Glossary of Woodworking - Terms N-E-D

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Language preparation GLOSSARY OF WOODWORKING - TERMS N-E-D Nederlands English Deutsch Gereedschap tools Werkzeuge freesmessen milling tool das Fräswerkzeug beitel chisel das Stemmeisen / der Stechbeitel schaaf planer der Handhobel hamer hammer der Hammer verlengdraad extension lead / cable das Verlängerungskabel boormachine power drill die Bohrmaschine accuschroevendraaier cordless screwdriver der Akkuschrauber houten hamer wooden hammer der Klüpfel / der Holzhammer handzaag hand saw die Handsäge vouwmeter Folding tape measure der Gliedermaßstab kruishout marking gauge das Streichmaß passer divider der Zirkel winkelhaak angle bracket der Schreinerwinkel graadboog graphometer circle der Winkelmesser zwaaihaak bevel die Schmiege stofmasker dust mask die Staubmaske veiligheidsschoen safety boot der Sicherheitsschuh zaagblad sawing blade das Sägeblatt Materiaal, componenten materials, components Materialien, Werkstoffe lat slat / lath die Latte lijm glue der Leim vernis varnish / lacquer der Lack spaanplaat flake board die Spanplatte fineer veneer das Furnier plank plank das Brett gevierschaald hout squared timber das Kantholz Houtsoorten woods Holzarten eik oak wood das Eichenholz beuk beech wood die Buchenholz esdoorn maple wood das Ahornholz vurenhout fir wood das Fichtenholz grenen pine wood das Kiefernholz Houtbewerkingsmachines woodworking machines Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen schaafmachine planing machine die Hobelmaschine cirkelzaag circular saw die Kreissäge freesmachine milling machine die Tischfräse schuurmachine grindig machine die Schleifmaschine bandzaag band saw die Bandsäge boormachine drilling machine die Bohrmaschine Werkwoorden verbs Verben boren drill bohren frezen mill fräsen schaven plane / shape hobeln meten measure messen lijmen glue leimen fineren veneer furnieren vernissen varnish/ lacquer lackieren Language preparation Match the words with the correct pictures: Spitzzirkel, Schmiege, Schreinerwinkel, Hammer, Staubmaske, Stechbeitel, Kreissäge, Klüpfel/Holzhammer, Handhobel, Sicherheitsschuh, Hobelmaschine, Bohrmaschine Language preparation Match the words with the correct picture: Tischfräse, Fräswerkzeug, Gliedermaßstab, Kanthölzer, Winkelmesser, Bretter, Verlängerungskabel, Furnier, Akkuschrauber, Streichmaß, Sägeblatt, Latten .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of Figured Wood in Poplar
Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of Figured Wood in Poplar Youran Fan1,2, Keith Woeste1,2, Daniel Cassens1, Charles Michler1,2, Daniel Szymanski3, and Richard Meilan1,2 1Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, 2Hardwood Tree Improvement and Regeneration Center, and 3Department of Agronomy; Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 Abstract Materials and Methods When “Curly Aspen” (Populus canescens) was first Preliminary Results characterized in the early 1940’s[1], it attracted the attention from the wood-products industry because Genetically engineer commercially 1) Histological sections reveal that “Curly Aspen” has strong “Curly Aspen” produces an attractive veneer as a important trees to form figure. ray flecks (Fig. 10) but this is not likely to be responsible result of its figured wood. Birdseye, fiddleback and for the figure seen. quilt are other examples of figured wood that are 2) Of the 15 SSR primer pairs[6, 7, 8] tested, three have been commercially important[2]. These unusual grain shown to be polymorphic. Others are now being tested. patterns result from changes in cell orientation in Figure 6. Pollen collection. Branches of Figure 7. Pollination. Branches Ultimately, our genetic fingerprinting technique will allow “Curly Aspen” were “forced” to shed collected from a female P. alba us to distinguish “Curly Aspen” from other genotypes. the xylem. Although 50 years have passed since Figure 1. Birdseye in maple. pollen under controlled conditions. growing at Iowa State University’s finding “Curly Aspen”, there is still some question Rotary cut, three-piece book McNay Farm (south of Lucas, IA). 3) 17 jars of female P. alba branches have been pollinated match (origin: North America).
[Show full text]
Feeds & Speeds — Drilling Or Reaming General Purpose
CL RLD ASS WO FEEDS & SPEEDS — DRILLING OR REAMING GENERAL PURPOSE OR COOLANT FED FEED RATE (INCHES PER REVOLUTION) M AD E IN USA HOLE DIAMETER IN INCHES CUTTING SPEED (SFM) 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 1 11/4 11/2 STARTING RANGE* GEN. COOL- GEN. COOL- GEN. COOL- GEN. COOL- GEN. COOL- GEN. COOL- GEN. COOL- GEN. COOL- GEN. COOL- CHIP BRINELL TOOL. MATERIAL BEING MACHINED MATERIAL EXAMPLES CHIP DESCRIPTION GENERAL COOLANT PUR- ANT PUR- ANT PUR- ANT PUR- ANT PUR- ANT PUR- ANT PUR- ANT PUR- ANT PUR- ANT CLASS HARDNESS APPLIC. PURPOSE FED POSE FED POSE FED POSE FED POSE FED POSE FED POSE FED POSE FED POSE FED POSE FED ALUMINUM ALLOY 308.0, 356.0, 360.0, 380.0, 383.0, 390.0, 30-150 DISCONTINUOUS FLAKY OR DRILL 250-350 375-550 .003 – .005 .004 .007 .005 .008 .006 .010 .006 .011 .007 .014 .009 .017 – .019 – CAST AND WROUGHT 2024, 3003, 4032, 5052, 6061, 7075 (500 kg) LONG STRINGY REAM 150-250 200-300 .004 – .006 .008 .008 .010 .011 .013 .012 .015 .013 .017 .016 .021 .019 .022 .020 .024 COPPER ALLOY 101, 110, 115, 120, 130, 142, 155, 170, 172, 175, 40-200 LONG CONTINUOUS DRILL 125-190 225-300 .002 – .005 .004 .007 .005 .008 .006 .009 .007 .010 .008 .012 .010 .014 – .016 – TOUGH 195, 425, 610, 630, 655, 725, 805, 826, 910 (500 kg) REAM 50-90 70-105 .005 – .006 .008 .008 .010 .010 .013 .011 .014 .012 .016 .014 .018 .016 .019 .017 .020 LEAD ALLOY Alloys 7, 8, 13, 15 10-20 DISCONTINUOUS DRILL 350-450 400-500 .003 – .005 .004 .006 .006 .007 .007 .008 .008 .009 .009 .013 .013 .015 – .017 – 20 1Sb, 4Sb, 6Sb, 8Sb, 9Sb (500 kg) TIGHTLY CURLED REAM 150-250 200-300
[Show full text]
Comparison of Oak and Sugar Maple Distribution and Regeneration in Central Illinois Upland Oak Forests
COmparisON OF OaK AND Sugar MAPLE DistriBUTION AND REGENEratiON IN CEntral ILLINOIS UPLAND OaK FOREsts Peter J. Frey and Scott J. Meiners1 Abstract.—Changes in disturbance frequencies, habitat fragmentation, and other biotic pressures are allowing sugar maple (Acer saccharum) to displace oak (Quercus spp.) in the upland forest understory. The displacement of oaks by sugar maples represents a major management concern throughout the region. We collected seedling microhabitat data from five upland oak forest sites in central Illinois, each differing in age class or silvicultural treatment to determine whether oaks and maples differed in their microhabitat responses to environmental changes. Maples were overall more prevalent in mesic slope and aspect positions. Oaks were associated with lower stand basal area. Both oaks and maples showed significant habitat partitioning, and environmental relationships were consistent across sites. Results suggest that management intensity for oak in upland forests could be based on landscape position. Maple expansion may be reduced by concentrating mechanical treatments in expected areas of maple colonization, while using prescribed fire throughout stands to promote oak regeneration. INTRODUCTION Historically, white oak (Quercus alba) dominated much of the midwestern and eastern U.S. hardwood forests (Abrams and Nowacki 1992, Franklin et al. 1993). Oak is classified as an early successional forest species, and many researchers agree that oak populations were maintained by Native American or lightning-initiated fires (Abrams 2003, Abrams and Nowacki 1992, Hutchinson et al. 2008, Moser et al. 2006, Nowacki and Abrams 2008, Ruffner and Groninger 2006, Shumway et al. 2001). These periodic low to moderate surface fires favored the ecophysiological attributes of oak over those of fire-sensitive, shade-tolerant tree species, thereby continually resetting succession and allowing oaks and other shade-intolerant species to persist in both the canopy and understory (Abrams 2003, Abrams and Nowacki 1992, Crow 1988, Franklin et al.
[Show full text]
Western Larch, Which Is the Largest of the American Larches, Occurs Throughout the Forests of West- Ern Montana, Northern Idaho, and East- Ern Washington and Oregon
Forest An American Wood Service Western United States Department of Agriculture Larch FS-243 The spectacular western larch, which is the largest of the American larches, occurs throughout the forests of west- ern Montana, northern Idaho, and east- ern Washington and Oregon. Western larch wood ranks among the strongest of the softwoods. It is especially suited for construction purposes and is exten- sively used in the manufacture of lumber and plywood. The species has also been used for poles. Water-soluble gums, readily extracted from the wood chips, are used in the printing and pharmaceutical industries. F–522053 An American Wood Western Larch (Lark occidentalis Nutt.) David P. Lowery1 Distribution Western larch grows in the upper Co- lumbia River Basin of southeastern British Columbia, northeastern Wash- ington, northwest Montana, and north- ern and west-central Idaho. It also grows on the east slopes of the Cascade Mountains in Washington and north- central Oregon and in the Blue and Wallowa Mountains of southeast Wash- ington and northeast Oregon (fig. 1). Western larch grows best in the cool climates of mountain slopes and valleys on deep porous soils that may be grav- elly, sandy, or loamy in texture. The largest trees grow in western Montana and northern Idaho. Western larch characteristically occu- pies northerly exposures, valley bot- toms, benches, and rolling topography. It occurs at elevations of from 2,000 to 5,500 feet in the northern part of its range and up to 7,000 feet in the south- ern part of its range. The species some- times grows in nearly pure stands, but is most often found in association with other northern Rocky Mountain con- ifers.
[Show full text]
Identification of Conifer Trees in Iowa This Publication Is Designed to Help Identify the Most Common Trees Found in Iowa
Identification of Conifer Trees in Iowa This publication is designed to help identify the most common trees found in Iowa. It is based on vegetative characteristics including leaves, fruit, and bark. It is neither complete nor without possible oversights. Separate species are grouped by similar characteristics, mainly based on type and arrangement of leaves. These groups are; awl- or scale- like needles; single needles, flattened with rounded tips; single needles, square in cross section, with pointed tips; and needles in bundles or fasticles of two or more. Remember, vegetative character- istics are quite variable; use more than one specimen for comparison. Awl- or scale-like needles Juniperus Virginiana Eastern Red Cedar Leaves are dark green; leaves are both awl- and scale-like; cone is dark blue and berry-like. Thuja occidentalis Northern White Cedar Leaves are flattened and only of the scale type; cones have 4-6 scales; foliage is light green. Juniperus communis Common Juniper Leaves are awl shaped; cone is dark blue and berry-like. Pm-1383 | May 1996 Single needles, flattened with rounded tips Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir Needles occur on raised pegs; 3/4-11/4 inches in length; cones have 3-pointed bracts between the cone scales. Abies balsamea Abies concolor Balsam Fir White (Concolor) Fir Needles are blunt and notched at Needles are somewhat pointed, the tip; 3/4-11/2 inches in length. curved towards the branch top and 11/2-3 inches in length; silver green in color. Single needles, Picea abies Norway Spruce square in cross Needles are 1/2-1 inch long; section, with needles are dark green; foliage appears to droop or weep; cone pointed tips is 4-7 inches long.
[Show full text]
Sugar Maple - Oak - Hickory Forest State Rank: S3 - Vulnerable
Sugar Maple - Oak - Hickory Forest State Rank: S3 - Vulnerable Mesic Forest (RMF): Sugar Maple - Oak - Hickory Forests are most occurrences of RMF diverse forests in central and eastern in Massachusetts are west Massachusetts where conditions, of the Connecticut River including nutrient richness, support Valley. The presence of Northern Hardwood species mixed with multiple species of species of Oak - Hickory Forests; hickories and oaks in SMOH is a main The herbaceous layer varies from sparse difference between these to intermittent, with sparse spring two types. Broad-leaved ephemerals that may include bloodroot or Woodland-sedge is close trout-lily. Later occurring species may to being an indicator of include wild geranium, herb Robert, wild SMOH. RMF is Rock outcrops in the spring in Sugar Maple - licorice, maidenhair fern, bottlebrush Oak - Hickory Forest area. Photo: Patricia characterized by very Swain, NHESP. grass, and white wood aster. Broad- dense herbaceous growth of spring leaved, semi-evergreen broad-leaved ephemerals; SMOH shares some of the Description: Sugar Maple - Oak - woodland-sedge is close to an indicator of species but with fewer individuals of Hickory Forests occur in or east of the the community. Witch hazel, hepaticas, fewer species. SMOH has evergreen Connecticut River Valley in and wild oats usually occur in transitions ferns, Christmas fern and wood ferns, that Massachusetts. They are associated with to surrounding forest types. RMF lack. Oak - Hickory Forests and outcrops of circumneutral rock and slopes Dry, Rich Oak Forests/Woodlands lack below them that have more nutrients than abundant sugar maple, basswood, and are available in the surrounding forest.
[Show full text]
Common Conifers in New Mexico Landscapes
Ornamental Horticulture Common Conifers in New Mexico Landscapes Bob Cain, Extension Forest Entomologist One-Seed Juniper (Juniperus monosperma) Description: One-seed juniper grows 20-30 feet high and is multistemmed. Its leaves are scalelike with finely toothed margins. One-seed cones are 1/4-1/2 inch long berrylike structures with a reddish brown to bluish hue. The cones or “berries” mature in one year and occur only on female trees. Male trees produce Alligator Juniper (Juniperus deppeana) pollen and appear brown in the late winter and spring compared to female trees. Description: The alligator juniper can grow up to 65 feet tall, and may grow to 5 feet in diameter. It resembles the one-seed juniper with its 1/4-1/2 inch long, berrylike structures and typical juniper foliage. Its most distinguishing feature is its bark, which is divided into squares that resemble alligator skin. Other Characteristics: • Ranges throughout the semiarid regions of the southern two-thirds of New Mexico, southeastern and central Arizona, and south into Mexico. Other Characteristics: • An American Forestry Association Champion • Scattered distribution through the southern recently burned in Tonto National Forest, Arizona. Rockies (mostly Arizona and New Mexico) It was 29 feet 7 inches in circumference, 57 feet • Usually a bushy appearance tall, and had a 57-foot crown. • Likes semiarid, rocky slopes • If cut down, this juniper can sprout from the stump. Uses: Uses: • Birds use the berries of the one-seed juniper as a • Alligator juniper is valuable to wildlife, but has source of winter food, while wildlife browse its only localized commercial value.
[Show full text]
Douglasfirdouglasfirfacts About
DouglasFirDouglasFirfacts about Douglas Fir, a distinctive North American tree growing in all states from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, is probably used for more Beams and Stringers as well as Posts and Timber grades include lumber and lumber product purposes than any other individual species Select Structural, Construction, Standard and Utility. Light Framing grown on the American Continent. lumber is divided into Select Structural, Construction, Standard, The total Douglas Fir sawtimber stand in the Western Woods Region is Utility, Economy, 1500f Industrial, and 1200f Industrial grades, estimated at 609 billion board feet. Douglas Fir lumber is used for all giving the user a broad selection from which to choose. purposes to which lumber is normally put - for residential building, light Factory lumber is graded according to the rules for all species, and and heavy construction, woodwork, boxes and crates, industrial usage, separated into Factory Select, No. 1 Shop, No. 2 Shop and No. 3 poles, ties and in the manufacture of specialty products. It is one of the Shop in 5/4 and thicker and into Inch Factory Select and No. 1 and volume woods of the Western Woods Region. No. 2 Shop in 4/4. Distribution Botanical Classification In the Western Douglas Fir is manufactured by a large number of Western Woods Douglas Fir was discovered and classified by botanist David Douglas in Woods Region, Region sawmills and is widely distributed throughout the United 1826. Botanically, it is not a true fir but a species distinct in itself known Douglas Fir trees States and foreign countries. Obtainable in straight car lots, it can as Pseudotsuga taxifolia.
[Show full text]
Current U.S. Forest Data and Maps
CURRENT U.S. FOREST DATA AND MAPS Forest age FIA MapMaker CURRENT U.S. Forest ownership TPO Data FOREST DATA Timber harvest AND MAPS Urban influence Forest covertypes Top 10 species Return to FIA Home Return to FIA Home NEXT Productive unreserved forest area CURRENT U.S. FOREST DATA (timberland) in the U.S. by region and AND MAPS stand age class, 2002 Return 120 Forests in the 100 South, where timber production West is highest, have 80 s the lowest average age. 60 Northern forests, predominantly Million acreMillion South hardwoods, are 40 of slightly older in average age and 20 Western forests have the largest North concentration of 0 older stands. 1-19 20-39 40-59 60-79 80-99 100- 120- 140- 160- 200- 240- 280- 320- 400+ 119 139 159 199 240 279 319 399 Stand-age Class (years) Return to FIA Home Source: National Report on Forest Resources NEXT CURRENT U.S. FOREST DATA Forest ownership AND MAPS Return Eastern forests are predominantly private and western forests are predominantly public. Industrial forests are concentrated in Maine, the Lake States, the lower South and Pacific Northwest regions. Source: National Report on Forest Resources Return to FIA Home NEXT CURRENT U.S. Timber harvest by county FOREST DATA AND MAPS Return Timber harvests are concentrated in Maine, the Lake States, the lower South and Pacific Northwest regions. The South is the largest timber producing region in the country accounting for nearly 62% of all U.S. timber harvest. Source: National Report on Forest Resources Return to FIA Home NEXT CURRENT U.S.
[Show full text]
2021 Mwl 2 L
Schilletter - University SCHILLETTER - UNIVERSITY VILLAGE201R COMMUNITY 201B 201D 201N CENTER D A O APPLIED R GOLF COURSE SCIENCE 201P S MAINTENANCE T COMPLEX IV T OFFICE O T LONG ROAD S G DR NBUR IVE 201M BLANK201CE 201K 104 CLUBHOUSE APPLIED D SCIENCE A COMPLEX I O R 201L 102 G 201C APPLIED 103 N O SCIENCE L COMPLEX III APPLIED D SCIENCE 201J A O COMPLEX II 201H R WASTE S T CHEMICAL T 201F D 201G O HANDLING T 101 A S SENSITIVE BUILDING Veenker Memorial Golf Course O INSTRUMENT R FACILITY E LYNN G FUHRER N A LODGE T S 205 201E 201D 201B ISU FAMILY 200 RESOURCE CENTER 205 RIVE 201A BRUNER D Iow ay C reek D A O R L L O H Io C w S ay Cre ek Disc Golf Course 112 L 13 Veenker Memorial Golf Course TH S TRE Furnam Aquatic Center ET EXTENSION 4-H (City Of Ames) T 125 REE YOUTH BUILDING H ST 13T 112 J 124A 112 A 112 J 112 H EH&S ONTARIO STREET 122A ONTARIO STREET SERVICES 120A ROAD STANGE BUILDING 124 FRED115ERIKSEN 112 K 121 BLDG SERVICES COURT ADMINISTRATIVE 112 G HAWTHORN COURT COMMUNITY FREDERIKSEN WANDA DALEY DRIVE DRIVE CENTER COURT 112 K 112 K 122 LIBRARY 120 DOE STORAGE WAREHOUSE FACILITY 119 DOE DOE CONST D 112 D-1 MECH A DOE O R 29 MAINT DOE R PRINTING & E SHOP B ROY J. CARVER PUBLICATIONS31 A CO-LABORATORY BUILDING H 112N 29 NORTH CHILLED 112 B 112 F WATER PLANT ear Creek 112 C 112 D-2 Cl 28 28 Union Paciﬁc Railroad 35 30 27 28A 33 Pammel Woods 12 MOLECULAR 28A FIRE SERVICE BIOLOGY BUILDING COMMUNICATIONS 32 A BUILDING METALS TRANSPORTATION S ADVANCED BUILDING 28A 110 DEVELOPMENT C RUMINANT I 32 TEACHING & HORSE BARN BUILDING T NUTRITION SERVICES E RESEARCH 79 STANGE ROAD STANGE N LAB Cemetery E BUILDING WINLOCK ROAD G LABORATORY MACH ADVANCED LAB SYSTEMS 11W 11E PAMMEL DRIVE NORTH UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD PAMMEL DRIVE SPEDDING WILHELM NATIONAL NATIONAL HYLAND AVENUE HYLAND 11 22 HACH HALL HALL HALL SCIENCE SWINE RSRCH LAB FOR AG.
[Show full text]
Folivory of Vine Maple in an Old-Growth Douglas-Fir-Western Hemlock Forest
3589 David M. Braun, Bi Runcheng, David C. Shaw, and Mark VanScoy, University of Washington, Wind River Canopy Crane Research Facility, 1262 Hemlock Rd., Carson, Washington 98610 Folivory of Vine Maple in an Old-growth Douglas-fir-Western Hemlock Forest Abstract Folivory of vine maple was documented in an old-growth Douglas-fir-western hemlock forest in southwest Washington. Leaf consumption by lepidopteran larvae was estimated with a sample of 450 tagged leaves visited weekly from 7 May to 11 October, the period from bud break to leaf drop. Lepidopteran taxa were identified by handpicking larvae from additional shrubs and rearing to adult. Weekly folivory peaked in May at 1.2%, after which it was 0.2% to 0.7% through mid October. Cumulative seasonal herbivory was 9.9% of leaf area. The lepidopteran folivore guild consisted of at least 22 taxa. Nearly all individuals were represented by eight taxa in the Geometridae, Tortricidae, and Gelechiidae. Few herbivores from other insect orders were ob- served, suggesting that the folivore guild of vine maple is dominated by these polyphagous lepidopterans. Vine maple folivory was a significant component of stand folivory, comparable to — 66% of the folivory of the three main overstory conifers. Because vine maple is a regionally widespread, often dominant understory shrub, it may be a significant influence on forest lepidopteran communities and leaf-based food webs. Introduction tract to defoliator outbreaks, less is known about endemic populations of defoliators and low-level Herbivory in forested ecosystems consists of the folivory. consumption of foliage, phloem, sap, and live woody tissue by animals.
[Show full text]
4-H Wood Science Leader Guide Glossary of Woodworking Terms
4-H Wood Science Leader Guide Glossary of Woodworking Terms A. General Terms B. Terms Used in the Lumber Industry d—the abbreviation for “penny” in designating nail boards—Lumber less than 2 inches in nominal size; for example, 8d nails are 8 penny nails, 2½” long. thickness and 1 inch and wider in width. fiber—A general term used for any long, narrow cell of board foot—A measurement of wood. A piece of wood wood or bark, other than vessels. that is 1 foot long by 1 foot wide by 1 inch thick. It can also be other sizes that have the same total amount grain direction—The direction of the annual rings of wood. For example, a piece of wood 2 feet long, showing on the face and sides of a piece of lumber. 6 inches wide, and 1 inch thick; or a piece 1 foot long, hardwood—Wood from a broad leaved tree and 6 inches wide, and 2 inches thick would also be 1 board characterized by the presence of vessels. (Examples: foot. To get the number of board feet in a piece of oak, maple, ash, and birch.) lumber, measure your lumber and multiply Length (in feet) x Width (in feet) x Thickness (in inches). The heartwood—The older, harder, nonliving portion of formula is written: wood. It is usually darker, less permeable, and more durable than sapwood. T” x W’ x L’ T” x W’ x L’ = Board feet or = Board feet 12 kiln dried—Wood seasoned in a humidity and temperature controlled oven to minimize shrinkage T” x W’ x L’ or = Board feet and warping.
[Show full text]