DOCSLIB.ORG

Lonmin – Marikana Operations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lonmin – Marikana Operations Prepared for: LONMIN – MARIKANA OPERATIONS A SURVEY FOR HERITAGE RESOURCES IN THE LONMIN MARIKANA MINE LEASE AREA IN THE BRITS (MADIBENG) AND RUSTENBURG (BAFOKENG) DISTRICTS IN THE NORTH-WEST PROVINCE Prepared by: Dr Julius CC Pistorius Archaeologist and Heritage Consultant 352 Rosemary Street Lynnwood 0081 PO Box 1522 Bela Bela 0480 Tel and fax 0147362115 Cell 0825545449 October 2012 Member ASAPA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The author was requested to put forward a cultural heritage register for the Lonmin Marikana mine lease area (also referred to as the Lonmin Project Area). The main aim with the cultural heritage register is to identify all possible types and ranges of heritage resources (as outlined in Section 3 of the National Heritage Resources Act [No 25 of 1999]) that occur in the Lonmin Project Area; to describe the significance of these different types and ranges of heritage resources and to outline mitigation measures that should be followed whenever any of these types and ranges of heritage resources may be affected by new developmental activities. The guidelines on the mitigation of the various types and ranges of heritage resources also serve as management measures that have to be adhered to in order to minimise any possible impact on the different types and ranges of heritage resources that occur in the Lonmin Project Area. This cultural heritage register also makes provision for heritage work which can be implemented on the short term whilst other proposals can further be developed and considered to be implemented in the longer term. This register should also be considered as a living document that should be expanded in the future as unknown heritage resources will still be uncovered as a result of accidental discoveries or due to new developmental activities that may (accidentally) expose such heritage resources. The following types and ranges of heritage resources were recorded in the Lonmin Project Area, namely: • Scatters of stone tools (close to the Lonmin Project Area). • Single and clusters of stone walled settlements which date from the Late Iron Age occur in large numbers in the southern part of the Lonmin Project Area. However, single stone walled sites are also scattered throughout the Lonmin Project Area but not in large numbers. • Historical settlements, houses and graveyards occur throughout the Project Area. Most of these remains date from the more recent past but are older than sixty years and therefore qualify as historical remains. 2 All these heritage resources were geo-referenced and mapped. Their coordinates are not published due to reasons of confidentiality and for the protection of the heritage resources. It is possible that some of these types and ranges of heritage resources may be affected (impacted) when future development activities are undertaken in the Lonmin Project Area. The significance of the heritage resources therefore is indicated by means of stipulations derived from the National Heritage Resources Act (No 25 of 1999). Stone tools qualify as artefacts or are part of archaeological sites. All archaeological and paleontological sites are protected by Section 35 of the National Heritage Resources Act (No 25 of 1999). These site may not be affected (demolished, altered, removed) before SAHRA has approved such alterations. Late Iron Age (stone walled and non-stone walled) sites qualify as archaeological sites, some of which may date from the Historical Period. All archaeological (historical) and paleontological sites are protected by Section 35 of the National Heritage Resources Act (No 25 of 1999). These site may not be affected (demolished, altered, renovated, removed) before SAHRA has approved such alterations. Historical settlements as well as individual historical houses older than sixty years or structures which approach this age are protected by Section 34 and Section 35 of the National Heritage Resources Act (No 25 of 1999). Historical settlements and houses may not be affected (demolished, altered, removed) before SAHRA has approved such alterations. All graveyards and graves can be considered to be of high significance and are protected by various laws. Legislation with regard to graves includes Section 36 of the National Heritage Resources Act (No 25 of 1999) whenever graves are older than sixty years. Heritage resources are non-renewal and once affected (altered, demolished, removed) can never be restored. The results of impacts on heritage resources therefore are permanent and any impacts on heritage resources, whether it was legally sanctioned by the authorities, must be avoided at all costs. 3 It is possible that heritage resources may be impacted or affected (altered, destroyed, removed) in the Lonmin Project Area as a result of the following consequences: • Accidental damage that may occur to heritage resources in close proximity of new developments or existing project activities. • Deliberate damaged that may occur to heritage resources in close proximity of new developments as the heritage resources have to be affected (altered, removed destroyed) in order to obtain satisfactory developmental results. Deliberate (but unplanned) damage to heritage resources can only occur after the impact has legally been sanctioned by the authorities and after the initial heritage impact assessment studies have been done. These studies will determine what appropriate mitigation measures have to be applied to the heritage resources, prior to the development activities being undertaken. The following guidelines are recommended in order to minimise any possible impact on heritage resources in the Lonmin Project Area. These mitigation measures are divided into: • General mitigation guidelines which must continuously be applied throughout the Lonmin Project Area. • Specialised mitigation measures that must be applied to specific sites where possible clashes between heritage resources and development activities may occur in the Lonmin Project Area. 4 CONTENTS Executive summary 1 BACKGROUND 8 2 THE LONMIN PROJECT AREA 9 2.1 Location 9 2.2 Within a cultural landscape 10 3 THE NATIONAL ESTATE 13 3.1 The National Heritage Resources Act (No 25 of 1999) 13 3.2 A cultural heritage management program 15 4 METHODOLOGY 17 4.1 Desktop study 17 4.2 Fieldwork 17 4.3 Geo-referencing heritage resources 18 4.4 Proposals for a cultural heritage management program 19 4.5 Limitations and assumptions 29 5 CONTEXTUALISING THE LONMIN PROJECT AREA 20 5.1 Brief background to the Central Bankeveld 20 5.2 The Lonmin Project Area 22 5.2.1 Brief history of the Bakwena Bamôgôpa 22 5.2.2 Brief history of the Bapô 24 5.3 Historical context 27 5.4 Platinum mining 29 5.4.1 Brief history in South Africa 30 5.4.2 Platinum’s uses and strategic importance 31 5 6 RESULTS OF THE HERITAGE SURVEY 32 6.1 Stone Age sites 36 6.2 Late Iron Age sites 39 6.2.1 Stone walled sites in the north-west 40 6.2.2 Stone walled sites in the north 52 6.2.3 Stone walled sites in the north-east 62 6.2.4 Scattered stone walled settlements 75 6.4.1 Middelkraal 466JQ 75 6.4.2 Turffontein 466JQ 80 6.4.3 Schaapkraal 292JQ 81 6.5 Historical settlements, remains from the recent past and graveyards 83 6.5.1 Historical settlements and remains from the recent past 83 6.5.1.1 Turffontein 466JQ 83 6.5.1.2 Schaapkraal 292JQ 86 6.5.3 Historical houses 87 6.5.4 Graveyards 88 6.5.4.1 Middelkraal 466JQ 89 6.5.4.2 Turffontein 462JQ 95 6.5.4.3 Schaapkraal 292JQ 97 6.5.4.5 Swartkoppies 296JQ 98 6.5.4.6 Rooikoppies 297JQ 100 7 THE SIGNIFICANCE, POSSIBLE IMPACT ON AND MITIGATION OF HERITAGE RESOURCES 101 7.1 Types and ranges of heritage resources 101 7.1.1 Stone Age sites 101 7.1.2 Iron Age sites 102 7.1.3 Historical remains 102 7.1.4 Graveyards and graves 102 7.2 Possible impact on heritage resources 103 6 7.3 Mitigation and management of the heritage resources 103 7.3.1 General mitigation (management) guidelines 104 7.3.1.1 Heritage awareness 104 7.3.1.2 Project activities (areas) 105 7.3.1.3 Communities 105 7.3.1.4 Graves and graveyards 105 7.3.1.5 Cultural landscapes 106 7.3.2 Specific or specialised mitigation (management) guidelines 106 7.3.2.1 Stone Age sites 106 7.3.2.2 Late Iron Age sites 107 7.3.2.3 Historical remains 107 7.3.2.4 Graveyards and graves 108 8 LONG TERM HERITAGE PROGRAMME 109 9 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 111 10 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 114 7 1 BACKGROUND The author was requested to put forward a cultural heritage register for the Lonmin Marikana mine lease area (also referred to as the Lonmin Project Area). The main aim with the cultural heritage register is to identify all possible types and ranges of heritage resources (as outlined in Section 3 of the National Heritage Resources Act [No 25 of 1999]) that occur in the Lonmin Project Area; to describe the significance of these different types and ranges of heritage resources and to outline mitigation measures that should be followed whenever any of these types and ranges of heritage resources may be affected by new developmental activities. The guidelines on the mitigation of the various types and ranges of heritage resources also serve as management measures that have to be adhered to in order to minimise any possible impact on the different types and ranges of heritage resources that occur in the Lonmin Project Area. This cultural heritage register also makes provision for heritage work which can be implemented on the short term whilst other proposals can further be developed and considered to be implemented in the longer term. This register should also be considered as a living document as ‘new’ heritage resources may still be uncovered in the future due to natural events or the result of new developmental activities that may accidentally expose such heritage resources.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Provincial Gazette Provinsiale Koerant
    NORTH WEST NOORDWES PROVINCIAL GAZETTE PROVINSIALE KOERANT MAHIKENG Vol. 260 7 FEBRUARY 2017 No. 7730 7 FEBRUARIE 2017 We oil Irawm he power to pment kiIDc AIDS HElPl1NE 0800 012 322 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Prevention is the cure ISSN 1682-4532 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 07730 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 453002 2 No. 7730 PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, 7 FEBRUARY 2017 IMPORTANT NOTICE: THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING WORKS WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS THAT MIGHT OCCUR DUE TO THE SUBMISSION OF INCOMPLETE / INCORRECT / ILLEGIBLE COPY. NO FUTURE QUERIES WILL BE HANDLED IN CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVE. CONTENTS Gazette Page No. No. GENERAL NOTICES • ALGEMENE KENNISGEWINGS 15 Town-Planning and Townships Ordinance (15/1986): Erf 781, Mooinooi Extension 3, Registration Division J.Q., North West Province ........................................................................................................................................... 7730 12 15 Ordonnansie op Dorpsbeplanning en Dorpe (15/1986): Erf 781, Mooinooi Uitbreiding 3, Registrasie Afdeling J.Q., Noordwes Provinsie ................................................................................................................................... 7730 13 16 Rustenburg Local Municipality Spatial Planing and Land Use Management By-Law, 2015: Portion 128 (a portion of Portion 27) of the Farm Buffelspoort No. 343 ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rich Groundwater in the Eastern and Mogwase Regions of the Northern and North - West Provinces
    M DISTRIBUTION OF FLUORIDE - RICH GROUNDWATER IN THE EASTERN AND MOGWASE REGIONS OF THE NORTHERN AND NORTH - WEST PROVINCES LP McCaffrey • JP Willis WRC Report No 526/1/01 Disclaimer This report emanates from a project financed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and is approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the WRC or the members of the project steering committee, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Vrywaring Hierdie verslag spruit voort uit 'n navorsingsprojek wat deur die Waternavorsingskommissie (WNK) gefinansier is en goedgekeur is vir publikasie. Goedkeuring beteken nie noodwendig dat die inhoud die siening en beleid van die WNK of die lede van die projek-loodskomitee weerspiee'J nie, of dat melding van handelsname of -ware deur die WNK vir gebruik goedgekeur of aanbeveel word nie. DISTRIBUTION OF FLUORIDE-RICH GROUND WATER IN THE EASTERN AND MOGWASE REGIONS OF THE NORTHERN AND NORTH-WEST PROVINCES by L p MCCAFFREY and j p WILLIS Department of Geological Sciences University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7700, South Africa Report to the Water Research Commission on the Project 'Distribution of fluoride-rich ground water in the eastern and Mogwase regions of the Northern and North-western Provinces: influence of bedrock and soils and constraints on utilisable drinking water supplies" Head of Department: Professor A P le Roex Project Leader: Professor J P Willis WRC Report No. 526/1/01 ISBN 186845
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Impact Assessment Study: Desktop Level Assessment (Scoping Level) 2
    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF 50MW PV SOLAR PARK AND ASSOCIATED INFRASTRUCTURE (88KV TRANSMISSION LINE) ON PORTIONS 15, 27 & 28 OF THE FARM SCHIETFONTEIN 437 JQ WITHIN MADIBENG LOCAL MUNICIPALITY, NORTH WEST PROVINCE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY DESKTOP LEVEL ASSESSMENT (SCOPING LEVEL) JULY 2016 P.O. Box 13554, HATFIELD 0028 Tel: (012) 342-8686 Fax: (012) 342 8688 E-mail: pta@urban-econ.com SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY: DESKTOP LEVEL ASSESSMENT (SCOPING LEVEL) 2 Celebrate Development Diversity. Version: Draft version 1 10 July 2016 Project leader: Elena Broughton Cell: 082 463 2325 Email: elena@urban-econ.com Report writer: Ruan Fourie Cell: 082 387 5735 Email: fourie@urban-econ.com Urban Econ Development Economists SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY: DESKTOP LEVEL ASSESSMENT (SCOPING LEVEL) 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................4 2 POLICY REVIEW .........................................................................................................................6 3 BASELINE INFORMATION ........................................................................................................ 10 Study area’s composition and locational factors ................................................................. 10 Sense of place, history and cultural aspects ...................................................................... 11 Demographic Profile .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Consideration of Widows' Testimonies
    PINS, 2017, 55, 38 – 60, http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8708/2017/n55a4 “We do not want the Commission to allow the families to disappear into thin air”1: A consideration of widows’ testimonies at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Farlam (Marikana) Commission of Inquiry Abstract Cynthia Kros Using Gayatri Spivak’s famous question about whether History Workshop the “subaltern” can speak, this article addresses the University of the testimonies given to the Farlam Commission of Inquiry Witwatersrand by the widows of miners who had been killed in police Johannesburg shootings while engaged in an unprotected strike at Lonmin’s platinum mine at Marikana in August 2012. Keywords The widows were required to face down the dominant Mlangeni, TRC, Marikana, narrative disseminated by mine management and political widow, Farlam other business as well as state interests, which held Commission, Lonmin, that the police had acted in self-defence after the subaltern, narrative strikers had threatened to attack them. I argue that the widows consciously sought to undo the dominant narrative through their testimonies, assuming the role of a new kind of “political widow” as theorised by Mamphela Ramphele (1996). The article begins with a detailed consideration of the testimony of Sepati Mlangeni whose husband had been murdered by an agent of the apartheid state, delivered to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in the 1990s. This sets the scene for the questions that might be asked and the observations made of the Marikana widows’ testimonies presented to the Farlam Commission almost twenty years later. 1 Nombulelo Ntonga, widow of Bongani Nqongophele Marikana (13 August 2014: 34913).
    [Show full text]
  • North West Brits Main Seat of Madibeng Magisterial District Main Seat / Sub District Within the Magisterial District
    # # !C # # ### ^ !.C!# # # # !C # # # # # # # # # # ^!C # # # # # # # ^ # # ^ # !C # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # !C# # !C # # # # # # ## # #!C # # # # # # #!C# # # # # # !C ^ # # # # # # # # ^ # # # # # #!C # # !C # # #^ # # # # # # ## # # # # #!C # # # # #!C # # # # # # !C# ## # # # # # !C # # #!C## # # # ^ # # # # # # ## # # # # # !C # # # # ## # # # # # # # # ##!C # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # ## # # # !C # # # # !C # # # ## ## ## ## # # # # !C # # # # # # # # ## # # # # !C # # !C# # ^ # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## ## # # !C ##^ # !C #!C## # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # ## # # # !C# ^ ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # ## # # # # !C # #!C # # # #!C # # # !C## ## # # # # !C # # ## # # # # # ## # # # # # ## # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # #!C ## ## # # # # # # ## # # # ^!C # # # # # # ^ # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # ## #!C # # # # # ## #!C # !C # # # # !C## #!C # # # # # # # # ## # ## # !C# # # ## # # ## # ## # # # # # # # ## # # # # ## !C# # # # # # # # !C# # #### !C## # # !C # # ##!C !C # #!.# # # # # # ## ## # #!C# # # # # # # # ## # # # # ## # # # # # # # # ## ## ##^ # # # # # !C ## # # ## # # # # ^ # # # # # # # # # !C# ## ## ## # # # ### # # # #!C## !C# # !C# # # ## # !C### # # ^ # !C ## # # # !C# ^##!C # # !C ## # # # # !C # # # #!C# # ## # # # # ## ## # # # # # # !C # # # # # #!C # # # ## ## # # # # # !C # # ^ # ## # ## # # # # !.!C ## # # ## # # # !C # # # !C# # ### # # # # # # # # # ## # !C ## # # # # # ## !C # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # #
    [Show full text]
  • Minefields of Marikana: Prospects for Forging a New Social Compact
    OCCASIONAL PAPER NO 183 Governance of Africa's Resources Programme April 2014 Minefields of Marikana: Prospects for Forging a New Social Compact Ross Harvey s ir a f f A l a n o ti a rn e nt f I o te tu sti n In ica . h Afr ts Sout igh l Ins loba African Perspectives. G ABOUT SAIIA The South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) has a long and proud record as South Africa’s premier research institute on international issues. It is an independent, non-government think tank whose key strategic objectives are to make effective input into public policy, and to encourage wider and more informed debate on international affairs, with particular emphasis on African issues and concerns. It is both a centre for research excellence and a home for stimulating public engagement. SAIIA’s occasional papers present topical, incisive analyses, offering a variety of perspectives on key policy issues in Africa and beyond. Core public policy research themes covered by SAIIA include good governance and democracy; economic policymaking; international security and peace; and new global challenges such as food security, global governance reform and the environment. Please consult our website www.saiia.org.za for further information about SAIIA’s work. ABOUT THE GOVERNA NCE OF AFRICA’S RESOURCES PROGRAMME The Governance of Africa’s Resources Programme (GARP) of the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) is funded by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The programme contributes to policy governing the exploitation and extraction of Africa’s natural resources by assessing existing governance regimes and suggesting alternatives to targeted stakeholders.
    [Show full text]
  • Bojanala District Municipality REVIEWED IDP 2020-21
    ABSTRACT THIS REVIEWED 2020/21 IDP SEEKS TO PROVIDE AN OVER-ARCHING STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR THE DISTRICT OVER THE NEXT FINANCIAL YEAR, AS WELL “GUIDE” THE DISTRICT FISCAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE 2020/21 MTREF Contents SECTION 1 ................................................................................................................ 6 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 6 PURPOSE OF THE IDP ............................................................................................. 6 FOREWORD BY THE EXECUTIVE MAYOR ............................................................ 7 OVERVIEW BY THE MUNICIPAL MANAGER ....................................................... 11 SECTION 2: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................... 12 VISION ..................................................................................................................... 12 MISSION .................................................................................................................. 12 SECTION 3: SPATIAL RATIONALE ....................................................................... 15 SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT ELEMENTS WITHIN NORTH WEST........................... 16 REGIONAL AND INTRA-REGIONAL ACCESSIBILITY AND MOBILITY ............... 16 THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PATTERN ............................................................ 18 CLUSTERS OF POPULATION AND ECONOMIC CONCENTRATIONS ............... 19 MAIN CONCENTRATIONS
    [Show full text]
  • (Gp) Network List North West
    WOOLTRU HEALTHCARE FUND GENERAL PRACTITIONER (GP) NETWORK LIST NORTH WEST PRACTICE TELEPHONE AREA PRACTICE NAME DISPENSING PHYSICAL ADDRESS CITY OR TOWN NUMBER NUMBER BETHANIE 1540793 SELETELA YES SHOP 2, PLOT 0928 BETHANIE 012 2600939 BLOEMHOF 172170 STEYN YES 46B MARK STREET, BLOEMHOF BLOEMHOF 053 4331283 BOSHOEK 1443321 ABBA YES MAIN ROAD OLD SUN CITY ROAD, OPPOSITE MIA'S STORE BOSHOEK 014 5381156 BRITS 1503588 KHUBEDU YES MODISES COALYARD, MOTHOTLUNG ROAD, MOTHOTLUNG BRITS 012 7092523 BRITS 524050 KWINDA YES HOUSE 1887B LEGALAOPENG SECTION, BAPONG BRITS 071 2154960 CARLETONVILLE 485101 FERNANDEZ SILVA NO VMV MEDICAL CENTRE, 90 AGNEW STREET, CARLETONVILLE CARLETONVILLE 018 7883035 CARLETONVILLE 294446 CHITTIGADU YES SHOP 1, 30 FLINT STREET, CARLETONVILLE CARLETONVILLE 018 7862166 CHRISTIANA 1482122 PIETERS YES MEDICAL CENTRE, 10 VOORTREKKER STREET, CHRISTIANA CHRISTIANA 053 4412227 DE WILDT 1453041 HASSIM YES PLOT 437, 8 UITVALGROND DE WILDT 012 5042183 FOCHVILLE 469092 DE WET NO CNR KRAALKOP & PRESIDENT STREET, FOCHVILLE FOCHVILLE 018 7712345 FOCHVILLE 306002 LUKHELE YES 15 LOOPSPRUIT AVENUE, FOCHVILLE FOCHVILLE 018 7715325 GA-RANKUWA 1418319 SOUNDY YES UNIT 2, 1122 LETLHAKU STREET, GA-RANKUWA ZONE 16 GA-RANKUWA 082 5694082 GA-RANKUWA 1439057 MARIVATE YES WISANI MEDICAL CENTRE, 9128 MOSOANE STREET, GA-RANKUWA ZONE 1 GA-RANKUWA 012 7031294 HARTBEESFONTEIN 1474707 PRETORIUS NO 85 EENHEID STREET, HARTBEESFONTEIN HARTBEESFONTEIN 018 4310679 HARTBEESPOORT 1563394 NEL YES THE ISLANDS CENTRE, R512, HARTBEESPOORT HARTBEESPOORT 012 2440744
    [Show full text]
  • Marikana and the Doctrine of Maximum Force
    MARIKANA AND THE DOCTRINE OF MAXIMUM FORCE 1 MARIKANA AND THE DOCTRINE OF MAXIMUM FORCE Marikana and the Doctrine of Maximum Force By David Bruce LONDON — Nearly a quarter of a century after 96 Liverpool soccer fans were crushed to death in one of the worst stadium disasters in history, Prime Minister David Cameron formally apologized on Wednesday to the victims’ families, saying their “appalling deaths” were compounded by an attempt by the police, investigators and the news media to depict the victims as hooligans and to blame them for the disaster. Before a hushed House of Commons, Mr. Cameron said the families had suffered “a double injustice” in the failures of the police, fire officials and other authorities to anticipate the disaster or to contain its scale once it occurred, and in the efforts that followed to cover up police failings by altering witness statements, and to pin responsibility on the victims for their own deaths. -- New York Times, September 13, 2012 2 MARIKANA AND THE DOCTRINE OF MAXIMUM FORCE David Bruce David Bruce has been researching and writing about policing, violence and the criminal justice system since 1996, and is regarded as the country's leading experts on issues relating to police use of force. He has worked for a variety of think-tanks and NGOs, including the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, the Institute for Security Studies, and Corruption Watch. 3 MARIKANA AND THE DOCTRINE OF MAXIMUM FORCE Published in South Africa in 2012 by PARKTOWN PUBLISHERS (Pty) Ltd Trading as MAMPOER SHORTS Harrow Court 1, Isle of Houghton, Boundary Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2011/107084/07 Copyright © Parktown Publishers, South Africa, 2012 DB_Marikana20121018 Website: www.mampoer.co.za Email: administrator@mampoer.co.za MampoerShorts promotes South Africa’s top writers.
    [Show full text]
  • Premier Modise
    dpwrt Modiri Molema Road Old Parliament Complex Department: Mmabatho, 2735 Public Works, Roads and Transport Private Bag X 2080, Mmabatho, 2735 North West Provincial Government Republic of South Africa Tel.: +27 (18) 388 1252 Republic of South Africa Fax: 086 535 1538 Website: www.nwpg.gov.za/public works Rollout of NW road construction projects on track -Premier Modise... Date: Monday, October 08, 2012 The process to declare twenty-five strategic and primary roads as national roads has been completed for South African National Road Agency Limited (SANRAL) to commence with reconstruction covering 1351, 7 kilometers of the provincial road network to begin in earners, North West Premier Mme Thandi Modise announced on Monday. “ The roll out of road construction projects is part of implementing the Strategic Infrastructure Project (SIP4)aimed at accelerating investment in infrastructure to unlock economic potential and support the development of mining, agricultural activities and tourism opportunities and open up beneficiation opportunities in the province,” said Premier Modise SANRAL recently reported to the Extended Exco Lekgotla that the organisation is implementing eight road maintenance projects across the province that involve road repair and resealing. The R970 million road repair projects include the Bloemhof to Rietpan, Delayville to Sannieshof and the Ventersdorp to Krugersdorp road which is nearing completion. Meanwhile, Over R1billion has been budgeted for the SANRAL-Bakwena Toll Projects on the N4 for construction of an additional carriageway covering 32 kilometers between Brits and Marikana on the N4, construction of 22 kilometers between Zeerust –Rustenburg, Rehabilitation of the N4 between Brits/Marikana/Swartruggens including periodic and routine maintenance.
    [Show full text]
  • (EPL) Chrome Plant Stakeholder Engagement Report
    Eastern Platinum Limited (EPL) Chrome Plant Stakeholder Engagement Report August 2018 Alta van Dyk Environmental Consultants cc Postnet Suite # 745 Private Bag X 1007 Lyttelton 0140 Tel: +27 12 940 9457 Cell: +27 82 782 4005 alta@villagemail.co.za Eastern Platinum Limited (EPL) Chrome Plant Stakeholder Engagement Report August 2018 Project Ref - 005-032 Prepared by : The perusal, use, copying or storing of this Report is intended for the use of the recipient. As such, the information may be legally privileged and the unauthorized use is strictly prohibited and may be unlawful. The opinions expressed in this Report have been based on the information supplied to Alta van Dyk Environmental Consultants cc (AvDEnvironmental) by company officials. The opinions in this Report are provided in response to a specific request from company officials to do so. AvDEnvironmental has exercised all due care in reviewing the supplied information. Whilst AvDEnvironmental has compared key supplied data with expected values, the accuracy of the results and conclusions from the review are entirely reliant on the accuracy and completeness of the supplied data. AvDEnvironmental does not accept responsibility for any errors or omissions in the supplied information and does not accept any consequential liability arising from commercial decisions or actions resulting from them. Opinions presented in this report apply to the site conditions and features as they existed at the time of AvDEnvironmental’s investigations, and those reasonably foreseeable. These opinions do not necessarily apply to conditions and features that may arise after the date of this Report, about which AvDEnvironmental had no prior knowledge nor had the opportunity to evaluate.
    [Show full text]
  • A Solid Performance
    Sustainable Development Report Government, and other stakeholders regulatory Material focus area For the year ended 30 September 2018 Lonmin Plc 2018 Constructive engagement: A Solid Performance ready for the next era Government, and other stakeholders regulatory Material focus area Lonmin Charter We are Lonmin, a primary producer Constructive engagement: of Platinum Group Metals (PGMs). We create value by the discovery, acquisition, development and marketing of minerals and metals. We respect the communities and nations that host our operations and conduct business in a sustainable, socially and environmentally responsible way. Mission – To grow and build our portfolio of high quality assets – To deliver the requirements of the South African Broad-based Socio-economic Mining Charter and we welcome the opportunity to transform our business – To build a value-based culture founded on safe work, continuous improvement, common standards and procedures, community involvement and one that rewards employees for high performance We are successful when – Our employees live and work safely and experience the personal satisfaction that comes with high performance and recognition – Our shareholders are realising a superior total return on their investment and support our corporate sustainability values – The communities in which we operate value our relationships – We are meeting our commitments to all business partners and our suppliers, contractors, partners and customers support our Charter Our values – Zero Harm – We are committed to Zero Harm
    [Show full text]