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РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК Южный научный центр RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Southern Scientific Centre CAUCASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL BULLETIN Том 15. Вып. 2 Vol. 15. No. 2 Ростов-на-Дону 2019 Кавказский энтомологический бюллетень 15(2): 293–298 © Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 2019 New faunistic records of Myrmeleontoid lacewings (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, Nemopteridae) in Armenia Новые фаунистические находки мирмелеонтоидных сетчатокрылых (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, Nemopteridae) в Армении © V.A. Krivokhatsky1, G.H. Karagyan2, T.L. Ghrejyan2, M.Yu. Kalashian2 © В.А. Кривохатский1, Г.А. Карагян2, Т.Л. Креджян2, М.Ю. Калашян2 1Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb., 1, St Petersburg 199034 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, P. Sevak str., 7, Yerevan 0014 Armenia. E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 1Зоологический институт Российской академии наук, Университетская наб., 1, Санкт-Петербург 199034 Россия 2Научный центр зоологии и гидроэкологии Национальной академии наук Республики Армения, ул. П. Севака, 7, Ереван 0014 Армения Key words: antlions, owlflies, spoonwings, Armenia. Ключевые слова: муравьиные львы, аскалафы, нитекрылки, Армения. Abstract. New records of 19 species of myrmeleontoid 1834), Creoleon griseus (Klug in Ehrenberg, 1834) и lacewings (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, морфа Libelloides macaronius kolyvanensis morpha alba Nemopteridae) of Armenian fauna are presented. In Krivokhatsky, Bagaturov et Prokopov, 2018 впервые comparison with adjacent Caucasian countries Armenian указываются для Армении. Мы предлагаем новый fauna of antlions, spoonwings and owlflies could be статус для трех таксонов, которые интерпретируются characterized as manifold, organized under the influence здесь как подвиды вида Delfimeus irroratus (Olivier, of Anatolian faunistic center. Distoleon laticollis (Navás, 1811): D. irroratus morgani stat. n., D. irroratus 1913), Delfimeus irroratus iranensis (Hölzel, 1972), iranensis stat. n. and D. irroratus friedeli (Hölzel, D. irroratus morgani (Navás, 1913), Neuroleon tenellus 1972), stat. n. Все 4 таксона (включая номинaтивный (Klug in Ehrenberg, 1834), Creoleon griseus (Klug in подвид) отличаются рисунком пронотума и цветом Ehrenberg, 1834), Libelloides macaronius kolyvanensis крыльев и имеют частично перекрывающиеся ареалы. morpha alba Krivokhatsky, Bagaturov et Prokopov, 2018 Крупнейший (переднее крыло 25 мм) номинативный are reported for Armenia for the first time. Here we подвид и маленький подвид D. irroratus friedeli с густым proposed a new status for three taxa, which are interpreted жилкованием не были найдены в Армении. as subspecies of Delfimeus irroratus(Olivier, 1811): D. irroratus morgani stat. n., D. irroratus iranensis stat. n. Special studies of lacewings including antlions have and D. irroratus friedeli (Hölzel, 1972), stat. n. All four not been conducted in Armenia. Some data on antlions taxa (including the nominotypical subspecies) differ in were published in reviews dedicated to larger territories the pronotum pattern and the color of wings and have a and based on the materials collected in 19th–20th partially sympatric distribution. The largest representatives centuries [Esben-Petersen, 1913; Hölzel, 1972; Aspöck (forewing 25 mm) nominotypical subspecies and a small et al., 1980a, b; Zakharenko, Krivokhatsky, 1993; Aspöck subspecies D. irroratus friedeli with dense venation were et al., 2001]. In recent years the fauna of antlions was not found in Armenia. studied rather comprehensively in neighboring territories: Резюме. Представлены новые указания 19 видов Dagestan [Ilyina, Krivokhatsky, 2012; Ilyina et al., 2014] мирмелеонтоидных сетчатокрылых для Армении. По and Krasnodar Region [Shchurov, Makarkin, 2013] of сравнению с фаунами соседних кавказских стран фауна Russia, Georgia [Dobosz et al., 2017, 2018], Azerbaijan муравьиных львов, нитекрылок и аскалафов Армении [Kerimova, Krivokhatsky, 2018a, b], Turkey [Ari, 2014; может быть определена как переходная, находящаяся Canbulat, 2007]. под влиянием Анатолийского фаунистического The material for this study was collected mainly in центра. Distoleon laticollis (Navás, 1913), Delfimeus central and southern provinces of Armenia (Kotayk, Ararat irroratus iranensis (Hölzel, 1972), D. irroratus morgani and Syunik) during 2016–2017. The material was fixed (Navás, 1913), Neuroleon tenellus (Klug in Ehrenberg, using the methods applying for cytogenetic and molecular Research Article / Научная статья DOI: 10.23885/181433262019152-293298 294 V.A. Krivokhatsky, G.H. Karagyan, T.L. Ghrejyan, M.Yu. Kalashian studies in ethanol-acetic mixture and partly in ethanol. Additional material. Armenia: 5♂ (ZIN), Meghri, Aras River, Data on correctly recognizable specimens from the photos 30.08.1932 (I. Rodionov). taken from the natural habitats are included into the list as Notes. Small light subspecies, forewing 20 mm, well. The material is deposited in the Zoological Institute pronotum without obvious brown pattern. Since 2001 of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN, St Petersburg, Krivokhatsky [2003] in the Internet project ZInsecta above Russia); some data on the structure of the reproductive mentioned listed the the following four taxa as conspecific: systems of Myrmeleontiformia have already been published Delfimeus irroratus (Olivier, 1811) = Maracanda morgani [Kuznetsova et al., 2019]. Navás, 1913 = Pignatellus friedeli Hölzel, 1972 = Pignatellus In addition to these recently collected materials, data iranensis Hölzel, 1972. Here we proposed a new status for on materials from the collections of ZIN and Moscow State three taxa which are interpreted as subspecies of Delfimeus University (ZMM, Moscow, Russia) were partly taken into irroratus (Olivier, 1811): D. irroratus morgani stat. n., consideration as well. For these materials the label data D. irroratus iranensis stat. n. and D. irroratus friedeli (Hölzel, are provided together with current geographic names 1972), stat. n. All four taxa (including the nominotypical corresponding to well-known web-resources [e.g., Google subspecies) differ in the pronotum pattern and the color Earth] and given in the square brackets. of wings and have a partially sympatric distribution. The largest representatives (forewing 25 mm) nominotypical Family Myrmeleontidae subspecies and a small subspecies D. irroratus friedeli with Palpares libelluloides (Linnaeus, 1764) dense venation differ from each other according to the diagnosis of Hölzel [1972] and were not found in Armenia. Material. 1♀, Ararat Prov., env. Lanjar vill., 39.81887°N / 44.98507°E, Distribution. The South-Western Palaearctic species. 1796 m, 18.08.2016 (A. Danchenko); 1♀, Ararat Prov., env. Dashtakar vill., According to the most recent compendium [Aspöck et al., 39.92319°N / 44.74741°E, 965 m, 6.08.2016 (G. Karagyan). 2001] Delfimeus irroratus was recorded from Armenia; two Distribution. Palpares libelluloides is a widespread taxa D. irroratus morgani and D. irroratus iranensis, were Eastern Mediterranean species with two main exclaves: reported for Iran only. Both subspecies are recorded from the South European-African and the Caucasian-Asian. Armenia for the first time. The species is regularly collected in Armenia since 1926 [Krivokhatsky et al., 2017]. Macronemurus persicus Navás, 1915 Macronemurus persicus var. graciosa Palpares turcicus Koçak, 1976 Krivokhatsky, Dobosz et Khabiev, 2015 (Fig. 1) Material. 1♀, 1♂, Ararat Prov., env. Dashtakar vill., 39.92319°N / Material. 2♀, Ararat Prov., ~5 km ENE Surenavan vill., 39.8097°N / 44.74741°E, 965 m, 6.08.2016 (G. Karagyan). 44.8354°E, Uranots locality, 12.07.2007 (Fig. 1, photo by M. Kalashian). Distribution. This Irano-Anatolian species is Macronemurus persicus var. persica Navás, 1915 represented in ZIN collection by materials from Armenia (Fig. 2) since 1864 [Krivokhatsky et al., 2017]. Material. 1♀, Ararat Prov., env. Goravan vill., Goravan Sands Distoleon laticollis (Navas, 1913) Sanctuary, 11.07.2007 (Fig. 2, photo by M. Kalashian). Distribution. Kura-Araxian – South-Turanian species, Material. 2♂, Ararat Prov., env. Dashtakar vill., 39.92319°N / from Armenia previously reported from Meghri. Nominative 44.74741°E, 965 m, 6.08.2016 (G. Karagyan). Additional material. Israel: 1♂ (ZIN), Akhziv, 29.07.1996 variation Macronemurus persicus var. persica predominate (M. Volkovitsh, M. Dolgovskaya) (photo published in [Krivokhatsky, 2003]). among Armenian populations [Krivokhatsky et al., 2015]. Distribution. Described from Syria in the genus Formicaleo sensu Brauer, 1854. Reported by Hölzel [1972] Neuroleon (Ganussa) tenellus (Klug in Ehrenberg, 1834) from Israel, Lebanon, Sudan and Ethiopia. Widely spread on ♀ Arabian Peninsula and in Levant [Aspöck et al., 2001]. East- Material. 2 , Ararat Prov., env. Dashtakar vill., 39.92319°N / 44.74741°E, 965 m, 6.08.2016 (G. Karagyan). Mediterranean species, firstly recorded from Armenia. Distribution. The widely distributed Southern Palaearctic, mainly East-Mediterranean species Delfimeus irroratus (Olivier, 1811) [Krivokhatsky, 1996]; biogeographic indicator for Anatolian Delfimeus irroratus subsp. iranensis (Hölzel, 1972), stat. n. original fauna [Krivokhatsky, Emeljanov, 2000]. Recorded Material. 1♂, Ararat Prov., env. Dashtakar vill., 39.92319°N / from Armenia for the first time. 44.74741°E, 965 m, 6.08.2016 (G. Karagyan). Additional material.
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