Checklist of the 27 Species of Birds of Prey of Quebec

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Checklist of the 27 Species of Birds of Prey of Quebec As you start to observe raptors, check off the ones you see! ORDER FALCONIFORMES Family Accipitridae Subfamily Accipitrinae (Accipiter Hawks) Sharp-shinned Hawk, Épervier brun (Accipiter striatus) Cooper’s Hawk, Épervier de Cooper (Accipiter cooperii) Northern Goshawk, Autour des palombes (Accipiter gentilis) Subfamily Circinae (Harrier) Northern Harrier, Busard Saint-Martin (Circus cyaneus) Subfamily Buteoninae (Hawks and Eagles) Red-tailed Hawk, Buse à queue rousse (Buteo jamaicensis) Rough-legged Hawk, Buse pattue (Buteo lagopus) Red-shouldered Hawk, Buse à épaulettes (Buteo lineatus) Broad-winged Hawk, Petite buse (Buteo platypterus) Bald Eagle, Pygargue à tête blanche (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) Golden Eagle, Aigle royal (Aquila chrysaetos) Subfamily Pandioninae (Osprey) Osprey, Balbuzard (Pandion haliaetus) FAMILY FALCONIDAE (Caracaras and Falcons) Subfamily Falconinae (Falcons) American Kestrel, Crécerelle d’amérique (Falco sparverius) Merlin, Faucon émerillon (Falco columbarius) Perigrine Falcon, Faucon pèlerin (Falco perigrinus) Gyrfalcon, Faucon gerfaut (Falco rusticolus) ORDER CICONIIFORMES (since 1994) FAMILY CATHARTIDAE (New World Vultures) Turkey Vulture, Urubu à tête rouge (Cathartes aura) ORDER STRIGIFORMES FAMILY TYTONIDAE (Barn Owls) Barn Owl, Effraie des clochers (Tyto alba) FAMILY STRIGIDAE (Owls) Short-eared Owl, Hibou des marais (Asio flammeus) Eastern Screech-Owl, Petit-duc maculé (Otus asio) Long-eared Owl, Hibou moyen-duc (Asio otus) Great Horned Owl, Grand-duc d’amérique (Bubo virginianus) Snowy Owl, Harfang des neiges (Bubo scandiaca) Barred Owl, Chouette rayée (Strix varia) Great gray Owl, Chouette Lapone (Strix nebulosa) Boreal Owl, Nyctale de Tengmalm (Aegolius funereus) Northern Saw-whet Owl, Petite Nyctale (Aegolius acadicus) Northern Hawk-Owl, Chouette épervière (Surnia ulula) .

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A Multi-Gene Phylogeny of Aquiline Eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) Reveals Extensive Paraphyly at the Genus Level
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com MOLECULAR SCIENCE•NCE /W\/Q^DIRI DIRECT® PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION ELSEVIER Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35 (2005) 147-164 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multi-gene phylogeny of aquiline eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) reveals extensive paraphyly at the genus level Andreas J. Helbig'^*, Annett Kocum'^, Ingrid Seibold^, Michael J. Braun^ '^ Institute of Zoology, University of Greifswald, Vogelwarte Hiddensee, D-18565 Kloster, Germany Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland, MD 20746, USA Received 19 March 2004; revised 21 September 2004 Available online 24 December 2004 Abstract The phylogeny of the tribe Aquilini (eagles with fully feathered tarsi) was investigated using 4.2 kb of DNA sequence of one mito- chondrial (cyt b) and three nuclear loci (RAG-1 coding region, LDH intron 3, and adenylate-kinase intron 5). Phylogenetic signal was highly congruent and complementary between mtDNA and nuclear genes. In addition to single-nucleotide variation, shared deletions in nuclear introns supported one basal and two peripheral clades within the Aquilini. Monophyly of the Aquilini relative to other birds of prey was confirmed. However, all polytypic genera within the tribe, Spizaetus, Aquila, Hieraaetus, turned out to be non-monophyletic. Old World Spizaetus and Stephanoaetus together appear to be the sister group of the rest of the Aquilini. Spiza- stur melanoleucus and Oroaetus isidori axe nested among the New World Spizaetus species and should be merged with that genus. The Old World 'Spizaetus' species should be assigned to the genus Nisaetus (Hodgson, 1836). The sister species of the two spotted eagles (Aquila clanga and Aquila pomarina) is the African Long-crested Eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis).
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Uncorrected Proof
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Barred Owl (Strix Varia)
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Endangered and Threatened Species
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