Top 10 OAK Family: Fagaceae Genus: Quercus The mighty oak supports 534 species of butterflies/moths, and its acorns feed deer, 1 turkeys, bear, squirrels, even wood ducks. There are 80 oak species in North America.

WILLOW BLUEBERRY, Family: Salicaceae CRANBERRY 2 Genus: Salix Family: Ericaceae 7 Genus: Vaccinium With 97 willow species in north america, there are lots to choose Underused in ornamental plant- from. they support some of the ings, they host butterflies/moths showiest butterflies, e.g., viceroys. and nourish birds and mammals.

CHERRY, PLUM MAPLE Family: Rosaceae Family: Aceraceae 3 Genus: Prunus Genus: Acer 8 native plums and wild cherries, since the demise of the american including black cherry, choke- chestnut, maples have expanded cherry, and pin cherry, are excel- their role in the forest. they sup- lent sources of food for wildlife. port 285 lepidoptera species.

BIRCH ELM Family: Betulaceae Family: Ulmaceae 4 Genus: Betula Genus: Ulmus 9 birches support hundreds of intense breeding programs have butterfly/moth species, plus produced disease-resistant ameri- they produce seeds and flower can elms. a few caterpillars eat buds that feed a variety of birds, nothing else and look like its leaves. from songbirds to turkeys.

POPLAR PINE Family: Salicaceae Family: Pinaceae 5 Genus: Populus Genus: Pinus 10 lepidoptera love these fast-growing despite their resins and terpenes, trees. they harbor 7 giant silk moth, pine needles are a favorite food 7 sphinx moth, 77 noctuid (noctur- of 203 species of butterflies/ nal moth) and 10 butterfly species. moths in eastern forests.

CRABAPPLE This hornworm is the larva of the hummingbird sphinx Family: Rosaceae moth. The “horn” near its tail is harmless. The adult moth looks 6 Genus: Malus like a hummingbird and feeds on flowers with lots of nectar. there are only four native species of crabapples in the U.s. the fruits From doug tallamy’s Bringing Nature Home: How Native Plants are favorites of birds, deer and Sustain Wildlife in Our Gardens (timber Press, 2007) other wildlife.

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