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Taxonomic Monograph of the Endemic Millipede Assassin Bug Fauna of M Adagascar (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae)

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Taxonomic Monograph of the Endemic Millipede Assassin Bug Fauna of M Adagascar (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) TAXONOMIC MONOGRAPH OF THE ENDEMIC MILLIPEDE ASSASSIN BUG FAUNA OF M ADAGASCAR (HEMIPTERA: REDUVIIDAE: ECTRICHODIINAE) MICHAEL FORTHMAN, DOMINIK CHŁOND, AND CHRISTIANE WEIRAUCH BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY TAXONOMIC MONOGRAPH OF THE ENDEMIC MILLIPEDE ASSASSIN BUG FAUNA OF MADAGASCAR (HEMIPTERA: REDUVIIDAE: ECTRICHODIINAE) MICHAEL FORTHMAN Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, California DOMINIK CHŁOND Department of Zoology University of Silesia Katowice, Poland CHRISTIANE WEIRAUCH Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, California BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 400, 152 pp., 13 maps, 24 plates, 2 tables Issued April 15, 2016 Copyright © American Museum of Natural History 2016 ISSN 0003-0082 2 BULLETIN AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NO. 400 CONTENTS Abstract.............................................................................5 Introduction.........................................................................5 Material and Methods ................................................................7 Specimens and Databasing..........................................................7 Morphological Methods ............................................................7 Imaging, Distribution Maps, and Measurements .......................................8 Identification Keys .................................................................8 Molecular Data and Pairwise Genetic Distance Analysis ................................8 Terminology, Specimen Depositories, and Abbreviations................................9 Results of the Molecular Association of Males and Females ...............................33 Taxonomy..........................................................................33 Identification Keys to Ectrichodiinae Genera of Madagascar ...........................33 Gibbosella Chłond ................................................................34 Key to the Males of Species of Gibbosella . 36 Key to the Females of Species of Gibbosella . .37 Gibbosella andasibe, new species....................................................38 Gibbosella betampona, new species..................................................39 Gibbosella brunalvus, new species...................................................40 Gibbosella conisimilis, new species ..................................................41 Gibbosella elongata Chłond ........................................................43 Gibbosella fulva, new species .......................................................44 Gibbosella mantella, new species ....................................................45 Gibbosella megafrons, new species...................................................46 Gibbosella mirabilis Chłond ........................................................46 Gibbosella nitida, new species ......................................................47 Gibbosella notoconica, new species ..................................................47 Gibbosella pallidacorium, new species ...............................................49 Gibbosella pallidalata, new species ..................................................50 Gibbosella planiscutum, new species.................................................51 Gibbosella quadocris, new species . .53 Gibbosella vangocris, new species ...................................................54 Glymmatophora Stål .................................................................56 Key to the Males and Females of Madagascan Species of Glymmatophora . .56 Glymmatophora (Glymmatophora) carolae, new species ................................56 Glymmatophora (Cyclosandalus) crassipes Horváth ....................................58 Maraenaspis Karsch .................................................................60 Maraenaspis bidens (Reuter) .......................................................60 Marojejycoris, new genus .............................................................61 Key to the Males of Species of Marojejycoris . .62 Marojejycoris auranticorium, new species ............................................63 Marojejycoris brevifrons, new species ................................................64 Marojejycoris francais, new species ..................................................65 Marojejycoris notadichroa, new species ..............................................65 Marojejycoris ranomafana, new species ..............................................66 2 2016 FORTHMAN ET AL.: MILLIPEDE ASSASSIN BUG FAUNA 3 Tanindrazanus, new genus............................................................67 Key to the Males of Species of Tanindrazanus . 68 Tanindrazanus amboasaricus, new species . .70 Tanindrazanus andohahela, new species .............................................71 Tanindrazanus anjozorobeus, new species ............................................72 Tanindrazanus antananarivo, new species............................................73 Tanindrazanus bemaraha, new species...............................................74 Tanindrazanus brunneus, new species ...............................................74 Tanindrazanus hannajagodae, new species . .75 Tanindrazanus harinhali, new species ...............................................76 Tanindrazanus irwini, new species ..................................................78 Tanindrazanus joffrevillus, new species ..............................................79 Tanindrazanus kathrynae, new species...............................................80 Tanindrazanus mahafaly, new species ...............................................81 Tanindrazanus marginatus, new species..............................................82 Tanindrazanus marojejy, new species ................................................84 Tanindrazanus nigripes, new species.................................................85 Tanindrazanus notatus, new species .................................................86 Tanindrazanus simulans, new species................................................87 Tanindrazanus tenebricus, new species...............................................87 Tanindrazanus varicolor, new species................................................88 Tanindrazanus vohiparara, new species ..............................................90 Toliarus, new genus..................................................................90 Key to the Males of Species of Toliarus . 91 Toliarus karinae, new species.......................................................91 Toliarus trichrous, new species......................................................92 Toxopus Bergroth ...................................................................94 Key to the Males of Species of Toxopus . 96 Key to the Females of Species of Toxopus . 98 Toxopus ambohitantely, new species .................................................98 Toxopus ampitavananima, new species ..............................................99 Toxopus antsiranana, new species ................................................. 102 Toxopus basalis, new species ..................................................... 103 Toxopus brucei, new species ...................................................... 104 Toxopus farafangana, new species................................................. 105 Toxopus fisheri, new species ...................................................... 106 Toxopus griswoldi, new species ................................................... 107 Toxopus insignis, new species..................................................... 109 Toxopus italaviana, new species .................................................. 111 Toxopus melobrunneus, new species ............................................... 112 Toxopus miandritsara, new species ................................................ 113 Toxopus namoroka, new species .................................................. 114 Toxopus pallidus, new species .................................................... 115 Toxopus parkeri, new species ..................................................... 115 Toxopus politus Bergroth......................................................... 117 Toxopus signoretii (Reuter), new combination ...................................... 117 3 4 BULLETIN AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NO. 400 Toxopus simulans, new species.................................................... 118 Toxopus steineri, new species ..................................................... 119 Toxopus tibialis, new species ..................................................... 120 Toxopus toamasina, new species .................................................. 121 Toxopus toliara, new species...................................................... 122 Toxopus vazimba, new species .................................................... 124 Conclusion ....................................................................... 125 Acknowledgments................................................................. 125 References........................................................................ 126 Plates ............................................................................ 129 2016 FORTHMAN ET AL.: MILLIPEDE ASSASSIN BUG FAUNA 5 ABSTRACT Madagascar is one of the world’s most recognized biodiversity hotspots and has a diverse assassin bug (Reduviidae) fauna that is still incompletely known, especially for the Ectrichodiinae, or milli- pede assassin bugs. Ectrichodiinae are a speciose (673 described species, 118 genera), worldwide
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