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Disaster Risk Reduction in the Sub-Saharan Africa Region JANUARY 2008
10701-C1-C4.qxd 5/2/08 3:09 PM Page C1 REPORT ON THE STATUS OF Disaster Risk Reduction in the Sub-Saharan Africa Region JANUARY 2008 Commission of the African Union 10701-C1-C4.qxd 5/2/08 3:09 PM Page C2 Contact: Foday Bojang Head of Division National Resources and Environment Commission of the African Union Tel: (+251 11) 551 7484 Email: [email protected] Contact: Seth D. Vordzorgbe Senior Regional Advisor UN/ISDR Secretariat, Africa P. O. Box 47074, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (+254 20) 762 4101 Fax: (+254 20) 762 4726 www.unisdr.org/africa E-mail: [email protected] Addis Ababa Cell: (+251) 915 744 549 Contact: Ian Bannon Sector Manager Fragile States, Conflict and Social Development Unit Regional Coordinator for Disaster Risk Management The World Bank, Africa Region 701 18th Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20433 USA (MSN J11-1102) Tel: (+202) 473 9042 E-mail: [email protected] Report prepared by Rakhi Bhavnani Martin Owor Seth Vordzorgbe Franck Bousquet 10701-C1-C4.qxd 5/2/08 3:09 PM Page C3 STATUS OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN THE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA REGION January 2008 The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank cannot guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication, and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... v 1. BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................................... -
Global Photographies
Sissy Helff, Stefanie Michels (eds.) Global Photographies Image | Volume 76 Sissy Helff, Stefanie Michels (eds.) Global Photographies Memory – History – Archives An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-3-8394-3006-4. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommer- cial-NoDerivs 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non- commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. To create an adaptation, translation, or derivative of the original work and for commercial use, further permission is required and can be obtained by contac- ting [email protected] © 2018 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Na- tionalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de Cover concept: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld Cover illustration: Sally Waterman, PastPresent No. 6, 2005, courtesy of the artist Proofread and typeset by Yagmur Karakis Printed by docupoint GmbH, Magdeburg Print-ISBN 978-3-8376-3006-0 PDF-ISBN -
Table 1 Comprehensive International Points List
Table 1 Comprehensive International Points List FCC ITU-T Country Region Dialing FIPS Comments, including other 1 Code Plan Code names commonly used Abu Dhabi 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Aden 5 967 YE include with Yemen Admiralty Islands 7 675 PP include with Papua New Guinea (Bismarck Arch'p'go.) Afars and Assas 1 253 DJ Report as 'Djibouti' Afghanistan 2 93 AF Ajman 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area 9 44 AX include with United Kingdom Al Fujayrah 5 971 TC include with United Arab Emirates Aland 9 358 FI Report as 'Finland' Albania 4 355 AL Alderney 9 44 GK Guernsey (Channel Islands) Algeria 1 213 AG Almahrah 5 967 YE include with Yemen Andaman Islands 2 91 IN include with India Andorra 9 376 AN Anegada Islands 3 1 VI include with Virgin Islands, British Angola 1 244 AO Anguilla 3 1 AV Dependent territory of United Kingdom Antarctica 10 672 AY Includes Scott & Casey U.S. bases Antigua 3 1 AC Report as 'Antigua and Barbuda' Antigua and Barbuda 3 1 AC Antipodes Islands 7 64 NZ include with New Zealand Argentina 8 54 AR Armenia 4 374 AM Aruba 3 297 AA Part of the Netherlands realm Ascension Island 1 247 SH Ashmore and Cartier Islands 7 61 AT include with Australia Atafu Atoll 7 690 TL include with New Zealand (Tokelau) Auckland Islands 7 64 NZ include with New Zealand Australia 7 61 AS Australian External Territories 7 672 AS include with Australia Austria 9 43 AU Azerbaijan 4 994 AJ Azores 9 351 PO include with Portugal Bahamas, The 3 1 BF Bahrain 5 973 BA Balearic Islands 9 34 SP include -
Optimal Land Allocation of Maize, Cassava and Teak for Small Landholders in Southern Togo, West Africa
Optimal Land Allocation of Maize, Cassava and Teak for Small Landholders in Southern Togo, West Africa By Amber Lily Kenny Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2007 The thesis, “Optimal Land Allocation of Maize, Cassava and Teak for Small Landholders in Southern Togo, West Africa” is hereby approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN FORESTRY. SCHOOL OF FOREST RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES SIGNATURES: ADVISOR: ____________________________________ Dr. Blair D. Orr DEAN: ____________________________________ Dr. Margaret R. Gale DATE: ____________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES............................................................................................ ii LIST OF TABLES.............................................................................................. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................ v ABSTRACT....................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION................................................................ 1 SECTION ONE—GENERAL BACKGROUND........................................... 5 CHAPTER TWO - BACKGROUND OF TOGO............................................... 6 Climate and Topography........................................................................ 9 Politics and History of Togo.................................................................. -
African Studies and Development Volume 7 Number 9 September 2015 ISSN 2141 - 2189
Journal of African Studies and Development Volume 7 Number 9 September 2015 ISSN 2141 - 2189 ABOUT JASD The Journal of African Studies and Development (JASD ) will be published monthly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. Journal of African Studies and Development (JASD) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (Monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject such as African literatures, sociolinguistic topics of cultural Interest, music, oral and written traditions etc. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific Excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in JASD are peer-reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/JASD Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ . Editors Dr Charles k Ayo Dr. Richard J. Mushi Director of Academic Planning, College of Arts and Sciences, Rural Public Policy Program, Covenant University, Ota. Ogun State, Mississippi Valley State University, Itta Bena MS. Nigeria USA Dr. Mary Ogechi Esere Prof Mary Khakoni Walingo Department of Counsellor Education, Maseno University University of Ilorin, Nigeria Kenya Ngoyi K Zacharie Bukonda Wichita State University Dr. Prudence Kwenda 1845 Fairmount Street, Wichita, KS 67260-0043, University of Limerick, USA Kemmy Business school Limerick, Ireland Dr. Vusi Gumede University of Witwatersrand’s Graduate Dr. Oliver Mtapuri School of Public and Development Management, Turfloop Graduate School of Leadership, University of Limpopo Specialization: Economics South Africa South Africa. Editorial Board Dr. Godswill Amechi Nnaji Prof. David Owusu-Ansah James Madison University College Of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Address 58 Bluestone Dr, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 Nnewi, Anambra State USA Dept. -
State and Country Data Codes As of 12/1/2014
State and Country Data Codes as of 12/1/2014 Press CTRL+F to prompt the search field. STATE AND COUNTRY DATA CODES TABLE OF CONTENTS 1--INTRODUCTION 2--U.S. STATE CODES 2.1 LIS, MAK, OLS, POB, PLC, AND RES FIELDS 2.2 RES FIELD CODE EXCEPTIONS FOR BOAT FILE RECORDS 3--U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS LIS, MAK, OLS, POB, PLC, AND RES FIELD CODES FOR U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS 4--INDIAN NATIONS LIS, MAK, OLS, POB, PLC, AND RES FIELD CODES FOR INDIAN NATIONS 5--CANADIAN PROVINCES LIS, MAK, OLS, POB, PLC, AND RES FIELD CODES FOR CANADIAN PROVINCES 6--MEXICAN STATES LIS, MAK, OLS, POB, PLC, AND RES FIELD CODES FOR MEXICAN STATES 7--COUNTRIES/DEPENDENCIES/TERRITORIES 7.1 CTZ, LIS, MAK, OLS, POB, PLC, AND RES FIELD CODES FOR COUNTRIES/DEPENDENCIES/TERRITORIES 7.2 CTZ, LIS, MAK, OLS, POB, PLC, AND RES FIELD CODES FOR COUNTRIES/DEPENDENCIES/TERRITORIES, INDIAN NATIONS, MEXICAN STATES, PROVINCES, STATES, AND U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER BY CODE STATE AND COUNTRY DATA CODES SECTION 1--INTRODUCTION The appropriate code for the state, territorial possession, Indian nation, province, or country must be used in the Citizenship (CTZ), License State (LIS), Make (MAK), Operator's License State (OLS), Place of Birth (POB), Place of Crime (PLC), and Registration State (RES) Fields. SECTION 2--U.S. STATE CODES 2.1 LIS, MAK, OLS, POB, PLC, AND RES FIELDS State Code Alabama AL Alaska AK Arizona AZ Arkansas AR California CA* Colorado CO* Connecticut CT Delaware DE* District of Columbia DC Florida FL Georgia GA Hawaii HI* Idaho ID Illinois IL Indiana IN Iowa IA Kansas KS* Kentucky KY Louisiana LA Maine ME Maryland MD Massachusetts MA* Michigan MI* Minnesota MN Mississippi MS* Missouri MO Montana MT Nebraska NB Nevada NV New Hampshire NH New Jersey NJ New Mexico NM New York NY North Carolina NC North Dakota ND Ohio OH Oklahoma OK Oregon OR * This code should not be used in the Boat File RES Field. -
발행국명 코드 지시 Abu Dhabi → United Arab Emirates [Ts] Abu Zaby
발행국명 코드 지시 Abu Dhabi → United Arab Emirates [ts] Abu Zaby → United Arab Emirates [ts] Aden → Yemen [ye] Aden (Protectorate) → Yemen [ye] Admiralty Islands → Papua New Guinea [pp] Aegean Islands → Greece [gr] Afars → Djibouti [ft] Afghanistan af Agalega Islands → Mauritius [mf] Agrihan Island → Northern Mariana Islands [nw] Aguijan Island → Northern Mariana Islands [nw] Ahvenanmaa → Finland [fi] Ailinglapalap Atoll → Marshall Islands [xe] Ajman → United Arab Emirates [ts] Alamagan Island → Northern Mariana Islands [nw] Aland Islands → Finland [fi] Albania aa Aldabra Islands → Seychelles [se] Algeria ae Alofi → Wallis and Futuna [wf] Alphonse Island → Seychelles [se] American Samoa as Amindivi Islands → India [ii] Amirante Isles → Seychelles [se] Amsterdam Island → Terres australes et antarctiques francaises [fs] Anatahan Island → Northern Mariana Islands [nw] Andaman Islands → India [ii] Andorra an Anegada → British Virgin Islands [vb] Angaur Island → Palau [pw] Angola ao Anguilla am Code changed from [ai] to [am] Anjouan Island → Comoros [cq] Annobon → Equatorial Guinea [eg] Antarctica ay Antigua → Antigua and Barbuda [aq] Antigua and Barbuda aq Arab Republic of Egypt → Egypt [ua] Arab Republic of Yemen → Yemen [ye] Archipielago de Colon → Ecuador [ec] Argentina ag Armenia (Republic) ai Arno (Atoll) → Marshall Islands [xe] Arquipelago dos Bijagos → Guinea-Bissau [pg] 발행국명 코드 지시 Aruba aw Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean) → Saint Helena [xj] Ascension Island (Micronesia) → Micronesia (Federated States) [fm] Ashanti → Ghana [gh] Ashmore and Cartier Islands ⓧ ac → Australia [at] Asuncion Island → Northern Mariana Islands [nw] Atafu Atoll → Tokelau [tl] Atauro, Ilha de → Indonesia [io] Austral Islands → French Polynesia [fp] Australia at Austria au Azerbaijan aj Azores → Portugal [po] Babelthuap Island → Palau [pw] Bahamas bf Bahrain ba Bahrein → Bahrain [ba] Baker Island → United States Misc. -
GENERAL AGREEMENT on 15 September 1965 TARIFFS and TRADE Limited Distribution
RESTRICTED L/2464/Add.3 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON 15 September 1965 TARIFFS AND TRADE Limited Distribution Original: English/Spanish WORKING PARTY ON AUSTRALIAN REQUEST TO GRANT PREFERENCES FOR LESS-DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Notifications from Governments Addendum Since the circulation of L/2464 and Addenda 1 and 2 the following notifications have been received from the delegations of Spain and the United Kingdom. Spain: In connexion with document L/2443 of 4 June 1965 which contains the Australian request for a waiver from the General Agreement in order to permit it to establish a system of preferential duties on imports of manufactures and semi- manufactures from countries which the CONTRACTING PARTIES consider as developing countries, and having regard to paragraph 14 of the above-mentioned document L/2443 and to the statement made by the Australian representative at the meeting of the Working Party on 29 June last, and likewise the list of countries in Annex I of document L/2443 and those which subsequently asked to be included in the list whose economic development is similar to that of Spain, I have the honour to inform you, in accordance with the procedure set forth in paragraph 18 of document L/2457 that my country wishes to be included in the list of countries to receive the preferences proposed by the Australian Government. United Kingdom: I have been asked by my authorities to point out that the following terri- tories (which are listed in L/2071/Rev.1) seem to have been inadvertently missed out from the annex attached to the Australian paper: L/2464/Add.3 Page 2 Bahrein (Bahrein, Muharraq, Sitra, Nabi Saleh: Protected States), Qatar (Sheikdom of Qatar: Protected State), Tonga (Protected State), Tristan da Cunha,Trucial States (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Qaiwan,Al Fujairah: Protected States). -
The United Arab Emirates – a Product of British Imperialism?
The United Arab Emirates – A Product of British Imperialism? By Helene von Bismarck | Published: January 16, 2012 © The British Scholar Society Citation advice: Helene von Bismarck, ‘The United Arab Emirates – A Product of British Imperialism?’, January 2012, http://britishscholar.org/publications/2012/01/16/the-united- arab-emirates-a-product-of-british-imperialism/ Helene von Bismarck A few weeks ago, the United Arab Emirates celebrated their 40th anniversary as an independent and sovereign nation. Festivities held across the UAE commemorated the signing of the Proclamation of Union on 2 December 1971 by the rulers of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm al-Qaiwain, Fujairah and Ajman. Initially created as a federation of six, the UAE gained a seventh member when Ras al-Khaimah joined in early 1972. Until 1971, the seven shaikhdoms that were to form the UAE had been known as Trucial States and been part of Great Britain’s informal empire in the Persian Gulf. British power in the area had been based on an interdependent system of military presence, formal treaty relations with the Trucial States, Bahrain and Qatar, as well as informal political influence on the local rulers. The UAE’s 40th National Day is a good occasion to re-examine the transition process that led seven extremely small shaikhdoms on the eastern shore of the Persian Gulf to enter the world stage as one independent federation after leaving their military protection and the conduct of their external affairs for more than a century to imperial Great Britain. The analysis of this process becomes even more interesting in view of the fact that the UAE’s history since 1971, at least from the point of view of political stability and economic progress, has been one of remarkable success. -
The Challenge of Globalization and Democratization to the African Union: the Case of Togo Crisis
Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Year: 2009 The challenge of globalization and democratization to the African Union: The case of Togo Crisis C. U. Mac-Ogonor* Paul Eke** Ngboawaji D. Nte*** Abstract Times have changed for African cold warrior dictatorships. It used to be that these cold warriors would kill, main and muscle their way into political leadership while the western world and their fellow African state look the other way. Thanks to the multinationals that supported them. The paper examines the political crisis in Togo through the Kantian Democratic Peace Theory. It assumes that the UN, and AU, ECOWAS and the international community are practical example of the Kantian “republican confederation” with overwhelming international political influence to bring pressure upon any one-republican member that threatens world peace. The paper holds that the political crisis in Togo was a threat to both regional and global peace and concludes that international pressure was responsible for the resignation of Faure Eyadema hence the restoration of constitutional order in Togo. Keywords: Democratization; kantian confederation; conflict resolution; Togo crisis _________________________ * C. U. Mac-Ogonor (Ph .D) Department of Political and Administrative Studies, University of port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. ** Paul Eke (Ph.D), Department OF Sociology, University OF Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. *** Ngboawaji D. Nte (Ph.D), Department of Sociology/Intelligence and Security Studies, Novena University, Ogume, P.M.B 2 Kwale, Delta State, Nigeria. 759 Mac-Ogonor, C., O., Eke, P., Nte, N. D. (2009). The challenge of globalization and democratization to the African Union: The case of Togo Crisis. International Journal of Human Sciences [Online]. -
Security Sector Governance in Francophone West Africa: Realities and Opportunities
Alan Bryden and Boubacar N’Diaye (Eds) Security Sector Governance in Francophone West Africa: Realities and Opportunities Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) LIT Security Sector Governance in Francophone West Africa: Realities and Opportunities edited by Alan Bryden and Boubacar N’Diaye LIT (Bibliographic information here) Contents Preface vii Foreword ix Abbreviations xi 1 Mapping Security Sector Governance in Francophone West Africa 1 Alan Bryden and Boubacar N’Diaye 2 Benin 17 Théodore C. Loko 3 Burkina Faso 45 Jean-Pierre Bayala 4 Côte d’Ivoire 73 Raphaël Ouattara 5 Guinea 95 Dominique Bangoura 6 Mali 125 Mahamadou Nimaga 7 Mauritania 151 Boubacar N’Diaye 8 Niger 177 Anonymous 9 Senegal 205 Niagale Bagayoko-Penone 10 Togo 229 Comi M. Toulabor 11 Entry Points for Security Sector Reform in Francophone 255 West Africa Alan Bryden and Boubacar N’Diaye List of Contributors 275 About DCAF 279 Preface These are defining moments for Africa. The ‘Arab spring’ in North Africa has in some cases overturned regimes that have held power for decades. In other cases, authorities have been impelled to embrace more participative modes of governance. Yet conflicts have also been unleashed that are causing widespread bloodshed and suffering. If these dynamics are evident across the continent, West Africa’s politico-security environment certainly seems to defy prediction. Since this research project was launched, Guinea and Niger’s political landscapes have shifted radically from entrenched authoritarian rule to military regimes of exception and now (following successful elections) to fledgling democratic dispensations. By contrast, elections that were meant to heal divisions in Cote d’Ivoire had the opposite effect as Laurent Gbagbo, until forcibly removed, sought illegitimately to hold onto power. -
OUTLINE DS1-937 History of Asia DS5.95-10 Description and Travel
OUTLINE DS1-937 History of Asia DS5.95-10 Description and travel DS11 Antiquities DS13-28 Ethnography DS31-35.2 History DS35.3-35.77 The Islamic World DS36-39.2 Arab countries DS36.9 Ethnography DS37-39.2 History DS41-66 Middle East. Southwestern Asia. Ancient Orient. Arab East. Near East DS51-54.95 Local history and description DS54-54.95 Cyprus DS58-59 Ethnography DS61-66 History DS67-79.9 Iraq (Assyria, Babylonia, Mesopotamia) DS69-70.5 Antiquities DS70.8 Ethnography DS70.82-79.9 History DS80-90 Lebanon (Phenicia) DS80.5-80.55 Ethnography DS80.7-87.6 History DS92-99 Syria DS94.7-94.8 Ethnography DS94.9-98.3 History DS99 Provinces, regions, cities, etc. DS101-151 Israel (Palestine). The Jews DS109-109.94 Jerusalem DS111-111.9 Antiquities DS113.2-113.8 Ethnography. Tribes of Israel DS114-128.2 History DS133-151 Jews outside of Palestine DS153-154.9 Jordan. Transjordan DS153.5-153.55 Ethnography DS153.7-154.55 History DS155-156 Asia Minor DS161-195.5 Armenia DS173-195.5 History DS201-248 Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Arabia DS218-219 Ethnography DS221-244.63 History DS247-248 Local history and description vii OUTLINE History of Asia - Continued DS251-326 Iran (Persia) DS260.7-262 Antiquities DS268-269 Ethnography DS270-318.85 History DS324-326 Local history and description DS327-329.4 Central Asia DS331-349.9 Southern Asia. Indian Ocean Region DS349.8-349.9 Islands of the Indian Ocean DS350-375 Afghanistan DS354.5-354.6 Ethnography DS355-371.3 History DS374-375 Local history and description DS376-392.2 Pakistan DS380 Ethnography DS381-389.22 History DS392-392.2 Local history and description DS393-396.9 Bangladesh.