Copyright 1971 CARL L. DAVIS All Rights Reserved. No Part of This
Copyright 1971 By CARL L. DAVIS All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, re cording, or by any informational storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. 9'1ALL Am.1S IN THE UNION ARMY, 1861-1865 By CARL L. DAVIS Bachelor of Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1958 Master of Arts Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1959 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 1971 / SMALL AIMS IN THE UNION ARMY, 1861-1865 ,/ .... ,\... Thesis Approved: Deari of the Graduate College 803848 ii for LUCY iii PREFACE In 1959 I wrote a Master of Arts thesis in history at Oklahoma State University titled "Army Ordnance and Inertia Toward a Change in Small Arms Through the Civil War." I started with Fred Albert Shannon's Organization §:lls! Agministration of the Union Army, where all students begin the subject of Civil War munitions. Shannon's work, published in the 1920's, remains the standard reference to the activities of the Ordnance Department and the Bureau in Washington, D. c., which commanded it. His views that incompetence, lethargy, and mismanagement on the part of the Ordnance Bureau were responsible for the problems in acquiring and improving arms for the Union army, have remained the standard interpretation of Federal munition problems. These criticisms have been applied to small anns, consisting of rifles, muskets, pistols, and edged weapons.
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