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Climate History Spanning the Past 17,000 Years at the Bottom of a South Island Lake
VOL. 98 NO. 10 OCT 2017 Lakebed Cores Record Shifting Winds Cell Phone App Aids Irrigation Earth & Space Science News Red/Blue and Peer Review A New Clue about CO2 UPTAKE Act Now to Save on Registration and Housing Early Registration Deadline: 3 November 2017, 11:59 P.M. ET Housing Deadline: 15 November 2017, 11:59 P.M. ET fallmeeting.agu.org Earth & Space Science News Contents OCTOBER 2017 PROJECT UPDATE VOLUME 98, ISSUE 10 12 Shifting Winds Write Their History on a New Zealand Lake Bed A team of scientists finds a year-by-year record of climate history spanning the past 17,000 years at the bottom of a South Island lake. PROJECT UPDATE 18 Growing More with Less Using Cell Phones and Satellite Data Researchers from the University of Washington and Pakistan are using 21st-century technology to revive farming as a profitable profession in the Indus 24 Valley. OPINION COVER Red/Blue Assessing a New Clue 10 and Peer Review Healthy skepticism has long formed the to How Much Carbon Plants Take Up foundation of the scientific peer review Current climate models disagree on how much carbon dioxide land ecosystems take up process. Will anything substantively new be for photosynthesis. Tracking the stronger carbonyl sulfide signal could help. gleaned from a red team/blue team exercise? Earth & Space Science News Eos.org // 1 Contents DEPARTMENTS Editor in Chief Barbara T. Richman: AGU, Washington, D. C., USA; eos_ [email protected] Editors Christina M. S. Cohen Wendy S. Gordon Carol A. Stein California Institute Ecologia Consulting, Department of Earth and of Technology, Pasadena, Austin, Texas, USA; Environmental Sciences, Calif., USA; wendy@ecologiaconsulting University of Illinois at cohen@srl .caltech.edu .com Chicago, Chicago, Ill., José D. -
Hall of Fame Takes Five
Friday, July 24, 2009 Volume 81, Number 1 Daily Bulletin Washington, DC 81st Summer North American Bridge Championships Editors: Brent Manley and Paul Linxwiler Hall of Fame takes five Hall of Fame inductee Mark Lair, center, with Mike Passell, left, and Eddie Wold. Sportsman of the Year Peter Boyd with longtime (right) Aileen Osofsky and her son, Alan. partner Steve Robinson. If standing ovations could be converted to masterpoints, three of the five inductees at the Defenders out in top GNT flight Bridge Hall of Fame dinner on Thursday evening The District 14 team captained by Bob sixth, Bill Kent, is from Iowa. would be instant contenders for the Barry Crane Top Balderson, holding a 1-IMP lead against the They knocked out the District 9 squad 500. defending champions with 16 deals to play, won captained by Warren Spector (David Berkowitz, Time after time, members of the audience were the fourth quarter 50-9 to advance to the round of Larry Cohen, Mike Becker, Jeff Meckstroth and on their feet, applauding a sterling new class for the eight in the Grand National Teams Championship Eric Rodwell). The team was seeking a third ACBL Hall of Fame. Enjoying the accolades were: Flight. straight win in the event. • Mark Lair, many-time North American champion Five of the six team members are from All four flights of the GNT – including Flights and one of ACBL’s top players. Minnesota – Bob and Cynthia Balderson, Peggy A, B and C – will play the round of eight today. • Aileen Osofsky, ACBL Goodwill chair for nearly Kaplan, Carol Miner and Paul Meerschaert. -
Xywrite 4-- C:\Xw\Bfe\SPING17.TXT Job 2162689
The 2017 Spingold Final by Phillip Alder The Summer North American Championships took place in Toronto last month. The premier event was the Spingold Knockout Teams. There were 104 entries, which were reduced to 64 on the first day. Then there were six days of 60-board knockout matches to decide the winner. Before we get to the final match, here are some problems for you to try and see if you ought to enter the Spingold next year – or, saving time, the Reisinger Board-a-Match teams at the Fall Nationals in San Diego. 1. With only your side vulnerable, you are dealt: ‰ K 10 3 Š K Q 9 2 ‹ K 9 7 Œ 8 5 3 It goes three passes to you. Would you pass out the deal or open something? 2. North Dlr: East ‰ K 10 3 Vul: N-S Š K Q 9 2 ‹ K 9 7 Œ 8 5 3 West ‰ A Q J 2 Š 10 5 ‹ J 8 6 Œ Q 10 9 6 West North East South You Dummy Partner Declarer Pass Pass Pass 1‹ 1‰ 2Š 3Š (a) Pass 3‰ 4Œ Pass 4Š Dble All Pass (a) Strong spade raise You lead the spade ace: three, eight (upside down count and attitude), nine. What would you do now? 3a. With both sides vulnerable, you pick up: ‰ Q J 9 8 Š Q 9 8 ‹ A 10 9 3 2 Œ 2 It goes pass on your left, partner opens one club, and righty jumps to four hearts. What would you do, if anything? 1 3b. -
SEVERANCE © Mr Bridge ( 01483 489961
Number: 212 August 2020 BRIDGEJulian Pottage’s Double Dummy Problem VER ANCE SE ♠ A 8 ♥ K Q 10 ♦ 6 5 4 3 2 ♣ J 10 2 ♠ K 10 7 ♠ J ♥ N ♥ 2 W E J 8 7 6 ♦ 9 8 7 S ♦ A Q J 10 ♣ A Q 9 5 4 3 ♣ K 8 7 6 ♠ Q 9 6 5 4 3 2 ♥ A 9 5 4 3 ♦ K ♣ Void Contract 5♠ by South Lead: ♥2 This Double Dummy problem can also be found on page 5 of this issue. The answer will be published on page 4 next month. of the audiences shown in immediately to keep my Bernard’s DVDs would put account safe. Of course that READERS’ their composition at 70% leads straight away to the female. When Bernard puts question: if I change my another bidding quiz up on Mr Bridge password now, the screen in his YouTube what is to stop whoever session, the storm of answers originally hacked into LETTERS which suddenly hits the chat the website from doing stream comes mostly from so again and stealing DOUBLE DOSE: Part One gives the impression that women. There is nothing my new password? In recent weeks, some fans of subscriptions are expected wrong in having a retinue. More importantly, why Bernard Magee have taken to be as much charitable The number of occasions haven’t users been an enormous leap of faith. as they are commercial. in these sessions when warned of this data They have signed up for a By comparison, Andrew Bernard has resorted to his breach by Mr Bridge? website with very little idea Robson’s website charges expression “Partner, I’m I should add that I have of what it will look like, at £7.99 plus VAT per month — excited” has been thankfully 160 passwords according a ‘founder member’s’ rate that’s £9.59 in total — once small. -
Introduction to the 2 Over 1 Game Force System – Part 1 This Is the First of Two Articles Introducing the Basic Principles of the 2 Over 1 Game Force Bidding System
Introduction To The 2 Over 1 Game Force System – Part 1 This is the first of two articles introducing the basic principles of the 2 Over 1 Game Force bidding system. In this article, I will discuss auctions when responder wishes to force to game. In the second article, I will discuss auctions when responder has less than game forcing values. In this article, I will also describe the “Fourth Suit Forcing” convention. Although not strictly part of the 2 Over 1 system, it shares some of the same principles. When I refer to “Standard American” in these articles, this is the same system as SAYC. SAYC stands for “Standard American Yellow Card”, so named because the ACBL has developed a yellow convention card which describes their recommended version of Standard American. In both articles, I assume no interference by the opponents. When the opponents interfere, 2 Over 1 and Standard American are identical. Basic Principles The 2 Over 1 system is actually very similar to the Standard American system. Auctions beginning with one of a minor or 1NT are identical. Many auctions beginning with one of a major are also identical. The only real difference between the two systems is when responder bids at the 2 level over an opening bid of 1H or 1S. In the 2 Over 1 Game Force system, this establishes a game forcing auction. The partnership may not pass until a game contract is reached. This is the main principle upon which the system is based. The only problem that occurs is when responder has an invitational but not game forcing hand (around 10 or 11 points). -
CONTEMPORARY BIDDING SERIES Section 1 - Fridays at 9:00 AM Section 2 – Mondays at 4:00 PM Each Session Is Approximately 90 Minutes in Length
CONTEMPORARY BIDDING SERIES Section 1 - Fridays at 9:00 AM Section 2 – Mondays at 4:00 PM Each session is approximately 90 minutes in length Understanding Contemporary Bidding (12 weeks) Background Bidding as Language Recognizing Your Philosophy and Your Style Captaincy Considering the Type of Scoring Basic Hand Evaluation and Recognizing Situations Underlying Concepts Offensive and Defensive Hands Bidding with a Passed Partner Bidding in the Real World Vulnerability Considerations Cue Bids and Doubles as Questions Free Bids Searching for Stoppers What Bids Show Stoppers and What Bids Ask? Notrump Openings: Beyond Simple Stayman Determining When (and Why) to Open Notrump When to use Stayman and When to Avoid "Garbage" Stayman Crawling Stayman Puppet Stayman Smolen Gambling 3NT What, When, How Notrump Openings: Beyond Basic Transfers Jacoby Transfer Accepting the transfer Without interference Super-acceptance After interference After you transfer Showing extra trumps Second suit Splinter Texas Transfer: When and Why? Reverses Opener’s Reverse Expected Values and Shape The “High Level” Reverse Responder’s Options Lebensohl Responder’s Reverse Expected Values and Shape Opener’s Options Common Low Level Doubles Takeout Doubles Responding to Partner’s Takeout Double Negative Doubles When and Why? Continuing Sequences More Low Level Doubles Responsive Doubles Support Doubles When to Suppress Support Doubles of Pre-Emptive Bids “Stolen Bid” or “Shadow” Doubles Balancing Why Balance? How to Balance When to Balance (and When Not) Minor Suit Openings -
C:\My Documents\Adobe
American Contract Bridge League Presents Beached in Long Beach Appeals at the 2003 Summer NABC Plus cases from the 2003 Open and Women’s USBC Edited by Rich Colker ACBL Appeals Administrator Assistant Editor Linda Trent ACBL Appeals Manager CONTENTS Foreword ..................................................... iii The Expert Panel ................................................ v Cases from Long Beach Tempo (Cases 1-11) .......................................... 1 Unauthorized Information (Cases 12-20) ......................... 38 Misinformation (Cases 19-31).................................. 60 Other (Cases 32-37) ........................................ 107 Cases from U.S. Open and Women’s Bridge Championships (Cases 38-40) . 122 Closing Remarks From the Expert Panelists ......................... 138 Closing Remarks From the Editor ................................. 141 Advice for Advancing Players.................................... 143 NABC Appeals Committee ...................................... 144 Abbreviations used in this casebook: AI Authorized Information AWMW Appeal Without Merit Warning BIT Break in Tempo CoC Conditions of Contest CC Convention Card LA Logical Alternative MP Masterpoints MI Misinformation PP Procedural Penalty UI Unauthorized Information i ii FOREWORD We continue our presentation of appeals from NABC tournaments. As always our goal is to inform, provide constructive criticism and stimulate change (that is hopefully for the better) in a way that is instructive and entertaining. At NABCs, appeals from non-NABC+ -
Beat Them at the One Level Eastbourne Epic
National Poetry Day Tablet scoring - the rhyme and reason Rosen - beat them at the one level Byrne - Ode to two- suited overcalls Gold - time to jump shift? Eastbourne Epic – winners and pictures English Bridge INSIDE GUIDE © All rights reserved From the Chairman 5 n ENGLISH BRIDGE Major Jump Shifts – David Gold 6 is published every two months by the n Heather’s Hints – Heather Dhondy 8 ENGLISH BRIDGE UNION n Bridge Fiction – David Bird 10 n Broadfields, Bicester Road, Double, Bid or Pass? – Andrew Robson 12 Aylesbury HP19 8AZ n Prize Leads Quiz – Mould’s questions 14 n ( 01296 317200 Fax: 01296 317220 Add one thing – Neil Rosen N 16 [email protected] EW n Web site: www.ebu.co.uk Basic Card Play – Paul Bowyer 18 n ________________ Two-suit overcalls – Michael Byrne 20 n World Bridge Games – David Burn 22 Editor: Lou Hobhouse n Raggett House, Bowdens, Somerset, TA10 0DD Ask Frances – Frances Hinden 24 n Beat Today’s Experts – Bird’s questions 25 ( 07884 946870 n [email protected] Sleuth’s Quiz – Ron Klinger’s questions 27 n ________________ Bridge with a Twist – Simon Cochemé 28 n Editorial Board Pairs vs Teams – Simon Cope 30 n Jeremy Dhondy (Chairman), Bridge Ha Ha & Caption Competition 32 n Barry Capal, Lou Hobhouse, Peter Stockdale Poetry special – Various 34 n ________________ Electronic scoring review – Barry Morrison 36 n Advertising Manager Eastbourne results and pictures 38 n Chris Danby at Danby Advertising EBU News, Eastbourne & Calendar 40 n Fir Trees, Hall Road, Hainford, Ask Gordon – Gordon Rainsford 42 n Norwich NR10 3LX -
BULLETIN Editorial
THE INTERNATIONAL BRIDGE PRESS ASSOCIATION Editor: John Carruthers This Bulletin is published monthly and circulated to around 400 members of the International Bridge Press Association comprising the world’s leading journalists, authors and editors of news, books and articles about contract bridge, with an estimated readership of some 200 million people BULLETIN who enjoy the most widely played of all card games. www.ibpa.com No. 561 Year 2011 Date October 10 President: PATRICK D JOURDAIN 8 Felin Wen, Rhiwbina Editorial Cardiff CF14 6NW, WALES UK Bridge has truly hit the big time. No, I do not mean bridge has been admitted to the (44) 29 2062 8839 Olympic Games. However, bridge is now listed on at least two sports betting sites! [email protected] The sites are PAF, www.paf.com/betting, an organisation with offices in Finland, Chairman: Sweden, Estonia and Spain, and Unibet, a Spanish betting site resident in Malta at PER E JANNERSTEN https://es.unibet.com/betting and the Bermuda Bowl is the game. Italy is, no surprise, Banergatan 15 SE-752 37 Uppsala, SWEDEN the favourite at 2:1; on both sites USA1 is next at 13:4 and 4:1 respectively. Sweden, (46) 18 52 13 00 The Netherlands and Poland are listed at 15:2, 8:1 17:2 on PAF and all three are at [email protected] 15:2 on Unibet; USA2 is at 10:1 and 15:1 respectively; Brazil and Israel are at 12:1 Executive Vice-President: on both sites and Bulgaria is at 15:1. -
Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz
Number One Hundred and Fifty-Seven January 2016 Bernard Magee’s Acol Bidding Quiz This month, all the hands revolve around pre-emptive openings. Take careful note of the vulnerability and position of the pre-emptor, and use it to assess how strong you should be or how strong your partner might be. BRIDGEYou are West in the auctions below, playing ‘Standard Acol’ with a weak no-trump (12-14 points) and 4-card majors. 1. Dealer West. Game All. 4. Dealer North. Game All. 7. Dealer South. Love All. 10. Dealer North. Love All. ♠ 9 ♠ 7 6 ♠ K Q 2 ♠ A Q 7 6 ♥ Q 4 3 N ♥ A K 4 N ♥ A K 7 6 5 4 N ♥ Q 8 5 3 N W E W E W E ♦ K J W E ♦ A K 4 ♦ K Q 2 ♦ 8 3 2 S S S ♣ J 8 7 6 5 4 3 S ♣ 8 7 6 5 4 ♣ 7 ♣ A 6 West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South ? Pass 3♠ Pass 3♣ 3♦ Dbl Pass ? ? ? 2. Dealer West. N/S Game. 5. Dealer East. Love All. 8. Dealer South. Love All. 11. Dealer North. Love All. ♠ A Q 8 7 6 4 3 2 ♠ K J 7 6 5 ♠ A 4 2 ♠ J 7 5 4 3 N N N ♥ 7 6 ♥ K Q 3 2 ♥ 9 8 ♥ J 6 5 4 N W E W E W E ♦ 5 4 ♦ A K 3 ♦ A K Q 7 6 5 ♦ 7 3 W E S S S ♣ 2 ♣ 3 ♣ A 6 ♣ Q 7 S West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South ? 3♣ Pass 3♠ 3♦ 3NT Pass ? ? ? 3. -
Robert "Bob" Hamman President and Founder
Robert "Bob" Hamman President and Founder When he's not competing in national and international bridge tournaments, Bob Hamman - ranked the world's top bridge player in 1983, and from 1985 through 2004 - can be found inventing new promotional sweepstakes and gaming contests, and developing the mathematical models used to rate the risks and analyze the odds associated with large money promotions. Hamman, who founded SCA Promotions in 1986, has built the company into the world's largest provider of prize coverage for promotions, contests and games. He is behind many of the million dollar challenges seen at nationally televised sporting events, as well as the online lotteries and sweepstakes that have transformed the promotional industry in recent years. He has planted a $500,000 promotional prize in a Hershey's bar, guaranteed the performance bonuses of professional golfers and race car drivers, and covered prizes in fishing tournaments, fast-food restaurant chain contests, consumer products, scratch-and-win campaigns, casino jackpots, bingo, radio and television contests and even an olive-in-one toss into a martini. Prior to launching SCA Promotions, Hamman managed his own insurance brokerage firm, Hamman Group Insurance Services Inc. He has also spent the past four decades working as a professional bridge player. Arguably the best known name in bridge, Hamman has won 12 world championships, over 50 national championships and was named American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) player of the year three times. He was inducted into the ACBL Hall of Fame in 1999. A native of Los Angeles, Hamman moved to Dallas in 1969 when Ira Corn hired him to play on his professional bridge team, the Aces, which brought the world championship back to the U.S. -
Ron Klinger's Bridge Pack
RON KLINGER’S BRIDGE PACK Constructive Bidding Quiz #1 – (suitable for novice players.) Suppose the bidding has started: West North East South 1} Pass 1] Pass ? What action should West take with these hands? (1) (2) ] Q6 ] J6 [ AKJ3 [ AJ73 } AQJ95 } AQJ95 { 43 { 43 (3) (4) ] A6 ] 96 [ K983 [ Q7 } J9532 } AQJ95 { KJ { KJ73 Answers to Bidding Quiz #1 When you open with a suit bid, you create a notional ‘barrier’ for your rebid. This barrier is two-of-the-suit-opened. A new suit rebid beyond your barrier is called a ‘reverse’ and shows a strong hand, normally 16+ HCP. With excellent shape you may reverse with fewer points, but the hand should not be worse than five losers. When you open 1}, your ‘barrier’ is 2}. Neither 1}-1[, 1] nor 1}-1], 2{ is a reverse. The rebid is not beyond 2} and so do not promise more than a minimum opening. 1}-1], 2] is not a reverse. It is beyond 2} but the 2] rebid is not a new suit. 1}-1], 2[ is a reverse and shows a strong hand. The expected shape will be 5+ diamonds and 4+ hearts. A reverse is forcing for one round after a 1-level response and is forcing to game after a new suit response at the 2-level. Answers (1) Bid 2[. You have enough to break the 2} barrier and 2[ shows your shape. (2) Bid 2}. It would be unsound to reverse with 2[. You are not strong enough. In this situation it is better to rebid your suit than 1NT when most of your points are in your long suits.