the be up to Government whether or not to accept Government. We commend to the - secondary school teachers in the Government's request to provide evidence- them. The Home Office said it will now pres- Government our recommended shortage subjects of maths and science; based advice on which shortages of skilled sure test their recommendations carefully lists." - skilled chefs; labour can sensibly be filled through immi- before publishing the final list in October. MAC member Dr Diane Coyle said: - skilled senior care workers; gration. Border and Immigration Minister Liam "There is a straightforward message in our ship and hovercraft officers; and It contains two recommended shortage Byrne said: "Our new Australian-style points report, even though the analysis is complex - some animal care occupations, occupation lists, one for the UK and one just system is flexible to meet the needs of British and detailed: only those job titles which are including veterinary surgeons. for Scotland. These consist of skilled occupa- business while ensuring that only those we skilled, in shortage and for which is it sensi-

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Stephen Ogongo DISTRIBUTION: Tel: +390687410531 Fax: +390687410528 Tel 020 75593555 Email: [email protected] Fax:02075593554 Email: [email protected] ADVERTISING: PUBLISHER: Stranieri in Italia, Tel: 02075593555 Via Virgilio Maroso 50, Roma 00142 ITALY CONTRIBUTORS: TAYO, Solange Moffi, Musah Ibrahim Mobile: 07846062331 Musah, Reggie Tagoe, Pauline Long, Kwaku Boatin, Eric Singh, Fax: 020 75593554 Tel. +390687410531 Fax +390687410528 Stephen Oladipupo, Ekarika Nana 0bot,Vicky Ngari, Sehr Sarwar Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] PRINTING PRESS: Harmsworth Printing Nothcliffe House, Meadow Road, Derby DE1 2DW. AFRICANS IN UK October 2008 77 Spice Girl Mel B to-host 13th MOBO Awards One of the most televised awards shows in the world takes place in London this month The 13th annual MOBO , and up against each other in a line up that has Western Union Company, the world's (an acronym for Music Of are the most nom- enjoyed incredible domestic and international leader in global money transfer Services is a Black Origin) Awards takes inated at the 2008 success in 2008. proud sponsor of MOBO Awards. place at Wembley Arena in MOBO Awards. The MOBO are particularly pleased to cele- London on Wednesday 15th undoubted queen of brate this year. Whether it For further information please check the October. British R&B in the last is Number 1 singles from Wiley, Dizzee following links:

The MOBO Awards Show © LaPresse year, Estelle earns a stag- Rascal, Duffy and Estelle, acclaimed new MOBO Organisation - www.mobo.com holds the distinction of being gering 5 nominations for faces as diverse as Bryn Christopher and Wembley Arena - one of the most televised Best UK Female, Best MC Chipmunk. www.wembleyarena.co.uk black music awards shows in Song, Best R&B/Soul, International stars are part of it too of See Tickets - www.seetickets.com the world today - reaching Best Video and Best course, with , Mariah Carey, hundreds of millions of view- Album. Chris Brown and vying with Jay Z, ers. It is held annually in the Leona Lewis has Mary J Blige, Ne-Yo, , UK to recognise artists of any been nominated in 3 cat- and in a truly race or nationality performing egories this year, after heavyweight category. music of black origin. becoming the first But the Brits are fully in the MOBO is Europe's lead- British solo artist to go mix in usually American domi- ing black music brand - cele- straight to no.1 in the US nated Best R&B/Soul and Best brating and honouring estab- charts with a debut Hip Hop categories like never lished as well as up-and-com- album. before. ing MOBO artists. It was Spice Girl Mel B to co-host Last year's Best Male Kanya King, MOBO CEO founded by Kanya King MBE the awards winner, , is says: "Hip Hop and R&B have back in 1996. the front-runner in the emerged as , not Spice Girl Mel B will co- prestigious category, just genres beloved by a minority host the awards, for the first time since 1999 with Best Song and Best Hip Hop rounding and British artists are at the fore- alongside Rev Run, founding member of up another great year for East London's musi- front. It's fantastic to see artists iconic hip hop outfit Run DMC. Mel says: "I cal chameleon. like Estelle, who MOBO champi- am really excited to be returning as host to Another prodigiously talented and suc- oned early on, get their due. I'd this year's awards ceremony. I can't wait to cessful nominee, Wiley, revives his rivalry like to call on the music industry return to the MOBO stage at Wembley Arena. with Dizzee with 3 nominations. , to keep up the good work and I have witnessed the rise of Estelle and Leona and Sway complete the Best Male capitalise on this. There are still Lewis in the US, and 2008 has been an line-up. barriers out there. Estelle had to incredible year for Music of Black Origin on If anything, the ladies can boast an even go to America to really break both sides of the Atlantic." better record. Along with Estelle, the Best through and be given her big In a year that has seen British black music Female category is hotly contested as Brits chance. The talent is undoubted- rise to the top of the charts, Dizzee Rascal, , Duffy, Leona Lewis and M.I.A. face ly here, let's get behind them." & at Mobo Awards 2007 BORROW * FROM£200-£5,000 Borrow £1,100 and repay just £23.87 per week**! An Oakam Bonus Loan is the PLUS affordable way for you and your A UNIQUE BONUS REWARD family to get the things that are FOR ON-TIME important to you - a computer, REPAYMENTS furniture, holiday or a new car.

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typical (variable). *All loans subject to status. Terms & conditions apply. **Based on a total loan of £1,100 over 1.5 years. Total repayment £1,551.55 including a Bonus Reward of £310.31 which is earned by making on-time repayments for the full term of the loan. ***Additional documents might be required. Registered head office address: Oakam Ltd, Melrose House, 42 Dingwall Road, Croydon,CR0 2NE. 76.9% APR Registered in England & Wales No. 5878249. AFRICANS IN UK 88 October 2008 An interview with Chuka Umunna, Labour's Parliamentary Candidate for Streatham, South London “I'm a product of modern London” By Solange Moffi How did you get involved in the Love Difference Festival? In September, as part of the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue, the It was co-organised by the European Commission launched the Love European Commission and Compass Difference Festival, a festival of arts, Youth, which is a branch of Compass, debate, and film, touring across three the management committee of the pro- major cities: London, Northampton and gressive pressure group I am a member Bristol, to celebrate Britain's multicultur- of. They invited me and I thought that alism. The London leg of the festival intro- was a great initiative. duced a political discussion, paneled by British MP Jon Cruddas, Hungarian soci- Were you satisfied with the points ologist Istvan Hegedus, UNISON Manager touched upon during the discussion? Susan Cueva and Labour activist and employment lawyer Chuka Umunna. Mr. Yes, coming from an immigrant Umunna, 29, is Labour's Parliamentary background, I thought it was very inter- Candidate for Streatham, South London. esting from a personal perspective. If elected, not only will he be one of the Some of the points about assimilation youngest MPs in Britain, but also the only and integration were very pertinent: I person of African heritage to represent one thought it was a very timely debate to of the three parliamentary constituencies be had. covering the Brixton area. We caught up with Mr. Umunna to get his overview of Do you think that the festival got the event and the current state of London's the attendance it deserved? I personal- cultural diversity. ly thought it was poorly attended… Could you think of a rea- JOLLOF POT “ If you compare New York, supposedly city of the melting pot, you will Your best catering company!!! son behind this? find that it is still very segregated and that there is very little interracial Many Ghanaian dishes and recipes have been passed down from generation to generation. interaction, whether friendships or romantic relationships. I often use my We bring you a fresh vibrant taste of Ghana, by taking traditional recipes and Well, there giving them a Jollof Post twist. own background to illustrate this: my dad is Nigerian, my Mum is half- were about sixty Irish, and we also have Portuguese, Russian, French, Spanish and As well as being very flavoursome, Ghanaian food is known for being wholesome, people, which I healthy and satisfying. think is not bad Brazilian blood running in the family. I really believe that London is the Some Ghanian favourites include, Jollof rice, Gari foto (crated cassava), Omu Tuo given the panel: only city in the world to have achieved a true melting pot in that sense.” (Rice balls with nkate Nkwan), Akomfem (Guineafowl), Spinach and Agushi or Palava Sauce, Kele Wele (Spiced ripe plantain) it is not like any

Enjoy this culinary experience; It will be one that you will never forget. of us are big Mr. Chuka Umunna, celebrities. This Labour's Parliamentary Candidate for Streatham, South London Jollof Pot, with stalls in Exmouth, Broadway and Portobello markets, invites you. was more of an intellectual interracial interaction, whether friendships or As an employment lawyer, you men- audience and in that romantic relationships. I often use my own tioned that people of colour (Asian and respect I think it was background to illustrate this: my dad is Black) are still more discriminated against www.jollofcuisine.co.uk. well attended. But Nigerian, my Mum is half-Irish, and we also than new immigrants such as Eastern obviously, this type have Portuguese, Russian, French, Spanish Europeans. Is that right? of event always bene- and Brazilian blood running in the family. I Merkato fits from more out- really believe that London is the only city in I'm afraid it is still the case, and neither in reach…. Ethiopian restaurant the world to have achieved a true melting pot my practice nor in the employment law sec- in that sense. tor, have we encountered many cases involv- To taste the real Ethiopian food and have a What do you ing Eastern Europeans. unforgetable experience, then the right place make of the BNP's Attending the event, I was a bit disap- for you, your friends,family, and loved ones, backlash against the pointed by the fact that the Love Difference You said people can't be forced to social- has to be the Merkato restaurant. event? Festival was solely focused on one part of ly and culturally integrate. How do you feel Our food is suitable for both vegetarian the minority community, i.e. Eastern about the integration of African communi- and non-vegetarian. The BNP (British Europeans. What's your take on this? ties in London as a whole? National Party) is a We are fully licensed with very friendly staff and service. big problem. One of That is a good point, but how do you I do feel it is established. All you can do the big problems we define a minority? Minorities are usually per- now is encourage them to integrate even have is that there's ceived from an ethnic point of view. If I find more. But things happen over time. Merkato been a lot of immi- 196 Caledonian Road, a rational behind that, I guess it would be the N1 0SL, King’s Cross tube/rail. gration over the past fact that the Eastern European community What do you make of all the compar- London ten years, and has not been discussed much in recent years, isons with Barack Obama? How does your Tel. 020 7713 8952 although this is under and since they have an obvious presence in approach to politics relate to his? control now, the BNP the country, they should be. I would agree LUNCH TIME SPECIAL have taken this oppor- Welcome to 12PM-3PM though that one point missing in the discus- I find him very inspiring, but I won't com- Jollof rice and Suya tunity to gather sion was that of the interaction between ment on any similarities, as it just gets me in Dundun and Suya crowds their side. minorities. trouble. But all I will say is that I dearly hope Fried rice and Suya he wins the next election…! Only 5£ You described OPENING TIME yourself as "a prod- MR. CHUKA UMUNNA'S Monday-Saturday uct of modern 12pm-11pm CONTACT Sunday London". What is 5pm-11pm "modern London"? For updates on Mr. Chuka Well, if you com- Umunna's campaign, pare New York, sup- please visit posedly city of the www.streathamlabour.org.uk melting pot, you will Tel: 0208 809 7273 find that it is still very You can email him at Finest African Cusine 77 West Green Road, segregated and that [email protected] London N15 5DA there is very little AFRICANS IN EUROPE October 2008 99 Netherlands renews support for IOM’s SACOMA/WES Dinner temporary return of qualified migrants project in preparation for Global The Dutch Government has Engaging Diasporas for capacity nationals in the Netherlands to fulfill Entrepreneurship Week in Kenya granted IOM The Hague new building in countries of origin is a temporary assignments. financial support for the key component of the M&D policy. The project's focus is on capacity Temporary Return of Qualified TRQN II is funded by the Ministry building in sectors and areas identi- Nationals (TRQN) project. for Foreign Affairs. The budget is € fied by the target countries. IOM in The successful TRQN project, 2.550.000. The TRQN II project the Netherlands is the coordinating which ran as a pilot for the past two contributes to the development and mission and will closely cooperate years, will have a three-year dura- reconstruction of a number of select- with the IOM field offices and with tion and will last until June 2011. ed countries by facilitating the tem- government stakeholders in the tar- The target countries of TRQN II porary return of qualified nationals get countries. include Sierra Leone, Sudan, residing in the Netherlands. "Dutch society is demonstrating Afghanistan, and Bosnia In the countries mentioned there an increased awareness and interest Herzegovina. Georgia is added as is a great need for skills, expertise in making use of migrant's potential new TRQN country. and experience, for instance in agri- and developing similar skills transfer TRQN is a response to the Dutch culture, logistics and government activities," says Joost van der Aalst, policy on Migration & Development assistance. IOM's TRQN project Chief of Mission of IOM the which shows an increased need for makes the required skills available Netherlands, "The TRQN partici- Dr. Rebecca Harding, Founder & Managing Director, an integrated and coherent approach. by creating possibilities for qualified pants bring in new knowledge, ideas WES and Delta Economics, and Ms. Perez Ochieng - and technologies and through this CEO SACOMA GROUP transfer they also have an added Kenya High commission in Kenyans turn their ideas into rea- value as catalysts for longer term London recently hosted a spe- lity. They'll inspire millions of change. In this way Diaspora CROWNLINE cial reception in preparation for young people in Kenya to create engagement can help with an effec- PROPERTY SOLUTIONS Global Entrepreneurship Week. jobs and opportunities, unleash tive capacity building of local organ- The reception had the objecti- their business ideas, think Big, izations". Henry Okunbolade ve of enlisting active and inspira- and embrace innovation, imagina- IOM The Hague builds in partic- Lettings, sales consultants, tional entrepreneurs from around tion and creativity. ular on its good results gained during mortgages and property the world to coach and mentor the Entrepreneurs are encouraged maintenance the first phase of TRQN which last- next generation of young talented to become Business Angels to ed for two years until June 2008. Kenyans. young businesses by increasing Unit 17, 231 High Road During TRQN I IOM assisted with The Global Entrepreneurship Kenya's youth entrepreneurship London N15 5BT 160 temporary return assignments. Week will take place in Nairobi, and driving economic prosperity; Office no. 020 8802 4267 In addition, IOM the Hague also Kenya from 17th to 23rd supporting and initiating activities Mob. 07957972214 executes other Migration & November 2008. It is being orga- designed to engage and encourage 07515119950 Development projects such as the nised by SACOMA World young people to pursue entrepre- MIDA Ghana Health III project and Entrepreneurship Summit (WES). neurial ideas. [email protected] the Diaspora for Development of This will be an opportunity for For more information please Cape Verde project. entrepreneurs to help young visit www.sacomacfe.com Thinking about returning to your home country? If you are an asylum seeker, call IOM free for an individual or a family return plan. Small Business Start Up Travel Arrangements 0800 783 2332 Flight Ticket Relocation Grant Baggage Allowance Short-Term Accommodation Job Training IOM is an independent, international organization. Work Placements IOM is not part of the UK Government. Education IOM will help you to return home only if you wish to do so. www.iomlondon.org 21 Westminster Palace Gardens, Artillery Row, London SW1P 1RR Tel: 020 7233 0001 Fax: 020 7233 3001 eOffice, Ground Floor, Norfolk House, Smallbrook Queensway, Birmingham B5 4LJ Tel: 0121 633 5074 Park House Business Centre, 10 Park Street, Bristol BS1 5HX Tel 0117 907 4777 Fax 0117 907 4778 38 Queen Street, G1 3DX Tel: 0141 548 8116 Fax: 0141 279 5009 Citibase, Aspect Court, 47 Park Square East, LS1 2NL Tel: 0113 346 6010 $FWLRQVFR¿QDQFHG 5th Floor, DBH Reception, The Corn Exchange, Fenwick Street, Liverpool L2 7QL Tel: 0151 225 0142 E\&RPPXQLW\)XQGV Piccadilly House, 49 Piccadilly, Manchester M1 2AP Tel: 0161 2121 463 Fax: 0161 2121 465 AFRICANS IN UK 1010 October 2008 Big African stars grace Pauline Long’s Fundraising birthday Party in London

From left: Emmanuel Jal dancing as Pauline Long watches Blanchard Jean Azip aka Deplaizir, Phzcality and Dro entertain guests at her birthday party By Stephen Ogongo stars Dro and Nelly, hiphop/rap bled as a thank you dinner for Mr eral copies of his latest album to feel inspired and find ways of artists K-RIS and Paddy Lord. and Miss East Africa UK 2008 con- "Plaisir Ya Trop!" (Pure Pleasure) creating awareness for the plight of Pauline Long, founder of Mr The mother of two is constantly testants and team was hosted by to go on action in aid of East the forgotten child. Every single and Miss East Africa UK cele- looking for ways of creating aware- award winning comedian Eddi Kadi African children's charities. help or donation that is given goes a brated her birthday on 5th ness for the plight of the African and raised gifts for children includ- When asked why she used her long way to make a difference. If September at the exclusive forgotten child and what better way ing brand new books written by birthday to fundraise and create you are doing your thing with clari- D'eclipse Restaurant/club in to celebrate with her friends from singer K-RIS and his younger awareness for child poverty in ty and enthusiasms whilst sharing London. the African entertainment and brother Alexander, who is a talented Africa, Pauline revealed: "If there is your vision then the rest will fall in One of the special guests at the showbiz scene. poet. Emmanuel made a generous a place I can find more than two place. You will soon have disciples party was her close friend top There was an exclusive dance donation of money to Rafiki people then I will use that opportu- and I have my fans, friends and African hiphop/rap star Emmanuel performance by top London based Children's Orphanage in Kenya and nity to spread the word. I wanted family to thank for all the support Jal. Among the acts on the night hiphop dancers Phzcality and a offered for auction two brand new my birthday to have a meaning and over the years." were Congolese star Blanchard fashion show by young designer copies of his latest hit album I wanted guests to give back to the Jean Azip aka Deplaizir, Kenyan Zaina Reich. The party which dou- 'Warchild'. Congolese star children instead of giving me gifts. (All pictures by Martin Kuria ) singer Simba, Ugandan hiphop Blanchard offered sev- I would like to urge Africans

From left: Some of the guests, singer Simba, Pauline Long, Miss EA UK Vicky Njoki Ngari-Wilson and comedian Eddi Kadi

No pre-paid card From a landline, Call South Africa No account to open No contract mobile or payphone for as cheap as 4p/minute! No charge of service proveder in just 3 simple steps! No hidden charges Details on page 13 ⁄No hassles! THE GUIDE October 2008 II VISAAPPEALS How to appeal a visa refusal decision Visas Statistics are satisfactory before you submit it to the plicated procedure. It may be best to instruct British High Commission or Embassy. a firm of Immigration solicitors at this stage A visa is a document which is issued by a Research shows that in 2007, out of 785 Providing a thorough and well document- as much of the work will need to be done in British High Commission or British Embassy visa cases, 91% of decisions issued by Entry ed entry clearance application and precise the UK. abroad, which allows you to travel abroad to Clearance Officers were reasonable. answers during your interview (if you are At the court hearing, the Immigration the UK for a fixed period of time. For exam- However, it is a well known fact that depend- interviewed) will show the Entry Clearance Judge will listen to both the Respondent and ple, a visitors visa allows you to enter the UK ing on the country, some British Embassies Officer that you have done your research Appellant's cases. The Appellant can provide for a maximum period of 6 months. A student are more favourable than others. thoroughly and that you should be granted a additional information at the hearing that may visa will allow you to enter the UK either up For example the British High visa. be useful to his case as well as calling any until the end of your course or for a fixed Commission in Islamabad (Pakistan) handles witnesses that can help. For example, in a period of time and then you will need to applications from residents of Afghanistan What to do if you are refused a visa marriage visa appeal, the Appellant's sponsor renew this once in the UK. There are many and Pakistan. In 2006-07, the refusal rate was (husband or wife of the Appellant) will most different types of visas, these include: visitor, 47.1%, rising to 60.2% in 2007. If despite your best efforts, you are still likely attend the hearing to provide evidence. In Accra (Ghana) during 2007-08, the refused a visa by the Entry Clearance Officer At the end of the hearing, the Immigration overall refusal rate was 52%. For 2005-06, then you will be given 28 days to appeal the Judge will decide whether the original refusal the overall refusal rate in Lagos (Nigeria) was refusal decision. You will be provided with a decision should stand or whether he should 51%. From April to December 2006 the rate refusal notice which will explain why the overturn it and allow the visa to be granted. rose to 56%. Compare this with New York Entry Clearance Officer refused you a visa as The Immigration Judge usually issues a where the overall refusal rate was 6.7% and well as details on how to appeal. You should decision within a few weeks. If the appeal is in Ottawa, in 2006-07, the overall refusal rate also be given an appeal form which you can allowed, the British Embassy will be was 5.4%. complete and return back either to the British informed and will then invite the Appellant to The most common reason for an Entry Embassy or send to the Court in the UK, attend so that their passport can be endorsed Clearance Officer to refuse a visa application which is called the Asylum and Immigration with a visa. If however the appeal is unsuc- is due to them not being satisfied that the Tribunal. cessful, the Appellant may appeal to a further individual has adequate funds to maintain The Asylum and Immigration Tribunal and higher court, for further reconsideration. themselves in the UK and also, because he is will then instruct the Entry Clearance Officer In the year 2006/2007, per month, the not convinced that the individual will return (who will then be referred to as the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal received to his home country if he is granted a visa to "Respondent") to provide full details of why on average, 4058 appeal applications. As a Ms. Raheela Hussain, enter the UK. they refused the visa. The individual (who result of this, the current queuing time for an a Senior Immigration Accredited Specialist will then be referred to as the "Appellant") appeal to be heard is 16 weeks while it may from Greenfields Solicitors Useful Tips will then have an opportunity to read all the take 18 weeks for the decision to be sent to all documents pertaining to why the Entry parties. student, marriage, fiancée, dependent, work The successful way to obtain a visa is to Clearance Officer refused the visa and this permit holder visa. include a large amount of documentation will help him prepare his case on why he By Raheela Hussain, Senior Immigration When you apply to the British High which shows that you have sufficient mone- should be granted a visa. The individual Accredited Specialist from Greenfields Commission or British Embassy for a visa to tary funds to cover the cost of your trip to the should then obtain legal advice on how to Solicitors enter the UK, an Entry Clearance Officer will UK. You may also wish to include details of prepare the appeal as this can be quite a com- Tel: (44) 020 8884 1166 be responsible for deciding whether you a Sponsor (assuming they are in a good finan- should be granted a visa. It is now common cial position). Another good idea is to include practice for Embassies to obtain an individ- details of where you intend to stay in the UK. ual's biometrics which are the fingerprints, If you are staying with friends or family, a let- NEED IMMIGRATION personal details and photographs in order to ter of invitation from them would be useful. If reduce Immigration fraud. you are going to stay in a hotel, provide An Entry Clearance Officer will look at details of the hotel and the cost of your stay ADVICE? your visa applications, the documents you in the hotel so that the Entry Clearance have provided to support your application Officer knows you have done your research including any representations made by a in advance. To show that you intend to return Solicitor if you have used one. Using these back to your home country if you are granted documents the Entry Clearance Officer will a visa in the UK, you should include details Greenfields Solicitors are specialists in decide whether your circumstances are com- of your ties in your home country. This may Immigration, Nationality and Human patible with the Immigration Rules. You may include details of your family, employment, also be asked to attend an interview with an wealth and property ownership there. You Rights Law. Our Solicitors can help you in: Entry Clearance Officer, in case he wishes to may also wish to obtain the advice of a local ask you further questions before making a UK Immigration Specialist who can assess decision on whether to grant you a visa. whether your application and the documents Visas Entry Clearance Applications (visit, student, marriage, fiancée, dependant, work permit, HSMP) Questions & Answers Extensions To Remain in the UK I'm illegal in England - particular social group or You will need to marry with- Appeals (all types) how can I gain legal status political opinion. If you think in 6 months of her arriving in Overstayers without going back home? this applies to you, you can the UK and during this time, Discretionary Leave and Long Residence Applications speak to a solicitor who offers she cannot work. Once you Human Rights Applications Depending on your cir- Legal Aid (free government are married, she can apply to cumstances and the facts of assistance) in Immigration the Home Office to change Naturalisation as a British Citizen your case you may be eligible law and who will be able to her status from a fiancée to a Removal/Deportation to regularise your stay advise you on how successful married person and she will Advocacy at the Immigration Court through a Concession which your case will be. be allowed to work once this may be applicable to you has been approved. under the Immigration rules I am living in UK with We have a high success record and can help you secure your legal or you may even be able to documents and I want to status in the UK. We can advise you in all aspects of Immigration Law. apply for leave to remain in marry a Zimbabwean girl. By Greenfield Solicitors the UK under the basis of Do I have to go to For all your Immigration needs, contact our experts at Greenfields long residency, discretionary Zimbabwe to marry her? Please note that the Solicitors on: grounds, or human rights above article does not relate grounds. You should speak to If you have legal resi- to nationals of the European a solicitor to obtain advice in dence in the UK and you wish Union. The above article is 020 8884 1166 your case if you have over- to marry a girl from meant to be relied upon as stayed, as you can be Zimbabwe, you can go to an informative article and in removed from the UK by the Zimbabwe, marry her and no way constitutes legal Immigration Authorities. then make an application for advice. For legal advice Initial Consultation with a Solicitor (at our London offices or by There are situations where her to join you in the UK, regarding your case, please telephone) for a fee of just £59.00. people may be afraid to return through a marriage visa. contact Greenfields to their home country through There is also the option of her Solicitors for a Consultation www.greenfieldssolicitors.com fear of persecution on the applying for a fiancée visa with a Solicitor. Tel: (44) 020 basis of their race, religion, which means she can come to 8884 1166 “ Providing You With Legal Excellence In Immigration Law” nationality, membership of a the UK and marry you here. THE GUIDE IIII October 2008 I think my employer may go into liquidation. What are my rights? If your employer is legally insolvent then mation on individuals declared bankrupt or payment of a maximum of £20.40 per day Transferring or buy out you will be able to make a claim for your lost who have entered into voluntary arrange- once in any three month rolling period. You of an insolvent business wages, redundancy pay and other payments ments with their creditors. (Please note that may also be entitled to claim benefits so con- relating to your work. Your employer will be there are separate rules for Scotland). tact your local job centre if you are laid off. If Your employer may also try and sell the legally insolvent if: you are not paid SGP or wages which you are business even though you have been put on - It is a company which has gone into Short-time & lay off entitled to then you may be entitled to bring a short time or laid off. If you decide to carry administration, liquidation, receivership or claim against your employer in an on working for your employer and it is tran- has entered into a voluntary arrangement with If your employer is not yet legally insol- Employment Tribunal for deductions from sferred to another business then your contract its creditors. You can check on the vent then they may cut the number of hours wages. To do this you must apply to the of employment will be protected under the Companies House Website http://www.com- you work (sometimes called 'short time') or Employment Tribunal within 3 months of the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of panieshouse.gov.uk/ to discover the status of lay you off, which is usually where your date you failed to receive the payment. Employment) Regulations 2006. Once the your employer, or employer asks you not to come into work. If However, there is no guarantee that an business has been transferred then your new -Your employer is an individual then they you are laid off then you should normally still employer will pay you so you may want to employer will pay your wages. will be legally insolvent if they have been be paid unless there are clauses to the contra- petition them to wind up the business and declared bankrupt or has entered into a volun- ry in your contract of employment or you claim part of your unpaid wages from the This article was written by Rachel tary arrangement with his or her creditors. have agreed that you won't be paid. If you are Redundancy Payments Office ("RPO") as Blythe, Solicitor - Employment Team You can check the Individual Insolvency laid off then you will be paid the Statutory outlined below. Simpson Millar LLP. Register www.Insolvency.gov.uk for infor- Guarantee Pay (SGP) minimum, a five day What happens to me if my employer goes into liquidation? Pay Office (RPO) for: tive. However, you cannot add unpaid days ty pay, beyond the date of insolvency then If your employer is declared insolvent - A maximum of 8 weeks' unpaid wages together to make a whole week you may be able to claim these from Her then an independent insolvency practitioner prior to the insolvency. Wages include com- - Up to 6 weeks unpaid/untaken holiday Majesty's Revenue & Customs. Please refer or Official Receiver will be appointed to deal mission, overtime, SGP, statutory payments pay you accrued in the 12 month period prior to your job centre for further information. with the company's business and assets. such as maternity pay and protective awards. to your employer being declared insolvent Once this has happened employees will be You can select the week most beneficial and - A total not exceeding 12 weeks' notice Pensions able to apply to the Redundancy Payment the weeks chosen do not have to be consecu- pay etc The trustees of the employees' occupatio- These payments are all subject to tax nal pension scheme may be able to make (which should be deducted at the basic rate) contributions to the fund from the Secretary and will be made from the National of State via the National Insurance Fund sub- Insurance Fund. Keep an eye out for how ject to certain conditions. In some circum- much tax you have paid as you may be enti- stances the Board of the Pension Protection tled to a refund from the RPO e.g. if you Fund may take over the running of the sche- haven't used up your personal allowance. me and pay compensation. There is no age limit or length of service required to obtain the payment. However, Redundancy there are limits on the number of weeks you If you have worked for your employer can claim (as set out above) and also on the continuously for over two years then you weekly rate you can claim. The current limit may be entitled to a statutory redundancy is £330 per week. You can contact your local payment. The payment you will receive is RPO office and download the appropriate based on your weekly wage (capped at £330 formbut this amount normally increases annually) http://www.berr.gov.uk/employment/redun- multiplied by the number of years of service dancy/red-pay-office/page14404.html you have and an age factor. Redundancy pay- You should try to limit your losses by ments up to £30,000 should be tax free. Click claiming all of the benefits you are entitled Government's redundancy calculator is avai- to (you should check as above with your lable at http://www.berr.gov.uk/employ- local job centre) and applying for new jobs. ment/employment-legislation/employment- Any money you do receive will be taken into guidance/page33157.html. You can claim account when calculating the payment you your redundancy money from the RPO. are owed. If you do not do this then the pay- ment you receive from the RPO may be redu- How do I claim? ced. Any debts after payment owed (e.g. The insolvency practitioner should send weekly wage above £330) from the RPO can you the appropriate form or you can contact only be paid if there are sufficient funds avai- your local RPO by clicking on the links lable from the company's assets. above. 92% of all claims are paid within 6 However, for some debts, such as out- weeks. Tax will be paid on payments arising standing holiday pay, wages (up to 4 months' from your contract such as wages and holi- pay or £800, whichever is less) and occupa- day pay. You can contact your local RPO to tional pension contributions employees will see if you are owed a tax refund. You may be treated as preferential creditors meaning also be entitled to a tax refund on other pay- that when your employer’s assets are shared ment so you should also contact your local out amongst the creditors the preferential tax office if you think you have paid too creditors will receive payments ahead of much tax. You should contact the indepen- other creditors. There is no qualifying period dent insolvency practitioner or Official or age requirement. You should contact the Receiver to claim the preferential debts and appointed independent insolvency practitio- remaining money owed but it may take some ner or Official Receiver to make a claim. It is time before you receive payment. unlikely that there will be enough money left for you to get paid what you are owed in full This article was written by Rachel but you may recover some money. Blythe, Solicitor - Employment Team If you are entitled to claim certain types Simpson Millar LLP. of statutory pay, such as sick pay or paterni- Send us your legal questions Please send us your legal questions. Our solicitors will answer them in the next issue of Africa News. Address all your questions to [email protected] THE GUIDE October 2008 IIIIII Road traffic accidents abroad Statistics show that the chances ensuring that everyone of being involved in a car accident involved in an accident has in mainland Europe doubles, and it exchanged the relevant infor- almost triples in Greece and mation and if possible agree Portugal. Adele Farnaby, upon how the accident hap- Litigation Executive from the Road pened. Make sure you are © LaPresse Traffic Accident team at Simpson given a copy and that you Millar LLP, gives these tips for understand the information those planning to drive abroad: written by the other party. Before departure If you are injured

Contact your insurance company Seek medical assistance. and ask for a 'Green Card'. Although Keep copies of any documenta- the majority of UK insurers provide tion provided by the doctor or cover to drive in most European hospital. Keep receipts for counties it is advisable to check the excess payment for medical level of cover in place. Irrespective fees. If your claim is successful of valid UK insurance you may be you can claim these costs back. still asked to produce a Green Card. When you get back to the Remember to pack UK

Full UK Driving Licence, Vehicle Seek Legal Advice. In the Registration Document or proof of UK victims have 3 years in ownership of the vehicle, UK which to pursue a claim for Insurance certificate and/or Green personal injury and six years Card. You may be asked to produce the vehicle is owned by. Gathering as much tries it is law for them to attend. They are for property . However these at the scene of an accident. information as possible will help your solici- helpful as they can assist with any language in other European countries the time periods tor deal with your claim on returning to the barrier and their attendance will provide a are much shorter, for example in Spain you After an accident UK. Remember to take names and addresses further record of the accident. only have one year. It is essential that you get of witnesses. professional advice as soon as possible to When exchanging details make sure you If you are asked to sign a ensure your claim is still in date. obtain the name, address and registration When the Police arrive plates of both the front and rear of the vehicle 'Constat Amiable' This article was written by Adele (in some countries these differ). If the vehicle Take the name, station and badge number Farnaby, Road Traffic Accident Team It is perfectly safe for you to complete and is commercial get the name of the company of the officer(s) in attendance. In most coun- Simpson Millar LLP. Tel: 0844 858 3200 sign this document. It is simply a method of Cyclists at risk from no insurance Are you covered for driving outside of the UK? Recent research suggests that tion of "foreign use" you would be professional cyclists who Norwich Union and Insure and Go. one in ten UK residents assume well advised to contact them to cycle whilst abroad. Insurance can be bought in varying that their usual car insurance will confirm the level of cover before However, they have issued degrees such as third party or pub- cover them for any eventualities your travel. You can specify this this warning to the aver- lic liability, accidental damage to whilst driving on holiday or busi- additional feature when taking out a age cyclists who are your own bicycle, hiring a replace- ness outside of the UK. new insurance policy which will increasing in numbers ment bicycle and roadside recovery. In fact, under EU law, car insur- enable you to compare policies and owing in part to the cur- Drawbacks of the compensation ers are only required to cover you their fees. rent financial difficulties criteria are deductions for wear and © LaPresse for third party claims which of As 3 million Brits make their being experienced in the tear for bicycles over 3 years old course leaves drivers open to risk of way to Europe and beyond annual- UK's economy. High ris- and invalid insurance due to failure theft, accidental damage and per- ly, either travelling by vehicle or ing petrol costs and an to secure your bicycle from theft or sonal injury for which they would hiring upon arrival, it is time well increasing conscience in damage. have no recourse to their insurance spent checking your policy and green issues have pushed Simpson Millar LLP has experi- provider. ensuring that you are covered for those keen on a bit of ence in dealing with compensation The advice to all drivers is to any risks you may be exposed to, to Cycleguard, an independent exercise to take the step of claims involving cyclists. As such check the small print - some insur- ensure you have a stress-free trip! insurer offering insurance for commuting to and from work by claimants often suffer fairly severe ers provide a number of (usually In the unfortunate event of an cyclists, recently issued a warning cycle. injuries because of their vulnerabil- consecutive) days for which a car accident abroad, any claim would to cyclists advising of the risks of The type of insurance available ity on the roads, we know how cru- can be driven outside of the UK, be governed by the EU Fourth going without (at least) third from Cycleguard is specialist and cial it is to obtain medical opinions but in most cases this can be as lit- Directive which allows a Claimant party insurance cover on today's goes above and beyond that which quickly and efficiently to ensure a tle as three days (although some to pursue a claim from their own roads. may be provided by the average safe recovery, as well as securing a companies are the exception and country and in their own language At present less than 2% of legal expense cover in for instance, fair compensation settlement. If offer 365 days a year cover). although the applicable law will Britain's cyclists have any sort of a home and contents policy. Often you have had an accident or require Typically insurers offer further remain that of the country in which insurance cover. If for instance a such policies exclude road traffic some advice and/or assistance cover for a fee, but this can be cost- the accident occurred. cyclist collides with a pedestrian, accidents or have other exclusions please do not hesitate to contact our ly, for instance some companies neither of which has insurance which may result in the cyclist dedicated Road Traffic Accident offer 180 days as a maximum for a This article was written by cover, the consequences of legal being directly responsible for com- Team on 0800 634 1625. fee of up to £500.00. Other insurers Susan Vanden of the RTA Team action concerning personal injury pensation bills. have a more reasonable offer of 90 Simpson Millar LLP. Tel: 0844 could be significant and costly. Cyclist insurance is offered by This article was written by Jo days for a fee in the region of 858 3200 Cycleguard provide policies some of the larger insurers also, Milne of the RTA Team Simpson £22.00. mainly for children under 15, and including Saga, Endsleigh, Millar LLP. If your policy makes no men-

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AFRICANS IN UK October 2008 1111 Meet artist Harry Asmah African art should represent African culture & environment By Solange Moffi different." Harry mainly specialises in por- traiture, ranging from Erika Badu to Haile Let it be said that Harry Asmah is one Selassie, to Mumia Abdul-Jamal, to watch. With shows at the Saatchi among others. Gallery in London and admirers such as Technique aside, Harry also has a spiritu- the Duke of Edinburgh, this Fine Arts al approach to his work and is therefore very graduate will go a long way. Following his influenced by ancient African and Ghanaian recent show at Croydon Central Shopping (Ghana is his native country) civilisation and centre with the collective Kreative Krafts culture. in July, I caught up with him to find out his When asked how portraits of Lauryn Hill inspirations, motivations and ambitions. or Erika Badu relate to it, Harry specifies: "I At the tender age of 29, Harry has been an choose to paint iconic artists who have a pos- artist for half his life. When asked why and itive influence on society, especially when it what drew him to it, he says "because of my comes to African and Black culture." sheer love of art… I didn't have any financial So, would he call himself an Afrocentrist interest. I was encouraged by friends and artist? "When I was younger my models were family, as well as by my teachers." This led Rembrandt, Picasso and Michelangelo, but him to explore several forms of visual art growing up, I realised that you never find including painting, sculpture and photogra- African imagery or visual art, in a way that is This painting shows Artist Harry Asmah's family members in costume phy. real: it's always abstract or symbolic stuff, or during a traditional procession. The piece is entitled "Role Call" About his painting, Harry says "I don't tribal art (scaring or primal drawing), which I have a conventional technique of painting. think is great, but I see African art as being resent one's culture and current environ- at the exhibition in Croydon. Harry is also My work has a 3D quality to it, so that each contemporary, in the sense that it should rep- ment." highly involved in the Brixton African Hub, time you look at it, you will see something This might explain his decision to paint an interdisciplinary collective of artists, poets members of his family in costume during a and musicians, and has got a few projects in traditional procession, a piece entitled "Role the pipeline. Call", and which like most of his other ones Harry says: "I never do work that is per- "I choose to paint iconic shown at the Kreative Krafts exhibition last sonal; I do work that is collective." artists who have a positive July, has found a buyer. Kreative Krafts is a But is art work? "Yes, as an artist myself, influence on society, espe- collective of South London-based young I see the artist as someone who documents Black artists who specialise in various disci- society, external and internal experiences." cially when it comes to plines, including product, fashion, jewellery Well, much is awaited from this promis- African and Black cultu- and candle design. He and Koreen Sinclair ing artist, whose "work" deserves a greater re." (candle designer) are the founding members visibility than it already has. Harry is plan- of the collective, which in spite of being a ning a few shows within next year. Until then, fairly new enterprise (it only launched in please visit his website: Artist Harry Asmah March this year), already seems to generate www.myspace.com/kwamenaarts public interest, telling by the high attendance Global Xchange looking for accommodation for Nigerian & UK volunteers in Newham

In early December 2008, Global help to support or develop events in the com- Xchange in Newham will be bringing nine munity. young people from Nigeria together with They will live and volunteer in different nine UK youngsters to give 6,000 hours of types of host homes and volunteer place- voluntary service to the local community. ments to enhance their learning experience. The young people are now searching for This may include volunteering in schools, hospitable families who'll be able to lend youth clubs, working with the mentally dis- them a room for 2-10 weeks. abled or even taking part in manual labour. They will live in cross-cultural pairs in By the time they reach Newham the team host families and work for up to four days a will have already completed the first phase of week as volunteers with community organi- the programme which takes place in Akure sations. The volunteers will also be organis- (Nigeria), with a focus on climate change and ing Community Action Days, where they will access to education. Akure is a city in the southwestern SEND US YOUR STORIES region of Nigeria, and is time Newham has taken part in the exchange The last programme proved extremely Do you have a story to share with our readers? Are you the largest city run by VSO and the British Council which popular among community hosts. Hosts were planning for a community function (wedding, naming and capital of will bring together young people from the provided the opportunity to have first hand Ondo State. UK and Nigeria. This follows on from the experience of living with someone from a dif- ceremony, graduation, cultural festival, independence There they will success of the previous Global Xchange pro- ferent culture. Strong bonds were formed and celebration, seminar, demo, anti-deportation campaign, be volunteer- gramme in Newham, which saw young peo- lots of experiences exchanged. Previous etc)? Please send us reports and announcements of these ing in various ple from the UK and Philippines live and hosts, Robb and Lindy Wainwright thorough- activities and we will publish them for free in Africa Nonwork in the borough. ly enjoyed the experience. "It was not about News. Governmental Keisha Briggs, Global Xchange pro- hosting strangers. We found in them the Organisations gramme supervisor, said: "Hosts are offered a daughters we never had," said Robb. and living in weekly allowance to contribute towards If you are able to support the programme, Address your reports to: counterpart accommodation and food costs and will be or would like more information about Global The Editor, Africa News, Via Maroso, 50, CAP 00142 pairs with host supported by two programme supervisors. It's Xchange, contact Keisha Briggs, programme Rome, Italy. homes. a chance to learn a little bit about Nigeria, and supervisor on 07866 754 121 or Email This will take part in a successful and innovative com- [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] be the second munity programme." AFRICANS IN UK 1212 October 2008 East African Beauties to storm Ghana’s Face of Universe beauty festival By Pauline Long ties from as far as India, Venezuela, Kenya, the current Miss East Africa UK/Miss Kenya ence of warm lights at the exclusive upmarket Nigeria, Malaysia, USA, Morocco, United UK Vicky Ngari have been short-listed for the D'eclipse Restaurant/club in London I caught The 5th annual Face of Universe is set to Kingdom and other countries. Four stunning finals of Face of Universe in Ghana. with all four beauties and this is what they take place in Ghana with a long list of beau- Miss East Africa UK contestants including In a relaxed environment under the ambi- revealed to me.

Freweniy Tekle: Representing Eritrea Vicky Njoki Ngari-Wilson: Representing Kenya would use this have for winning? You are still fresh out of Wow a Third Title! I I have a lot of books on opportunity to the catwalk after winning would have to play 'Super Black History and anyone help and try to My main tip is to be you, two coveted titles of Miss woman' by Alicia Keys every who is close to me knows alleviate certain be real, honest and speak East Africa UK and Miss morning to motivate myself how passionate I am about issues in my com- from the heart. There's no Kenya UK, both titles are and fulfil those roles. That's this subject. So visiting a munity. Helping point of being fake in front demanding. Do you think Major Work but God doesn't land that was most prominent children who are of the judges, I am sure that you can handle a third title? give you anything you can't in witnessing the bloodshed disadvantaged is they can spot someone who handle and I believe and beginning of Slavery is one of my major is being untrue a mile away. that to the fullest. an honour that will be life passions in life changing. I feel like a winner and I believe that When were you last in What in your opi- already for that reason. I © Martin Kuria photography it is imperative to Africa? nion are the quali- know my Spirit will connect build connections ties of a beauty with Ghana's historical with the young in The last time I visited Queen? essence. I Admire Ghanaian today's society. Africa, was when I travelled women's Strong, cultured Another goal to my home country Eritrea The qualities of a poise, I would like to be like of mine if I were in the year 2004. That was beauty Queen to me that. to gain the Face of an uplifting experience for are: Respectable, Graceful, Warm and What make up and style

Universe title is, I myself as I hadn't been there © Martin Kuria photography You are a beauty queen would invest the money allo- for a number of years and the Strong. tips are you taking with you in your own rights, you look cated to me in a group or very fact that I was surroun- to Face of Universe to help amazing, what would you charity which me and a few ded by my own people and Ghana is a histo- you bag the prize? do if you were crowned others are setting up in the to see what sort of a great ric destination which Face of Universe in very near future in order to and success of a country we a lot of people would My Style and Beauty Ghana? help disadvantaged families had become after many love to visit. What tips: Lots of Water, Lots of in Eritrea. This money can years of struggle during a does it mean to you Lip Gloss and cleansing I have many dreams and help as a start up capital for war to gain our independen- being given an every night. For Style, my ambitions that as a beauty hopefully many successful ce, made me even more opportunity to visit plans are to be original and Queen I would achieve if I and interesting events. proud to say that I was from this beautiful part of Classy I can't say too much! were to be crowned Face of this beautiful country. Africa? Universe 2008 in Ghana. I Are there any tips you Lydia Okiya: Representing Uganda Maria Namiiro: Representing Tanzania of Tourism, Women and Miss East Africa team. You have been in so about Ghana and what clothes. Affairs and Foreign After all, this is a prestigious many contests from the experience are you looking Affairs and above all international pageant and the recent Miss East Africa UK forward to most while in Do you think you have a Presidential visit. world will be watching. to Miss England, Miss Great Ghana? what it takes to be crowned These are all people Britain Intercontinental the Face of Universe? and organizations I'd What special things are amongst others, what inspi- Ghana is a country rich in love to meet and are you going to pack in your res you to enter beauty con- tradition, history and some of I know I am the Face of not only inspiratio- bag? tests? the friendliest people on Universe, I am beautiful nal but can also earth. As superman is weak externally and internally. I make a real differen- This is a difficult que- The thing that inspires from kryptonite I am weak am kind person, rich in cultu- ce and this is a great stion. My bag will be full; me to enter beauty contests from chocolate. Ghana is re and disciplined, able to © Martin Kuria photography opportunity to spre- one can never be too prepa- first and for most is the good known for its gorgeous cope with any situation whe- ad the 'SHOUT! red. As an aspiring model I cause that it is for. The other cocoa. They make the most ther good or bad, always pre- Campaign'. love fashion so there will reasons are: I am a people's scrumptious chocolate. pared to give, bubbly, regal, definitely be a lot of clothes. person; I get along with any- This is going to be the poised, embracing what life How did you feel I also love to sing so I will body who is anybody. I love first time I am setting foot in brings and intelligent. when you were make sure I have my mp3 meeting and interacting with the wonderful Ghana. I have selected to compete player and of course my people, I have been brought many Ghanaian at this prestigious camera, as it is an experien- up to love who you are and friends, their culture What do you most look contest, Face of the ce I want to remember and I be proud of it. When I was a and everything capti- forward to in Ghana? Universe? want the memories captured. little girl people kept telling vates me. My expe- But the one thing I am loo- my mother and father that rience while in I'm looking forward to I can honestly say I felt king forward to packing for you two should put your dau- Ghana will be an visiting a beautiful country delightfully shocked and Ghana is a gift from Uganda. ghter in pageants, so as I got experience to and meeting the people of very blessed to have such an Let me explain; when we older and mature I thought to remember from the Ghana. When I looked at the opportunity. I cannot thank were asked to do the compe- give it a go. I fell in love with food, scenery, peo- timetable for my time in Pauline Long and the Mr and tition we were each given an it straight away. The glitz and ple, lifestyle, culture Ghana I couldn't believe the Miss East Africa team opportunity to present a gift glam of strutting what your and the fashion. I opportunity I'd have to really enough for this and other which will then be given/ mum gave you, being on the love their clothing explore the country. It is not opportunities they have auctioned for charity. I can- catwalk. I love being in front because you can mix © Martin Kuria photography just about the pageant but we given me. Honoured is a not say what my gift is as I of an audience and not to for- and match their mate- will have the privilege of word that springs to mind want it to be a surprise but it get that speaking in front of a rial to come out with meeting important people because it meant that they is one of the first things I crowd gives me such a boost something beautiful. such as chiefs and people of trust me as well as the other will be packing and I am and confidence. I know for sure I will Kyebi, Osagyefo Amoatia three girls picked to go hopping it will raise money come back to London Ofori Panin and Ministries Ghana, to represent the Mr for a good cause. How much do you know with a whole load of Phone home in Africa for as low as 3p/minute! from a landline, mobile or payphone

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Service provided by Interdirect Tel Limited, which can be contacted in the UK at IDT House, 44 Featherstone Street, London EC1Y 8RN. Customer Service: Tel 08454084663 AFRICANS IN EUROPE 1414 October 2008 Interview with Mr. Sonwabo Eddie Funde, the new Ambassador of South Africa in Germany Preparations in full swing to make South Africa ready to host World Cup By Eric Singh strengthen our democracy; especially in the still a developing country. But, our economy tion. Under colonialism and apartheid, black public service and on the political level. is doing much better than the countries in the people were denied the right to learn skills. Mr Sonwabo Eddie Funde is the new Attention must be paid to the advancement of region. Therefore, there is a lot of inflow of There was no economic activity or develop- Ambassador of South Africa in Germany. small business in order to supplant the high migrants coming and looking for better ment in black areas so the level of poverty is He presented his credentials to the rate of unemployment which in turn con- opportunities. Many of these people are very high and a major contributor to crime. German President Horst Köhler on 27th tributes to the maladies that our country is undocumented. It is not always easy to docu- The gap between rich and poor in our country August 2008. In this exclusive interview undergoing. Experience from other countries ment these people. Large numbers are not is too huge. The problem is being met with with Eric Singh, Mr. Eddie Funde talks have clearly indicated that small businesses refugees in the proper sense of the word. various programmes being put into effect about the strong economic ties between have played and still play a very important They are economic migrants seeking better such as higher education and technical skills. South Africa and Germany. He comments role in confronting these ills of society. We opportunities for themselves. In other words The entire nation is being roped in to fight on the recent attack against foreigners and will not hesitate to use the experience and they are illegally in the country. crime in their local communities. There is a the efforts being made to curb crime in expertise of Germany in the area of social This in turn clashes with what the local noticeable drop in serious offences, a trend South Africa. The Ambassador affirms development. Another area of concentration population are trying to do and hence this which I am sure will continue as time goes that preparations for hosting the FIFA will be in the area of culture. It will be very conflict. It is must be borne in mind that this on. World Cup Finals in 2010 are in full swing. important to bring home to the German people the Ambassador Funde, Germany is not a richness of our culture. "Some of the venues for the various stranger to you. Your previous trips were on We are very familiar matches will be complete by the end behalf of the liberation movement, the with European culture, of this year, others by July 2009, African National Congress (ANC) of South and such exchanges will and the rest most definitely by the Africa in a divided Germany. Now you have benefit all of us - end of 2009. Those grounds that come to Germany as the Ambassador of German and Africans. will be used for the Confederation your country. Please explain your feelings? Cup in June 2009 will be ready for South Africa has action early next year. Preparations I agree with you that my previous visits been facing a brain are in full swing to make sure that here have been under different circumstances. drain? What is the transport, accommodation, culture At that time I was head of the Youth Section South African and all other aspects pertaining to of my organisation, the ANC, and visited Government doing to the World Cup are in place by the both East and West Germany to consult with stem this flow? time the visitors "raid" our country our students who were studying there. That in 2010." also afforded me the opportunity to make A number of South contacts with youth organisations in both Africans decided to Mr Sonwabo Eddie Funde, parts of the divided country. Now Germany is leave the country. There South Africa's Ambassador to united and I am convinced that it will be quite are numerous reasons for Germany an exciting experience to see the unity of a this. That is why the people who were divided. I am looking for- South African ward to a fruitful time where I can interact Administration is taking steps to create better question of migrants to South Africa for eco- There is speculation in Germany that with all sections of the German community, working conditions for professionals so that nomic purposes has been going on for a very FIFA is thinking seriously of adopting the B both at governmental and non-governmental they do not have to look for lucrative pastures long time. The fact that it happened the way Plan because South Africa will fail to deliv- levels and strengthen the relationships that elsewhere. On the other hand, many of those it did was a great shock to all of us. This inci- er the Finals in 2010. How true is this? already exist. Germany hosted the FIFA who left are now returning largely because dent has alerted the country that if we don't World Cup Finals in 2006 and I attended the some of them had fears that the country will deal with the issue of immigrants in an organ- There is always such rumours when mega last match in my capacity as Chairperson of collapse after 1994 when we established a ised and constructive manner, it could lead to events are being organised. I recall the same the SABC (South African Broadcasting non-racial democracy. They have realised further upheavals with the local people. was said about Athens not being able to meet Corporation). That was a tremendous experi- that we have a political stability, and reconcil- Thankfully the conflict is over now and the deadline for the Olympic Games in 2004. ence for us as the hosts of the next FIFA iation is working. This is thanks to our lead- unfortunately, it happened largely in the most Who will deny that the Games in Athens were Finals in 2010. South Africa is still a develop- ers such as Nelson Mandela who made this poor areas mainly among people who are a great success? There were also some doubt- ing country unlike Germany and therefore, point the main thrust of his Presidency. A struggling for resources and survival. ing Thomases about Germany and the FIFA the challenges are bound to be greater than large number of South Africans who have Migrants who also come from poor countries Finals. Yet Germany presented a great and those faced by Germany. We have benefited a acquired qualification and experience abroad and live in these impoverished communities successful show. Unfortunately, some mis- great deal from the German experience. are coming back to make their contribution are then looked upon as competitors for the chievous elements in the media use these for the promotion of society in our country meagre resources that are available. This rumours in their columns to mislead people. Germany has very strong trading ties especially in the medical field. allows criminal elements to take advantage of Preparations for 2010 are in full swing. with South Africa. How does this reflect on the situation in order to enrich themselves. It For instance some of the venues for the vari- the economic conditions in South Africa? There are two points that are constantly is mostly migrants who have been living in ous matches will be complete by the end of making the rounds in the media when these shanty towns together with the local this year, others by July 2009, and the rest In terms of imports from South Africa by reporting on South Africa. Firstly, it is the people. The South African government and most definitely by the end of 2009. Those Germany, we rank around number 30 and crime factor and this is now added to by the local authorities have undertaken to take grounds that will be used for the vice versa the number is 22. This is quite sig- recent attack against foreigners. Would you measures whereby migrants are absorbed into Confederation Cup in June 2009 will be nificant for a developing country like ours to please comment on this. the local community. This is quite a challenge ready for action early next year. Preparations have such links with the third largest eco- and an undertaking that meets with the are in full swing to make sure that transport, nomic power in the world. It is important that Let me begin with the latter question. I approval of the South African people. accommodation, culture and all other aspects the focus with respect to our future coopera- must say that this is not portrayed correctly It is true that crime is a worrying factor, pertaining to the World Cup are in place by tion should be largely in the area of develop- by the media. There is no mass attack against but South Africa is not the only country fac- the time the visitors "raid" our country in ment of capacity. This will enable South foreigners. There is a phenomenon in South ing this problem. There are many reasons for 2010. Africa to consolidate its economy and Africa that even as we are developing, we are this, the main one being the economic situa-

Do you want to give to your client something EXTRA? News from home? Legal guides? Useful hints for living in the UK? Yes... then become our distributor! Contact us: 07846062331, 02075593555, [email protected] Don’t loose We give special discounts to our distributors for advertising campaigns on our press yourIt's chance! free! IN AFRICA THIS MONTH October 2008 1515 Interview with Mr. Jomo Gbomo, Spokesperson of the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) Nigeria must adopt fiscal federalism How sophisticated is your We have lost about nine gallant because they were not around. political thugs who those people By Sunny Ofehe weaponry? Is it capable of sustain- fighters. The army has lost over 30. must be referring to. We do not This is an online interview ing the onslaught from the military Some of your critics have plac- involve ourselves with local poli- carried out by Comrade Sunny for as long as it lasts? You have been involved in arded your group as criminals who tics. Ofehe and Mr. Jomo Gbomo, the many kidnappings of foreign are involved in Oil bunkering spokesperson of the Movement This is a guerrilla war targeting nationals; do you have an accurate thereby making huge money from How do you get the funding to for the Emancipation of the Niger the oil infrastructure. You do not record of how many foreign sabotaging oil pipelines? run a well organized movement as Delta (MEND). Here is an extract need a large army or sophisticated nationals you have kidnapped yours? of the interview. weaponry to execute it. In just five until now? That label does not bother us at days we have shut-in a total of all. Even Ken Saro Wiwa who was That is our own secret. Can you briefly take us 600,000 bpd according to the We do not keep a record preaching non-violence was also through the history of MEND for- NNPC, but the amount is much because this practice will be a con- labeled a criminal and even killed. How do you sum up former mation? more than the government wants tinuous affair until we get the His crime was speaking out against Nigerian President Olusegun the public to know. change we are clamoring for. the oil companies, notably Shell for Obasanjo's eight year rule? MEND, an acronym for the damaging the environment. Movement for the Emancipation of Precisely, how many flow sta- A few Dutch nationals have A dismal failure. the Niger Delta was established at tions and pipelines belonging to been kidnapped in the past; can They also say that the primary the end of 2005. After a few men you tell us how many purpose of your kidnapping of for- The new President Yar'Adua's we can not mention reviewed the Dutch nationals have eign nationals is to collect ransom. government has made the Niger injustice in the region and discussed been kidnapped by your Once a ransom is paid, you imme- Delta one of his 7-point agenda why the methods of other groups movement? diately release the hostages. How and has also created a new failed. They decided to come up do you respond to this? Ministry of Niger Delta…..Do you with a name that can be easily We do not keep a tab see this as a sign of new things to remembered by its acronym and on the nationalities as If we sustained ourselves come? that will be a constant reminder of well. through kidnappings, the number of the things to focus on. MEND car- hostages would have tripled. Who We see it as all talk and no Why is your move- pays the ransom, is it the oil compa- action. There is nothing new that ried out its first attack at the end of © LaPresse that year. ment involved in kidnap- nies or the Nigerian government? It has not been offered since 1958 pings and blowing up of is simply not true. Oil theft is car- You appear to be a very organ- Oil Installations? ried out by the military and govern- What are the demands that can ized group with camps and com- ment officials. make you stop this arm struggle? mandants all around the Niger It portrays to the gov- Delta. Can you take us through ernment and oil compa- How significant is Henry Nigeria must adopt true federal- your command structure and how nies that we are serious. Okah to MEND? What is MEND ism which includes fiscal federal- you recruit people? doing to secure his release? ism. the oil majors have been sabotaged According to the Nigerian We can not reveal our command so far and what are some of your Government and Oil expert Henry Okah is a Niger Delta Will MEND soft-pedal if the structure and the method fighters next targets? reports; your activities in the Niger activist that is respected by MEND case against Henry Okah is are recruited. Delta region has cut short Oil pro- and other armed groups. We are not dropped or you will continue to Please do your research. It is all duction by as much as 25%, this doing anything special because he insist on resource control and fis- What has given you the edge out there by reading coverage from has affected global oil price. Don't has a good legal team to handle just cal federalism? over the military since you AP etc. Future targets are classified you think it has also brought that declared Operation Hurricane as we want to have the advantage of untold hardship to the already We will halt hostilities the sec- Barbarossa? Is it superior firepow- surprise. poverished people that you claim You have just recently declared ond Henry Okah is released. We er or better knowledge of the ter- to fight for? an Oil war and have asked all Oil have said this before. That will rain? What role has the Ijaw gods companies to vacate the Niger begin the next phase of dialogue such as Egbesu, Osuopele or How can it affect the people Delta. How do you intend to carry towards the country practicing true The edge we have over the mil- Benikrukru played in ensuring who do not even benefit from the out this threat? federalism itary has always been that they are victory for the MEND fighters? sales and windfall in the first place? doing what they do for a salary and They have nothing to loose and are We are doing just that. After Is there any message to the we are doing what we do voluntari- Those who believe in the gods not affected. five days we have cut the oil output government of the international ly. Secondly, our knowledge and believe it has shielded them from by over 600,000 barrels per day Community since this interview adaptation of the terrain has been bullets and the generality of the You claimed responsibility for will be published by the Western crucial because we can launch fighters go for a mission fearless, the attack on Bonga Oil field in Your critics say you are being media? attacks at night in pitch darkness and this factor ensures victory. June 2008, which is a deepwater financed by corrupt politicians in and move at top speed of 200 Km facility (120km offshore) and the the Niger Delta who use you to Let them send exchange stu- per hour. These nocturnal opera- How many fighters have you largest oil field (225,000 barrels achieve their greedy political dents to live among the people in a tions which we refer to as mosquito lost so far? Also what has the mil- per day), how did you beat govern- ambition. How do you respond to typical oil bearing community for raids have been very effective. itary lost in men and weapons, to ment security to get that far? this? three months then return home and put a lie to their claims? write a report. Anything they say in There was no security to beat The politicians may fund local that report is the truth.

No pre-paid card From a landline, Call Zimbabwe No account to open No contract mobile or payphone for as cheap as 4p/minute! No charge of service proveder in just 3 simple steps! No hidden charges Details on page 13 ⁄No hassles! IN AFRICA THIS MONTH 1616 October 2008 Motlanthe sworn in as President of South Africa South Africa has a new president. The All political par- he be elected president. deputy leader of the ruling party African ties in the National IFP leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi said he National Congress (ANC), Kgalema Assembly congratu- had no doubt Mr Motlanthe would meet the Motlanthe was sworn in on 25th lated Mr Motlanthe, requirements of his job. September as caretaker president, replac- and were unanimous "I have no doubt that President elect Mr ing Mr. Thabo Mbeki who resigned after in their hope that he Motlanthe is more than equal to this task pos- being recalled by the ANC. would accelerate sessing, as his does, integrity, an instinctive Mr. Motlanthe, who was elected by a service delivery to sense of the common good and fair society, majority vote of MPs in the National millions of poor and an abiding respect for the institutions of Assembly earlier in the day, was officially South Africans, the Republic," Mr Buthelezi told parliamen- sworn in by Chief Justice Pius Langa at BuaNews reported. tarians. Tuynhuys, adjacent to Parliament. "We hope you will The swearing in ceremony was attended put the lives ordinary by Ministers, Deputy Ministers, MPs, ANC of South Africans first members, including ANC President Jacob ahead of party poli- Zuma, and members of the diplomatic com- tics," said munity. Independent "We will not allow the stabili- Mr. Motlanthe will be president until next Democrats President ty of our democratic order to year when elections will be held. Mr Zuma is Patricia de Lille. widely expected to become president in the "We need a leader be compromised. And we will future. that will give all not allow the confidence that "I am deeply humbled and honoured by South African's hope our people have in the ability the faith and confidence that the Members of and lead us to a better this Assembly have in me," he told the life," she said. of the state to respond to their National Assembly accepting his election as The Democratic needs to be undermined" President-elect of South Africa. Alliance said it would He said he undertakes the responsibility hold him to state- of President elect "cognisant of the duties and South Africa's President-elect Kgalema Motlanthe takes ments made earlier South Africa's President- responsibilities that are attached to this high an oath at the Tuynhuis in Cape Town, South Africa. committing himself to elect Kgalema Motlanthe office and the expectations the people of this Motlanthe becomes South Africa's president in an the independence of nation rightly have of the head of state." atmosphere tense with fears of political and economic the judiciary should crisis precipitated by the rude ouster of his predecessor

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www.africa-news.eu is the place where Africans and all interested in Africa share news and views ENTERTAINMENT October 2008 1717 Actress Benita Nzeribe: “I do not believe in love at first sight” By Azuka Mordy* moderately in order to keep fit and do not believe in things. If you would be honest, you look good. love at first will admit that the Benita you used Pretty Benita Nzeribe is a sight. to know then is not the same person head turner any day. Ten years We take it that the lull in sitting here with you now. ago, when she made her unan- Nollywood presently does not What do you nounced entrant into the affect you? think is best Describe your relationship with Nigerian movie industry; way to start a your family. How do they relate to Nollywood, as a teenager, one Life is a stage. It would not relationship you as a star? thing held out to her advantage. always be rosy. You are bound to once you find Her courage and unmistakable encounter a storm somehow. Even someone you My parents love me dearly and good looks. No wonder men then, our Lord Jesus Christ was once love? they've always been there for me. It knocked their heads together to confronted by a storm, but be has not always been easy, as a lady identify with her. Ten years calmed it. We have to be patient Let me put it and in the acting industry, with the down the line, she has not only with the storm raging in this way. If a whole sex talks about Nollywood. grown to be a full fledged Nollywood presently. I have man finds the But I try to live a straight life so that woman, but also has been able to decided not to carry it on my head, love of his life I don't bring shame to them. maintain her image, beauty with lest it weighs me down. The lull in he knows. But it a lot of income from over one the movie industry is a passing is wrong for him Describe the ideal African hundred movies done. This inter- phase. to introduce housewife? view was specifically tailored to himself and deal with issues as they affect Would it be correct to say that make his inten- The typical African housewife her love life. She spoke to Azuka you are selective, or that men tions known is a cultured person. When you Mordy. Enjoy. become blind when they meet you immediately. He think Africa. You think tradition, being the reason why they have should keep his you think culture and respect. We Let's start this chat on a lighter not noticed that you are very eli- feelings to him- have rules and regulations we live mood. Tell us the secret of this gible for marriage? self and try to by. I also believe that the African infectious glow I see in your face? find out the kind housewife ought to listen and (Prolonged laughter) No they of person the respect her husband, especially (Chuckles...Laughs) Well… I are not blind and I am not selec- girl is. The lady when he is making sense on issues. am happy because I am alive. tive either. But you don't expect on her part Things are going well with me. I am me to jump at any body that comes You will be shocked if I tell you. needs to take What if he becomes unap- healthy, why would I not radiate prophesying love for me. Maybe more time to find out the kind of proachable? beauty? Why would I not glow? I because he has a fat bank account. Try me. man proposing to her.. thank God Almighty who has given Marriage to me goes beyond mate- Unfortunately, we womenfolk we She has to find a way to me life and good health. In my own rial things. It is an understanding. It I am very prayerful. I love God are very funny. approach him. In finding a way, you way as a human being, I do things is a chemistry at its highest peak passionately. That's me, no apolo- shouldn't tamper with a man's ego. that must evolve on its gies. That is what works for me. In what sense? No matter how small a man is, he own. I lack words to God might take time to answer, but has his ego and you do not touch it. fully explain what mar- eventually he will answer. I am also We have this complex thing. In You have to find a way to get him to riage should be, unfor- a very patient person. one moment, you could win a see your point whenever he proves tunately it is not how woman's heart and she would be so to be unapproachable. most people take it. I Would it not be more accurate loving, but in the next minute some- would not jump into to size up a man by his words? thing goes wrong, she switches off. What would you do if the hus- marriage with any man She would even wish you go to hell. band you marry ask you to quit because he is rich. I would not go by everybody's The men have more strength to acting? style. I am being real. This is my absorb pressure. That is why when What do you look method. relationships broke up, a man gets I love what I do passionately, out for in a man? over it quicker than the woman. but if my man says he wants me to What kind of man appeals to stop acting. If he gives me good I go for the heart. A you? Physically speaking. I want you to react to this. I reasons for suggesting that. As an man is his heart. If a once recommended a book to a African housewife, it is my duty to man loves you, he will I don't look for looks, because lady because it contained a pas- listen to him first. Then we do the respect you. If a man looks are deceptive. Beauty is in the sage that encouraged ladies not to argument later. I will pamper him loves you he will take mind of the beholder. My feelings waste their time looking for Mr. and try to get him to know that I care of you and he will come from how you treat me. It Right, but rather spend time love what I do. I get him involved not hurt you. So I look does not just hit me once I see the preparing herself to be Miss Right, in my job. at the man's heart. man. Like people say, they see a as the right approach to getting a How do you discern man from a distance and they are life partner. *Nigeriafilms.com a man's heart to know just loving him. No, it does not the kind of person he work for Benita that way. What I share that sentiment. On my is? works for me is the way we relate. I own part, I have shelved a lot of

TOP CHARTS ENTERTAINMENT 1818 October 2008 Play African music to succeed, Professor Adam Solomon advices young musicians By Stephen Ogongo identity, you become nobody," Adam says. He affirms that Africa is highly respect- As more and more African musicians ed all over the world. "People in Western turn to Rap or Hip Hop, there is one veter- countries appreciate African music. They an Kenyan musician who is worried of this know that some of the best musicians have trend. While he appreciates the way young come from Africa. We have the rhythm in Africans try to adapt Rap and Hip Hop to our blood, we have the beat, and we have give them a local touch, Professor Adam styles unheard of before." Solomon Ndaro reminds them that they Adam plays different types of African should not forget traditional African music, a combination that he terms "Afro- music. rock". He was influenced by Kenyan tradi- Adam is a multitalented musician who tional rumba music, Tanzanian and has won so many awards. He is currently Ugandan traditional music. based in Toronto, Canada. He holds that it is The effortless manner with which he much easier for a young African musician to controls the so that it sings with him succeed in the music industry by playing and the way he finds it easy to teach guitar African music than by trying to play Western playing skills earned him the title music. "Professor". "Even if you decide to play Rap or Hip Adam considers himself very lucky to Hop, make sure the base of your music have had a chance to play with one of his remains African. Play African instruments musical heroes, the late Ochieng' and Western instruments in an African way," Kabaselleh. He in fact played bass in he says. Kabaselleh's famous hits "Omondi Jimmy" Adam says that African music is so rich and lead guitar in "Mbuta Mombasa" Veteran musician Professor Adam Solomon Ndaro and has served as a point of departure for released in the early 1980s. The band soon became one of the most Adam looks forward to travelling back to many types of music played in different parts Other musicians who have greatly influ- famous African bands in the country. In mid Kenya for a national musical tour that will of the world. "Blues, for instance, got its enced Adam's style of music are Mbaraka 1990s he formed Tikisa Band. take him to different parts of the country. His roots from African music," Adam points out. Mwinshehe, Dr. Nico wa Kasanda, Lipua Adam has so far won several musical dream is to finally return to Kenya to support "A young African musician who wants to Lipua, Simba Wanyika and Franco Luambo awards. He won two awards at the Toronto upcoming musicians. Adam would like the be successful must carefully study traditional Luanzo Makiadi. Adam has so far released Africa Music Awards (1997). His "Safari" LP Kenyan government to invest in grooming African music, including Rumba, Benga, five LPs: "Safari" (1997), "African renais- won the Best Release Award while his band young musicians. He says he is ready to Chakacha, Twist, Highlife, and work out on sance blues rocket express II" (2003), scooped the Best Performers Award. He won return to Kenya to work fulltime as a trainer something new from there. You can transform "African guitar summit" (2004), "African in 2005 and Juno Nomination in if the government can open a serious college it, but keep it African because that's your true guitar summit II" & "Mti wa Maisha/Tree of 2007. for training professional musicians. identity. You are an African and you have to Life" (2006) and "Roots Rhythms (Magoma Adam teaches music in schools, and holds "I would like to go back home and make an African contribution to the world Asili)" (2007). Adam says that "Roots music workshops throughout Canada. He become a keeper of Kenyan traditional music. The moment you lose your African Rhythms also regularly thrills fans at major festivals, music. I would like the government to open a (Magoma Asili)", theatres, and clubs. music department that I'll manage and direct, is a homage to the Nancy Barrett & Opiyo Oloya say that "to to do more research in our national music, traditional honor Black History Month celebrations, and preserve our Kenyan traditional music. rhythms of the Adam has become a valuable contributor to I'd like to see more funds allocated to sup- Mijikenda (Nine cultural education through music and story- porting local and traditional musicians in our Tribes) people of telling, presenting interactive programs at country. I'd like to ask the government to take costal Kenya. universities, schools, and libraries. Retaining a serious step in funding music programs that He is current- his roots in traditional music, Adam's compo- will help upcoming musicians in our country. ly working on a sitions embrace a wide variety of African The Kenyan government must also take seri- solo and band rhythms, from traditional soukous, highlife ous steps to end music piracy in the country," album to be and to samba, bossanova and rhumba. Adam says. released in 2009. On his latest 'African Renaissance Blues' The solo album is album, Adam brings the blues back to the almost ready. PROFESSOR ADAM SOLOMON'S African continent where they originated with Adam co- LINKS African slaves. Adam's style of guitar playing founded the is renaissance because it carefully fuses the "Afronubians www.myspace.com/adamsolomontikisa Mississippi Delta blues style of BB King and Band" in Canada www.adamsolomon.ca Muddy Waters while highlighting the African Professor Adam Solomon Ndaro doing his thing on stage with a in the early 1990s. www.myspace.com/africanguitarsummit1 member of his band blues style."

NEW RELEASES LIFESTYLE October 2008 1919 Hospital patients to be assessed for risk of blood clots The condition is responsible for some 25,000 deaths in England each year It is now recommended that to save thousands of lives patients admitted to hospital in "The dangers of venous thromboembo- each year." England be assessed for risk of In 2005 Sir Liam estab- blood clots (Venous thromboem- lism in hospitalised patients have long lished an independent bolism). been recognised, but our challenge was expert working group to Venous thromboembolism in to find a systematic approach to identify look at how current best hospitalised patients is responsible patients most at risk. "Creating a stan- practice and guidance on for around 25,000 deaths in dardised national preventive strategy on venous thromboembolism England each year. The risk this scale is a world first. We anticipate could be promoted and assessment will be provided to implemented. Following hospitals along with guidance to that, by hospitals implementing risk publication of the group's help them identify patients at risk assessment for all patients admitted to report and recommenda- of developing venous thromboem- hospital, we can make the goal of redu- tions, an implementation bolism. cing death from venous thromboembo- working group was estab- Venous thromboembolism lism more attainable. This simple step lished to develop a risk includes the conditions of deep assessment and raise vein thrombosis - when a clot has the potential to save thousands of awareness of venous forms in a vein, usually in the leg - lives each year." thromboembolism through- and pulmonary embolism, which out the National Health occurs when a blood clot that has Sir Liam Donaldson, Service (NHS). formed in a vein breaks off and Chief Medical Officer The risk assessment lodges in the lung. Deep vein will be available for use by thrombosis is more common in Officer who announced the publication of the "Creating a standardised national preven- all hospitals and has the potential to prevent those who are ill and those who are immo- risk assessment for venous thromboembolism tive strategy on this scale is a world first. We many avoidable deaths. It was developed bile; patients in hospital are more vulnerable said: "The dangers of venous thromboem- anticipate that, by hospitals implementing with key stakeholders, including the National because they meet both these criteria. Deep bolism in hospitalised patients have long risk assessment for all patients admitted to Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence vein thrombosis may lead to pulmonary been recognised, but our challenge was to hospital, we can make the goal of reducing (NICE). NICE's supporting guidelines for all embolism, which can be fatal. find a systematic approach to identify death from venous thromboembolism more hospitalised patients are scheduled to be pub- Sir Liam Donaldson, Chief Medical patients most at risk. attainable. This simple step has the potential lished in autumn 2009. Recipe The pill … no risk to fertility! Hard to believe but true … there are some oestrogens inhibit ovulation. This makes men who think that if their wife uses oral con- pregnancy impossible. The progestative effect traception methods such as the pill for exam- is to thicken the mucous at the entrance to the LAMB WATSE ple, it is likely to reduce her fertility. uterus. This acts like a plug, preventing sperm Watse is a meal consisting of rice However, even though this idea may be quite from crossing the neck of the uterus. widespread, it is totally false. It's true that the If taken regularly every day, the pill is and beans, served with a meat pill alters a woman's natural reproductive 100% effective. It enables couples to space (chicken, fish or lamb) stew. It will cycle, but once she stops taking it, she can out when they have children and avoid resort- take between 45 minutes and 1.5 very quickly become pregnant again. ing to clandestine abortions which can be very hours, including preparation time So what exactly is the pill? It's simply a dangerous. On the other hand, it's important to and depending on how fast beans tablet that a woman takes each day for three remember that taking the pill does not protect and rice cook. weeks. In the fourth week she stops taking it against the AIDS virus or against other sexu- It can also be served with fried and this leads to bleeding, similar to that of a ally transmitted diseases. plantain. normal period. These tablets are composed of This recipe will serve 3 to 4 people. hormones similar to those naturally secreted By Destinationsante.com by a woman's ovaries. They are oestrogen and progesterone derivatives. By taking these hor- Ingredients black pepper, salt, onion, ginger, and garlic. mones, a woman alters her natural cycle as the Mix them all together and add sunflower 250g red beans oil. 400g brown rice Add to the lamb and let marinate for 30 Fasting In Season And Out Of Season 1 kilo of lamb minutes. 1 medium onion Boil red beans for about 45 minutes. By Simon Weston ½ teaspoon green cardamom seeds, ground Boil brown rice. Fasting is defined, 'to abstain from ½ teaspoon black pepper "…I humbled myself with Mix Beans and rice together. food' and teaches us self-discipline. ½ teaspoon salt fasting; and my prayer would Chop 3 tomatoes. Fasting can be beneficial spiritually and ½ teaspoon garlic, peeled and grated return to my own bosom" Fry the marinated meat on full hob for physically, but at its best it helps only the per- ½ teaspoon ginger, peeled and grated about 10 minutes. son doing it. God says he wants our service to 2 tablespoons sunflower oil Add the chopped tomatoes and the tomato go beyond our own personal growth to acts of Psalm 35 v 13 3 chopped tomatoes + 2 tablespoons of purée. For better texture, add water if nec- kindness, charity, justice and generosity. tomato purée essary. Pleasing God is more than what we don't eat turn your eyes from the problem and look to Serve hot and fresh with rice and beans. or don't do. It is what we do for him and for Christ for more faith. Only then will your Method others. work be accomplished. Jesus taught that Recipe by Gifty Naa D.K, chef in resi- My prayer returned into 'mine bosom' some work for God is more difficult than Chop lamb in small dices. dence at Charlie Wrights International means my prayer went unanswered. When others, and requires a greater than usual Chop and grind the green cardamom seeds, Bar, in Old Street, London. our deliverance is delayed it is easy to assu- dependence on God. 'However, this kind does me God hasn't answered our prayer. God not go out except by prayer and fasting' hears our every prayer, but he answers accor- (Matthew 17 v 21). Prayer and fasting alone, ding to his wisdom. Don't let the absence of sometimes does not accomplish the miracle. an immediate answer make you to doubt or As believers we also need to apply faith, resent God instead let it be an occasion to discipline, righteousness and humility before deepen your faith. God constantly, without which there can be If you are facing a challenge, you have to no hope of success. 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