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LONG-TERM CHANGES in the WATER TEMPERATURE of RIVERS in LATVIA Inese Latkovska1,2 # and Elga Apsîte1
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LATVIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Section B, Vol. 70 (2016), No. 2 (701), pp. 78–87. DOI: 10.1515/prolas-2016-0013 LONG-TERM CHANGES IN THE WATER TEMPERATURE OF RIVERS IN LATVIA Inese Latkovska1,2 # and Elga Apsîte1 1 Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Jelgavas iela 1, Rîga LV-1004, LATVIA, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Latvian Environment, Geology, and Meteorology Centre, Maskavas iela 165, Rîga LV-1019, LATVIA # Corresponding author Communicated by Mâris Kïaviòð The study describes the trends of monthly mean water temperature (from May to October) and the annual maximum water temperature of the rivers in Latvia during the time period from 1945 to 2000. The results demonstrated that the mean water temperatures during the monitoring period from May to October were higher in the largest rivers (from 13.6 oC to 16.1 oC) compared to those in the smallest rivers (from 11.5 oC to 15.7 oC). Similar patterns were seen for the maxi- mum water temperature: in large rivers from 22.9 oC to 25.7 oC, and in small rivers from 20.8 oC to 25.8 oC. Generally, lower water temperatures occurred in rivers with a high groundwater inflow rate, for example, in rivers of the Gauja basin, in particular, in the Amata River. Mann-Kendall test results demonstrated that during the monitoring period from May to October, mean water tem- peratures had a positive trend. However, the annual maximum temperature had a negative trend. Key words: water temperature, long-term changes, river, Latvia. -
Health Systems in Transition
61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European -
Gar Jūras Krastu
KĀJĀMGĀJĒJIEM Slīteres nacionālajā parkā, izņemot rezervāta režīma zonu, var brīvi staigāt, vērot augus, dzīvniekus un ainavas, ogot, sēņot, peldēties (izņemot Kolkasragu, kur to nedrīkst drošības apsvērumu dēļ!), sauļoties, braukt ar divriteni un laivu. GAR JūRAS KRASTU Saudzēsim vērtības, kuru dēļ šeit esam atbraukuši! Slīteres nacionālā parka teritorijā ietilpst ap 40 km garš Maršrutu vēlams plānot tā, lai tas būtu lokveida, ar TūRISMA PAKALPOJUMI smilšains jūras krasts, kas piemērots gan īsām pastai atgriešanos sākumpunktā. Lai maršruts būtu pēc iespē Tuvākās naktsmītnes: gām, gan vairāku dienu pārgājieniem. Posmā no jas daudzveidīgāks, atpakaļceļā var doties pa Slīteres 3 Melnsila līdz Sīkragam nav kājāmgājējam nepārvaramu nacionālā parka marķēto velomaršrutu Kolka – Mazirbe Upeskalni 29259510 šķēršļu. Plānojot savu maršrutu, jārēķinās, ka cilvēks Sīkrags, kas iet cauri mazajiem lībiešu ciemiem un 7 4 Mazirbes Kalēji 28829474, 29213412 stundas laikā (bez objektu apskates) var noiet 4 (vidējs jaukiem priežu sila mežiem, kangariem un vigām, kā arī 3 Dzintariņi 26173009 temps) – 6 (ātrs temps) kilometrus. iespaidīgajām mežainajām jūrmalas kāpām. Jārēķinās, 7 4 Pītagi 29372728; www.pitagi.lv ka atpakaļceļš pa velomaršrutu būs nedaudz garāks, 1 Jauntilmači 29412974; 3 Krūmiņi 29452512 Zemāk izveidotas divas attāluma tabulas (kilometros) nekā gar jūras krastu. Piemēram, maršruts: Košrags – 7 Purvziedi 63200179, 29395624 starp nozīmīgākajām apdzīvotajām vietām. Ar to palī Vaide vienā virzienā gar jūras krastu (7,5 km) un atpa 7 1 Ūši 63276507, 29475692; www.kolka.info dzību katrs pats, atkarībā no savām iespējām un intere kaļceļš pa velomaršrutu (ap 9 km) + 2 km no jūras līdz Atpūtas vietas: Kolkā, Vaidē pie Vaides dīķa, pie Ēvažu sēm, var viegli izplānot un kombinēt sev piemērotāko minētajiem ciemiem kopumā būs ap 18 km garš. -
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT June of LATVIA 2015 REPORT
MINISTRY OF ECONOMICS REPUBLIC OF LATVIA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT June OF LATVIA 2015 REPORT RIGA Ministry of Economics Republic of Latvia ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF LATVIA REPORT RIGA JUNE 2015 Comments, questions or suggestions are welcome: Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Latvia Brīvības iela 55, Riga, LV-1519, Latvia Phone: 371-67013293 Fax: 371-67280882 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.em.gov.lv Authors: O.Barānovs (overall compilation, 1., 4.1.1.), I.Skribāne (2., 3.1.3., 4.3., 5.2.), E.Gergelevičs (2., 3.1.4.), J.Salmiņš (2., 3.2.1., 3.2.2., 3.3.), L.Stelmaka-Leja (3.1.1., 3.1.2, 4.1.2., 4.1.3., 5.2.), G.Piņķe (3.3.), I.Šnīdere (4.2.), V.Skuja (4.4.), N.Ozols (5.1., 5.3.), A.Rožkalne, J.Ušpelis (5.4.), Č.Gržibovskis, R.Rimša (6.1.), G.Silovs (6.2.1., 6.8., 6.12.), D.Klinsone, M.Rone, L.Stauvere, D.Šikova (6.2.2.), M.Ivanova, V.Laizāns, A.Upīte (6.2.3.), K.Soms (6.3.), A.Leite, R.Meijers, I.Niedrīte (6.4.), R.Kņūtiņa, S.Soila, I.Strazdiņa, R.Špade (6.5.), M.Lūka, I.Šīrava (6.6), I.Lore (6.7., 6.8.), E.Fernāts (6.8., 6.12.), M.Jansons (6.9.), L.Neiders, (6.10.), I.Kabanova (6.11.), A.Krūze, M.Zondaks (6.12.), M.Ivanova, L.Kauliņa (6.13.), B.Mistre, J.Reinsone (6.14.), M.Drāke (6.15., 6.16.), D.Freimane (6.17.). All figures and data, unless indicated otherwise, have been obtained from the Central Statistical Bureau of the Republic of Latvia. -
The Use of Renewable Energy in Latvia's Rural Areas 2010
The use of renewable energy in Latvia's rural areas Latvian Fund for Nature Rīga 2010 The publication was prepared in the NCM Office in Lithuania financed project `Nordic- Baltic NGOs’ Cooperation for Sustainable Energy` Author: Andžela Pētersone, Ministry of Environment of Latvia Editor: Liene AuniĦa, Latvian Fund for Nature Acknowledgements Author is grateful to Mr. Elmārs Pēterhofs, director of Dundaga municipality for providing information on Dundaga Health and Social Assistance Centre, and to Mr. Jānis Cīrulis from Salacgriva City Council on providing information on autonomous lighting lanterns that run on solar and wind energy in Salacgriva. The information presented in different workshops by Ms.Iveta Grudovska, SIA LLU MPS „Vecauce” was used in preparation of the material on the Vecauce biogas plant. Latvian Fund for Nature, 2010 2 The use of renewable energy in Latvia's rural areas 1. The main guidelines for the use of renewable energy resources in Latvia (2006 – 2016) In general, Latvia has the highest penetration of renewable energy among the EU member states Share of renewables in gross inland energy consumption, 2006 1.1. Objectives. In general, the main goal of State Renewable Energy Policy is to promote its use, by respecting environment and achieving a reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The State Renewable Energy Resource Policy is defined in three basic policy documents: Guidelines for Development of Energy Sector for 2007-2016, Strategy for use of renewable energy resources 2006 – 2013 and the Programme for the production and use of biogas from 2007 until 2011. They outline the following objectives: increasing the proportion of energy generated from renewable energy sources (RES), reducing dependence on imported energy resources, and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from energy sector. -
Ministero Della Salute Direzione Generale Per L'igiene E La Sicurezza Degli Alimenti E La Nutrizione Ufficio 2 Via Giorgio Ribotta 5- 00144Roma
arsl_ge.alisa.REGISTRO UFFICIALE.I.0012225.25-06-2018 0026792-25/06/2018-DGISAN-MDS-P Trasmissione elettronica N. prot. DGISAN in Docsa/PEC Ministero della Salute Direzione generale per l'igiene e la sicurezza degli alimenti e la nutrizione Ufficio 2 Via Giorgio Ribotta 5- 00144Roma ASSESSORATI ALLA SANITA’ REGIONI E PROVINCIA AUTONOMA DI TRENTO SERVIZI VETERINARI LORO SEDI ASSESSORATO ALL’AGRICOLTURA PROVINCIA AUTONOMA DI BOLZANO SEDE E p.c. ASSICA Pec: [email protected] UNICEB [email protected] [email protected] ASSOCARNI [email protected] FEDERCARNI [email protected] CONSORZIO DEL PROSCIUTTO DI PARMA [email protected]; [email protected] [email protected] CONSORZIO DEL PROSCIUTTO SAN DANIELE [email protected] CARPEGNA PROSCIUTTI S.p.A. [email protected] CONSORZIO DEL PROSCIUTTO DI MODENA [email protected] C.I.A. organizzazione @cia.it CNA [email protected] UNIONALIMENTARI [email protected] A.I.I.P.A. [email protected] CIM –CONSORZIO ITALIANO MACELLATORI Pec: [email protected] DGSAF Ufficio 1 SEDE OGETTO: Aggiornamenti sull’esportazioni di carne fresca suina, prodotti a base di carne suina e prodotti finiti contenti suino dall’ Italia verso la Federazione russa. Si fa seguito alle lettere di questo ufficio n° prot. 15196 del 12 aprile 2018 e N° prot. 10609 del 19 marzo 2018 concernenti l’oggetto per fornire ulteriori aggiornamenti giunti dalla Parte russa con le ultime linee guida Versione del 14/6/2018 e pervenuti per il tramite della Commissione europea, al fine di consentire una esatta compilazione della certificazione veterinaria che deve accompagnare le carni ed i prodotti del settore suino che sono esportati dall’Italia verso la Federazione Russa. -
CR20 Cover 0529.Cdr
Sterr, Maack & Schultz (eds.): Development Concept for the Territory of the Baltic Green Belt - A Synthesis Report of the INTERREG IVB Project Baltic Green Belt. Coastline Reports 20 (2012), ISSN 0928-2734, ISBN 978-3-939206-05-7 S. 77 - 87 Involving Stakeholders along the Baltic Green Belt of Latvia Erik Sachtleber1 & Andra Ratkeviča2 1Institute of Geography, Kiel University 2Dabas aizsardzības pārvalde, Latvia Abstract An essential part of nature protection is involving stakeholders by communicating the need and the benefits from conserving nature. This is very often not easy to handle, the communication with important stakeholders can be disrupted and communication with these stakeholders might malfunction. In these cases a neutral mediator can influence the process and atmosphere of communication in a way that most disruptions and barriers can be overcome. The Slitere National Park is taken as an example for the processes of communication in nature protection and the impact of a neutral stakeholder in a complicated communication regime. This paper analyses the process of communication, which circumstances influenced this process, the history of the area and its stakeholders. As a result, general guidelines for strategic communication with stakeholders in nature protection are given. 1 Introduction An important part of nature conservation is to reduce the pressure of mankind on nature, for example by reducing the negative effects of stakeholders (organisations or key persons with an interest in the usage of land in a nature protection site), economic development and people’s lifestyle. This means, nature protection depends on involving stakeholders; forming alliances and agreements with those who might harm nature with their actions, although it is not their aim – for example in tourism. -
As “Talsu Mežrūpniecība” (Registration Number 40003113243)
AS “TALSU MEŽRŪPNIECĪBA” (REGISTRATION NUMBER 40003113243) ANNUAL REPORT OF THE YEAR 2010 (AUDITED) Stende, 2011 AS „TALSU MEŽRŪPNIECĪBA” ANNUAL REPORT OF THE YEAR 2010 (AUDITED) INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT To the shareholders of AS „Talsu Mežrūpniecība” Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of AS „Talsu Mežrūpniecība”. The audited financial statements on pages 6 to 19 comprise the balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, and the income statement, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Law of Republic of Latvia on Annual accounts. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing applicable in Latvia. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. -
The Best of Latvia in 6 Days 21-27 May 2016
The Best of Latvia in 6 days 21-27 May 2016 We offer you: Organized by: The Baltic Rotary Club of Riga A comprehensive - Celebrating 7 years... tour of Latvia Guided visits to Dear Rotarians, selected places of Towards the end of May interest and sight- 2016, from the 21st to 27th, seeing (English The Baltic Rotary Club of speaker guides) Riga will host Rotarians Reserved luxury and their guests to an buses exciting and thrilling tour Lunch and dinners of the best in Latvia, as part included of its 7th Anniversary celebrations. We will guide Best Kept Secret”! and join us in celebrating Club 6th Anniver- you through the one of best (www.huffingtonpost.com/2 sary Gala evening country to travel in 2016 - our 7th Anniversary in www.lonelyplanet.com/ 014/03/24/lativa- style, friendship and best-in-travel - and its travel_n_4981083.html). comfort. capital: Riga, UNESCO An almost untouched natu- World Heritage Site, ral ecosystem and unforget- Proceeds from the event chosen as the prettiest table historical destinations European city by USA will be donated towards Costs: TODAY. Discover Latvia are waiting you. Come and the many charitable EUR 690/ person with us and it won't be witness this beauties during projects, of The Baltic EUR 1280/ Cou- anymore for you "Europe the summer of 2016. Rotary Club of Riga, for ple orphans and pensioners. (accommodation excluded) Reservations In the following pages please limited to 50 persons only find the sightseeing and at- Book early to avoid disap- tractions that will be seen pointment during the Tour, plus the Minimum number of persons events , subject to discretion- for the event to be conducted al changes. -
Webquest Soubor
A Tour of the Suiti Cultural Space and the Livonian Cultural Space Introduction Information about both cultural spaces Suiti The Suiti is a small Catholic community living in three parishes of Northern Kurzeme – the Western part of Latvia: Alsunga municipality, Gudenieki parish and Basi village as well as Jūrkalne parish. The total area of the Suiti region is 402 km2. The region is quite remotely located. It is a 2.2 hour- drive from Riga to Alsunga and the distance is 177 km. Gudenieki is situated 184 km from the capital city and Jūrkalne - 189 km. A unique cultural space and identity has developed in the region due to the strong influence of the Catholic church and to the historic interaction of Latvian, Liv, Polish and German cultures. The total population of the territory is around 2 800 people. The synthesis of pre-Christian traditions and religious rituals has created this unique intangible cultural heritage of the Suiti community. Numerous distinct features characterise the Suiti cultural space, such as vocal drone singing performed by Suiti women, wedding traditions, colourful traditional costumes, the Suiti language, local cuisine, religious traditions, celebrations of the annual cycle, and a remarkable number of folk songs, dances and melodies recorded in this community. Sources: - Alsungas novads. (2016). The official webpge of Alsunga municipality. Available on: http://alsunga.lv/lv/ [26.12.2018] - Jūrkalne. (n.d.) The official webpage. Available on: http://www.jurkalne.lv/?page_id=325 [26.12.2018] - Gudenieki. (2018). The official webpage. Available on: http://gudenieki.lv/ [26.12.2018] - Suiti Cultural Space. (n.d.) Latvian National Commission for UNESCO. -
Ancient Natural Sacred Sites in Kurzeme Region, Latvia
dating back to 1234 about enfeoffing of 25 acres of land 5 to the Riga St. Peter’s Church, was situated. The hill fort IN THE WAKE OF THE CURONIANS was located in the Curonian land of Vanema. The Mežīte Hill Fort was constructed on a solitary, about 13 m high Longer distances of the route are hill, the slopes of which had been artificially made steep- heading along asphalt roads, but 3 The CURONIAN HILL FORT er. Its plateau is of a triangular form, 55 x 30–50 m large, access to ancient cult sites mostly is OF VeCKULDīGA with a narrower southern part, on which a 3 meters high available along gravel and forest roads. Kuldīga 56º59’664 21º57’688 rampart had been heaped up. It used to protect the as- Long before the introduction of Christianity in cent to the hill fort, which, just like in many other Latvian Length of the route 145 km the ancient land of Cursa and expansion of the hill forts, was planned in such a way that when invaders 9 10 22 Livonian Order, on the present site of the hill fort of were striving to conquer the hill fort, their shoulders, Veckuldīga, at the significant waterway of the Venta unprotected by a shield, would be turned against the 21 has been observed: in the nearby trees, there have ancestors’ traditions are still kept alive by celebrating cult tree, its age could be around 400–500 years. River, one of the largest and best fortified castles of hill fort’s defenders. -
Vīna Degustācijas
70 D KULDĪGA TALSI Meža ār P130 17 za 3 a Drubazas l STENDE kapi ie la e l 2 i aktsmītnes / ēdināšana a V 54 e 2 e Abavas senlejas i Telšu vietas / Tent sites 1 n ts 1 18 3 p 21 15 Sabile ACCOModATioN / FeediNG services “Drubazas”, Abavas pagasts, 28370702; 26473783; 26342050 29 i s u N l a ž u s 40 v v e a a l r dabas parks ļa b Ošnieki 20 15 „Zviedru cepure” e Viesu nams „Rambules” G o i K 2 11 iela la R Egļu ie 5 četrvietīgi koka namiņi. Kafejnīca la 23 10 gultasvietas, pirts, baseins, kamīnzāle, 12 ie 5 ie l M virtuves telpa. 5 timber cabins with 4 places in each. Cafe 12 ra a ā e 10 m 11 Stirnīšu de 13 26A ž „Piltiņi”, Kandavas novads 22 l a Zemnieku iela Va Ebreju kapi Guest House Rambules a Ošu iela 26405405, www.zviedrucepure.lv, [email protected] kapi i s 3 e k e Capacity: 10. Sauna, swimming pool, 11 n a l t Lakstīgalu a a p 24 n l au ela 14 fireplace, kitchen. a J i 4 Ķiršu iela a Kafejnīca “Vīna kalns” l K . e ērzu iela 2 u i Raiņa iela 1, Sabile, 29244964, 29498097 Iespēja garšīgi paēst un baudīt vietējos vīnus. 3 O B 4 ž 1 Rotka¬a Pr be Zunnas 44 ie o 5 ž 25 Brîvdabas Parka V u R Viesu nams, kafejnīca „Pedvāle” Café “Vīna kalns” a 19 e darbnîca u l estråde "Birzîte" Egļu iela š e l i n Priežu i 16 gultasvietas, sauna, kamīntelpa, Savour a good meal in the city center.