Viking Heritage Magazine Inhaltsverzeichnis
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LCSH Section K
K., Rupert (Fictitious character) Motion of K stars in line of sight Ka-đai language USE Rupert (Fictitious character : Laporte) Radial velocity of K stars USE Kadai languages K-4 PRR 1361 (Steam locomotive) — Orbits Ka’do Herdé language USE 1361 K4 (Steam locomotive) UF Galactic orbits of K stars USE Herdé language K-9 (Fictitious character) (Not Subd Geog) K stars—Galactic orbits Ka’do Pévé language UF K-Nine (Fictitious character) BT Orbits USE Pévé language K9 (Fictitious character) — Radial velocity Ka Dwo (Asian people) K 37 (Military aircraft) USE K stars—Motion in line of sight USE Kadu (Asian people) USE Junkers K 37 (Military aircraft) — Spectra Ka-Ga-Nga script (May Subd Geog) K 98 k (Rifle) K Street (Sacramento, Calif.) UF Script, Ka-Ga-Nga USE Mauser K98k rifle This heading is not valid for use as a geographic BT Inscriptions, Malayan K.A.L. Flight 007 Incident, 1983 subdivision. Ka-houk (Wash.) USE Korean Air Lines Incident, 1983 BT Streets—California USE Ozette Lake (Wash.) K.A. Lind Honorary Award K-T boundary Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris USE Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary UF Ka Iwi Scenic Shoreline Park (Hawaii) K.A. Linds hederspris K-T Extinction Ka Iwi Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris USE Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction BT National parks and reserves—Hawaii K-ABC (Intelligence test) K-T Mass Extinction Ka Iwi Scenic Shoreline Park (Hawaii) USE Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children USE Cretaceous-Paleogene Extinction USE Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) K-B Bridge (Palau) K-TEA (Achievement test) Ka Iwi Shoreline (Hawaii) USE Koro-Babeldaod Bridge (Palau) USE Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement USE Ka Iwi National Scenic Shoreline (Hawaii) K-BIT (Intelligence test) K-theory Ka-ju-ken-bo USE Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test [QA612.33] USE Kajukenbo K. -
The European Bronze Age Sword……………………………………………….21
48-JLS-0069 The Virtual Armory Interactive Qualifying Project Proposal Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation by _____________________________ ____________________________ Patrick Feeney Jennifer Baulier _____________________________ Ian Fite February 18th 2013 Professor Jeffrey L. Forgeng. Major Advisor Keywords: Higgins Armory, Arms and Armor, QR Code 1 Abstract This project explored the potential of QR technology to provide interactive experiences at museums. The team developed content for selected objects at the Higgins Armory Museum. QR codes installed next to these artifacts allow visitors to access a variety of minigames and fact pages using their mobile devices. Facts for the object are selected randomly from a pool, making the experience different each time the code is scanned, and the pool adapts based on artifacts visited, personalizing the experience. 2 Contents Contents........................................................................................................................... 3 Figures..............................................................................................................................6 Introduction ……………………………………………......................................................... 9 Double Edged Swords In Europe………………………………………………………...21 The European Bronze Age Sword……………………………………………….21 Ancient edged weapons prior to the Bronze Age………………………..21 Uses of European Bronze Age swords, general trends, and common innovations -
Viking Heritage M 2-2003
VV king king HeritageHeritagemagazine 2/2003 DESTINATION VIKING Viking Heritage Magazine 2/03 IN THIS ISSUE The Mammen style Editorial from West Pomerania (Wolin and Kamien´ Pomorski) 3–5 The main source for obtaining knowledge of prehistoric times is from Vikings in Russia: Military Affairs 6–8 archaeology, where the use of different kinds of methods and theories DESTINATION VIKING Reunion of Tribes help us to get answers to our inquires and insight into many different Vikings and Slavs met in aspects of the living conditions at that time. Ukranenland to strengthen One method of gaining knowledge about interactions and influences alliance 9–11 among prehistoric peoples and cultures is to compare ornamental styles UKRANENLAND of objects found in excavations. This is the topic of the first article in Slavonian village 12–13 this issue. Several of the following articles deal with the theme of Ancient handicrafts part V interaction between people during the Viking Age. As travellers, the From Ale Viking Age project Vikings met people from near and far, with different manners and Raising the roof-supports! 14–15 customs. Of course these meetings had an impact on everyone involved, Philatelic Vikings 16–19 and traces can be found in the archaeological material today. A SYMBOL OF KINGS As we all know, the Vikings have also made an impression on people in The Use of Golden Vanes later times. For example, this can be seen on stamps. In this issue we are in Viking Ships 20–26 happy to present the article on Philatelic Vikings on page 16. -
University of London Deviant Burials in Viking-Age
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON DEVIANT BURIALS IN VIKING-AGE SCANDINAVIA Ruth Lydia Taylor M. Phil, Institute of Archaeology, University College London UMI Number: U602472 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U602472 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT DEVIANT BURIALS IN VIKING-AGE SCANDINAVIA The thesis brings together information yielded from archaeology and other sources to provide an overall picture of the types of burial practices encountered during the Viking-Age in Scandinavia. From this, an attempt is made to establish deviancy. Comparative evidence, such as literary, runic, legal and folkloric evidence will be used critically to shed perspective on burial practices and the artefacts found within the graves. The thesis will mostly cover burials from the Viking Age (late 8th century to the mid- 11th century), but where the comparative evidence dates from other periods, its validity is discussed accordingly. Two types of deviant burial emerged: the criminal and the victim. A third type, which shows distinctive irregularity yet lacks deviancy, is the healer/witch burial. -
Paviken Research Project 2013-2016 Investigation of a Viking Age Trading and Manufacturing Site on Gotland, Sweden
Gotland Archaeological Field-school Paviken research project 2013-2016 Investigation of a Viking Age trading and manufacturing site on Gotland, Sweden Project plan Project Director Associate Professor Dan Carlsson Arendus Färjeleden 5c, 621 58 Visby Sweden. Tel. +46-498219999 www.gotland-fieldschool.com Email: [email protected] Cover picture: The head of a dress pin in the form of a dragons head. Found at Stånga, Gotland. Photo Dan Carlsson Harbours and trading in the Baltic Sea during the Viking Age - an introduction In our interpretation of prehistory we are highly influenced by the material we see in the landscape or by coincidences found during archaeological surveys, and we forget or neglect to take into account the hidden cultural landscape. This is particularly true when it comes to prehistory in Sweden. As we completely lack written sources before the 12th century (with the exception of runic inscriptions) we have to rely on archaeological field material. An example of this problem is the question of Viking Age trade and its associated port activities. Extensive Viking material from Gotland suggests that the island had a lively exchange with the surrounding regions at that time in its history. This is reflected in the existence of numerous silver hoards; no area in northern Europe has such a con- centration of silver from the Viking Age as Gotland. There are clear signs of an extensive and lively Staraya Sigtuna trade and exchange (or piracy, as Ladoga Birka some would argue), which in turn Kaupang required docking points, ports -
Weights and Balances Were Major Contributors to the Human Experience Through out Recorded History
Ashley Atwood Viking Age Balances and Weights 2013 Weights and balances were major contributors to the human experience through out recorded history. They were not only an instrument of science and trade but also charged symbols of credence, rectitude, codependency, order, law, and justice. The Viking Age progressed largely undocumented by the Norse themselves. The role that weights and balances played in the economic practices of the Vikings must therefore be guided predominately by archaeological data and analysis. Through out this paper I will discuss/examine metrological studies, metallurgic ceramics, spatial and temporal analyses, and symbological possibilities of Viking Age weights and balances. The transition from agriculture, to raiding, then to urbanism and trade reflect an economic determinist’s attitude that was apparent in Norse culture. During the 8th century Scandinavian raids were conducted against urban centres for the interest of easily accessible wealth of vulnerable monastaries. Inevitably, during raiding excursions the Vikings would come into contact with such empires as the Carolingians and the Caliphates that would sooner than later have a significant influence upon personal and international economic sustainability (Barrett 2008: 677). The earliest evidence of eastern expansion is a hoard of oriental coins dating from the mid to the late 8th century near Staraja Ladoga (Barrett 2008: 678). The Vikings quickly acknowledged the advantage of transactions based on the weight of silver as this could include any material item that contained such an alloy be it ingot, jewelry, coin, or hacksilver. This demarcation in economic shift was also due to the social and political construction exercised at the time. -
Námořní Obchod Ve Středomoří
NÁMOŘNÍ OBCHOD PODÉL ATLANTICKÉHO POBŘEŽÍ A VE VNITROZEMÍ EVROPY Petra Maříková Vlčková AEB_37 Dálkový obchod raně středověké Evropy 29.11.2015 ADMINISTRATIVA Dnes: náhrada 2. hodiny, tato učebna, po standardní výuce Doplňky k předchozí přednášce – historické dálkové trasy: IS, tento předmět Historické reálie pro dnešní přednášku: tamtéž DÁLKOVÝ OBCHOD PODÉL ATLANTICKÉHO POBŘEŽÍ EVROPY Za Gibraltar: od 5. až do počátku 8. st. poměrně často Alexandrijská loď plující do Anglie a navrátivší se s nákladem cínu – možná reálný základ Trasa: podél galicijského a kantabrijského pobřeží Během cest – návštěva hrobu sv. Martina z Tour Z pobřeží Evropy – od počátku 7. st.: rapidní změna politických a ekonomických poměrů – Merovejci ovládající Neustrii a Austrasii – zakládají na pobřeží emporia: Neustrie (Bretaň – řeka Šelda): Quentovic Austrie (Porýní): Dorestad. SPECIFIKA ATLANTICKÉHO OBCHODU Lodě bez dostatečně pevných stožárů s plachtovím = lidská síla a vesla Početnější posádky – až 250 osob Obchodníci: převážně Frísové – napojení na tzv. severní oblouk Výraznější propojení námořního obchodu a vnitrozemského pohybu zboží a lidí: stratifikace obchodních středisek Fríský obchod směrem na S: kolem Jutského poloostrova (zkrácení přes Jutskou šíji a řeku Treene) – od 9. stol. - Hedeby EMPORIA Anglie, 5.-6.st: hierarchizovaná sídliště; domácí produkce; omezený okruh směny Konec 6.-7.st: EMPORIA TYP A: obchodní místa periodicky využívána, paláce, kostely, stratifikovaná pohřebiště = doklady vzniku nového společenského uspořádání. Změna v řemeslnické produkci a jejím pohybu – včetně luxusních předmětů. Ipswich Konec 7.st: EMPORIA TYP B: proměna v centrum městského charakteru. Pravidelná uliční síť (jedna hlavní). Domy orientované delší stranou do ulice, přístřešky pro zemědělskou produkci Hamwic R. Hodges 1982: Dark Age Economics: The Origins of Town and Trade. -
Årsskrift För Sigtunaforskning Och Historisk Arkeologi 2011 Utgiven Av Sigtuna Museum
situne dei Årsskrift för Sigtunaforskning och historisk arkeologi 2011 Redaktion: Rune Edberg och Anders Wikström Utgiven av Sigtuna Museum SITUNE DEI Eyvind Skáldaspillir’s silver – refining and standards in pre-monetary economies in the light of finds from Sigtuna and Gotland Anders Söderberg t is said that in the first half of the 10th marks. This they sent to Eyvind; but Eyvind Icentury, when the court poet of King had the shoulder-pin broken into pieces and Hakon the Good, Eyvind Finnsson Skál- with the silver he bought a farmstead for daspillir, had composed a poem to the himself.” (Foote 1961:125f) honour of the Icelanders, it was decided to In other translations keypti sér bú með is reward him by making him a cloak-pin. variously translated as “bought cattle with it” or “obliged to…buy food for his house- ”Eyvindr orti drápu um alla Íslendinga, en þeir hold”. The phrase “…at hverr bóndi gaf ho- launuðu svá, at hverr bóndi gaf honum skattpen- num skattpening. Sá stóð þrjá penninga ing. Sá stóð þrjá penninga silfrs vegna ok hvítr silfrs vegna” has also been translated as í skor. En er silfrit kom fram á alþingi, þá réðu “each bonde [farmer] offered a scatt penny menn þat af at fá smiða til at skíra silfrit. Síðan of pure silver equal to three weighed penni- var görr af feldardálkr, en þar af var greitt es” which is supposed to be a reference to smíðarkaupit. Pá stóð dálkrinn fimm tigu mar- imported debased Anglo-Saxon pennies, of ka. Hann sendu þeir Eyvindi, en Eyvindr lét hög- which three were equal to one penny of fine gva í sundr dálkinn ok keypti sér bú með.” silver (Dasent 1861:405). -
Con!Nui" of Norwegian Tradi!On in #E Pacific Nor#West
Con!nui" of Norwegian Tradi!on in #e Pacific Nor#west Henning K. Sehmsdorf Copyright 2020 S&S Homestead Press Printed by Applied Digital Imaging Inc, Bellingham, WA Cover: 1925 U.S. postage stamp celebrating the centennial of the 54 ft (39 ton) sloop “Restauration” arriving in New York City, carrying 52 mostly Norwegian Quakers from Stavanger, Norway to the New World. Table of Con%nts Preface: 1-41 Immigra!on, Assimila!on & Adapta!on: 5-10 S&ried Tradi!on: 11-281 1 Belief & Story 11- 16 / Ethnic Jokes, Personal Narratives & Sayings 16-21 / Fishing at Røst 21-23 / Chronicats, Memorats & Fabulats 23-28 Ma%rial Culture: 28-96 Dancing 24-37 / Hardanger Fiddle 37-39 / Choral Singing 39-42 / Husflid: Weaving, Knitting, Needlework 42-51 / Bunad 52-611 / Jewelry 62-7111 / Boat Building 71-781 / Food Ways 78-97 Con!nui": 97-10211 Informants: 103-10811 In%rview Ques!onnaire: 109-111111 End No%s: 112-1241111 Preface For the more than three decades I taught Scandinavian studies at the University of Washington in Seattle, I witnessed a lively Norwegian American community celebrating its ethnic heritage, though no more than approximately 1.5% of self-declared Norwegian Americans, a mere fraction of the approximately 280,000 Americans of Norwegian descent living in Washington State today, claim membership in ethnic organizations such as the Sons of Norway. At musical events and dances at Leikarringen and folk dance summer camps; salmon dinners and traditional Christmas celebrations at Leif Ericsson Lodge; cross-country skiing at Trollhaugen near Stampede -
A Viking-Age Settlement in the Hinterland of Hedeby Tobias Schade
L. Holmquist, S. Kalmring & C. Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.), New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17-20th 2013. Theses and Papers in Archaeology B THESES AND PAPERS IN ARCHAEOLOGY B New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17–20th 2013 Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.) Contents Introduction Sigtuna: royal site and Christian town and the Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & regional perspective, c. 980-1100 Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson.....................................4 Sten Tesch................................................................107 Sigtuna and excavations at the Urmakaren Early northern towns as special economic and Trädgårdsmästaren sites zones Jonas Ros.................................................................133 Sven Kalmring............................................................7 No Kingdom without a town. Anund Olofs- Spaces and places of the urban settlement of son’s policy for national independence and its Birka materiality Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson...................................16 Rune Edberg............................................................145 Birka’s defence works and harbour - linking The Schleswig waterfront - a place of major one recently ended and one newly begun significance for the emergence of the town? research project Felix Rösch..........................................................153 -
On the Metrology of Birka and Early Sigtuna – Tools of Trade in the Viking Age Lake Mälaren Valley (Sweden)
JOAKIM M. SCHULTZÉN ON THE METROLOGY OF BIRKA AND EARLY SIGTUNA – TOOLS OF TRADE IN THE VIKING AGE LAKE MÄLAREN VALLEY (SWEDEN) THE STUDY OF ARCHAEOMETROLOGY Ancient weights represent a twofold source value for archaeological interpretation. On one hand we can draw conclusions based upon morphology; on the other we can retrieve information about the weight system employed at the site of recovery (given that we are able to recreate their original mass), which in turn provides important clues for interpreting trade relations. Because of the distinctively practical purpose of weights as tools in crafts and trade, it is possible to get a glimpse of a more pragmatic side of ancient society than what is commonly possible with other archaeological artefacts. It is hard to conceive of any reason why a choice of weight system should have been based on other than practical and mathematical grounds; the main governing factors being credibility and compatibility. Credibility – since using well-known and widely applied units of measurement provides a familiar nomenclature within which an exchange may be negotiated, reducing the risk of friction through misunderstandings. Compatibility – giving the parties the option to verify that the weights in use are of the correct mass, i. e. reducing the possibility for fraud. Further support for the importance of credibility and compatibility in measuring systems can be found in the need of precise measures in metallurgical crafts. Skewed proportions in an alloy, for instance bronze, might easily lead to a useless product. Weighing is also part of the cupellation process in determining the purity of noble metals. -
Kaupang in Skiringssal
Kaupang Excavation Project Publication Series, Volume 1 Norske Oldfunn XXII Kaupang in skiringssal Edited by dagfinn skre Kaupang in Skiringssal Kaupang in Skiringssal Edited by Dagfinn Skre Kaupang Excavation Project Publication Series, Volume 1 Norske Oldfunn XXII Kaupang in Skiringssal Kaupang Excavation Project Publication Series, Volume 1 Norske Oldfunn XXII © Aarhus University Press & the Kaupang Excavation Project, University of Oslo 2007 Published as part of the series Norske Oldfunn, Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo English translation: John Hines Language revision: Frank Azevedo, John Hines Technical editing:Frank Azevedo, Dagfinn Skre Map production: Julie K. Øhre Askjem, Anne Engesveen Illustration editing: Elise Naumann, Julie K. Øhre Askjem Cover illustration: Johannes Flintoe: “A Duel. Norwegian Depiction” c. 1835. Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo. Graphic design, typesetting and cover: Jørgen Sparre Type: Minion and Linotype Syntax Paper: PhoeniXmotion Xantur, 135 g Printed by Narayana Press, Denmark Printed in Denmark 2007 ISBN 978-87-7934-966-7 Copyright maps: Contour distances 1 meter: The Muncipality of Larvik Contour distances 5 metres: Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre Authority Scandinavia Europe: ESRI The University of Oslo wishes to thank the financial contributors to the Kaupang Excavation Project: Ministry of the Environment The Anders Jahre Humanitarian Foundation Ministry of Education and Research Vestfold County Council Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs The Municipality of Larvik The Research Council of Norway Arts Council Norway Preface As the work on this first volume from The Kaupang For the excavation period, the project had an Ad- Excavation Project reaches an end, two feelings dom- visory Committee, which advised on excavation inate: gratitude and humility.