Codicology and Palaeography
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Understanding Handwriting, Abbreviations, Dates and More Dan Poffenberger, AG® British Research Specialist ~ Family History Library [email protected]
Understanding Handwriting, Abbreviations, Dates and More Dan Poffenberger, AG® British Research Specialist ~ Family History Library [email protected] Introduction Searching English records can be daunting enough when you are simply worrying about the time period, content and availability of records. A dive into a variety of records may leave you perplexed when you consider the handwriting styles, Latin, numbering systems, calendar changes, and variety of jurisdictions, record formats and abbreviations that may be found in the records. Objectives The objective of this course is to help you better understand: • Handwriting and Abbreviations • Latin • Numbers and Money • Calendars, Dates, Days, Years • Church of England Church Records Organization and Jurisdictions • Relationships Handwriting and Abbreviations Understanding the handwriting is the most important aspect to understanding older English records. If you can’t read it, you’re going to have a very hard time understanding it. While the term ‘modern English’ applies to any writing style after medieval times (late 1400’s), it won’t seem like it when you try reading some of it. More than 90% of your research will involve one of two primary English writing scripts or ‘hands’. These are ‘Secretary hand’ which was primarily in use from about 1525 to the mid-1600’s. Another handwriting style in use during that time was ‘Humanistic hand’ which more resembles our more modern English script. As secretary and humanistic hand came together in the mid-1600’s, English ‘round hand’ or ‘mixed hand’ became the common style and is very similar to handwriting styles in the 1900’s. But of course, who writes anymore? Round or Mixed Hand Starting with the more recent handwriting styles, a few of the notable differences in our modern hand are noted here: ‘d’ – “Eden” ‘f’ - “of” ‘p’ - “Baptized’ ss’ – “Edward Hussey” ‘u’ and ‘v’ – become like the ‘u’ and ‘v’ we know today. -
Paleography and Codicology
Paleography and Codicology: A Seminar on Medieval Manuscript Studies Instructor: Timothy C. Graham June 4-28, 2018 Institute for Medieval Studies University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM 87131 Course content Providing a comprehensive orientation to the field of medieval manuscript studies, this seminar is targeted at graduate students and will also be of in- terest to junior faculty who wish to improve their background in the field. Over the four weeks of the seminar, participants will learn to recognize and read a broad range of medieval scripts and will receive a detailed in- troduction to the entire process of manuscript production, from the prepa- ration of parchment or paper through the stages of writing, decorating, correcting, and glossing the text to the binding and storage of the com- pleted codex. Medieval conventions of punctuation and abbreviation will receive special attention, as will specific genres of manuscripts, including Bibles, Books of Hours, maps, calendars, and rolls and scrolls. Partici- pants will also learn how to recognize and interpret the types of evidence that can help to establish a manuscript’s origin and provenance; they will receive a grounding in the conventions of manuscript cataloguing and an introduction to the science of textual editing. The seminar will focus on manuscripts written in Latin; a basic knowledge of Latin is therefore a prerequisite. Format The seminar will meet for formal sessions on four mornings of each week, Monday through Thursday, 9:30 a.m.–12:30 p.m. During the afternoons, the instructor will make himself available for consultation; he will also hold occasional workshops on specific topics and anticipates that partici- pants may wish to meet regularly for guided group transcription sessions. -
Writing As Material Practice Substance, Surface and Medium
Writing as Material Practice Substance, surface and medium Edited by Kathryn E. Piquette and Ruth D. Whitehouse Writing as Material Practice: Substance, surface and medium Edited by Kathryn E. Piquette and Ruth D. Whitehouse ]u[ ubiquity press London Published by Ubiquity Press Ltd. Gordon House 29 Gordon Square London WC1H 0PP www.ubiquitypress.com Text © The Authors 2013 First published 2013 Front Cover Illustrations: Top row (from left to right): Flouda (Chapter 8): Mavrospelio ring made of gold. Courtesy Heraklion Archaelogical Museum; Pye (Chapter 16): A Greek and Latin lexicon (1738). Photograph Nick Balaam; Pye (Chapter 16): A silver decadrachm of Syracuse (5th century BC). © Trustees of the British Museum. Middle row (from left to right): Piquette (Chapter 11): A wooden label. Photograph Kathryn E. Piquette, courtesy Ashmolean Museum; Flouda (Chapter 8): Ceramic conical cup. Courtesy Heraklion Archaelogical Museum; Salomon (Chapter 2): Wrapped sticks, Peabody Museum, Harvard. Photograph courtesy of William Conklin. Bottom row (from left to right): Flouda (Chapter 8): Linear A clay tablet. Courtesy Heraklion Archaelogical Museum; Johnston (Chapter 10): Inscribed clay ball. Courtesy of Persepolis Fortification Archive Project, Oriental Institute, University of Chicago; Kidd (Chapter 12): P.Cairo 30961 recto. Photograph Ahmed Amin, Egyptian Museum, Cairo. Back Cover Illustration: Salomon (Chapter 2): 1590 de Murúa manuscript (de Murúa 2004: 124 verso) Printed in the UK by Lightning Source Ltd. ISBN (hardback): 978-1-909188-24-2 ISBN (EPUB): 978-1-909188-25-9 ISBN (PDF): 978-1-909188-26-6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/bai This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. -
Early Modern English Palaeography 1500-1700
Early Modern English Palaeography 1500-1700 Helpful Initial Reading: • Marshall, Hilary, Palaeography for Family and Local Historians (2004, repr. 2010) o Includesa selection of MS facsimiles (including transcriptions and notes on each manuscript), plus a very helpful collection of abbreviations and letter forms. • McKerrow, Ronald B., ‘A Note on Elizabethan Handwriting’ in An Introduction to Bibliography, by McKerrow (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1927); reprinted in Gaskell's A New Introduction to Bibliography and including good specimen alphabets Literary Resources for Early Modern English Palaeography: • Index of English Literary Manuscripts. Vol.1: 1450-1625, compiled by Peter Beal, 2 vols (London: Mansel, 1980) • Index of English Literary Manuscripts. Vol.2: 1625-1700, compiled by Peter Beal, 2 vols (London: Mansel, 1987-1993) • Greg, W.W., English Literary Autographs, 1550-1650; part I, dramatists; part II, poets; supplement, scholars and archaeologists (Oxford, 1925-1932) • Petti, Anthony G., English Literary Hands from Chaucer to Dryden (London: E. Arnold, 1977) English Manuscript Culture: • Beal, Peter, In Praise of Scribes (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998) • Hobbs, Mary, Early Seventeenth-Century Verse Miscellany Manuscripts (Aldershot: Scholar Press, 1992) • Love, Harold, Scribal Publication in Seventeenth-Century England (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993) • Marotti, Arthur F., Manuscript, Print, and the English Renaissance Lyric (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995) • Woudhuysen, H.R., Sir Philip Sidney and the Circulation of Manuscripts, 1558-1640 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) [esp. Part I, 'The Circulation of Manuscripts, 1558- 1640'] Online tools/resources: • EHOC: English Handwriting: An Online Course, https://www.english.cam.ac.uk/ceres/ehoc/index.html o Including practice materials, transcription tools, and extensive bibliographies. -
As It Almost Was: Historiography of Recent Things1
As it almost was: historiography of recent things1 ver. 18/12/03, to appear in Literary and Linguistic Computing 19.2 (2004): 161‐81 Willard McCarty Centre for Computing in the Humanities King’s College London Strand London WC2R 2LS www.kcl.ac.uk/humanities/cch/wlm Abstract. Within the last 20 years historians of science and technology have asked how a recent history might be written, and within the last 10 interest has significantly increased, culminating in an online project at MIT. Since humanities computing owes its existence to developments in recent technology and needs to become historically self‐aware to be fully of the humanities, work toward an historiography of recent things is deeply relevant. In this essay I draw on this work to highlight the difficulties and opportunities of such an historiography, in particular its ethnographic character and the tempting lure of prediction. I focus on the crucial question of tacit object‐knowledge, concluding that it is gained by concernful action. I recommend that we awaken from a progress‐and‐democratization chronicle to a genuine history of scholarly technology. Mozart writes a sonata on a cold day in a spiteful mood; Pomare, high chief of Tahiti, at the same moment distractedly ‘eats’ the eye of a human sacrifice. Yet we have a common‐sense confidence that the ‘real’ past, like the ‘real’ present, is much more connected and ordered. We have a confidence that the past is ordered in itself in such a way that we can make a narrative of it. It is text‐able…. This mythic confidence in a text‐able past is the ambience in which histories are made. -
Introduction to Palaeography
Irene Ceccherini / Henrike Lähnemann Oxford, MT 2015/16 Introduction to Palaeography Bibliographical references Online bibliography: http://www.theleme.enc.sorbonne.fr Codicology - Jacques Lemaire, Introduction à la codicologie, Louvain-la-Neuve 1989. - Colin H. Roberts – T.C. Skeats, The birth of the codex, London 1983. - Maria Luisa Agati, Il libro manoscritto da Oriente a Occidente: per una codicologia comparata, Roma 2009. - Elisa Ruiz, Introducción a la codicologia, Madrid 2002. - Marilena Maniaci, Archeologia del manoscritto. Metodi, problemi, bibliografia recente, Roma 2002. - Denis Muzerelle, Vocabulaire codicologique. Répertoire méthodique des termes français relatifs aux manuscrits, Paris 1985. o Italian translation: Marilena Maniaci, Terminologia del libro manoscritto, Roma 1996. o Spanish translation: Pilar Ostos, Maria Luisa Pardo, Elena E. Rodríguez, Vocabulario de codicología, Madrid 1997. o Online version (with English provisional translation): http://www.vocabulaire.irht.cnrs.fr - Cf. Bischoff (palaeography). Palaeography - Bernhard Bischoff, Paläographie des römischen Altertums und des abendländischen Mittelalters, Berlin 19862. o French translation: Paléographie de l’antiquité romaine et du Moyen Age occidental, éd. Hartmut Atsma et Jean Vezin, Paris 1985. o English translation: Latin Palaeography. Antiquity and the Middle Ages, eds Dáibní Ó Cróinin and David Ganz, Cambridge 1990. o Italian translation: Paleografia latina. Antichità e Medioevo, a cura di Gilda Mantovani e Stefano Zamponi, Padova 1992. - Albert Derolez, The palaeography of Gothic manuscript books. From the twelfth to the early sixteenth century, Cambridge 2003 o cf. review by Marc H. Smith in “Scriptorium”58/2 (2004), pp. 274-279). Catalogues of dated and datable manuscripts Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Vatican. Abbreviations - Adriano Cappelli, Lexicon abbreviaturarum. -
Palaeography
Palaeography Tutorial Document 7: Manorial survey for the Manor of Beere and Pennally in Pembrokeshire (Catalogue reference: LR 2/206 folio 75 and folio 101) Contents About this document 1 Introduction to transcribing document 7 2 Glossary 4 How to use the interactive transcribing exercise 8 Alphabet 9 Image 11 Transcript 14 Palaeography tutorial About this document This document, dated August 1618, forms part of the manorial survey for Manor of Beere and Penally in Pembrokeshire. (Catalogue reference: LR 2/206 folio 75 and folio 101) This document comes from the records of the Office of the Auditors of Land Revenue. It consists of two pages from the 1618 survey of the manor of Manorbier and Penally in Pembrokeshire. Folio 75 is the first page of the survey and gives a list of the jurors and the boundaries of the manor. Folio 101 is an extract from the rental. Manorial surveys were drawn up for the landowner and provided a description of all aspects of the manor. Surveys varied in length and detail but could include information on the boundaries of the manor, details of the extent of each property, the customs of the manor and the rental. Rentals are often the longest part of the survey. They may include a list of the tenants' names, details of land they hold, the form of tenure by which it was held, the use to which it was put, the amounts of rent due each year and the services the tenants owed the lord of the manor. Surveys were often made upon change of ownership of the manor, or in order to try to discover ways in which the yield of the manor could be increased. -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE Charles F. Briggs Department of History University of Vermont Wheeler House 133 South Prospect Street Burlington, VT 05405-0164 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1993 M.Litt. University of Edinburgh, 1989 B.A. Grinnell College, 1983 EMPLOYMENT Senior Lecturer, Department of History, 2016- Lecturer, Department of History, University of Vermont, 2009-2016 Professor, Department of History, Georgia Southern University, 2005-2008 Associate Professor, Department of History, Georgia Southern University, 1999-2005 Assistant Professor, Department of History, Georgia Southern University, 1993-1999 Lecturer, Department of History, UNC-Chapel Hill, 1991-1993 AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION Cultural and intellectual history of thirteenth- to early sixteenth-century Europe; history of education; history of political thought; medieval historical writing; history of the book; history of texts and reading; Latin paleography and codicology; textual criticism GRANTS, FELLOWSHIPS, AND AWARDS Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, 2011- Leslie Humanities Fellow, Dartmouth College, 2009 GSU Office of Research Services and Sponsored Programs and GSU College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences grants for project, “Developing a Humanities Center at Georgia Southern University,” 2005-2006 GSU Educational Leave (sabbatical), academic year 2005-2006 Vatican Film Library Mellon Fellowship, Saint Louis University, June-July 2003 Starr Foundation Visiting Fellow, Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, -
Emerging from the Rubble of Postcolonial Studies: Book History and Australian Literary Studies
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2016v69n2p117 EMERGING FROM THE RUBBLE OF POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES: BOOK HISTORY AND AUSTRALIAN LITERARY STUDIES Per Henningsgaard* Portland State University Portland, USA Abstract Scholars of Australian literature have engaged more frequently and enthusiastically with book history approaches than nearly any other postcolonial nation’s literary scholars. Several Australian scholars have suggested that book history has taken over where postcolonial studies let of. In their choice of subject matter, however, Australian book historians reinforce the very constructions of literary value they purport to dismantle, similar to how scholars of postcolonial studies have been critiqued for reinforcing the construction of colonial identities. hus, this article looks to the intellectual history of postcolonial studies for examples of how it has responded to similar critiques. What is revealed is a surprising, and heretofore untold, relationship between book history and postcolonial studies, which focuses on their transnational potential versus their ability to remain irmly grounded in the national. Keywords: Book History; Australian Literature; Postcolonial Studies; Intellectual History; Transnational Turn I. Introduction to Australian literary studies concerns have been echoed many times over (though mostly outside of the oicially published record) by A brilliant and proliic Australian scholar of scholars operating simultaneously in the worlds of postcolonial literature once remarked in his private Australian and postcolonial literatures. Nathanael correspondence, O’Reilly, an Australian-born academic who has made his career in the United States, ofers one of the few on- It doesn’t matter how well read they are, the-record comments on this subject: “he marginal American and British scholars of postcolonial status of Australian literature within the American literature don’t know the irst thing about academy more broadly and within postcolonial studies Australian literature. -
Codicology, Paleography, and Orthography of Early Tibetan Documents
WIENER STUDIEN ZUR TIBETOLOGIE UND BUDDHISMUSKUNDE HEFT 89 Brandon Dotson and Agnieszka Helman-Ważny CODICOLOGY, PALEOGRAPHY, AND ORTHOGRAPHY OF EARLY TIBETAN DOCUMENTS METHODS AND A CASE STUDY ARBEITSKREIS FÜR TIBETISCHE UND BUDDHISTISCHE STUDIEN UNIVERSITÄT WIEN WIEN 2016 WSTB 89 WIENER STUDIEN ZUR TIBETOLOGIE UND BUDDHISMUSKUNDE GEGRÜNDET VON ERNST STEINKELLNER HERAUSGEGEBEN VON BIRGIT KELLNER, KLAUS-DIETER MATHES und MICHAEL TORSTEN MUCH HEFT 89 WIEN 2016 ARBEITSKREIS FÜR TIBETISCHE UND BUDDHISTISCHE STUDIEN UNIVERSITÄT WIEN Brandon Dotson and Agnieszka Helman-Ważny CODICOLOGY, PALEOGRAPHY, AND ORTHOGRAPHY OF EARLY TIBETAN DOCUMENTS METHODS AND A CASE STUDY WIEN 2016 ARBEITSKREIS FÜR TIBETISCHE UND BUDDHISTISCHE STUDIEN UNIVERSITÄT WIEN Herausgeberbeirat / Editorial Board Jens-Uwe Hartmann, Leonard van der Kuijp, Charles Ramble, Alexander von Rospatt, Cristina Scherrer-Schaub, Jonathan Silk, Ernst Steinkellner, Tom Tillemans Copyright © 2016 by Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien / B. Dotson & A. Helman-Ważny ISBN: 978-3-902501-27-1 IMPRESSUM Verleger: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien Universitätscampus, Spitalgasse 2-4, Hof 2, 1090 Wien Herausgeber und für den Inhalt verantwortlich: B. Kellner, K.-D. Mathes, M. T. W. Much alle: Spitalgasse 2-4, Hof 2, 1090 Wien Druck: Ferdinand Berger und Söhne GmbH, Wiener Straße 80, 3580 Horn CONTENTS List of Illustrations . 7 Acknowledgements . 15 Introduction . 17 Methods . 33 Part One: Codicology . 33 Part Two: Orthography . 72 Part Three: Paleography . 91 Part Four: Miscellanea . 117 Case Study . 119 The Documents in Our Case Study . 122 Comparative Table . 143 Comparison . 162 Conclusions . 171 Appendix: Detailed Description of PT 1287 . 175 References . 197 Index . 209 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FIGS. 1A–B: Large and small format pothī: S P1 folio from PT 1300, and “Chronicle Fragment” ITJ 1375; copyright Bibliothèque nationale de France and British Library . -
Ethiopian Manuscripts and Archives: Challenges and Prospects Pjaee, 17(10) (2020)
ETHIOPIAN MANUSCRIPTS AND ARCHIVES: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS PJAEE, 17(10) (2020) ETHIOPIAN MANUSCRIPTS AND ARCHIVES: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS Tamirat G/Mariam Debre Birhan University, Ethiopia. Tamirat G/Mariam , Ethiopian Manuscripts And Archives: Challenges And Prospects , Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology 17(10). ISSN 1567-214x. Key words: Archive, Ge’ez,Management, Manuscripts, Parchments. Abstract: Ethiopia is categorized among the countries which developed an ancient civilization in the world. It has rare, valuableparchment manuscripts written in its own Ethiopic language called Ge’ez. Investigations started in the 20th century with the establishment of modern government institutions and the coming of the printing press and we found an enormous amount of paper archives.For a long period, the Ethiopian Orthodox churches, monasteries and Mosques were usedas a peculiar repository centerfor these valuable manuscripts. Yet, these valuable manuscripts and archives in Ethiopia were and are still deteriorating and being destroyed. The initiative to establish a central repository at the top of Mount Maqdalagoes back to the reign of Emperor Tewodros II (r.1855-1868). Following this, different efforts were made by successive regimes to collect and preserve the country's historical manuscripts and archives. This paper will highlight the historical development of archive institutions in Ethiopia; identify the challenges of manuscripts and archives management in Ethiopia and it will propose possible recommendations. In order to prepare this paper the researcher examined different literatures on the topic and conducted serious field observations, interviews and field surveys. A Glimpse of Ethiopic writing history and manuscript tradition: The earliest written accounts in Ethiopia arefound infour different languages:Sabean, Greek, Ge’ez and Arabic which wereinscribed in epigraphic monuments. -
Latin Palaeography in Central Europe
Hana Patkova — Latin Palaeography in Central Europe Latin Palaeography in Central Europe Contributed by Hana Patkova Foreword: Concerning Czech Palaeography The earliest advanced palaeographical research in Bohemia dates from the late 19th century. In 1898, the first modern palaeographical handbook was published by Gustav Friedrich. Czech membership of the Comité international de paleographie latine since 1957 has ensured that research by Czech scholars has been never fully separated from the development of western palaeography. All the main topics of the Comité’s pro- jects, i.e. nomenclature of writing, catalogue of dated manuscripts (cf. http://www.palaeographia.org/cipl/ cmd.htm), and vocabulary of codicological (http://www.palaeographia.org/cipl/gloss.htm) and palaeograph- ical terms, have been engaged with by Czech researchers. As for the nomenclature project, Jiří Pražák of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences prepared a large study concerning the book-hands in the Czech Provinces from 11th to the 16th centuries. He and Pavel Spunar (of the same institution) discussed some more specialised terms, like “bastarda”. Pražák also began to work on a catalogue of dated manuscripts preserved in bohemian Libraries, but it did not progress beyond the preparatory stage. Jidřich Šebánek, professor of the University of Brno, wrote a new handbook at the end of the fifties , which took into account new discoveries and new research into bohemian palaeography. As for the vocabulary of palaeographical and codicological terms, this project was finished until the year 2008. Since 1990, Czech palaeographers have been able to regularly participate in the Congresses of the Comité. The membership has extended, and there are now two members from the Czech Republic, and one member from Slovakia.