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Climate History Spanning the Past 17,000 Years at the Bottom of a South Island Lake
VOL. 98 NO. 10 OCT 2017 Lakebed Cores Record Shifting Winds Cell Phone App Aids Irrigation Earth & Space Science News Red/Blue and Peer Review A New Clue about CO2 UPTAKE Act Now to Save on Registration and Housing Early Registration Deadline: 3 November 2017, 11:59 P.M. ET Housing Deadline: 15 November 2017, 11:59 P.M. ET fallmeeting.agu.org Earth & Space Science News Contents OCTOBER 2017 PROJECT UPDATE VOLUME 98, ISSUE 10 12 Shifting Winds Write Their History on a New Zealand Lake Bed A team of scientists finds a year-by-year record of climate history spanning the past 17,000 years at the bottom of a South Island lake. PROJECT UPDATE 18 Growing More with Less Using Cell Phones and Satellite Data Researchers from the University of Washington and Pakistan are using 21st-century technology to revive farming as a profitable profession in the Indus 24 Valley. OPINION COVER Red/Blue Assessing a New Clue 10 and Peer Review Healthy skepticism has long formed the to How Much Carbon Plants Take Up foundation of the scientific peer review Current climate models disagree on how much carbon dioxide land ecosystems take up process. Will anything substantively new be for photosynthesis. Tracking the stronger carbonyl sulfide signal could help. gleaned from a red team/blue team exercise? Earth & Space Science News Eos.org // 1 Contents DEPARTMENTS Editor in Chief Barbara T. Richman: AGU, Washington, D. C., USA; eos_ [email protected] Editors Christina M. S. Cohen Wendy S. Gordon Carol A. Stein California Institute Ecologia Consulting, Department of Earth and of Technology, Pasadena, Austin, Texas, USA; Environmental Sciences, Calif., USA; wendy@ecologiaconsulting University of Illinois at cohen@srl .caltech.edu .com Chicago, Chicago, Ill., José D. -
Convention Card
DEFENSIVE AND COMPETITIVE BIDDING LEADS AND SIGNALS WBF Convention Card OVERCALLS (Style, Responses, ½ Level, Reopening) OPENING LEADS AND SIGNALS Style: Normal Lead In Partners’ suit Category: Green Responses: 2NT after 1M is inv+ with 4crd M; new suit F; Suit 3rd and low, standard from Same, KJT->T NBO (Country): the Netherlands cuebid always fit; honors NT Attitude 3rd and low, KJT->T Event: All Reopening: Light Subseq 2/4 through declarer (only if suit not played) Players: Meike Wortel – Marion Michielsen Otherwise 3/5 1NT OVERCALL (2nd /4th Live; Responses, Reopening) Other: K from AK against 5+ level (then count) 2nd position: 15-18 bal. SYSTEM SUMMARY Responses: system on L E A D S 2 over 1 GF Lead vs. Suit vs. NT GENERAL APPROACH AND STYLE: 4th position: 11-14 bal. (11-16 after 1M) Ace A(Kxx) A(Kxx) 1♥/♠ 5+, 1♦ 4+, 1♣ 2+ Responses: system on (11-16: rangecheck stayman 2-lv 11-12; King K(Qx) AK K(Qxx) AKJT(x) Michael Cuebid; Unusual NT; 2N 13-14 (3C asks); 3-lv 15-16 3N: 15-16 both M Queen Q(Jxx) (A)Q(Jxx) KQT9(x) Multi-Landy after NT JUMP OVERCALLS (Style, Responses, Unusual NT) Jack (K)J(Txx) (A/K)J(Txx) 1NT opening: non vul: 14-16 vul: 15-17 Style: Weak suit jumps 10 T(9xx)/HT9 T(9xx)/HT9(x) 9 9x HT9 Responses: Natural High x Xx xxxx Unusual notrump: (1m) 2N: om+♥ (1M) 2N: OM+♦ Low x xxx in 3rd seat: preempts wide-ranged Reopening: Suit: Intermediate; 2NT: 18-19 HCP SIGNALS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY SPECIAL BIDS THAT MAY REQUIRE DEFENCE Partner’s Lead Declarer’s Lead Discarding Transfers on the 1 and 2 level if you overcall our 1m opening DIRECT and JUMP CUE BIDS (Style, Resp., Reopening) Suit:1ST low/high: enc low/high: even low: enc i.e. -
Hall of Fame Takes Five
Friday, July 24, 2009 Volume 81, Number 1 Daily Bulletin Washington, DC 81st Summer North American Bridge Championships Editors: Brent Manley and Paul Linxwiler Hall of Fame takes five Hall of Fame inductee Mark Lair, center, with Mike Passell, left, and Eddie Wold. Sportsman of the Year Peter Boyd with longtime (right) Aileen Osofsky and her son, Alan. partner Steve Robinson. If standing ovations could be converted to masterpoints, three of the five inductees at the Defenders out in top GNT flight Bridge Hall of Fame dinner on Thursday evening The District 14 team captained by Bob sixth, Bill Kent, is from Iowa. would be instant contenders for the Barry Crane Top Balderson, holding a 1-IMP lead against the They knocked out the District 9 squad 500. defending champions with 16 deals to play, won captained by Warren Spector (David Berkowitz, Time after time, members of the audience were the fourth quarter 50-9 to advance to the round of Larry Cohen, Mike Becker, Jeff Meckstroth and on their feet, applauding a sterling new class for the eight in the Grand National Teams Championship Eric Rodwell). The team was seeking a third ACBL Hall of Fame. Enjoying the accolades were: Flight. straight win in the event. • Mark Lair, many-time North American champion Five of the six team members are from All four flights of the GNT – including Flights and one of ACBL’s top players. Minnesota – Bob and Cynthia Balderson, Peggy A, B and C – will play the round of eight today. • Aileen Osofsky, ACBL Goodwill chair for nearly Kaplan, Carol Miner and Paul Meerschaert. -
ABF System Card
4. BASIC RESPONSES AUSTRALIAN BRIDGE Jump raises - minors Inverted minors: 6-9 FEDERATION INC. Jump raises - Majors Bergen: 0-5 and 4+M fav vulnerability only STANDARD SYSTEM CARD Jump shifts after minor opening 1C:22=GF 5+2;1C:21/S & 12:21/S=5-9 6+1/S ABF Nos. 328839 Lena Jansson Jump shifts after Major opening All artificial raises see inside & Names: 311863 Merryl Darby Responses to strong 2 suit open. Over 2C opening 22=8+HCP; 21=0-7 HCP, 2S=5-7 & 5+S Basic System: 2/1 (semi-forcing 1NT) with Transfer Responses over 1C Responses to 2NT opening <15 bid 31/S; 15+ 3C asks for singleton/void (see inside) Brown Sticker Classification: Green Blue Red X Yellow 5. PLAY CONVENTIONS Show priorities 1. OPENING BIDS Versus Suit (or both) Versus NoTrump (if different) Describe strength, minimum length, or specific meaning Canape Leads Sequences: Overlead all 1c 10-19, 1+C (all 11-14 BAL) 11 10-19, 5+1 Four or more with an honour 4th highest 12 10-19, 2+2 (all 18-19 BAL) 1s 10-19, 5+S From 4 small 2nd highest 1NT 15-17 BAL may contain 5 card Major X From 3 cards (no honour) Middle 5 Card Major enquiry In partner's suit As above 1NT Responses 2c Discards Odd=Enc 22 Transfer 21 2s Transfer 3C or 32 Both minors Count High-Low = Even 21 Transfer 2S 2NT Super Accept Majors (4+) 17 HCP - bid 31 or 3S Signal on partner's lead: High encourage Low encourage other Signal on declarer's lead: Versus suit: Suit preference 2c 20+ UNBAL; 8 playing tricks; 22-23 BAL; 26-27 BAL Notes Versus NT: On 1st suit played by Declarer, low shows preference for lead 22 Multi: weak Major 6-9 61 / 6S; 20-21 BAL; 24-25 BAL 21 6-9, 51 and 5+ minor 2s 6-9, 5S and 5+ minor 6. -
Bulletin 14.Indd
41st WORLD BRIDGE TEAMS CHAMPIONSHIPS 41st Bermuda Bowl - 19th Venice Cup - 7th dOrsi Trophy - 9th Transnational Open Teams Coordinator: Jean-Paul Meyer Editor: Brent Manley Co-Editors: Mark Horton, Jos Jacobs, Micke DAILY Melander, Brian Senior, Jan van Cleeff Lay out Editor: Ron Tacchi BULLETIN Photographer: Elisabeth van Ettinger Issue No. 14 Sunday, 29th September 2013 Bocchi’s Bermuda Birthday Italy, represented by Norberto Bocchi (what a way to celebrate his birthday) Lorenzo Lauria, Agustin Madala, Alfredo Versace, Giorgio Duboin, Antonio Sementa, Gianni Medugno npc, Giuseppe Failla coach won the Bermuda Bowl for the 15th time, defeating Monaco’s Fulvio Fantoni, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Franck Multon, Claudio Nunes, Pierre Zimmermann, Jean Charles Allavena npc, Krzysztof Martens coach in a one sided fi nal. Poland’s Cesary Balicki, Krzysztof Buras, Krzysztof Jassem, Marcin Mazurkie- wicz, Grzegorz Narkiewicz, Adam Zmudzinski, Piotr Walczak npc, Marek Wojcicki coach took bronze. In a match that kept the worldwide audience on the edge of their seats it was USA2’s Hjordis Eythorsdottir, Jill Levin, Jill Meyers, Janice Seamon-Molson, Jenny Wolpert, Migry Zur-Campanile, Sue Picus npc who won the Venice Cup from England’s Sally Brock, Fiona Brown, Heather Dhondy, Nevena Senior, Nicola Smith, Susan Stockdale, Jeremy Dhondy npc, David Burn coach Th e Netherlands’, Carla Arnolds, Marion Michielsen, Jet Pasman, Anneke Simons, Wietske van Zwol, Meike Wortel, Alex van Reenen npc, Hans Kelder coach fi nished third. Germany ‘s Michael Elinescu, Ulrich Kratz, Reiner Marsal, Bernhard Sträter, Ulrich Wenning, Entscho Wladow, Kareen Schroeder npc, Karin Wenning coach won the d’Orsi Senior Trophy after a thrilling fi nal against USA2’s Roger Bates, Garey Hayden, Marc Jacobus, Carolyn Lynch, Mike Passell, Eddie Wold, Donna Compton npc. -
SEVERANCE © Mr Bridge ( 01483 489961
Number: 212 August 2020 BRIDGEJulian Pottage’s Double Dummy Problem VER ANCE SE ♠ A 8 ♥ K Q 10 ♦ 6 5 4 3 2 ♣ J 10 2 ♠ K 10 7 ♠ J ♥ N ♥ 2 W E J 8 7 6 ♦ 9 8 7 S ♦ A Q J 10 ♣ A Q 9 5 4 3 ♣ K 8 7 6 ♠ Q 9 6 5 4 3 2 ♥ A 9 5 4 3 ♦ K ♣ Void Contract 5♠ by South Lead: ♥2 This Double Dummy problem can also be found on page 5 of this issue. The answer will be published on page 4 next month. of the audiences shown in immediately to keep my Bernard’s DVDs would put account safe. Of course that READERS’ their composition at 70% leads straight away to the female. When Bernard puts question: if I change my another bidding quiz up on Mr Bridge password now, the screen in his YouTube what is to stop whoever session, the storm of answers originally hacked into LETTERS which suddenly hits the chat the website from doing stream comes mostly from so again and stealing DOUBLE DOSE: Part One gives the impression that women. There is nothing my new password? In recent weeks, some fans of subscriptions are expected wrong in having a retinue. More importantly, why Bernard Magee have taken to be as much charitable The number of occasions haven’t users been an enormous leap of faith. as they are commercial. in these sessions when warned of this data They have signed up for a By comparison, Andrew Bernard has resorted to his breach by Mr Bridge? website with very little idea Robson’s website charges expression “Partner, I’m I should add that I have of what it will look like, at £7.99 plus VAT per month — excited” has been thankfully 160 passwords according a ‘founder member’s’ rate that’s £9.59 in total — once small. -
The Alt Invitational V
ALT V BULLETIN 4 THE ALT Friday, May 29, 2020 editor: Christina Lund Madsen INVITATIONAL V [email protected] logistics: Rosalind Hengeveld big data: Joyce Tito MAY 25 - 29 2020 Previous Winners Face in Final After two close semifinals, two previous winners face each other in the final of the Alt Invitational V. De Botton needed their carry over to beat Street in an e♥austing semifinal last night, and Gupta PRE-BULLETIN wouldTHE have lost toALT Blass had it not been for one boardMonday, May worth 11, 2020 20 IMPs. editor: Christina Lund Madsen During today's final the BBO-commentators are [email protected] to show up in full power to honour Roland INVITATIONALWald, who passed away suddenly. Let us hope theylogistics: Rosalindwill have Hengeveld much to talk about. MAY 11-15, 2020 big data: Joyce Tito We are looking forward to an actionpacked final. online bridge events organized by bid72, bridge24 & netbridge.online THE ALT INVITATIONAL PRE-BULLETIN Final Important NoticeTHE ALT Monday, May 11, 2020 editor: Christina Lund Madsen Friday [email protected] 29 at 10.00 EDT/16.00 CET All players MAYshould 11-15, enter 2020 BBO 10 INVITATIONAL logistics: Rosalind Hengeveld minutes before their matchMAY starts 11-15, 2020 at big data: Joyce3 Tito x 12 boards online bridge events organized by bid72, bridge24 & netbridge.online the latest. Tournamentonline bridgedirector events organized Denis by bid72, bridge24 & netbridge.online Dobrin is waiting for you and will De Botton vs. Gupta instruct you where to sit. THE ALT INVITATIONAL MAY 11-15, 2020 online bridge events organized by bid72, bridge24 & netbridge.online sign up for the newsletter sign up for the newsletter - 1 - The lightning that by Christina Lund Madsen backfired There are many stories of lightner doubles It is hard to blame East for doubling for a backfiring, and this was one of the more heart lead. -
Big Night Propels Doub to BAM Victory
Friday, August 3, 2018 Volume 90, Number 8 Daily Bulletin 90th North American Bridge Championships [email protected] | Editors: Paul Linxwiler and Sue Munday Nickell, Lavazza Big Night Propels exit Spingold Doub to BAM Victory The Spingold round of 16 was harsh to the higher-ranked seeds, with half of them losing their In 2010, after Doug Doub matches. and Yiji Starr won the four- The No. 2 seed led by Nick Nickell was session Goldman Cup Pairs shown the door by the original No. 47 seed, Hyatt at the New York Regional, npc. Hyatt’s roster is Hansa Narasimhan, Carlos they agreed they had to play Pellegrini, Michael Whibley, Sumit Mukherjee and together again. It’s taken eight Debabrata Majumder. Hyatt led Nickell the entire years to make good on that match and won 143-91. commitment and make good, No. 4 Lavazza also got bounced from the event, they did – sneaking by the May losing 131-85 to Stan Tulin and company, the No. 13 Sakr squad to win the Freeman seed. Tulin’s lineup includes Cornelis van Prooijen, Mixed Board-a-Match Teams. Alon Birman, Dror Padon, David Bakhshi and Louk Completing the winning quartet are Rose Yan from continued on page 5 Beijing and Jiang Gu from Mountain Lakes NJ. QF action in the A blazing 19.50 second final sealed the deal for Doub; however a penalty came close Winners of the Freeman Mixed Board-a-Match: Doug Doub, Yiji Starr, Mini-Spingold KOs to pushing the match the Rose Yan and Jiang Gu In today’s semifinal round of the 0-6000 Mini- other way. -
7Th EUROPEAN OPEN BRIDGE CHAMPIONSHIPS Tromsø, Norway
[O,<967,(567,5 )90+.,*/(47065:/07: Daily Bulletin Tromsø 27th June-11th July Editor: Mark Horton Co-Editor: Jos Jacobs Lay-out Editor & Photographer: Francesca Canali Journalists: Snorre Aalberg, David Bird, John Carruthers, Patrick Jourdain, Fernando Lema, Micke Melander, Barry Rigal, Ram Soffer, Ron Tacchi THE WHITE HOUSE RULES WEDNESDAY, JULY 1 2015 12 °C Issue No. 4 CONTENTS CLICK TO NAVIGATE Mixed teams, runners up photos, p. 2 Inference or Hypothesis Mark Horton, p. 3 A brace of Grand Slams Barry Rigal, p. 4 Prince Henrik’s Prize MMIXEDI X E D TTEAMSE A M S WINNERSW I N N E R S p. 5 Team White House - Koos Vrieze (President NBB), Meike Wortel, Small is beautiful Jacco Hop, Christina Lund Madsen, Ton Bakkeren A. Roth & F. Lema, p. 6 In a final where most of the significant action took place in the first Caption contest session it was the transnational White House team that assumes the p. 7 mantle of European Mixed Teams Champions. Ton Bakkeren and Lillebaluba vs A J Diamonds I Meike Wortel were winning their second titles (and their third medals) Barry Rigal, p. 8 in the Open Championships. Lillebaluba vs A J Diamonds II Sylvie Willard’s bronze medal was her eighth medal in the Open Ram Soffer, p. 12 Championships, a new record. Philippe Cronier’s bronze makes him the first man to have secured five medals (the same number that his Zimmermann vs Casino Floor Ron Tacchi, p. 16 wife has!). Christina’s action double [O,<967,(567,5,5 )90+.,*/(47065:/07:/07: Daily Bulletin Tromsø A. -
Polish Girls on Top
Bulletin 2 Friday, 13 July 2007 POLISH GIRLS ON TOP TEAM PHOTOGRAPHS Today is the turn of the following teams to have their photographs taken for the EBL database. Would the captains please ensure that all players of the team plus the npc are present outside the front door of the Palace as follows: Girls Teams Latvia 13.00 Netherlands 13.00 Norway 13.00 England 13.00 Poland 17.00 Sweden 17.00 Turkey 17.00 Palazzo del Turismo, Jesolo Maria Ploumbi - EBL Photographer Norway produced the result of the day in the Juniors when they defeat- ed defending champions, Poland, 22-8 in Round 2. The Norwegians fol- lowed that up with a 25-2 demolition of Czech Republic and led after VUGRAPH three rounds by 13 VPs. Norway have 71 VPs, ahead of Latvia on 58, MATCHES Netherlands and Sweden with 54.5 and Italy 53. The Polish Girls had a huge day. They began by getting revenge for their Junior team, crushing Norway 25-3, and followed up with 25-4 against Den- Croatia - Latvia (Juniors) 10.00 mark and 25-5 over England, giving a perfect 75 VPs out of a possible 75 Estonia - Poland (Girls) 14.00 on the day. Poland lead after four rounds with 95.5 VPs, already well ahead Sweden - Denmark (Juniors) 17.30 of Germany on 77, Italy on 71 and Netherlands on 68. 21st EUROPEAN YOUTH TEAM CHAMPIONSHIPS Jesolo, Italy JUNIOR TEAMS TODAY’S RESULTS PROGRAM ROUND 2 ROUND 4 Match IMP’s VP’s 1 TURKEY GREECE 1 SLOVAKIA GREECE 45 - 32 18 - 12 2 CROATIA LATVIA 2 SWEDEN CROATIA 50 - 57 14 - 16 3 SLOVAKIA SCOTLAND 3 ROMANIA TURKEY 32 - 91 4 - 25 4 SWEDEN AUSTRIA 4 CZECH REPUBLIC -
Goodmorning Bridge
bridge club “dr.jurica tomljenović” Date: 28/09/2018 To: all welcome From: [email protected] No: 02 – PULA 2018 Hello Everyone! Sunday was teams time, there were 52 teams competing in the mixed and 62 teams in the non-mixed field which brought us a The first episode of our festival, The IMP Menace, is behind us two new sets of laureates. and we are ready for the episode two, The Matchpoints Strike Back. We had wonderful weather, even better forecast, and now We have seen German team Dreizhen dominating the mixed really nothing stands in our way to get some sun, sea, and fun. field and Polish team Konstanta on top of the non-mixed field. Oh yes, and some bridge too. Mixed teams winners: Do not forget that Monday evening, after the BAM tournament 1. DREIZEHN - U.Schreckenberger, A.Babsch, M.Gromoeller, we have a Karaoke party where you can prove to everyone that A.Gladiator showbiz is missing some great talent. We have some special 2. MAMALIRE - M.Ter Laare, M.Thiele, L.Molle, R.Verdegaal drinks prices during the party so be sure not to miss it! 3. MARK - R.Brantsma, A.van der Meer, K.de Leeuw, M.Kaptein We had 224 pairs competing in the IMP pairs, very close to the Non-mixed teams winners: last year’s 228 and after some interesting action across the fields the Bulgarian pair Ivan Nanev and Vladimir Mihov won the gold. 1. KONSTANTA - J.Skwark, W.Klapper, A.Dudzik, M.Jaworski 2. BD GOD - G.Hristov, R.Gunev, K.Marinovski, Ń.Keremedchev 3. -
Oded Korczyn
DEFENSIVE AND COMPETITIVE BIDDING LEADS AND SIGNALS W B F SYSTEM CARD OVERCALLS (Style: Responses: 1 / 2 Level; Reopening) OPENING LEADS STYLE Standard, can be 4 cards with good suit or opening bid without Lead In Partner’s Suit CATEGORY: i.e. Green / Blue / Red / HUM / Brown Sticker: convenient bid; can be anything non vul when partner passed (doesn’t guarantee points and can be 4-card) Suit 2-4 Std count NCBO: NT 2-4 Std count PLAYERS: Porat - Korczyn Subseq Rev smith in NT 2/1 2/1 Other: 1NT OVERCALL (2nd/4th Live; Responses; Reopening) LEADS SYSTEM SUMMARY Always natural or Comic (one suiter weak hand) Lead Vs. Suit Vs. NT Ace Std Asks for attitude GENERAL APPROACH AND STYLE King Std Asks for unblock or count 2/1 with some gadgets Queen Std Asks for attitude Jack Std Asks for attitude JUMP OVERCALLS (Style; Responses; Unusual NT) 10 Std Can be strong with connecting card and higher honor Weak, but 3Cl is 2 suiter 9 Shortness, third high, top of Shortness, third high, top of nothing, or T9 nothing, or T9 Hi-X Lo-X Reopen: mediocre SIGNALS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY DIRECT & JUMP CUE BIDS (Style; Response; Reopen) Partner’s Lead Declarer’s Lead Discarding SPECIAL BIDS THAT MAY REQUIRE DEFENSE Ghestem, double jump asks for stopper for 3N 1 Attitude Count Italian (odd encourages, even suit preference) Suit 2 Count Suit preference 3 Suit preference 1 Attitude VS. NT (vs. Strong/Weak; Reopening;PH) NT 2 Suit preference Count Lavinthal Capp, typically constructive 3 Count Suit preference Signals (including Trumps): DOUBLES VS.PREEMTS (Doubles; Cue-bids; Jumps; NT Bids) TAKEOUT DOUBLES (Style; Responses; Reopening) TO through 4H,cue bid asks for stopper, NT bid natural Solid except third or fourth suit, non vul when partner passed where it doesn’t guarantee any HCP VS.