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ORAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS CATALOG FOR NEW

Compiled by Farm & Heritage Museum © 2009

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION & ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...... vii

HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG ...... ix

MAP OF ORAL HISTORY REPOSITORY LOCATIONS ...... x

COLLECTIONS LIST BY COUNTY...... xiii

COLLECTIONS LIST BY CITY...... xvii

ORAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS IN NEW MEXICO (1) Alamogordo Museum of History/Tularosa Basin Historical Society...... 3 (2) Alamogordo Public Library...... 5 (3) Albuquerque Museum...... 20 (4) Artesia Historical Museum and Art Center...... 21 (5) Arthur Johnson Memorial Library (Raton)...... 22 (6) Carlsbad Museum and Art Center...... 24 (7) Carnegie Public Library (Las Vegas) ...... 26 (8) , Mt. Taylor Ranger District (Grants) ...... 27 (9) Corrales Historical Society ...... 30 (10) Deming Luna Mimbres Museum...... 33 (11) Eastern New Mexico University Special Collections (Portales) ...... 34 (12) El Camino Real International Heritage Center (South Socorro County) ...... 36 (13) Farmington Museum...... 37 (14) Farmington Public Library ...... 38 (15) Public Library...... 39 (16) Fray Angélico Chávez History Library, Palace of the Governors, Museum of New Mexico (Santa Fe) ...... 40 (17) (Silver City)...... 44 (18) Historical Society for Southeast New Mexico (Roswell)...... 45 (19) Institute of American Indian Arts, Archives & Special Collections (Santa Fe) ...... 48 (20) Institute of Historical Survey Foundation (Mesilla Park)...... 49 (21) Home & Museum (Taos) ...... 51 iii

(22) Lakeview Christian Home of the Southwest (Carlsbad) ...... 52 (23) Lincoln County Historical Society (Lincoln)...... 53 (24) Los Alamos Historical Museum ...... 54 (25) Los Lunas Museum of Heritage and Art...... 55 (26) Matraka, Inc. Pan Am Publishers (Las Vegas and Albuquerque) ...... 58 (27) Menaul School Menaul Historical Library of the Southwest (Albuquerque).... 61 (28) Moise Memorial Library (Santa Rosa)...... 62 (29) Moriarty Community Library and Historical Society ...... 63 (30) Museum of International Folk Art Library (Santa Fe) ...... 64 (31) New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum (Las Cruces)...... 71 (32) New Mexico Heritage Center (New Mexico State University, Las Cruces) ...... 77 (33) New Mexico Highlands University Donnelly Library (Las Vegas)...... 89 (34) New Mexico Junior College Pannell Library (Hobbs) ...... 90 (35) New Mexico Military Institute Horgan Library Special Collections (Roswell) 91 (36) New Mexico Museum of Space History (Alamogordo) ...... 92 (37) New Mexico State Records Center and Archives, Archives and Historical Services Division (Santa Fe) ...... 93 (38) New Mexico State University Library Archives and Special Collections (Las Cruces) ...... 98 (39) New Mexico State University at Carlsbad Library ...... 103 (40) New Mexico Steam Locomotive & Railroad Historical Society (Albuquerque) ...... 107 (41) Pancho Villa State Park Visitor Center (Columbus)...... 108 (42) P. G. McHenry & Associates Architects (Albuquerque) ...... 109 (43) Physical Science Laboratory (New Mexico State University, Las Cruces)..... 110 (44) Pojoaque Valley Public Schools Library...... 111 (45) Pueblo de Abiquiú Library and Cultural Center ...... 112 (46) Sacramento Mountains Historical Society Museum (Cloudcroft) ...... 115 (47) San Juan College Library (Farmington) ...... 116 (48) San Juan County Archaeological Research Center Library at Salmon Ruin (Bloomfield)...... 118 (49) Silver City Museum Society...... 119 (50) Smokey Bear Historical Park (Capitan) ...... 120 (51) Socorro Public Library...... 122

iv

(52) St. John’s College Meem Library (Santa Fe)...... 123 (53) Sugarite Canyon State Park (Raton) ...... 124 (54) Center for Southwest Research (Albuquerque).... 125 (55) University of New Mexico Health Sciences Library & Informatics Center (Albuquerque)...... 170 (56) USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, State Office (Albuquerque)...... 173 (57) New Mexico University Museum (Silver City) ...... 174 (58) Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian (Santa Fe) ...... 175 (59) White Sands Missile Range Museum ...... 177

NEW MEXICO-RELATED COLLECTIONS IN OTHER STATES (A) Arizona Historical Society (Tucson, Ariz.)...... 181 (B) Colorado College Special Collections (Colorado Springs, Col.)...... 182 (C) Fort Lewis College Center of Southwest Studies (Durango, Col.) ...... 183 (D) Library of Congress (Washington, D.C.) ...... 186 (D) Library of Congress American Folklife Center (Washington, D.C.) ...... 187 (E) Nation Library (Window Rock, Ariz.)...... 188 (F) Northern Arizona University Cline Library, Special Collections and Archives (Flagstaff, Ariz.)...... 189 (G) Smithsonian Archives of American Art (Washington, D.C.) ...... 197 (H) Smithsonian Institute Archives (Washington, D.C.)...... 198 (I) Tech University Southwest Collection (Lubbock, Tex.)...... 199 (J) University of Texas at El Paso Institute of Oral History (El Paso, Tex.)...... 200

APPENDIX A Statehood Centennial/4th Edition...... 201

APPENDIX B Survey Questionnaire ...... 205

INDEX OF INTERVIEWEE NAMES ...... 209

v

INTRODUCTION & ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

One of the little gems I discovered when I joined the staff at the New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum in 1999 was the Oral History Collections Catalog for New Mexico. As the lead researcher for a brand new facility, it was a delight to find a list of first-hand accounts and materials in other parts of the state in addition to our Museum’s recently started Oral History Program. While the internet has become a boon to expanding awareness of archival collections and historical photographs, online resources for oral history work has lagged behind. After I became Oral History Program Director in 2002, I had periodic thoughts that I should visit with folks at New Mexico State University about their plans to update the guide. The third edition of the Oral History Collections Catalog for New Mexico would not have been possible without the pioneering efforts of the New Mexico Heritage Center at New Mexico State University—publishers of the 1989 and 1993 editions. Dr. Andrew Wiget, Dr. Jeffrey Brown, Christopher Wilson, and Kathryn Sargeant drafted the original questionnaires and information. We are indebted to them for permitting us to revive this valuable guide and adopt it as part of the Museum’s statewide mission to collect and preserve the agricultural and rural heritage of New Mexico. We gratefully acknowledge their blessing and support of this project. Production of this edition involved several staff and volunteers in the Museum’s Oral History Program. OHCC Revision Coordinator Vanessa Macias was tasked to draft surveys (including information appearing in the second edition) and contacting historical societies, libraries, and museums throughout the region. Oral History Coordinator Donna Wojcik helped compile and format the survey data for publication. Volunteer Dawn Santiago brought her desktop publishing skills, coupled with Graphic Designer Connie Anaya’s artwork, to produce the final guide. Further thanks to Director Mark Santiago, the rest of the Museum staff, and NMSU Public History Program Director Jon Hunner for their encouragement and support of this endeavor. Publication of this guide has been made possible by a grant from the New Mexico Historical Records Advisory Board. We are appreciative of their assistance in making this available through local libraries, historical societies, museums, and—for the first time—on the internet via the Oral History Program’s web site http://oralhistory.frhm.org. We plan to update and reissue this catalog every four to five years, and we would like to thank in advance all those whom will provide us updates, additions, and corrections in the future! As with the New Mexico Heritage Center before us, we hope that this guide will provide much useful information to researchers worldwide, that it will further connect the state’s oral history community, and that it will help to make all aware that oral research provides a critically important source of information for anyone studying the history of New Mexico. In addition, we hope that its publication at this time will spur new oral history projects as the state approaches the centennial of statehood in 2012.

Cameron L. Saffell, Ph.D. Oral History Program Director and Curator of History

vii

HOW TO USE THIS CATALOG

Organizing and presenting such a wide array of information is always a challenge. Where previous editions listed institutions by county, we have restructured the entries to be alphabetical by institution name. To help those researchers unfamiliar with the state or who would prefer to locate materials by city or county, we have compiled cross-reference listings which appear on subsequent pages. Each institution is prominently described with current contact information (including e-mail addresses and web sites). Use this information as your gateway to learning more about the collections held by that institution that are described on subsequent pages. Each collection has a general description, overview of the geographical areas, and subject topics discussed. “Date Range” may refer to the time period during which the interviews were conducted or the eras which are discussed in those interviews (similar to the subject topics). The media format of the interviews and their availability to the public (including copies at other repositories) gives researchers important details about the accessibility to interview materials. Finally, a listing of research aids available at the institution or through other means (such as online catalogs and web sites) rounds out each entry. Unless otherwise noted, each entry is based on the institution’s answers to our survey questionnaire about its holdings. We have included a sample of the questionnaire in Appendix B. A significant upgrade in this edition of the OHCC is the separate description of distinct collections or projects for our larger institutions, such as university libraries/special collections or prominent historical societies and museums. We wanted to maximize the information available on these distinct anthologies, many of which are previously well known or distinct in their origins. Creating a comprehensive index of the individuals and subjects covered in a given oral history collection is nearly impossible for all but the smallest group of interviews. We have assembled a name index of over 6,100 known individual interviewees based on information available from the surveys and online catalogs. For collections that have more than about thirty interviewees, we included them by name only in this index, not in the collection description, due to space consideration. Unfortunately, it is not an exhaustive index of all the individuals interviewed in all the projects. Not all institutions have complete lists of who has been interviewed. Researchers should keep this in mind as they review catalog entries in their work.

We hope you find this guide useful in your research endeavors, and we encourage you to contact these institutions and make use of these oral history collections. We hope these first-hand memories and accounts find their way into more publications, exhibits, and public programs. They were recorded for a reason! So the stories would not be lost and could be shared with others in the future. We would be grateful for any feedback you can provide us about this guide. Please refer to the Appendix for information on how to update or correct information in this edition or to tell us about new collections we need to include in the Statehood Centennial/4th Edition. We are also open to your suggestions on how we might improve this guide to make it even more useful. ix

MAPS OF ORAL HISTORY REPOSITORY LOCATIONS

New Mexico Repositories

x

MAPS OF ORAL HISTORY REPOSITORY LOCATIONS

Out of State Repositories

Washington, D.C.

xi

COLLECTIONS LIST BY COUNTY

BERNALILLO COUNTY: (3) Albuquerque Museum...... 20 (26) Matraka, Inc. Pan Am Publishers (Las Vegas and Albuquerque) ...... 58 (27) Menaul School Menaul Historical Library of the Southwest (Albuquerque)...... 61 (40) New Mexico Steam Locomotive & Railroad Historical Society (Albuquerque) ...... 107 (42) P. G. McHenry & Associates Architects (Albuquerque) ...... 109 (54) University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (Albuquerque)...... 125 (55) University of New Mexico Health Sciences Library & Informatics Center (Albuquerque)...... 170 (56) USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, State Office (Albuquerque).. 173

CHAVES COUNTY (18) Historical Society for Southeast New Mexico (Roswell)...... 45 (35) New Mexico Military Institute Horgan Library Special Collections (Roswell) ...... 91

CIBOLA COUNTY: (8) Cibola National Forest, Mt. Taylor Ranger District (Grants) ...... 27

COLFAX COUNTY: (5) Arthur Johnson Memorial Library (Raton)...... 22 (53) Sugarite Canyon State Park (Raton) ...... 124

DE BACA COUNTY: (15) Fort Sumner Public Library...... 39

DOÑA ANA COUNTY: (20) Institute of Historical Survey Foundation (Mesilla Park)...... 49 (31) New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum (Las Cruces)...... 71 (32) New Mexico Heritage Center (New Mexico State University, Las Cruces) ...... 77 (38) New Mexico State University Library Archives and Special Collections (Las Cruces)...... 98 (43) Physical Science Laboratory (New Mexico State University, Las Cruces)...... 110 (59) White Sands Missile Range Museum ...... 177

xiii

EDDY COUNTY: (4) Artesia Historical Museum and Art Center...... 21 (6) Carlsbad Museum and Art Center...... 24 (22) Lakeview Christian Home of the Southwest (Carlsbad) ...... 52 (39) New Mexico State University at Carlsbad Library ...... 103

GRANT COUNTY: (17) Gila National Forest (Silver City)...... 44 (49) Silver City Museum Society...... 119 (57) Western New Mexico University Museum (Silver City) ...... 174

GUADALUPE COUNTY: (28) Moise Memorial Library (Santa Rosa)...... 62

LEA COUNTY: (34) New Mexico Junior College Pannell Library (Hobbs) ...... 90

LINCOLN COUNTY: (23) Lincoln County Historical Society (Lincoln)...... 53 (50) Smokey Bear Historical Park (Capitan) ...... 120

LOS ALAMOS COUNTY: (24) Los Alamos Historical Museum ...... 54

LUNA COUNTY: (10) Deming Luna Mimbres Museum...... 33 (41) Pancho Villa State Park Visitor Center (Columbus)...... 108

OTERO COUNTY: (1) Alamogordo Museum of History/Tularosa Basin Historical Society...... 3 (2) Alamogordo Public Library...... 5 (36) New Mexico Museum of Space History (Alamogordo) ...... 92 (46) Sacramento Mountains Historical Society Museum (Cloudcroft) ...... 115

RIO ARRIBA COUNTY: (45) Pueblo de Abiquiú Library and Cultural Center ...... 112

ROOSEVELT COUNTY: (11) Eastern New Mexico University Special Collections (Portales) ...... 34

xiv

SAN JUAN COUNTY: (13) Farmington Museum...... 37 (14) Farmington Public Library ...... 38 (47) San Juan College Library (Farmington) ...... 116 (48) San Juan County Archaeological Research Center Library at Salmon Ruin (Bloomfield)...... 118

SAN MIGUEL COUNTY: (7) Carnegie Public Library (Las Vegas) ...... 26 (26) Matraka, Inc. Pan Am Publishers (Las Vegas and Albuquerque) ...... 58 (33) New Mexico Highlands University Donnelly Library (Las Vegas)...... 89

SANDOVAL COUNTY: (9) Corrales Historical Society ...... 30

SANTA FE COUNTY: (16) Fray Angélico Chávez History Library, Palace of the Governors, Museum of New Mexico (Santa Fe) ...... 40 (19) Institute of American Indian Arts, Archives & Special Collections (Santa Fe) ...... 48 (30) Museum of International Folk Art Library (Santa Fe) ...... 64 (37) New Mexico State Records Center and Archives, Archives and Historical Services Division (Santa Fe) ...... 93 (44) Pojoaque Valley Public Schools Library...... 111 (52) St. John’s College Meem Library (Santa Fe)...... 123 (58) Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian (Santa Fe) ...... 175

SOCORRO COUNTY: (12) El Camino Real International Heritage Center...... 36 (51) Socorro Public Library...... 122

TORRANCE COUNTY: (29) Moriarty Community Library and Historical Society ...... 63

VALENCIA COUNTY: (25) Los Lunas Museum of Heritage and Art...... 55

TAOS COUNTY: (21) Kit Carson Home & Museum (Taos) ...... 51

xv

OUTSIDE NEW MEXICO ARIZONA: (A) Arizona Historical Society (Tucson)...... 181 (E) Navajo Nation Library (Window Rock) ...... 188 (F) Northern Arizona University Cline Library, Special Collections and Archives (Flagstaff) ...... 189

COLORADO: (B) Colorado College Special Collections (Colorado Springs) ...... 182 (C) Fort Lewis College Center of Southwest Studies (Durango)...... 183

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: (D) Library of Congress...... 186 (D) Library of Congress American Folklife Center...... 187 (G) Smithsonian Archives of American Art...... 197 (H) Smithsonian Institute Archives...... 198

TEXAS: (I) Texas Tech University Southwest Collection (Lubbock) ...... 199 (J) University of Texas at El Paso Institute of Oral History (El Paso)...... 200

xvi

COLLECTIONS LIST BY CITY

ABIQUIU: (45) Pueblo de Abiquiú Library and Cultural Center ...... 112

ALAMOGORDO: (1) Alamogordo Museum of History/Tularosa Basin Historical Society...... 3 (2) Alamogordo Public Library...... 5 (36) New Mexico Museum of Space History...... 92

ALBUQUERQUE: (3) Albuquerque Museum...... 20 (26) Matraka, Inc. Pan Am Publishers (Las Vegas and Albuquerque) ...... 58 (27) Menaul School Menaul Historical Library of the Southwest ...... 61 (40) New Mexico Steam Locomotive & Railroad Historical Society...... 107 (42) P. G. McHenry & Associates Architects...... 109 (54) University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research ...... 125 (55) University of New Mexico Health Sciences Library & Informatics Center ..... 170 (56) USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, State Office ...... 173

ARTESIA: (4) Artesia Historical Museum and Art Center...... 21

BLOOMFIELD: (48) San Juan County Archaeological Research Center Library at Salmon Ruin ... 118

CAPITAN: (50) Smokey Bear Historical Park ...... 120

CARLSBAD: (6) Carlsbad Museum and Art Center...... 24 (22) Lakeview Christian Home of the Southwest ...... 52 (39) New Mexico State University at Carlsbad Library ...... 103

CLOUDCROFT: (46) Sacramento Mountains Historical Society Museum ...... 115

xvii

COLUMBUS: (41) Pancho Villa State Park Visitor Center ...... 108

CORRALES: (9) Corrales Historical Society ...... 30

DEMING: (10) Deming Luna Mimbres Museum...... 33

FARMINGTON: (13) Farmington Museum...... 37 (14) Farmington Public Library ...... 38 (47) San Juan College Library ...... 116

FORT SUMNER: (15) Fort Sumner Public Library...... 39

GRANTS: (8) Cibola National Forest, Mt. Taylor Ranger District ...... 27

HOBBS: (34) New Mexico Junior College Pannell Library...... 90

LAS CRUCES: (31) New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum...... 71 (32) New Mexico Heritage Center (New Mexico State University) ...... 77 (38) New Mexico State University Library Archives and Special Collections ...... 98 (43) Physical Science Laboratory (New Mexico State University) ...... 110

LAS VEGAS: (7) Carnegie Public Library ...... 26 (26) Matraka, Inc. Pan Am Publishers (Las Vegas and Albuquerque) ...... 58 (33) New Mexico Highlands University Donnelly Library...... 89

LINCOLN: (23) Lincoln County Historical Society...... 53

LOS ALAMOS: (24) Los Alamos Historical Museum ...... 54

xviii

LOS LUNAS: (25) Los Lunas Museum of Heritage and Art...... 55

MESILLA PARK: (20) Institute of Historical Survey Foundation...... 49

MORIARTY: (29) Moriarty Community Library and Historical Society ...... 63

PORTALES: (11) Eastern New Mexico University Special Collections ...... 34

RATON: (5) Arthur Johnson Memorial Library ...... 22 (53) Sugarite Canyon State Park ...... 124

ROSWELL: (18) Historical Society for Southeast New Mexico ...... 45 (35) New Mexico Military Institute Horgan Library Special Collections...... 91

SANTA FE: (16) Fray Angélico Chávez History Library, Palace of the Governors, Museum of New Mexico ...... 40 (19) Institute of American Indian Arts, Archives & Special Collections ...... 48 (30) Museum of International Folk Art Library ...... 64 (37) New Mexico State Records Center and Archives, Archives and Historical Services Division ...... 93 (44) Pojoaque Valley Public Schools Library...... 111 (52) St. John’s College Meem Library...... 123 (58) Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian ...... 175

SANTA ROSA: (28) Moise Memorial Library ...... 62

SILVER CITY: (17) Gila National Forest...... 44 (49) Silver City Museum Society...... 119 (57) Western New Mexico University Museum ...... 174

xix

SOCORRO: (12) El Camino Real International Heritage Center (South Socorro County) ...... 36 (51) Socorro Public Library...... 122

TAOS: (21) Kit Carson Home & Museum...... 51

WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE: (59) White Sands Missile Range Museum ...... 177

OUTSIDE NEW MEXICO COLORADO SPRINGS, COL.: (B) Colorado College Special Collections...... 182 DURANGO, COL.: (C) Fort Lewis College Center of Southwest Studies...... 183 EL PASO, TEX.: (J) University of Texas at El Paso Institute of Oral History ...... 200 FLAGSTAFF, ARIZ.: (F) Northern Arizona University Cline Library, Special Collections and Archives ...... 189 LUBBOCK, TEX.: (I) Texas Tech University Southwest Collection ...... 199 TUCSON, ARIZ.: (A) Arizona Historical Society ...... 181 WINDOW ROCK, ARIZ.: (E) Navajo Nation Library...... 188 WASHINGTON, D.C.: (D) Library of Congress...... 186 (D) Library of Congress American Folklife Center...... 187 (G) Smithsonian Archives of American Art...... 197 (H) Smithsonian Institute Archives...... 198

xx ORAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS OF NEW MEXICO Alamogordo Museum of History Tularosa Basin Historical Society 1301 North White Sands Boulevard, Alamogordo, NM 88310 (575) 434-4438 Contact: Jean Ann Killer [email protected]

ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Capture all aspects of the history of Length—Approx. 350 hours total; 1–2 Alamogordo, Otero County, and the hours each Tularosa Basin. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Alamogordo; Otero County; Sacramento Digital—CDs Mountains; Tularosa Basin Date Range Availability 2003 to present Restrictions—No restrictions. Tape Subject Areas protected by signed releases. Open to public. Must sign release prior to use. Business; people; politics; ranching; military; Site; September 11, 2001; Available to Listen to—Yes; can also farming; White Sands Missile Range; purchase copies Alamogordo Army Air Field; Holloman Hours—Mon–Fri 10am–4pm; Sat 10am– AFB; Smokey Bear; Forest Service; 3pm; Sun noon–3pm Hispanic community; Airborne; social life; World War II; Bomb; Pat Garrett; Language—English, Spanish ; and more Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed Over 236 people (listed in the index) Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Interviewed by Index Interview Notes Museum volunteers Catalog—card Online Access Abstract—about Other— 30% of collection alphabetical list of Transcription— names about 30% of collection

3 Alamogordo Museum of History (continued)

LAMANCUSA COLLECTION—ALAMOGORDO, 1942–1946

Description Material Details Life in Alamogordo and surrounding area Length—Approx. 5 hours during and just after World War II. Format Conducted as research for master’s thesis. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Alamogordo; Otero County; Tularosa Basin Date Range Availability 1985 Restrictions—No restrictions. Tape Subject Areas protected by signed releases. Open to public. Must sign release prior to use. Atomic bomb; Alamogordo Army Air Field; impact of war on life and town; post Available to Listen to—Yes office; business Hours—Mon–Fri 10am–4pm; Sat 10am– People Interviewed 3pm; Sun 12 noon–3pm Frances Burch; Herbert & Samuella Language—English Callaway; Anna Dale; Eve Dalton; Frances Copies in Other Repositories—No Evans; William Folan; Katie Garcia; Ruby Lane; Ethel Ortega Olsen; Frank Simpkins; Research Aids Alice Smith; John Tillotson Finding Aid Tape Log Interviewed by Index Interview Notes Tiner J. Lamancusa Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Note Transcription Thesis with quotes from interviews published by the Tularosa Basin Historical Society in “The Federalization of a Western Frontier Town: Alamogordo, New Mexico, 1942-1946,” Pioneer 8(1 & 2) (Spring/Summer 2004).

4 Alamogordo Public Library 920 Oregon Avenue, Alamogordo, NM 88310 (575) 439-4140 ci.alamogordo.nm.us/coa/communityservices/library.htm Contact: Steven Haydu [email protected]

EARLY DAYS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Early days in various places in Eddy Length—Approx. 35 hours total; 1–5 hours County, Otero County, Sacramento each Mountains, and the Tularosa Basin. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Eddy County; Alamogordo; Cloudcroft; Digital Sacramento Mountains; Tularosa; High Rolls; Mountain Park; Agua Chiquita Availability River; Alamo Canyon; Peñasco River; Tularosa Basin; Sixteen Springs Canyon; Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are Circle Cross Ranch; White Sands available. Date Range Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged Late 1800s–1970s titles can be checked out Subject Areas Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Farm life; ranch life; rural life; town life Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—No Ethel Daugherty Bass; Chris Braunstein; John Lee Briscoe; Ken Calkins; Cressy Research Aids Arthur Dockray; Peter Eidenbach; Renetta Finding Aid Tape Log Friesen; Ellen Green; Walter Harris; Index Interview Notes Mary Haynes; L. A. Hendrix; Queenie Catalog—online Online Access Guthrie Hiles; Billie Holder; Mr. & Mrs. J. Abstract Other C. Johnson; Sidney Mauldin; Joe Najera; Transcription Will Parker; Kenneth Potter; Anna Buckner Reed; Sally Slaughter; Hazel Stone Lewis; Charles Walker; Doc Williams; Carrol Woods Interviewed by Various

5 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

HOMESTEADING/PIONEERING COLLECTION

Description Material Details Pioneer life in New Mexico. Length—7 hours total; 1–2 hours each Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Agua Chiquita River; various regions in Cassette Other Southern New Mexico Digital Date Range Various Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are available. Agua Chiquita River; various locations in Southern New Mexico Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged titles can be checked out People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Mrs. William Richard Joy; Margaret Lane; 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm W. F. Robertson; Ginerva Wood Gilliland; Nancy Star; Monte May Riley Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Various Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

6 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

INDIVIDUAL INTERVIEWS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with residents of Otero and Length—Approx. 35 hours total; 1 hour Lincoln counties. each Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Otero and Lincoln counties Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1970s–1990s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are Rural life available. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged Jeanette Anglina McCarty Browning; Coe titles can be checked out Family; Lincoln Cox; Oliver M. Lee; Oliver Hours—Mon–Thu 10am—8pm; Fri 10am– Family; John Prather; Charles Walker; 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Mrs. C. M. Castro; Mose C. Cauthen; Cooper-Lentz Family; Peter Grisak Family; Language—English Minnie Nations McWatt; Daniels; Copies in Other Repositories—No Clarence Walker; Mary White Interviewed by Research Aids Falk; Wursching; Coon; White; Painter; Finding Aid Tape Log Bonnell; Rigsby; Rathgeber; Wunder; Index Interview Notes Tompkins; and others Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

7 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

NATIVE AMERICAN TOPICS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews related to Native Americans, in Length—Approx. 10 hours total; 1–2 hours particular . each Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Apache Indian Reservation Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1970s–1990s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are Apache Indians; language interpretation; available. teaching school on reservation; Apache Indian stories Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged titles can be checked out People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Eve Ball; Leo S. Vicente; Albert Burch; 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Wendell Chino; Fleta Baldonado George Wratten Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Various Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

8 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

RAILROADS AND TRAVEL COLLECTION

Description Material Details Traveling in USA by railroad. Length—Approx. 3 hours total; 1 hour each Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Alamogordo; California; Kansas Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1914–1970s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are Incidents while railroading; traveling from available. California to Kansas Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged People Interviewed titles can be checked out Thomas M. Carr; Richard P. Garner; Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Theron M. Trombeau 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Interviewed by Language—English Various Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

9 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

COWBOYS AND CATTLE RANCHING COLLECTION

Description Material Details Moving cattle from New Mexico to Kansas Length—Approx. 2 hours total; 1 hour each City. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other New Mexico; Kansas Digital Date Range Unknown Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are available. Driving cattle to market in Kansas City; life of a hired man on horseback Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged titles can be checked out People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– James Matthew McNatt; Myrtle Carlisle 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Interviewed by Language—English Various Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

10 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

HUNTING COLLECTION

Description Material Details Hunting deer in New Mexico. Length—1 hour total; 1 hour each Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video New Mexico Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1921–1971 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are Family history; farm and ranch available. acquisition; characteristics; activities; economics and management; daily and Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged community life; agricultural future titles can be checked out People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Add Painter Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Unknown Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

11 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

MEMORIES COLLECTION

Description Material Details Life memories of area residents. Length—Approx 12 hours total; 1–3 hours each Geographical Coverage Format La Luz and Alamogordo area Reel-to-Reel Video Date Range Cassette Other Unknown Digital Subject Areas Availability Rural life Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are People Interviewed available. Ramona Ostic Mackmiller; Manuel Garcia; Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged J. Wainwright Evans; Murray Morgan; titles can be checked out Annie Patterson; Charles Walker Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Interviewed by 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Various Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

12 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

OLIVER LEE RANCH COLLECTION

Description Material Details Restoration of Oliver Lee Ranch. Length—1 hour total Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Dog Canyon (south of Alamogordo) Cassette Other Date Range Digital Unknown Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are Oliver Lee Ranch available. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged Peter L. Eidenbach titles can be checked out Interviewed by Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Lecture series 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

13 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

SCHOOLS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Schools and education in New Mexico. Length—Approx. 5 hours total; 1–3 hours each Geographical Coverage Format Statewide Reel-to-Reel Video Date Range Cassette Other 1896–1930 Digital Subject Areas Availability Education and learning Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are People Interviewed available. Lou Berkness; Dave Townsend; E. E. Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged Morris titles can be checked out Interviewed by Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Various 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

14 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

MUSIC AND STORIES MEDIA COLLECTION

Description Material Details Stories, ballads, folklore, and radio news Length—Approx. 10 hours total; 1–3 hours from New Mexico. each Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Unknown Cassette Other Date Range Digital Unknown Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are Western folk music of the 1920s and 1930s; available. Southwest ballads; Mexican Folklore Society Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged titles can be checked out People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Nancy Dale; Delbert Ivans; Calvin Boles; 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Edna St. Vincent Millay Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Various Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

15 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

LANGUAGES COLLECTION

Description Material Details Several interviews regarding Spanish Length—Approx. 4 hours; 1–2 hours each language and Gullah dialects. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Unknown Digital Date Range Unknown Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are available. Tales told in the Gullah dialect; traditions and history of the Spanish in New Mexico Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged titles can be checked out People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Albert Henry Stoddard; Patricia Cedillos; 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm J. Paul Taylor Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Various Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

16 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

HISTORICAL FIGURES COLLECTION

Material Details Description Length—2 hours total; 1 hour each Historical figures of the region. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Southern New Mexico Cassette Other Digital Date Range 1800s–1900s; 1950s–1970s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are Pat Garrett; Smokey Bear available. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged titles can be checked out Leon Metz; Ray Taylor Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Interviewed by 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Lectures Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

17 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

WOMEN COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews relating to issues facing women. Length—Approx. 3 hours total; 1–2 hours each Geographical Coverage Format Unknown Reel-to-Reel Video Date Range Cassette Other Unknown Digital Subject Areas Availability Equal rights for women; Women’s Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are Information Programs available. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged Donald K. Hoover; Linda Estes; Gladys titles can be checked out Hansen; Mary Kelly; Mary Ann Owens; Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Janet Clow; Edwina Garcia; Tasia Young 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Interviewed by Language—English Various Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

18 Alamogordo Public Library (continued)

MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Various interviews and lectures. Length—Approx. 8 hours total; 1–2 hours each Geographical Coverage Format Assorted Reel-to-Reel Video Date Range Cassette Other Assorted Digital Subject Areas Availability Bear grease; weather forecasting; bird Restrictions—Items that are cataloged are watching; history of the Civic League; available. water; geology; Southwest Lumber Co.; Sacramento Methodist Assembly Available to Listen to—Some; cataloged titles can be checked out People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Thu 10am–8pm; Fri 10am– Mr. Wimsett; Lawrence R. Murphy; 5pm; Sat 11am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Gertrude Painter; Bryan Hall; John Wesley Kendall; Lester Millhouse Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Various Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

19 Albuquerque Museum 2000 Mountain Road NW, Albuquerque, NM 87104 (505) 243-7255 www.cabq.gov/museum Contact: Glenn Fye [email protected]

LOS DURANES ORAL HISTORY PROJECT COLLECTION

Description Material Details To document the lives of Los Duranes Length—Not listed residents. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video—Beta Cassette Other Los Duranes Neighborhood, Albuquerque Digital Date Range 2000 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Most interviews protected by signed releases. Farming; childhood; work; family; acequias; homes; social life Available to Listen to—No People Interviewed Hours—By appointment only Long time residents of Los Duranes (listed Language—English, Spanish in the index) Copies in Other Repositories—No Interviewed by KNME & Los Duranes Neighborhood Research Aids Association Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

20 Artesia Historical Museum and Art Center 505 West Richardson Avenue, Artesia, NM 88210 (575) 748-2390 www.artesiamuseum.org Contact: Nancy Dunn [email protected]

PIONEER NARRATIVES COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with pioneers on early Artesia Length—Approx. 50–75 hours total; 1 to area history. 1.5 hours each Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Artesia Cassette— Other Date Range 50 tapes 1968–1991 Digital Subject Areas Availability Early Artesia Restrictions—No restrictions on content. People Interviewed Availability of cassettes dependant Various (listed in the index) upon fragility of tape. Future plans will make all tapes available in an alternate Interviewed by format. Museum staff Available to Listen to—Yes Hours—By appointment only Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

21 Arthur Johnson Memorial Library 244 Cook Avenue, Raton, NM 87740-3900 (575) 445-9711 arthurjohnsonmemoriallibrary.blogspot.com Contact: Thayla Wright [email protected]

ARTHUR JOHNSON MEMORIAL LIBRARY ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Interviews with residents of Raton to Length—Not listed record the history of the town and its Format businesses. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other— Digital Transcripts only Raton Date Range Availability 1980–1981 Restrictions—None. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Transcripts Raton history; art; La Mesa; Johnny's available for checkout Bakery; Dawson; Old Timers' Picnic (1952); Hours—Mon 1pm–6pm; Tue–Wed Raton Sign 10am–6pm; Thu 10am–9pm; Fri–Sat People Interviewed 10am–6pm Al Schulte; Alice Bullock; Don Partridge; Language—English Dr. Louis Pavletich; Franklin & Ruth Copies in Other Repositories—No Saunders; James A. “Hap” Edwards; James A. Whited; Jim Roper; Joe DiLisio; Research Aids Judge John B. Wright; Leon Rubin; Lillian Finding Aid Tape Log Bernard Woodworth; Louis Cortez; Mr. & Index Interview Notes Mrs. Jack Schuster; Josephine Lancieri; Catalog Online Access Steve Segotta; Tom Burch; Tony & Emma Abstract Other Arcangeli; Wylie Mitchell Transcription Interviewed by Lynette Honeycutt; Neil Ames; Honey Neiman; Richard Azar; Harold Kinney; Helen Niepmann; Andy Robertson

22 Arthur Johnson Memorial Library (continued)

RATON WORLD WAR II ORAL HISTORY 2001 COLLECTION

Description Material Details World War II from Raton’s perspective. Length—Not listed Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video—VHS Raton Cassette Other—file Date Range Digital material 1940s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Use on site only. World War II; Raton history; biographical information Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Mon 1pm–6pm; Tue–Wed 10am–6pm; Thus 10am–9pm; Fri–Sat Abe Lovato*; Al Becchetti**; Albert F. 10am–6pm Marchiondo; Alice M. (Demmel) Short; Azalea Thomas*; Barbara (Smith) Language—English Layman; Charles Mataya; Clara Pollard; Copies in Other Repositories—No Clifford Evert Trollinger; Daniel Voorhees; Earl Wayne Roger; Edward Thomas*; Research Aids Elizabeth Lou Stringfellow Marshall; Eva Finding Aid Tape Log Mae Sproule; Floyd Thompson; Francie Index Interview Notes Yob*; Frank A. Walker; Gilbert R. Grant; Catalog—online Online Access Herbert Hall Pierce; Howard Eugene library catalog Other Redd; Hubert Gutierrez; Hugh Corbett; Abstract Jack Morrow; James D. Harris; Joe Pobar; Transcription John F. Bacca*; John Gabriele*; John F. Thompson; John H. Brandenburg; Joseph “Butch” McCallister; June Unger*; Lloyd Wilkins*; Mary Louis Grbac; Mary Sedillo*; Phoebe Centz; Robert Haner; Robert Jefferson Barthalomew; Ruby I. Harris; Walter William Atwater; William Berton Corbett; Wilma Malovich Interviewed by Mostly self-provided material; S. Segotla Note Key *taped interview only **taped interview plus file materials

23 Carlsbad Museum and Art Center 418 West Fox Street, Carlsbad, NM 88220 (575) 887-0276 www.cityofcarlsbadnm.com/community_development/museum/index.html Contact: Virginia Dodier [email protected]

EDDY COUNTY ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Reminisces of Hispanic community Length—Approx. 30 hours; 1–2 hours each residents. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Eddy County Digital Date Range 2000–present Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No restrictions. Signed releases for all material. Hispanic community; farming and ranching community Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—By appointment on Mon–Sat 10am–5pm The Ballard family; Noel Kincaid; Sue Snow; Dr. Cuca Castillo; Minner Crockett; Language—English, Spanish Cecil & Rina Ellison Ginanni; Harvey Copies in Other Repositories—No Hicks; Polo Munoz; Lynne Pitcaithley; Raul Quintana; Walt Komenski; Cervacio Research Aids Salcido; Manuela Soto; Marcos Martinez Finding Aid Tape Log Hernandez Index Interview Notes Interviewed by Catalog Online Access Virginia Dodier; J. Michael Queen; and Abstract Other—List others Transcription— for Polo Munoz; Harvey Hicks; Cuca Castillo

24 Carlsbad Museum & Art Center (continued)

CARLSBAD CENTENNIAL EXHIBIT HALL TAPE SET COLLECTION SOUTHEAST NEW MEXICO HISTORICAL SOCIETY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Carlsbad area history. Length—200 hours total; 1 hour each Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Eddy County Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1970s–1980s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Open to public/scholarly Carlsbad; Carlsbad Irrigation District; research. Copyright permissions must ; early photographs be sought from speakers and their and newspapers; cemeteries descendants. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Yes Ballard family; Noel Kincaid; Sue Lara Snow; Dr. Cuca Castillo; Minner Crockett; Hours—By appointment on Mon–Sat Cecil & Rita Ellison Ginanni; Harvey 10am–5pm Hicks; Polo Munoz; Lynne Pitcaithley; Language—English Raul Quintana; Walt Komenski; Cervacio Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico Salcido; Manuela Soto; Marcos Martinez State University–Carlsbad Hernandez Interviewed by Research Aids Virginia Dodier; J. Michael Queen; and Finding Aid Tape Log others Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other—List Transcription

25 Carnegie Public Library 500 National Avenue, Las Vegas, NM 87701 (505) 454-1401 www.lasvegasnm.gov/library/home.htm Contact: Leo McCormick [email protected]

ORAL HISTORY TAPE GRANT, 1975–1977 COLLECTION

Description Material Details To make an oral record of the way of life in Length—Unknown rural villages of San Miguel, Mora, Format Guadalupe, and Colfax counties as it was Reel-to-Reel Video lived by the Spanish-speaking people from Cassette— Other the period of 1890–1930. 168 tapes Geographical Coverage Digital Las Vegas; San Miguel, Mora, Guadalupe, Availability and Colfax counties Restrictions—Open for public research. Date Range 1975 Available to Listen to—Yes Subject Areas Hours—Mon–Fri 8am–5pm; Sat 8am–2pm Historic buildings; decorative and folk art; Language—Spanish, English translations music; performing arts; dance; theater Copies in Other Repositories—English (stage presentation); biography; genealogy/ translations of audiocassettes and family histories; geography; historical transcripts available for research at events; local history; poetry; literature; University of New Mexico’s Center for Spanish language; Christianity; farming; Southwest Research home economics and family life; industry; medicine; folklife; Native Americans; Research Aids Chicano studies; government and politics; Finding Aid— Tape Log history of Las Vegas; customs; education; via Rocky Interview Notes communities; family history; biographies; Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site farming; food; healing practices; land for copies at Other issues; politics; crime; religion; geographic UNM Center for and historic sites; work; economy Southwest Research People Interviewed Index—to English Seventy-five people (listed in the index) transcripts Catalog Interviewed by Abstract Ruben Cobos; Lynn Perrigo; Bernabé Transcription— Jaramillo; Mary Valdez English translations of interviews

26 Cibola National Forest Mt. Taylor Ranger District 1800 Lobo Canyon Road, Grants, NM 87020 (505) 287-8833 www.fs.fed.us/r3/cibola/districts Contact: Linda Popelish [email protected]

MEMORIES OF MCGAFFEY COLLECTION

Description Material Details History of McGaffey sawmill and railroad Length—30 hours total; 1 hour each logging town and associated farms, Format covering from 1910–1970. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital McGaffey; Page; Date Range Availability 1990–1992 Restrictions—Signed releases. May be used Subject Areas for scholarly research or other uses determined by Forest Service. Railroading; logging; sawmill; farming; family life Available to Listen to—By appointment with two weeks notice People Interviewed Hours—By appointment only; or available August Berger; Margaret Bell Polich; at the Gallup Historical Society Rex Henry Andrews; Duane Berryhill; Henry & Museum, Mon–Fri 8:30am–3pm Elsie Coddington; Paul Merrill; Thomas Language—English Gasparich; Patti Vogt Merrill; Ernie & Suzanne Hart; Billie Hargess Navarre; R. Copies in Other Repositories—Wingate C. Tecklenberg; Lucy Howard Hoisington; Work Center, Fort Wingate; Gallup John & Ann Jekielek; Edna Berryhill Historical Society Tietjen; Pauline Basgal Balok; Ruby Lee Research Aids Rider; Anita Rodriquez Montoya; Ralph Finding Aid Tape Log Rodriquez Jr.; Antonio Gallegos Jr. Index—names of Interview Notes Interviewed by interviewees with Online Access Dorothy Brooks and Amy Armau biographical Other information Catalog Abstract Transcription— Complete typed and edited transcripts. A volume of the tran- scripts with index available at Octavia Fellin Public Library (Gallup) 27 Cibola National Forest Mt. Taylor Ranger District (continued)

POLE CANYON ECOSYSTEM AREA COLLECTION

Description Material Details Background history of land uses for Length—Approx. 7 hours ecosystem management study southeast of Format Bluewater Lake. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Bluewater; Zuni Mountains Date Range Conducted Availability Approx. 1915–1980s Restrictions—Signed releases. May be used Subject Areas for scholarly research or other uses determined by Forest Service. Lime kilns; lime quarries; ranching; farming; Blue Water Dam; homesteading; Available to Listen to—By appointment Harding Ranch with two weeks notice People Interviewed Hours—By appointment only Lee Hassell; Maurice Wengert; Helen & Language—English Wallace Rowley; Wilber Thigpen Copies in Other Repositories—Wingate Interviewed by Work Center, Fort Wingate Dorothy Brooks Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription— unedited

28 Cibola National Forest Mt. Taylor Ranger District (continued)

SOUTHWESTERN RANGE & SHEEP BREEDING LAB COLLECTION

Description Material Details History of Sheep Lab facility at Fort Length—Approx. 3 hours total Wingate. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Fort Wingate Digital Date Range 1930s–1960s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Signed releases. May be used for scholarly research or other uses Sheep laboratory; USDA animal determined by Forest Service. husbandry; sheep breeding; Churro sheep Available to Listen to—By appointment People Interviewed with two weeks notice Clair Terrill; Jim Dodge; Mrs. Stanley Hours—By appointment only (Meroe) Smith Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—Wingate Dorothy Brooks and Linda Popelish Work Center, Fort Wingate

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

29 Corrales Historical Society PO Box 1051, Corrales, NM 87048-1051 (505) 898-5017 Contact: Mary Davis mpdavis [email protected]

OLD TIMERS OF CORRALES COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with twenty-seven old time Length—Average 1.5 hours each residents on the history of Corrales and the Format Old Church. Reel-to-Reel Video—VHS, Geographical Coverage Cassette DVD Digital Other Corrales Date Range Availability 1988–1992 Restrictions—No known access restrictions. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes. Can also be Old Church (Corrales); history of Corrales; checked out. area ditches; music; farming Hours—By appointment only People Interviewed Language—English, Spanish Over forty individuals (not listed in the Copies in Other Repositories—No index), including Procopio Griego; Ramona Gutierrez Holdeman; Ernest Alary; Research Aids Frances Tafoya Trujillo; Valentin Leal; Finding Aid Tape Log Dulcie Curtis; Jasper & Ella Dee Koontz; Index Interview Notes Evelyn Losack; Alan Minge; Jose Felipe Catalog Online Access Montoya; Benny Targhetta; Robert Abstract Other Targhetta; Gene Franchini; Paola Cornali; Transcription— Yolanda Marianetti complete for some Interviewed by Evelyn Losack; Hector Gonzales; Anita Jo Berry; Mary Davis; Clifford Pedroncelli; Alice Glover; Pauline Eisenstadt

30 Corrales Historical Society (continued)

OLD SAN YSIDRO CHURCH VIDEO PROJECT

Description Material Details Description and memories of San Ysidro Length—Average 1.5 hours each Mission Church in Corrales. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video—DVD Cassette Other Corrales Digital Date Range 1868–1962 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Corrales history; religion Available to Listen to—Yes. Can also be checked out. People Interviewed Hours—By appointment only Randolph Armijo; Hector Gonzales; Neita Griego Gutierrez; Evelyn Losack; Ralph Language—English Martinez; Clifford Pedroncilli; Jenaro Copies in Other Repositories—No Pedroncelli Interviewed by Research Aids Mary Davis and Viki Pedroncelli Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract—20% Other completed Transcription— full transcripts except for one interview

31 Corrales Historical Society (continued)

CORRALES LIBRARY ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Interviews with several Corrales residents Length—Average 1.5 hours each to share with school children. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Corrales Digital—CD Date Range 1988–1990 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Corrales history; personal histories Available to Listen to—Yes. Can also be checked out. People Interviewed Hours—By appointment only John Adair; Pauline Armijo; Ruth & Ellis Armstrong; Annie Chavez; Dulcie Curtis; Language—English Nora Dixon; Josie Gonzales; Procopio Copies in Other Repositories—No Griego; Florinda Gutierrez; Ida Salce Gutierrez; Ralph & Esther Gutierrez; Research Aids Jasper Koontz; Barbara & Kenneth Finding Aid Tape Log Kruhm; Evelyn Losack; George Manierre; Index Interview Notes Gilbert Martinez; Alan Minge; Nancy Catalog Online Access Winslow Abstract Other Interviewed by Transcription— Suzanne Harper; Lou D’Amico; Janice 7 of the interviews Kent; Evelyn Losack; Lynn Hayes; Nancy Griego

32 Deming Luna Mimbres Museum 301 South Silver, Deming, NM 88030 (575) 546-2677 www.deminglunamimbresmuseum.com Contact: Art Roman

MUSEUM HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Early days in Deming, 1910s–1930s. Length—Not listed Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Deming Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1982–1987 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Some tapes protected by Deming history; ranching; Custom Agent's signed releases. house; historic buildings Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—By appointment only Owen Beal; Hubert Ruebush; Emily Armstrong; Faye Wells; Pete Measday; Language—English Myrtle Carlisle; Gene Walsh Shultz; Copies in Other Repositories—No Seamon Guiney; Ben Sherman Interviewed by Research Aids Barbara Ranucia; Muriel Treadwell; Ruth Finding Aid Tape Log Brown; Mary Jane Jones Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

33 Eastern New Mexico University Special Collections Golden Library 1500 South Avenue K, Portales, NM 88130 (575) 562-2636 www.enmu.edu/academics/library Contact: Gene Bundy [email protected]

ORAL HISTORIES FROM ROOSEVELT COUNTY AND EASTERN NEW MEXICO COLLECTION

Description Material Details Reminiscences of homesteaders, former Length—Not listed ENMU presidents and vice-presidents, and Format others familiar with state and county Reel-to-Reel Video history. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Primarily Portales area; Roosevelt County; Availability Lincoln County Restrictions—No restrictions; verbal Date Range Conducted releases at end of interviews. Interviews 1970 available for research purposes. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes Local personalities; ranch life; pioneer Hours—Mon–Fri 8am–5pm women; Portales Masons; windmills; Roosevelt County: education; early medical Language—English and Spanish careers and history; Eastern New Mexico Copies in Other Repositories—No University and its presidents; women in the Air Force; farming; Roswell history; early Research Aids history of Clovis; homesteading Finding Aid Tape Log People Interviewed Index Interview Notes Catalog—online Online Access— Listed in the index under Special soon Interviewed by Collections Other Abstract—20% Forrest Walker; Pearce Grove; Robert completed Matheny; Jean Burroughs; Mary Jo Transcription— Walker; and others some

34 Eastern New Mexico University Special Collections Golden Library (continued)

JACK WILLIAMS SCIENCE FICTION ORAL HISTORY ASSOCIATION REGIONAL RESPOSITORY

Description Material Details Interviews with science fiction authors, Length—Not listed publishers, agents, collectors, fans; Format convention and program recordings. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Nationwide Date Range Conducted Availability 1978–present Restrictions—Science Fiction Oral History Subject Areas Association provides copies of the tapes. No signed releases. Science fiction Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Fri 8am–5pm Members of the Science Fiction Oral History Association (listed in the index) Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—University of Michigan Lloyd Biggle Jr. and others Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

35 El Camino Real International Heritage Center PO Box 175, Socorro, NM 87801-0175 (575) 854-3600 www.elcaminoreal.org Contact: Kara Naber [email protected]

RURAL LIFEWAYS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Joint project involving El Camino Real Length—Approx. 30 hours; less than International Heritage Center and El 2 hours each Instituto Nacional de Antropologia y Format Historia (INAH). Students from Mexico Reel-to-Reel Video interviewed older residents of Socorro and Cassette Other Sierra counties with emphasis on the Digital Camino Real corridor. Some subjects donated photographs and documents. Availability Geographical Coverage Restrictions—Open to researchers. Socorro and Sierra counties Materials may be used for scholarly, Date Range educational, general research, and exhibition purposes. There are signed July 2004 and August 2005 releases for all interviews. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—By appointment Family history; religion; politics; Hours—Wed–Mon 8:30am–5pm occupation; local traditions; school; community Language—Spanish People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—No Benigno Barreras; Betty Pound; Secundino Research Aids Apodaca; Jesusita Harada; Mela Armijo; Finding Aid Tape Log—4 out Richard Chavez; Johnny Mounyo; Rene Index of 16 interviews Steensman; Carlota Vigil; Zella Alderete; Catalog only Emilio Valles; Bernie Romero; Eliazim Abstract Interview Notes Baca; Richard Lopez; José Loya; Lala Transcription— Online Access Chavez 10 out of 16, in Other Interviewed by Spanish Olga Castañeda Saenz; José Omar Nava Cano; Carlota Vigil; Marco A. Gutierrez Mendoza

36 Farmington Museum 3041 East Main Street, Farmington, NM 87402 (505) 599-1174 www.farmingtonmuseum.org Contact: Debbie Doggett [email protected]

FARMINGTON MUSEUM COLLECTIONS

Description Material Details Oral histories from local residents and Length—1 hour each others who worked in the area. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel— Video— 2 reels mini DVD San Juan County Cassette— Other Date Range 89 tapes Digital 1969–2008 Subject Areas Availability Early pioneer families in San Juan County; Restrictions—Open to the public. Indian traders and ; ranching; Available to Listen to—By appointment farming; oil and gas development; and only changes since the 1950s. Hours—Tue–Sat 8am–5pm People Interviewed Ninety-nine people (not listed in the index) Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Diana Hansen; Eleanor MacDonald; Paul Research Aids Horn; Diana Olson; Carrie Dallas; Marilou Finding Aid Tape Log Waybourn; Julie Hughes; Debbie Doggett; Index Interview Notes Bart Wilsey; Luke Renner Catalog Online Access Abstract— Other—list of Transcription— names available some summaries upon request completed

37 Farmington Public Library 2101 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, NM 87401 (505) 599-1270 www.infoway.org Contact: Kathleen Browning [email protected]

FARMINGTON AND TRI-CITY AREA ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Recordings of personal histories of thirteen Length—Not listed area citizens. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Farmington, Kirtland, Aztec, Bloomfield Digital—mp3 Date Range files in progress 1970s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Open to the public for in- History of San Juan County; biographical library checkout with a library card or information; farming; politics; education; valid driver's license. Requires patron Aztec; banking signature and being seated in view of People Interviewed Reference Desk. Eleanor MacDonald, Eugene MacDonald; Available to Listen to—Yes Emery Arnold; Tom Bolack; Utton Family; Hours—Mon–Thu 9am–9pm; Fri–Sat Josephine Koogler; C. V. Koogler; Joe 9am–5pm; Sun 1pm–5pm Boettcher; Oliver Stock; Luciano Jaquez; Spence Bellmaine; Iola Stacey; Benson Language—English Leeper Copies in Other Repositories—No Interviewed by Unknown Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access— Abstract in process of Transcription making mp3 downloadable files available to FPL cardholders Other

38 Fort Sumner Public Library 235 West Sumner Avenue, Fort Sumner NM 88119 (575) 355-2832 [email protected]

FORT SUMNER COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details—Unknown This institution is known to have a collection of local oral histories or Availability transcripts. It did not respond to inquiries Restrictions—Unknown. about the nature of the materials by Ability to Listen to—Unknown publication deadline. Hours—Mon & Fri 10am–4pm; Tue–Thu 10am–6pm; Sat 10am–2pm Language—Unknown Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

39 Fray Angélico Chávez History Library Palace of the Governors, Museum of New Mexico 120 Washington Avenue, Santa Fe, NM 87501 (505) 476-5090 www.palaceofthegovernors.org/library/html Contact: Tomas Jaehn [email protected] –or– [email protected]

LIVING TREASURES ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Living Treasures, Inc., founded in 1984, Length—Average 60 to 180 minutes each honors and records older (70+ years) Format citizens of New Mexico, exploring their Reel-to-Reel Video lives and experiences. They are honored for Cassette Other their work in community affairs, the arts, Digital—CD environmental activism, historic since 2003 preservation, journalism, medicine, etc. Each year a committee of Living Treasures, Availability Inc., convenes to choose six citizens from community nominations to be so honored. Restrictions—No restrictions. Geographical Coverage Available to Listen to—Yes Northern New Mexico Hours—Tue–Fri 1pm–5pm Date Range Language—English 1984–present Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico State Library Subject Areas Biography; family history; customs; social Research Aids life; business; journalism; medicine; art Finding Aid— Tape Log People Interviewed via Rocky Interview Notes Over 225 people (listed in the index) Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Interviewed by Index Various Catalog—Guide included in collection Abstract Transcription— of some of the biographies

40 Fray Angélico Chávez History Library Palace of the Governors (continued)

WILLIAM C. FIEDLER COLLECTION

Description Material Details History of pharmacies in New Mexico. Length—Unknown Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Albuquerque Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1883–1978 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No restrictions. Pharmacy Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Tue–Fri 1pm–5pm Albert Alarid; Herman Bohnhoff; Dr. Roy Bowers Sr.; Mary Constanza; Pete Duran; Language—English Paul Farone; Donald M. Gibbs; S. J. Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico Hayman; Joe Henry; Raymond McCann; State Library Carl Moore Sr.; Frank Reilly; Verne Seeley; John Rolland; William Thompson; Dewey Research Aids Tidwell; Bob Tirey; F. A. “Tony” Vigil; Finding Aid— Tape Log Ernest C. Welch; Morris Yashvin; Don via Rocky Interview Notes Brown; Dr. Stuart Adler; Dr. Charles Mountain Online Online Access Brown; Robert White; E. J. Burke; Mrs. A. Archive web site Other W. Case; E. L. Cataline; C. J. Highly; Index Walter Haussamen; Melvin Howe; Anne Catalog Olsen; Stanley Pawol; Donald C. Simms Abstract Sr.; Dorothy Smyth; Grace Spindle; H. J. Transcription Standridge Interviewed by Various

41 Fray Angélico Chávez History Library Palace of the Governors (continued)

AVIS CHILDERS COWEN COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with Thelma Cone Childers Length—17 hours total Cleveland, mother of Avis Childers Cowan, Format detailing her life from her birth until her Reel-to-Reel Video marriage in Redland, N.M., and Gasoline, Cassette Other—Bound Tex. Digital transcript Geographical Coverage Availability Eastern New Mexico; Restrictions—Duplication allowed for Date Range research purposes. User responsible for 1906–1922 all copyright compliance. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—n/a Frontier and pioneer life; farming; social Hours—Tue–Fri 1pm–5pm life and customs; education Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico Thelma Cone Childers Cleveland State Library Interviewed by

Avis Childers Cowan Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other—Genealogy Transcription— chart of the Cone 108 pages bound family

42 Fray Angélico Chávez History Library Palace of the Governors (continued)

JACK LOEFFLER AUREL HISTORY COLLECTION (tentative title)

Description Material Details This collection contains approximately Length—Unknown 3,000 Hispano and Native American songs Format and scores, as well as hundreds of Reel-to-Reel Video interviews. In addition, there are hundreds Cassette Other of recordings of wildlife in habitat. It also Digital contains several radio series. Geographical Coverage Availability New Mexico Restrictions—Expected to be available to Date Range researchers in late 2009. 1969–present Available to Listen to—n/a Subject Areas Hours—Tue–Fri 1pm–5pm Music; water issues; Colorado River; land. Language—English Radio series include “The Spirit Place,” Copies in Other Repositories—No “La Musica de los Viejitos,” “Southwest Sound Collage,” “Moving Waters,” “The Research Aids Colorado River and the West,” “Thinking Finding Aid Tape Log Like a Watershed,” and “The Lore of the Index Interview Notes Land.” Catalog Online Access People Interviewed Abstract Other Transcription Various (not listed in the index) Interviewed by Jack Loeffler

43 Gila National Forest 3005 East Camino del Bosque, Silver City, NM 88061 (575) 388-8201 www.srs.fs.fed.us/r3/gila/ Contact: Gail Firebaugh-Smith

LOCAL RESIDENT INTERVIEW COLLECTION

Description Material Details Early ranchers, settlers, historians, citizens Length—Unknown and artifact collectors. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other—written Gila National Forest area Digital Date Range Unknown Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Research by appointment only. Oral histories and other heritage Various materials currently not organized to People Interviewed allow specific items to be easily, Various quickly, or directly located. Interviewed by Available to Listen to—No Unknown Hours—Not open to public Language—Unknown Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other—Heritage Transcription— Compliance Some Reports

44 Historical Society for Southeast New Mexico Historical Center for Southeast New Mexico 200 North Lea Avenue, Roswell, NM 88201-4655 (575) 622-8333 –or– (575) 622-1176 www.hssnm.net Contact: Elvis E. Fleming [email protected]

CHAVES COUNTY ORAL HISTORICAL COLLECTION

Description Material Details Reminiscences of early Chaves County Length—Approx. 315 hours total; 60 to 90 residents recalling prominent business minutes each people and politicians in Southeastern New Format Mexico. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Chaves, Eddy, and Lincoln counties Date Range Availability 1976–present Restrictions—None. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—On site only; bring Unknown own player with headphones People Interviewed Hours—Mon, Wed, Fri 1pm–4pm Eighty-two individuals (listed in the Language—English, Spanish index), including Patricia Patterson; Clark Copies in Other Repositories—Some Fleehart; Morgan Nelson; Paula Grieves; interviews in the Roswell Collection at Sue Graham; and Helen Reed UNM Center for Southwest Research Interviewed by Patricia Patterson; Clark Fleehart; Morgan Research Aids Nelson; Paula Grieves; Sue Graham; Helen Finding Aid Tape Log Reed; Elvis Fleming; and Ray Burrola Index Interview Catalog Notes— Abstract— 20 percent 10 percent Online Access Transcription— Other—card complete on a few catalog only

45 Historical Society for Southeast New Mexico (continued)

OLD TIMERS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with old-timers on history of Length—Approx. 200 total hours; 75 Chaves County and Roswell during the minutes average for each 1900s. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Roswell and Chaves counties Digital Date Range 1900s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. (All original restrictions have been superceded by Travel; settlement; farming; ranching; death.) living standards; style; major events Available to Listen to—On site only; bring People Interviewed own player and headphones E. L. Lusk; Louise Massey; Peter Hurd; Hours—Mon, Wed, Fri 1pm–4pm Eve Ball; Morgan Nelson; Truman Pierce; Ivan Chesser; Clarence Adams Language—English, Spanish Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Elvis Fleming; Morgan Nelson; Samuel Research Aids Allison Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract—10 to Other—Card 15% of collection catalog Transcription— complete; small percentage of total

46 Historical Society for Southeast New Mexico (continued)

MUTUALISTAS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with old-timer Hispanics and/or Length—36 hours total; 60 minutes each their descendents. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Roswell Digital Date Range Early 1900s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—All original restrictions have been superceded by death. Unknown Available to Listen to—On site only; bring People Interviewed own player and headphones Various (listed in the index) Hours—Mon, Wed, Fri 1pm–4pm Interviewed by Language—Spanish, English Ray Burrola Copies in Other Repositories—UNM Center for Southwest Research (CSWR)

Research Aids Finding Aid—for Tape Log copies at CSWR Interview Notes and Rocky Online Access Mountain Online Card Archive web sites Other— catalog Index Catalog Abstract Transcription— Complete for some of collection

47 Institute of American Indian Arts Archives & Special Collections 108 Cathedral Place, Santa Fe, NM 87501 (museum) (505) 983-1777 www.iaia.edu/museum/archives.php Contact: Paula Rivera [email protected]

INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN INDIAN ARTS ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details To enhance knowledge and information of Length—Approx. 9 hours; 90 minutes each Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA) Format and document the beginning stages of IAIA Reel-to-Reel Video and the personal experiences of students, Cassette Other faculty, and staff. Digital Geographical Coverage Availability Institute of American Indian Arts Restrictions—Open to bona-fide and Date Range scholarly researchers by signed release August 2007–present of interviewee after revision and editing Subject Areas process is complete. Experiences and memories of students, Available to Listen to—Processed faculty, staff; working at IAIA; coming to interviews only IAIA; personal experiences Hours—Mon & Wed–Sat 10am–5pm; People Interviewed Sun noon–5pm Robert Harcourt; former IAIA staff; Language—English Charles (Chuck) Dailey; Linda Copies in Other Repositories—No Lomahaftewa Interviewed by Research Aids Edward Le Blanc and Mary Deleary Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription— unedited transcripts

48 Institute of Historical Survey Foundation PO Box 36, Mesilla Park, NM 88047-0036 (575) 525-3035 Contact: Dr. Evan Davies [email protected]

VETERANS HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Personal stories of America's war veterans Length—Approx. 150 hours; 45 min–1 and civilians. hour each Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Worldwide Cassette Other Date Range Digital—CD World War II–present Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—$20/hour research fee, $20 Military service; preparation; training; minimum. combat; homefront Available to Listen to—On site; available People Interviewed for purchase Veterans and civilians residing in Las Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–noon; 1pm–4pm Cruces and surrounding areas (listed in the index) Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—Library of Congress Veterans History Project Institute staff and volunteers Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access— Abstract www.loc.gov/vets Transcription— Other—Lists complete

49 Institute of Historical Survey Foundation (continued)

ORAL HISTORY CLUB OF LAS CRUCES COLLECTION

Description Material Details Presentations on personal experiences or Length—Approx. 200 hours total; 1 to 1.5 research relating to history of the region. hours each Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video—VHS Various Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1995–present Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—$20/hour research fee, $20 Regional and local history minimum. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—On site; available Listed in the index for purchase Interviewed by Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–noon; 1pm–4pm Speeches/talks given at Oral History Club Language—English dinners Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other—List Transcription— complete

50 Kit Carson Home & Museum 113 Kit Carson Road, Taos, NM 87571 (575) 758-4945 Contacts: Neil Poese or Victor Grant

HISPANIC ART AND FOLK ART COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Unknown second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—Not available. Description Art, folk art, Hispanic Americans, and Available to Listen to—No their culture. Hours—By appointment only Geographical Coverage Language—Unknown Unknown Copies in Other Repositories—No Date Range Research Aids 1970s Finding Aid Tape Log Subject Areas Index Interview Notes Traditional arts; folk art; Hispanic culture Catalog Online Access Abstract Other People Interviewed Transcription Various (not listed in the index) Interviewed by Various

51 Lakeview Christian Home of the Southwest 1905 West Pierce Street, Carlsbad, NM 88220 (505) 885-3161 Contact: Peggy Moore

PIONEER AND EARLY CITIZENS COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Unknown second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—Unknown. Description Build library of personal histories for Available to Listen to—No reference. Contains background and in- Hours—Unknown depth discussion of memorable personal Language—Unknown events. Copies in Other Repositories—No Geographical Coverage Carlsbad and Eddy counties Research Aids Date Range Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes 1985–1988 Catalog Online Access Subject Areas Abstract Other Carlsbad history; Eddy County; Transcription biographical People Interviewed Theone Kraft; Willie Barker; Edith Brantley; Vernon Cone; Murl Cape; Ovene Rogers; Mamie West; John Gage; Joe Umberson; Don Haynes; Lee Tadlock; D. J. Bell Interviewed by Gene Fooks and Peggy Moore

52 Lincoln County Historical Society PO Box 91, Lincoln, NM 88338-0091 www.lincolncountynm.org Contact: Karen Mills [email protected]

HISTORY OF LINCOLN COUNTY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Family history and local history of Lincoln Length—Varies County area. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video—VHS Cassette Other Lincoln County; Glencoe; Kearny; White Digital—CD Oaks Date Range Availability Unknown Restrictions—None listed. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Not listed ; Billy the Kid; Hours—By appointment only cemeteries of San Ysidro, San Patricio, and Language—English Carrizozo; ; McKinney Family; Blazer Mill; John Family; Copies in Other Repositories—No family life; food; crops; homes; fuertes; chozas; religion; courtship Research Aids People Interviewed Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Bert Pfingsten; Fred Tully; Claud Branum; Catalog Online Access Fred LaMay; Red Burnet; Leonard J. Hines; Abstract Other A. Diamond; Willie Norman; Fred English; Transcription Bill Marr; W. Gallacher; Jeanette Smoot; Buster Smoot; Robert Leslie; Ernest Sanchez; Carrillo; Chavez; Johnson Stearns; Ervan Aldez; Kim McKinney; Vernon Petty; B. J. Branum; Roy Harmon; Margaret & Mary Shrum; Francis Shaw; Duran Hindi; L. C. Bourne; Wilber Coe; George Cooper; Wayne Van Schoyck; James A. Cooper Jr.; Jarvis Garrett; Leonard Hives; Aileen Haley Lindamood; Glenn Snow; Hope Evans Snow; Eve Ball; Will Chisum; Lucio Zamora Interviewed by Various

53 Los Alamos Historical Museum 1921 Juniper Street, PO Box 43, Los Alamos, NM 87544 (505) 662-6272 Contact: Rebecca Collinsworth [email protected]

“OLDTIMERS” OF LOS ALAMOS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Early history of Los Alamos. Length—101 audiotapes totaling 137 hours; videotapes totaling 4 hours Geographical Coverage Format Los Alamos Reel-to-Reel Digital—mp3 files Date Range Cassette— Other Unknown 101 tapes Video Subject Areas Project; life in Los Alamos Availability People Interviewed Restrictions—Not listed. Listed in the index Available to Listen to—On-site only with 24 Interviewed by hours advance notice Various Hours—Mon–Fri 10am–4pm Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access— Abstract podcasts (mp3) Transcription via website at www. losalamoshistory. org/pods.hmt Other

54 Los Lunas Museum of Heritage and Art Oral History and Heritage Preservation Program 251 Main Street, PO Box 1209, Los Lunas, NM 87031 (505) 352-7714 www.loslunasnm.gov/index.asp?NID=104 Contact: Patty Guggino [email protected]

LOCAL CITIZENS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Oral interviews with elders and key local Length—Unknown total; 30 minutes to personages. 2 hours each Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video—DVD Los Lunas; Valencia County Cassette Other Date Range Digital 2005–present Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Signed releases; open to the Lifestyles; schools; churches; organizations; public. family and occupations People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Yes (with guidance) on computer Augustin Archuleta; Telesfor Archuleta; Hours—Tue–Fri noon–5pm; Sat 10am– Celina Archuleta; Consuelo Baca; Nick 5pm Balido; Eloise Brown-Bergere; Randy Language—English, with some Spanish Castillo; Angie Chavez; Jose Chavez; Pablo interspersed Chavez; Pedro Delgado; David Dickie; Copies in Other Repositories—Village of Agnes Dill; James Fernandez; Raphael Los Lunas data server Gabaldon; Fred Gallegos; Katherine Gallegos; Robert Gallegos; Robert Gomez; Research Aids Charles Griego; Frank Gurule; Huning Finding Aid Transcription Family; Mary Lamb; Fred Luna; Malcolm Index— Tape Log Major; JoAnn Matley; Lula Notman; Jose alphabetically Interview Notes Otero; Andy Phillips; Maria Piro; Bill Catalog Online Access Place; Ted Raff; Dora Romero; Concha Abstract Other Sanchez; Ernie Sichler; George Sichler; Monsignor Fred Stadmuller; Sara Valenzuela; Solomon Vallejos; William A. Wittwer; Anne Williams; Marion Young Interviewed by Patty Guggino

55 Los Lunas Museum of Heritage and Art (continued)

LOCAL INSTITUTIONS AND LIFEWAYS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with persons connected to Los Length—Unknown total; 30 minutes to Lunas Hospital and Training School; 2 hours each Historic Route 66; government agencies; Format and future prisons Reel-to-Reel Video—VHS & Geographical Coverage Cassette DVD Digital Other Los Lunas and Valencia County Date Range Availability Mid-1900s–present Restrictions—Signed releases; open to the Subject Areas public. Policy; procedures; impact on the Available to Listen to—Yes (with guidance) community on computer People Interviewed Hours—Tue–Fri noon–5pm; Sat 10am– 5pm Listed in the index Language—English, with some Spanish Interviewed by interspersed Unknown Copies in Other Repositories—Village of Los Lunas data server

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index— Interview Notes alphabetically Online Access Catalog Other Abstract Transcription

56 Los Lunas Museum of Heritage and Art (continued)

LOCAL EVENTS AND MATERIAL CULTURE COLLECTION

Description Material Details Museum exhibits; holiday events; veterans; Length—Unknown churches; 4th of July; yearbooks; photo Format—Not listed albums; scrapbooks. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Unknown Date Range Availability Mostly 21st century Restrictions—Signed releases; open to the Subject Areas public. Celebrations and traditions Available to Listen to—Yes (with guidance) People Interviewed on computer Hours—Tue–Fri noon–5pm; Sat 10am– Listed in the index 5pm Interviewed by Language—English, with some Spanish Unknown interspersed Copies in Other Repositories—Village of Los Lunas data server

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index— Interview Notes alphabetically Online Access Catalog Other Abstract Transcription

57 Matraka, Inc. Pan Am Publishers PO Box 1505, Las Vegas, NM 87701-1505 –or– PO Box 57135, Albuquerque, NM 87187-7135 (505) 454-0004 –or– (505) 702-1431 Contact: Ray John de Aragon [email protected]

CURANDERAS (HEALERS WITH HERBS), BRUJAS (WITCHES), AND PARTERAS (MIDWIVES) IN SPANISH NEW MEXICO COLLECTION

Description Material Details Documenting the Spanish tradition of Length—5 hours total; average 1 hour each healing, midwifery, and witchcraft beliefs Format in New Mexico. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Las Vegas; Albuquerque Date Range Conducted Availability 1988 Restrictions—Not available to public. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—No Healing; witchcraft; midwifery. Hours—n/a People Interviewed Language—English, Spanish Jesucita Aragon; Manuel Armijo; Eva Copies in Other Repositories—No Armijo; John Korte Interviewed by Research Aids Ray John de Aragon Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

58 Matraka, Inc. Pan Am Publishers (continued)

PENITENTE DOCUMENTATION COLLECTION

Description Material Details A photo essay and in-depth study of the Length—7 hours total; 1 hour each Penitente Brotherhood. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Las Vegas; Tome; Albuquerque Digital Date Range Conducted January–February 1987 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Not available to public. Ceremonies and rituals; religious hymns, Available to Listen to—No arts, and artifacts of the Penitente and the Hours—n/a Carmelitas (the woman's equivalent of the Language—English, Spanish Penitente) Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed Merejildo Baca; Edwin Berry; Margaret Research Aids Morgas; Jesusitia Aragon; Elias Maes; Juan Finding Aid Tape Log Garcia; Charles Aranda Index Interview Notes Interviewed by Catalog Online Access Ray John de Aragon Abstract Other Transcription

59 Matraka, Inc. Pan Am Publishers (continued)

PADRE DON ANTONIO JOSE MARTINEZ AND THE LEGEND OF LA LLORONA COLLECTION

Description Material Details To research and document the life and Length—5 hours total; 1 hour each times of Padre Martinez and variations of Format—Not listed the story of La Llorona. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Las Vegas; Tome; Taos; Santa Fe; various villages in northern New Mexico Availability Date Range Restrictions—Not available to public. 1972–1995 Available to Listen to—No Subject Areas Hours—n/a Clash between Padre Martinez and Bishop Language—English, Spanish Lamy; encounters with and ghost stories of La Llorona. Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed Research Aids Dora Martinez de Armijo; M. Santos Finding Aid Tape Log Melendez; Pedro Ribera Ortega; Fabiola Index Interview Notes Cabeza de Baca; Fred Martinez Catalog Online Access Interviewed by Abstract Other Ray John de Aragon Transcription

60 Menaul School Menaul Historical Library of the Southwest 301 Menaul Boulevard, Albuquerque, NM 87107 (505) 343-7480 www.menaulschool.com/frmContent.aspx?PageName=HistoricalLibrary Contact: Nona Brown [email protected]

MENAUL SCHOOL AND THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN THE SOUTHWEST COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interview people connected with Menaul Length—Unknown School and Presbyterian church work in Format Arizona and New Mexico. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette— Other 186 tapes New Mexico and Arizona Digital Date Range Interviews conducted since 1947 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Not listed. Presbyterian church work in Southwest Available to Listen to—Yes if transcription not satisfactory and/or hearing voices is People interviewed essential Teachers, ministers, missionaries and Hours—Tue–Fri 10am–4pm or by alumni of the Menaul School (not listed in appointment the index) Language—English, Spanish Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Various Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog— Online Access Abstract Other—Card, Transcription— computer includes English translations of Spanish interviews

61 Moise Memorial Library 208 Fifth Street, Santa Rosa, NM 88435-2329 (505) 472-3101 Contact: Joan Chavez [email protected]

ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Interviews with local senior citizens about Length—Unknown their lives Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Digital Cassette Other Various Video— Date Range 34 DVDs 2006–present Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Life growing up; experiences; changes in the world Available to Listen to—In library only People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Fri 10am–6pm; Sat 9am– noon Andres Hernandez; Walt & Betty Eastland; Gilbert Romero; Jo & Darrel Language—English Freeman; Max Rivera; Joe A. Martinez; Copies in Other Repositories—No Charles Wiley; Luis Serrano; Rosalie Armstrong; Adolfo Serrano; Blas Madrid; Research Aids Ignacio Chavez Finding Aid Tape Log Interviewed by Index Interview Notes Anthony Sanchez and Elbert Garcia Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

62 Moriarty Community Library and Historical Society 202 South Broadway, PO Box 1366, Moriarty, NM 87035 (505) 832-2513 www.moriarty.museum.org Contact: Tina Cates-Ortega [email protected]

CUENTOS DE ABUELETOS COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details—Unknown This institution is known to have a Availability collection of local oral histories or Restrictions—Unknown. transcripts. It did not respond to inquiries about the nature of the materials by Ability to Listen to—Unknown publication deadline. Hours—Mon–Thu 9am–7pm; Fri 9am– 5pm; Sat 9am–3pm Language—English, Spanish Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

63 Museum of International Folk Art Library PO Box 2087, Santa Fe, NM 87504-2087 Museum Hill, 706 Camino Lejo, Santa Fe, N.M. (505) 476-1200 Contact: Ree Mobley [email protected]

FOLK ARTISTS OF NORTHERN NEW MEXICO COLLECTION

Description Material Details Santero and sculpture artists. Length—Unknown Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Apodaca; Mountainair; Mesilla Cassette Other Date Range Digital June 1984 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None listed. Santeros Valdez and Lopez; “Pop” Shaffer; Mountainair Hotel Shaffer; Rancho Bonito Available to Listen to—By appointment sculpture only with two weeks notice. Can use online research request form. People Interviewed Hours—Tue–Sun 10am–5pm; Memorial Jackie Hudgeons; Herman Hudgeons; Felix Day–Labor Day Mon–Sun 10am–5pm Lopez; Horacio Valdez Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Laurie Kalb and Carl Fleischhauer Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes— Catalog only for Hudgeons Abstract interview (no tape) Transcription Online Access Other

64 Museum of International Folk Art Library (continued)

“VIVAN LAS FIESTAS” SANTA FE’S ANNUAL CELEBRATION EXHIBITION (1985–1987) COLLECTION

Description Material Details Reminiscences about the fiestas. Length—Unknown Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Santa Fe Cassette Other Date Range Conducted Digital November–December 1984 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No restrictions, interviews Family memories; fiestas reminiscences; may not be quoted. early fiestas; fiesta costume Available to Listen to—By appointment People Interviewed only with two weeks notice. Can use Marie Andrews; Carmen Espinosa; Anita online research request form. Thomas Hours—Tue–Sun 10am–5pm; Memorial Interviewed by Day–Labor Day Mon–Sun 10am–5pm Various Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

65 Museum of International Folk Art Library (continued)

WOODWORKING COLLECTION

Description Material Details Biographical information about Archuleta Length—Unknown and Finn. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Santa Fe Digital Date Range Conducted Summer 1987 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No access restrictions. No signed releases. No quotes may be used. Carvings; folk artists Available to Listen to—By appointment People interviewed only with two weeks notice. Can use Felipe Archuleta and Marvin Finn online research request form. Interviewed by Hours—Tue–Sun 10am–5pm; Memorial Marvin Finn and Davis Mather Day–Labor Day Mon–Sun 10am–5pm Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

66 Museum of International Folk Art Library (continued)

NORTHEAST SECTOR OVERVIEW (NEW MEXICO)

Description Material Details Documentation of folklife and folk Length—Unknown architecture. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Mosquero; Clayton Digital Date Range August 1985 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No restrictions. Interviews may not be quoted. No signed releases. Peoples' view of the land and price, picnics and foodways; Trujillo family and bar; Available to Listen to—By appointment Erma Garcia's café; building techniques in only with two weeks notice. Can use Mosquero; ranch life and auctions; care of online research request form. sheep; Dawson industrial homes Hours—Tue–Sun 10am–5pm; Memorial People interviewed Day–Labor Day Mon–Sun 10am–5pm Marguerito Garcia; Trinidad Garcia; Pat Language—English Trujillo; Erma Garcia y Trujillo; Mr. & Copies in Other Repositories—No Mrs. Joe Cordova; W. Geary; Lloyd & Irene Tower; Ruth Shields; and others (not listed Research Aids in the index) Finding Aid Tape Log Interviewed by Index Interview Notes Laurie Kalb; Carl Fleischhauer; Boyd Pratt Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

67 Museum of International Folk Art Library (continued)

VILLANUEVA TAPESTRY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Documenting embroidered panels depicting Length—Unknown history and life. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Villanueva Digital Date Range July 15, 1976 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No restrictions. Interviews may not be quoted. No signed releases. Embroidery stitches; life; projects Available to Listen to—By appointment People Interviewed only with two weeks notice. Can use Women of the Villanueva church (not online research request form listed in the index) Hours—Tue–Sun 10am–5pm; Memorial Interviewed by Day–Labor Day Mon–Sun 10am–5pm Fred Vigil Language—English, Spanish Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

68 Museum of International Folk Art Library (continued)

TILLIE GABALDON STARK AND COLCHA EMBROIDERY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Biographical information, weaving, Stark's Length—Unknown work. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Rivera; Santa Fe; Northern New Mexico Digital Date Range December 1977 and February 1979 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No restrictions. Interviews may not be quoted. No signed releases. Weaving; natural dyes; colcha embroidery; other colcha work Available to Listen to—By appointment only with two weeks notice. Can use People Interviewed online research request form. David Salazar; Tillie Gabaldon Stark Hours—Tue–Sun 10am-5pm; Memorial Interviewed by Day–Labor Day Mon–Sun 10am–5pm Davis Mather; Charlene Cerny; Allan Language—English Vedder Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

69 Museum of International Folk Art Library (continued)

VALDEZ DRAWINGS FROM CUENTOS: TALES FROM THE SOUTHWEST COLLECTION

Description Material Details Museum acquisition of Valdez’s drawings. Length—Unknown Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Santa Fe Cassette Other Date Range Conducted Digital June 26, 1981 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No restrictions. Interviews Jamie Valdez’s life; symbolism of each may not be quoted. No signed releases. drawing Available to Listen to—By appointment People Interviewed only with two weeks notice. Can use Jamie Valdez online research request form. Interviewed by Hours—Tue–Sun 10am–5pm; Memorial Yvonne Lange Day–Labor Day Mon–Sun 10am–5pm Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

70 New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum 4100 Dripping Springs Road, Las Cruces, NM 88011-5067 (575) 522-4100 www.nmfarmandranchmuseum.org –or– oralhistory.frhm.org Contact: Cameron L. Saffell [email protected]

FARM AND RANCH FOLKS CATEGORY

Description Material Details Documents agricultural practices and the Length—202 hours total; 60 minutes lifestyle of New Mexico's farmers and average for each ranchers through oral history interviews.* Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Throughout New Mexico Digital Date Range Various Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Open to public/scholarly research at NMSU. Signed releases. Family history; farm and ranch acquisition; characteristics; activities; Available to Listen to—Yes economics and management; daily and Hours—n/a community life; agricultural future Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico Sixty-eight interviews (listed in the index), State University Archives and Special including Bruce King; Janelle Woodward; Collections John Clayshulte Jr.; Margaret Laumbach; James Kirby; Witt Harvey; Tom Mobley; Research Aids Toshi Nakayama Finding Aid Tape Log Interviewed by Index Interview Various interviewers, including Jane Catalog Notes—90% O'Cain; Beth Morgan; Ramona Caplan; Abstract Online Access— Ron Nelson; Marcie Palmer; Donna Wojcik Transcription— searchable Complete database on *Interviews in this category continue to be conducted. museum’s web site Other—Lists

71 New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum (continued)

RURAL LIFEWAYS

Description Material Details Documents rural New Mexicans Length—73 hours total; 60 minutes (schoolteachers, veterinarians, cotton average for each buyers, etc.) whose lives intersect with Format farming and ranching.* Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Throughout New Mexico Date Range Availability Various Restrictions—Open to public/scholarly Subject Areas research at NMSU. Signed releases. Personal/family history and background, Available to Listen to—Yes occupation, assessment of changes in rural Hours—n/a New Mexican life. Language—English, Spanish mixed with People Interviewed English Thirty-six interviews (listed in the index), Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico including Austin “Slim” Green; Claud State University Archives and Special Tharp; Austin Vick; Bertha Toney; Collections Hipolita Perez Interviewed by Research Aids Various interviewers, including Jane Finding Aid Tape Log O'Cain; Ramona Caplan; Ron Nelson; Index Interview Marcie Palmer; Donna Wojcik; Gail Catalog Notes—50% D'Arcy; Clint Bellows Abstract Online Access— Transcription— searchable *Interviews in this category continue to be conducted. Complete database on museum’s web site Other—Lists

72 New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum (continued)

PIONEERS OF KNOWLEDGE CATEGORY

Description Material Details Documents agriculturally related research, Length—2 hours total development, inventions, innovations, and Format adaptations in New Mexico.* Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Throughout in New Mexico Date Range Availability Various Restrictions—Open to public/scholarly Subject Areas research at NMSU. Signed releases. Personal history and background; inquiries Available to Listen to—Yes and investigation related to research and Hours—n/a or/inventions and their assessment of the Language—English same Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico People Interviewed State University Archives and Special Virginia Taylor Collections Interviewed by

Jane O'Cain Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log *Interviews in this category continue to be conducted. Index Interview Catalog Notes—50% Abstract Online Access— Transcription— searchable Complete database on museum’s web site Other—Lists

73 New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum (continued)

WORKING THE LAND CATEGORY

Description Material Details Documents those rural New Mexicans who Length—20 hours total; 60 minutes labored or managed the state's farms and average each .* Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Throughout New Mexico Digital Date Range Various Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Open to public/scholarly research at NMSU. Signed releases. Personal/family history and background, occupational history, description of labor Available to Listen to—Yes performed, assessment of changes in rural Hours—n/a New Mexican life. Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico Art & Wanda Evans; Jean Baptiste Nalda; State University Archives and Special Royal O'Bannon; Luis Sanchez Collections Interviewed by

Jane O'Cain; Marcie Palmer; Catherine Research Aids Hollander Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview *Interviews in this category continue to be conducted. Catalog Notes—50% Abstract Online Access— Transcription— searchable Complete database on museum’s web site Other—Lists

74 New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum (continued)

FOUNDERS PROJECT

Description Material Details Documents the founding of the New Length—81 hours total; 60 minutes Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum. average each Interviews include relevant questions from Format Farm and Ranch Folks Category. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Various locations in New Mexico Date Range Availability Various Restrictions—Open to public/scholarly Subject Areas research at NMSU. Signed releases. Museum founding; family history/personal Available to Listen to—Yes background on each board member which Hours—n/a represent a cross-section of agriculturalists Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico Thirty-eight interviews (listed in the State University Archives and Special index), including Emma Jean Cervantes; Collections G. X. McSherry; Barbara Funkhouser; Bob Jones; Dudley Price; Gerald Thomas; Research Aids Henry Torres Finding Aid Tape Log Interviewed by Index Interview Various interviewers, including Jane Catalog Notes—50% O'Cain; Tina Bell; Marcie Palmer; and Abstract Online Access— Michele Nawrocki Transcription— searchable Complete database on museum’s website Other—Lists

75 New Mexico Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum (continued)

PRISONERS OF WAR IN NEW MEXICO AGRICULTURE PROJECT

Description Material Details Documents the use of prisoners of war Length—74 hours total; 60 minutes (German and Italian) in New Mexico average for each agriculture during World War II. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Throughout New Mexico, plus Hereford Digital and El Paso areas of Texas Date Range Availability World War II–1950 Restrictions—Open to public/scholarly Subject Areas research at NMSU except German questionnaires. Signed releases. The work and daily life of POW's; farmer's assessments of their work and of the Available to Listen to—Yes program; administration of the program by Hours—n/a state/local officials Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico Thirty-nine individuals (listed in the State University Archives and Special index) , including Walter Schmid; James R. Collections Doil; Dolores Archuleta; Willie Barela; and Ira Clark. Also twenty-two questionnaires/ Research Aids or records from former POWs living in Finding Aid Tape Log Germany Index Interview Interviewed by Catalog Notes—50% Various interviewers, including Jane Abstract Online Access— O'Cain; Bob Hart; Ron Nelson; Marcie Transcription— searchable database on Palmer; Cameron Saffell; Mollie Pressler; Complete museum’s website Jens Grueber Other—Lists

76 New Mexico Heritage Center New Mexico State University, Department of English MSC 3E, PO Box 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8002 (575) 646-3011 Contact: Dr. Andrew Wiget [email protected]

SOCORRO HISTORICAL BUILDINGS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Documenting the Socorro Historic Building Length—41 hours total Survey. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Socorro Digital Date Range 1985 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Interviews protected by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts History of Socorro; famous events and will not be reproduced. people; historic buildings; businesses in Socorro Available to Listen to—For use at the Center by qualified researchers only People Interviewed Hours—By appointment only List available upon request (not listed in the index) Language—Unknown Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—Socorro Public Library List available upon request Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription— Most transcribed

77 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

ZUNI STOCK HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Research in stock management policy. Length—5 hours total Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Zuni Cassette Other Date Range Digital Autumn 1988 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Interviews protected Federal stock reduction policy of the 1930s; by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts fencing the reservation; Zuni livestock will not be reproduced. practices Available to Listen to—For use at the People Interviewed Center by qualified researchers only List available upon request (not listed in Hours—By appointment only the index) Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Susan Perlman Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

78 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

ZUNI STORYTELLINGS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Documents genres and performative Length—34 hours dimensions of -sacred Zuni storytelling. Format Edit interviews and stories into Zuni Reel-to-Reel Video language tapes. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Zuni Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Interviews protected August 1988 and January 1989 by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts Subject Areas will not be reproduced. Zuni storytelling; traditional features of Available to Listen to—For use at the genres; performative features of Center by qualified researchers only storytelling; stories themselves Hours—By appointment only People Interviewed Language—Zuni List available upon request (not listed in Copies in Other Repositories—No the index) Interviewed by Research Aids Dr. Andrew Wiget and Rose Wyaco, Zuni Finding Aid Tape Log field translator/liaison Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

79 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

CULTURAL CONSERVATION IN NEW MEXICO COLLECTION

Description Material Details Conference program presented at Length—3 hours total University Museum addressing Format conservation in New Mexico. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Throughout New Mexico Date Range Availability November 1987 Restrictions—None. Interviews protected Subject Areas by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts will not be reproduced. Cultural conservation in New Mexico; problems, issues, and methods; folk life, Available to Listen to—For use at the museology, historic preservation Center by qualified researchers only People Interviewed Hours—By appointment only Jeffrey Brown; Chris Wilson; Andrew Language—English Wiget; Susan Berry; Boyd Pratt Copies in Other Repositories—No Interviewed by

Dr. Jeffrey Brown Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

80 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

PIONEERS OF NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Documentation of early history of New Length—38.5 hours total Mexico State University for the New Format Mexico State University Centennial Reel-to-Reel Video Celebration. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital New Mexico State University Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Interviews protected 1988 by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts Subject Areas will not be reproduced. Curriculum; university life; organization Available to Listen to—For use at the and mission; student life; significant events Center by qualified researchers only and people Hours—By appointment only People Interviewed Language—Unknown List available upon request (not listed in Copies in Other Repositories—No the index) Interviewed by Research Aids Kelly Hays and Jeffrey Pilcher Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

81 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO FOLKLIFE COLLECTION

Description Material Details Student-conducted interviews documenting Length—37 hours total area folk life and family folk life in Format conjunction with undergraduate folklore Reel-to-Reel Video classes. Cassette—33 Other Geographical Coverage Digital Southern New Mexico Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Interviews protected 1986–1992 by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts Subject Areas will not be reproduced. Family folklore; ghost stories; yard shrines; Available to Listen to—For use at the food ways; folk songs; old time fiddling; Center by qualified researchers only apple dolls; fiestas and processions; Hours—By appointment only occupational lore (ranch life) Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—No List available upon request (not listed in the index) Research Aids Interviewed by Finding Aid Tape Log List available upon request Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

82 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

TORTUGAS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Document history and folk life of Tortugas, Length—19 hours total especially the fiestas of the Virgen de Format Guadalupe and St. John the Baptist. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Tortugas neighborhood of Las Cruces Date Range Availability 1985–1987 Restrictions—None. Interviews protected Subject Areas by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts will not be reproduced. History of the community; Tigua Indians; Matachines dances; fiestas; Eugene Van Available to Listen to—For use at the Patten Center by qualified researchers only People Interviewed Hours—By appointment only Emma Nevarez; Fred Salas; Carmen Baca Language—English Gaydos Copies in Other Repositories—No Interviewed by

Dr. Andrew Wiget Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

83 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

LAS CRUCES CITY MANAGERS OFFICE COLLECTION

Description Material Details History of city managers office. Length—3 hours total Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Las Cruces Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1987 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Interviews protected Intergovernmental relations; decision- by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts making; history of office; management will not be reproduced. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—For use at the Thomas Graham; Pat McClernon; Bert Center by qualified researchers only Kennedy Hours—By appointment only Interviewed by Language—English Ken Sagerty Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

84 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

FARM HERITAGE COLLECTION

Description Material Details Organ Mountain Antique Farm Show. Length—1 hour total Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Organ Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1988 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Interviews protected Early agricultural engineering; historic by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts farm equipment will not be reproduced. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—For use at the Various (not listed in the index) Center by qualified researchers only Interviewed by Hours—By appointment only Dave Sullenberger Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

85 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

LOS PASTORES PERFORMANCE

Description Material Details Record performance of revivalist version Length—1 hour total of Los Pastores. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Las Cruces Digital Date Range November 1984 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Interviews protected by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts Songs and dialog of “Los Pastores” will not be reproduced. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—For use at the Los Pastores del Valle de Mesilla troupe Center by qualified researchers only Interviewed by Hours—By appointment only Dr. Andrew Wiget Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

86 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

DOÑA ANA PROJECT

Description Material Details Religious and historical development of Length—Over 101 hours total Doña Ana community. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Doña Ana and Las Cruces Digital Date Range 1985–1989 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Interviews protected by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts Folklife; architecture; religion; fiestas; will not be reproduced. family history; community organization; significant people and events; Hispanic Available to Listen to—For use at the American folktales and beliefs; foodways; Center by qualified researchers only customs Hours—By appointment only People Interviewed Language—English, Spanish Current and former residents of Doña Ana; Copies in Other Repositories—No list available upon request (not listed in the index) Research Aids Interviewed by Finding Aid Tape Log Mary Jane Garcia; Andrew Wiget; and Index Interview Notes others Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription— most

87 New Mexico Heritage Center (continued)

NEW MEXICO FOLKLORE SOCIETY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Recordings of presentations and business Length—5 hours total meeting of New Mexico Folklore Society at Format annual meetings at New Mexico State Reel-to-Reel Video University. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital New Mexico State University; Las Cruces Availability Date Range Conducted Restrictions—None. Interviews protected April 1987 by signed releases. Tapes or transcripts Subject Areas will not be reproduced. Mesilla Valley folklife; matachines dances; Available to Listen to—For use at the dance performance; Mexican folk medicine Center by qualified researchers only and dance; teaching folklife in the Las Hours—By appointment only Cruces Public Schools through the Magic Language—English Carpet Program Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed Andrew Wiget; Diedre Sklar; Dana Everts; Research Aids Andres Segura; Los Concheros Finding Aid Tape Log Interviewed by Index Interview Notes Dr. Andrew Wiget Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

88 New Mexico Highlands University Donnelly Library PO Box 9000, Las Vegas, NM 87701-9000 (877) 850-9064 www.nmhu.edu/libraryvenues/hlibrary/index.aspx Contact: Nasario Garcia

HISPANIC FOLKLORE OF THE RIO PUERCO VALLEY ORAL LITERATURE OF THE RIO PUERCO VALLEY

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Unknown second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—Signed releases. Description Folklore of the Hispanic people of the Rio Available to Listen to—Unknown Puerco Valley. Hours—Unknown Geographical Coverage Language—Unknown Albuquerque; Rio Puerco Valley Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Date Range Research Aids 1977–1987 Finding Aid Tape Log Subject Areas Index Interview Notes Stories; folklore; folk ballads Catalog Online Access Abstract Other People Interviewed Transcription Various (not listed in the index) Interviewed by Nasario Garcia

89 New Mexico Junior College Pannell Library 1 Thunderbird Circle, Hobbs, NM 88240 (575) 492-2870 www.nmjc.edu/library Contact: Sharon D. Jenkins [email protected]

LEA COUNTY ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Unknown second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—Some restrictions. Permission Description needed from interviewees’ family to use Interviews with residents who were tapes. No signed releases. prominent or early settlers of Lea County. Able to Listen to—Unknown Geographical Coverage Hours—Mon–Thu 7:30am–9pm; Lea County; Hobbs; Lovington; Tatum; Fri 7:30am–5pm; Sat 10am–2pm; Eunice Sun 1pm–5pm Date Range Conducted Language—Unknown Unknown Copies in Other Repositories—No Subject Areas Education; business; lifestyles; daily life of Research Aids early settlers; communities Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes People Interviewed Catalog Online Access Many county residents (not listed in the Abstract Other index) Transcription Interviewed by Mattie Jordan

90 New Mexico Military Institute Horgan Library Special Collections 101 West College Boulevard, Roswell, NM 88201 (575) 624-8385 nmmi.edu/library Contact: Leona Bacon [email protected]

BATAAN DEATH MARCH COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with New Mexico survivors of Length—Unknown the Bataan Death March. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Philippine Islands Digital—mp3 Date Range 1942–1946 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None listed. Bataan Death March; World War II Able to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Fri 8am–4pm New Mexico survivors (not listed in the Language—English index) Copies in Other Repositories—No Interviewed by Dorothy Cave Research Aids Finding Aid Interview Notes Index Online Access Catalog Other—used in Abstract Cave’s book, Transcription Beyond Courage (1996) Tape Log

91 New Mexico Museum of Space History PO Box 5430, Alamogordo, NM 88311-5430 (575) 437-2840 –or– (877) 333-6589 www.nmspacemuseum.org Contact: George M. House [email protected]

NEW MEXICO MUSEUM OF SPACE HISTORY ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Recollections of development of space Length—252 hours total; 2 hours each science and exploration in New Mexico, Format White Sands Missile Range, Holloman Air Reel-to-Reel Video Force Base, and elsewhere. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Alamogordo; White Sands Missile Range Availability Date Range Conducted Restrictions—Limited. Tape and July 1986–present transcripts protected by signed releases. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes, contingent on Biographical information, careers, personal the terms of Editorial Use Agreements observations of historical events at White Hours—Mon-Fri 9am–5pm Sands Missile Range, Holloman Air Force Language—English Base, NMSU-Alamogordo, aeromedical science, and other areas. Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed Research Aids Major General Niles Fulwyler; Dr. John Finding Aid Tape Log Stapp; and 124 others (not listed in the Index Interview Notes index) Catalog Online Access Interviewed by Abstract Other—typed MS George House; Gregory Kennedy; Wayne Transcription Word list Mattson; Michael Smith; Jim Mayberry; Mike Shinabery

92 New Mexico State Records Center and Archives Archives and Historical Services Division 1205 Camino Carlos Rey, Santa Fe, NM 87507 (505) 476-7948 www.nmcpr.state.nm.us/archives/gencat_cover.htm Contact: Melissa Salazar [email protected]

AMIGOS BRAVOS ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Amigos Bravos was founded in 1988 in Length—10 tapes response to a proposed mineral waste Format disposal facility for the Molycorp Reel-to-Reel Video Molybdeunum mine near Questa. In 1997 Cassette Other Amigos Bravos began documenting the Digital ecology and cultural traditions associated with the prior to 1960. Availability Geographical Coverage Restrictions—None. Limited duplication New Mexico river corridors for research purposes. User responsible Date Range for all copyright compliance. 1997 Available to Listen to—Yes Hours—Mon–Fri 8am–4:45pm Subject Areas Language—English Rio Grande; Rio Costilla; Rio Embudo; Copies in Other Repositories—No Rio Trampas; Rio Hondo; Rio Fernando; Red River Research Aids People Interviewed Finding Aid Tape Log Porfirio Romero; Henry & Viola Romero; Index Interview Notes Isabelle Trujillo Rendon; Ernesto Atencio; Catalog Online Access Eremita Campos; Frances Varos Graves; Abstract Other Bernardita Rivera; Alberto and Delia Transcription— Romero; Carlos Rendon; Filemon Cordova; for two interviews with no tapes Nelson Valdez; Joe Arrellano Interviewed by Not listed

93 New Mexico State Records Center and Archives Archives and Historical Services Division (continued)

FORT SUMNER ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews of community elders from the Length—Approx. 4 hours total Fort Sumner area. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Lakeside; Sunnyside; Salado Creek; Digital Vaughn Ranch; Elda; Fort Sumner Date Range Availability January 2000 Restrictions—None. Limited duplication Subject Areas for research purposes. User responsible for all copyright compliance. Unknown Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Fri 8am–4:45pm Pecos Finley; Luciano Frank “Chano” Silva; Edward Trujillo; Lula Mae Duncan Language—English, Spanish Sweet; Jewel Hendricks Copies in Other Repositories—No Interviewed by Dan Scurlock Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

94 New Mexico State Records Center and Archives Archives and Historical Services Division (continued)

NEW MEXICO WOMEN'S FORUM ORAL HISTORY PROJECT COLLECTION

Description Material Details Not available. Length—Unknown Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video—3 mini Unknown Cassette DVDs Date Range Conducted Digital—CD Other 1967–2006 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Limited duplication Unknown for research purposes. User responsible People Interviewed for all copyright compliance. Maralyn Bidke and Mary Lou Cook Available to Listen to—Yes Interviewed by Hours—Mon–Fri 8am–4:45pm Unknown Language—English, Spanish Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

95 New Mexico State Records Center and Archives Archives and Historical Services Division (continued)

VERMEJO RANCH ORAL HISTORY PROJECT RECORDS

NOTE Material Details—Unknown This collection is known to exist, but no information about it was provided by the Availability institution about the nature of the Restrictions—Unknown. materials by publication deadlines. Available to Listen to—Unknown Hours—Mon–Fri 8am–4:45pm Language—English, Spanish Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

96 New Mexico State Records Center and Archives Archives and Historical Services Division (continued)

OPEN HANDS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Open Hands is a non-profit organization Length—Not listed providing services to elderly, disabled, and Format—Not listed terminally ill people in Santa Fe. Reel-to-Reel Video Interviews featuring long-time Santa Fe Cassette Other residents are done as part of a program to Digital raise money for Open Hands. Geographical Coverage Availability Santa Fe Restrictions—None. Date Range Available to Listen to—Yes 1982–1994 Hours—Mon–Fri 8am–4:45pm Subject Areas Language—English Life in Santa Fe; Santa Fe Fiesta; La Copies in Other Repositories—New Mexico Fonda Hotel; Santa Fe Opera; Catholic State Library Church in Santa Fe; Penitente Brotherhood; merchants; physicians; art; Research Aids art museum; schools; festivals; local Finding Aid Tape Log history; social life and customs Index Interview Notes People Interviewed Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Myrtle Stedman; Pablita Velarde; Concha Transcription Ortiz y Pino de Kleven; Ed Hall; Marjorie Lambert; Sallie Wagner; Eva Larrogoite; Ernestine Evans; Marguerite Clafey; Frank Ortiz; Anita Thomas; Dickie Pfaelzer; John Conron; Nancy Knox; Jean Seth; Lloyd Kiva New; Sam Ziegler; Virginia Mackie; Philip Schultz; Marian Love; Abe Silver; Letta Wofford; Ben Ortega Interviewed by Not listed

97 New Mexico State University Library Archive & Special Collections Department PO Box 30006, Las Cruces, NM 88003 (575) 646-3839 archives.nmsu.edu/rghc/index/Oral.html Contact: Steve Hussman [email protected]

GENERAL COLLECTION

Description Material Details General interview collection covering a Length—Unknown wide variety of topics, including Pioneers of Format New Mexico State University; Historic Reel-to-Reel Video—DVD Building Survey of Las Cruces; and Mesilla Cassette Other Valley History. Digital—CD Geographical Coverage Availability Deming; Lincoln; Las Cruces; New Mexico State University; Mesilla Valley Restrictions—Some tapes restricted. Date Range Available to Listen to—Yes Various Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–4pm Subject Areas Language—English, Spanish Wine production; ranch life; University Copies in Other Repositories—No professors and life; store owners; authors; Mesilla Valley history; Afro-Americans; Research Aids Hispanic Americans; Historic Buildings; Finding Aid— Tape Log—most criminal behavior some Interview People Interviewed Index—online Notes—most Catalog Online Access Various individuals (listed in the index), Abstract Other—printed including Hugh Milton; Adlai Feather; Eva Transcription— lists on web site Henderson; Santiago Brito; Juanito Duran; various, usually Bernard Gluck complete Interviewed by Herman Weisner; Rita Chegin; Kelly Hays; Austin Hoover; Susan Perlman; and others

98 New Mexico State University Library Archive & Special Collections Department (continued)

MYERS ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews conducted as part of Length—Approx. 26 total interviewer’s historical research and Format writing. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Carlsbad; Arizona Date Range Availability 1975–1981 Restrictions—Restricted pending Subject Areas preservation. New Mexico history; , etc. Available to Listen to—No People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–4pm Cruz Alvarez; Damon Bond; Santiago Language—English Brito; Grace Brown; Mabel Brunson; Copies in Other Repositories—No “Doc” Campbell; Myrtle Carlisle; Cecil C. Class; Francis Collins; Claude & Effie Research Aids Dannelly; Annie Flury Delk; Anita Franks; Finding Aid— Tape Log John Gage; Harry Gunderson; Guy O. via Rocky Interview Notes Gwin; Flora Flury Harrington; Josephine Mountain Online Online Access— Hendley; Jim Howell; Louis “Red” Howell; Archive web site archives.nmsu.edu/ Robert Lucas; Kenneth “Red” Meyers; Index rghc/index/ Ruben Snyder; Mary Taylor; Jack Catalog Oral.html Thompson Abstract Other Interviewed by Transcription Lee Myers

99 New Mexico State University Library Archive & Special Collections Department (continued)

NEW MEXICO FEDERATION OF WOMEN'S CLUBS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Women’s social and cultural life in Length—17 hours total; approx. 2 hours Southern New Mexico. each Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Las Cruces; Mesilla Park; Alamogordo; Cassette Other Glenwood; Carrizozo; Truth or Digital Consequences Date Range Availability 1953–1996 Restrictions—Open to public; one tape Subject Areas partially restricted. Work; social; cultural life in Southern New Available to Listen to—Yes Mexico; civic improvements; schools; Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–4pm libraries; social integration; fundraising; Language—English volunteer work; club conventions; community action; political lobbying Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed Research Aids Ruth Armstrong; Helen Baumgartner; Finding Aid— Tape Log Alice Gruver; Ruth Hall; Valera Hollimon; via Rocky Interview Notes Virginia Johansen Francis; Louise Mountain Online Online Access Nusbaum; Betty Reed; “Lib” Talley; Archive web site Other—Ross Louise Walz Index M.A. thesis Interviewed by Catalog (1996) Abstract Jennifer Ross Transcription

100 New Mexico State University Library Archive & Special Collections Department (continued)

NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY WOMEN'S ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews conducted by students as part Length—Approx. 63 hours total of a History of Women class taught by Dr. Format Margaret Jacobs. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Various Date Range Availability 1999–2001 Restrictions—Open to public. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes Experiences of women in New Mexico Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–4pm People Interviewed Language—English Listed in the index Copies in Other Repositories—No Interviewed by Unknown Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log some Interview Notes Index—online Online Access— Catalog archives.nmsu.edu Abstract /rghc/index/ Transcription— Oral.html complete Other

101 New Mexico State University Library Archive & Special Collections Department (continued)

WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE ORAL HISTORY LEGACY PROJECT

Description Material Details Documenting the lives and lifestyles of Length—Not listed ranching families of the 4,000-square mile Format Tularosa Basin who were displaced during Reel-to-Reel Video World War II, when the area became a Cassette Other bombing range and nuclear test site. Digital Geographical Coverage

White Sands Proving Ground; Tularosa Availability Basin Restrictions—Not listed Date Range Available to Listen to—Yes 1981–1997 Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–4pm Subject Areas Language—English Ranch life; natural resources; livestock; Copies in Other Repositories—No predators; finances; social and domestic life; cookery; child rearing; health; leisure Research Aids People Interviewed Finding Aid— Tape Log on Rocky Interview Notes Eda Anderson Baird; Holm O. Bursum III; Mountain Online Online Access Lewis D. Cain; Leonard Cain; Louise Archive web site Other Crockett; George L. Dean; Natalia (Nellie) Index Lucero DiMatteo; Cora Cox Fribley; Ann Catalog Lee Gaume; Elma Hardin; Betsy Lucero; Abstract Verena Andregg Mahaney; Florence Transcription Martin; J. D. & Dorothy Miller; Eloise “Dolly” Helms Onsrud; Mellie Crawford Potter; Ria Lee Sidwell; Alice Gilliand Smith; Dixie Tucker; I. V. “Pat” White; Joe Pete Wood; Joe Pete Wood Jr. Interviewed by Mark Carter; Jane O’Cain; Beth Morgan

102 New Mexico State University at Carlsbad Library 1500 East University Drive, Carlsbad, NM 88220 (575) 234-4331 artemis.nmsu.edu/Library/index.htm

HISTORY OF EDDY COUNTY COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Not listed second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—No restrictions; 20 tapes Description have releases. Lives of Eddy County residents. Available to Listen to—Unknown Geographical Coverage Hours—Unknown Eddy County Language—Unknown Date Range Copies in Other Repositories—Yes, 100 of 1970s–present 120 tapes are duplications of Eddy Subject Areas County Historical Society Collections Eddy County history; farming and ranch

life; history of Carlsbad; World War II and Research Aids Bataan Death March Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes People Interviewed Catalog Online Access Various (not listed in the index) Abstract Other Interviewed by Transcription Various

103 New Mexico State University at Carlsbad Library (continued)

UNEMPLOYMENT IN CARLSBAD

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—10 tapes second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—None Description Available to Listen to—Unknown To learn about impact of unemployment on individuals and families. Hours—Unknown Geographical Coverage Language—Unknown Carlsbad Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Date Range Research Aids 1983–1984 Finding Aid Tape Log Subject Areas Index Interview Notes Job termination; personal reaction; family Catalog Online Access survival; family relationships; retraining Abstract Other Transcription People Interviewed Ten unemployed Carlsbad men (not listed in the index) Interviewed by Mary Harrell

104 New Mexico State University at Carlsbad Library (continued)

“WHAT'S HAPPENING AT NMSU” WEEKLY PROGRAM COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Unknown second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—None. No signed releases. Description Available to Listen to—Unknown To acquaint residents of the Pecos Valley with New Mexico State University– Hours—Unknown Carlsbad and its activities. Language—Unknown Geographical Coverage Copies in Other Repositories—No Carlsbad and Artesia Date Range Conducted Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log 1983–1985 Index Interview Notes Subject Areas Catalog Online Access Current projects at New Mexico State Abstract Other University–Carlsbad Reader's Theater; Transcription choral clinics; Women's History Month; KSUP radio station People Interviewed More than fifty individuals (not listed in the index) Interviewed by Mary Harrell

105 New Mexico State University at Carlsbad Library (continued)

WOMEN OF CARLSBAD COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Unknown second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—None Description Women's lives in Carlsbad. Available to Listen to—Unknown Geographical Coverage Hours—Unknown Carlsbad Language—Unknown Date Range Copies in Other Repositories—No Unknown Research Aids Subject Areas Finding Aid Tape Log Unknown Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access People Interviewed Abstract Other Elsie Matheny and others Transcription Interviewed by Mary Harrell

106 New Mexico Steam Locomotive & Railroad Historical Society PO Box 27270, Albuquerque, NM 87125-7270 (505) 332-2926 www.nmslrhs.org Contact: Mike Hartshorne [email protected]

AT&SF 2926 RESTORATION PROJECT

Description Material Details Very limited interviews with retired rail- Length—Unknown road employees. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video—VHS Cassette Other Belen Digital Date Range Unknown Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Not listed. Railroad Available to Listen to—Not listed People Interviewed Hours—Wed and Sat 8am–4pm and by appointment Retired railroad employees (not listed in the index) Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Unknown Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

107 Pancho Villa State Park Visitor Center PO Box 450, Columbus, NM 88029-0450 (575) 531-2711 www.nmparks.com –or– www.enmrd.state.nm.us/PRD/PanchoVilla.htm Contact: Victor Trujillo [email protected]

PANCHO VILLA'S RAID COLLECTION

Description Material Details Recollections of five people who, as Length—Not listed children were witnesses to the March 9, Format 1916, raid on Columbus by Pancho Villa’s Reel-to-Reel Video Mexican guerrillas. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Columbus Availability Date Range Restrictions—Not listed. 1985 Available to Listen to—No Subject Areas Hours—Mon–Sun 8am–5pm Pancho Villa; Columbus Raid Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—No Mary Lee Gaskill; Dan Chadborn; Margaret Epps; Blanche Ritchie Dorsey; Isabel Research Aids Peterson Finding Aid Tape Log Interviewed by Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other— Transcription documentary film shown daily in visitor center (available for purchase)

108 P. G. McHenry and Associates Architects 5928 Guadalupe Trail NW, Albuquerque, NM 87107 (505) 345-2613

WOMEN BORN IN THE 1890S COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Approx. 3 hours second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Description Restrictions—Private collection; unknown. Interviews to learn about households, Available to Listen to—Unknown schools, food, and childhood. Hours—Unknown Geographical Coverage Language—Unknown Various Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Date Range 1890s–1930s Research Aids Subject Areas Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Foodways; daily life; elementary schools; Catalog Online Access households Abstract Other People Interviewed Transcription Evelyn B. McCown; Agnes K. McHenry; Grace N. Jones Interviewed by P. G. McHenry Jr.

109 Physical Science Laboratory New Mexico State University PO Box 30002, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001 (575) 646-9200 Contact: [email protected]

HISTORY OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE LABORATORY

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—100 to 150 hours total; approx. second edition with the information listed 1 hour each below. The institution did not respond to Format our requests to update their entry for the Reel-to-Reel Video third edition. The materials may no longer Cassette Other be available, and the information below Digital may not be correct. Availability Description Restrictions—Within Physical Science Interviews with staff who have twenty Laboratory only. years or more service at the Physical Available to Listen to—Yes Science Laboratory. Hours—By appointment only, Mon–Fri Geographical Coverage 8am–5pm Las Cruces; New Mexico State University; White Sands Missile Range Language—English Date Range Copies in Other Repositories—Not listed May–December 1984 Research Aids Subject Areas Finding Aid Tape Log Careers, duties, positions, projects, major Index Interview accomplishments, and humorous incidents Catalog Notes—partial Abstract Online Access People Interviewed Transcription— Other Ninety-five individuals (not listed in the Word files index) Interviewed by Raymond Bumgarner, Katrin Byford, Julia Tuten

110 Pojoaque Valley Public Schools Library 1574 State Road 502, Santa Fe, NM 87506 (505) 455-2282 Contact: Phil Davis www.pvs.k12.nm.us

POJOAQUE VALLEY LOCAL HISTORY PROJECT

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Unknown second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—Unknown. Description Study of local and state history. Available to Listen to—Unknown Hours—Unknown Geographical Coverage Language—Unknown Pojoaque Valley Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Date Range 1986–1988 Research Aids Subject Areas Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes State and local history; historical fiction; Catalog Online Access museum exhibits; evening symposia with Abstract Other scholars; printing of booklets Transcription People Interviewed Grandparents, great-grandparents, neighbors, or acquaintances of students (not listed in the index) Interviewed by 7th and 8th grade students of Phil Davis

111 Pueblo de Abiquiú Library and Cultural Center 29 County Road 187, Abiquiu, NM 87510 (505) 685-4884 Contact: Isabel War Trujillo [email protected]

ABIQUIÚ CEMETERY

Description Material Details GPS plots on grid in digital with names and Length—4 hours total dates. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Abiquiú Pueblo Digital Date Range 1800s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Unknown. Birth and death dates Available to Listen to—No People Interviewed Hours—Not applicable David V. Lopez Language—Spanish Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Jeremy Salazar Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log— collection partial (10%) Index Interview Catalog Notes—partial; Abstract ongoing public Transcription— invitation digital Online Access Other

112 Pueblo de Abiquiú Library & Cultural Center (continued)

DIGITAL ARCHIVE

Description Material Details Then-and-now photos with oral history. Length—3 hours total Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Abiquiú Pueblo Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1700s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Unknown. Genealogy Available to Listen to—No People Interviewed Hours—Not applicable Bernardo & Ida Lopez Language—Spanish Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Jacob Trujillo Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other—cataloged Transcription— Archive

113 Pueblo de Abiquiú Library & Cultural Center (continued)

REPOSITORY

Description Material Details Invoice originals and digital interviews Length—7 hours total about Native artifacts. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Unknown Digital Date Range Early 1900s to Indigenous Period Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Unknown. Factual Available to Listen to—No People Interviewed Hours—Not applicable Floyd Trujillo Language—Spanish Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Ventura Trujillo Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract—partial Other—immediate Transcription— area Library

114 Sacramento Mountains Historical Society Museum PO Box 435, 1000 Highway 83, Cloudcroft, NM 88317 (575) 682-2932 www.cloudcroftmuseum.com/index.htm Contact: Wendy Jenkins [email protected]

SACRAMENTO MOUNTAINS HISTORICAL COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—200 tapes second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Description Restrictions— Copies not available for Life in the Sacramento Mountains. general public. Interviews protected by Geographical Coverage signed release. Sacramento Mountains Available to Listen to—Tapes must be used in museum. Date Range Hours—Fri–Sat 10am–4pm from 1973–present November to March Subject Areas Language—Unknown History, culture, and daily life in the Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Sacramento Mountains People Interviewed Research Aids More than 200 taped histories (not listed in Finding Aid Tape Log the index) Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Interviewed by Abstract Other Karl Wuersching; Dorothy Cridebring; Transcription— Marie Wuersching partial

115 San Juan College Library 4601 College Boulevard, Farmington, NM 87402-4699 (505) 566-3249 www.sjc.cc.nm.us Contact: Jimmy H. Miller

COLTON COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Unknown second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—No signed releases. Description Doctoral dissertation research regarding Available to Listen to—Unknown Harold S. Colton and his associates. Hours—Unknown Geographical Coverage Language—Unknown Arizona; New Mexico; Colorado Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Date Range Research Aids 1984–1985 Finding Aid Tape Log Subject Areas Index Interview Notes Brakemen; Flagstaff, Ariz. Catalog Online Access Abstract Other People Interviewed Transcription Katherine Bartlett; David Breternitz; Platt Cline; Edward Danswon; Sallie Harris; Garland Downum; William Griffen; Daniel O’Kane; Watson Smith; and others Interviewed by Jimmy Miller

116 San Juan College Library (continued)

DECADE OF CHANGE IN A WESTERN COMMUNITY, FARMINGTON, 1945–1955

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Unknown second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability

Description Restrictions—Unknown. Life in Farmington after World War II. Available to Listen to—Unknown Geographical Coverage Hours—Unknown Farmington; San Juan County Language—English Date Range Copies in Other Repositories—Farmington Public Library 1980–1981 Subject Areas Research Aids Local history Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes People Interviewed Catalog Online Access Various (not listed in the index) Abstract Other Interviewed by Transcription Diana Hansen; Jimmy Miller; Joe Boettcher; Eleanor MacDonald; Paul Horn; and others

117 San Juan County Archaeological Research Center Library at Salmon Ruin PO Box 125, Bloomfield, NM 87413-0125 (505) 632-2013 www.salmonruins.com Contact: Larry L. Baker

ASPECTS OF SAN JUAN COUNTY

Description Material Details First fifty years of the settlement. Length—60 hours total; 90 minutes each Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Farmington area Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1969–1985 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Open to the public, but must Early main street in Farmington; county be used in library. fairs; early settlers; Navajo missions; trading posts; ranching and farming; Available to Listen to—Yes schools; electric utility; transportation. Hours—Mon–Fri 8am–5pm; Weekends by People Interviewed appointment Thirty-nine interviewees, including John Language—English Arrington; Elsie Bloomfield; Ralph Copies in Other Repositories—No Hampton; Willie Lobato; Robert Truby; Frankie Carruthers; and Alex Hare Research Aids Interviewed by Finding Aid Tape Log Eleanor MacDonald; Mary Jo Robinson; Index Interview Notes Paul Horn; Mabel Allen; Dolores Glass; and Catalog Online Access Ouida Stewart Abstract Other Transcription— summaries

118 Silver City Museum Society 312 West Broadway, Silver City, NM 88061 (575) 538-5921 www.silvercitymuseum.org Contact: Jackie Becker [email protected]

GRANT COUNTY HISTORY

Description Material Details Local history of Grant County. Length—Unknown Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Grant County Cassette Other Date Range Digital—being 1952–1957 put onto CDs Subject Areas Availability Grant County; Silver City Restrictions—Not available to public until People Interviewed digitization is complete. Ida Burgess; A. J. Stockbridge; Robert Available to Listen to—No Bell; Marie McCauley Hours—Tues–Fri 8am–4:30pm Interviewed by Language—English Lou Blachly Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Catalog Notes— Abstract partial (10%) Transcription Online Access Other

119 Smokey Bear Historical Park PO Box 591, Capitan, NM 88316-0591 (575) 354-2748 www.smokeybearpark.com Contact: David Cunningham [email protected]

HELPING SMOKEY BEAR COLLECTION

Description Material Details Personal interactions with Smokey Bear. Length—Full video, 2 hours total; each interview segment about 15 minutes Geographical Coverage Format Capitan Mountains Reel-to-Reel Video—VHS & Date Range Cassette DVD 2000–2003 Digital Other Subject Areas Availability Gap ; finding the bear cub [Smokey Restrictions—View on-site only. Bear]; veterinary care Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Daily, 9am–5pm Ray Bell; Dr. Ed Smith Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—Smith David Cunningham; Dave Steinke; Eddie interview in Hot Foot Teddy Tudor Collections Association

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

120 Smokey Bear Historical Park (continued)

FIRE PREVENTION PROMOTIONS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Radio and TV public service Length—10 hours total; 30 seconds each announcements. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other—LP Unknown Digital Date Range Conducted 1950s–1990s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Available to view on-site only. Some segments on display; others Fire prevention are in storage. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Call for Celebrities appointment and bring equipment to Interviewed by listen to LPs Announcers and celebrities Hours—Daily 9am–5pm Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—U.S. Forest Service Headquarters

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other—Partial Transcription inventory list from 2000

121 Socorro Public Library 401 Park Street, Socorro, NM 87801 (505) 835-1114 www.adobelibrary.org Contact: Thaddeus P. Bejnar [email protected]

SOCORRO COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY ORAL HISTORY TAPES

Description Material Details Local history and accounts of significant Length—Unknown local events of Socorro area. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other—transcripts Socorro Digital only Date Range 1973–1975 (most tapes do not have the Availability interview date) Restrictions—No tapes available. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—n/a Unknown Hours—Mon–Thu 9am–6:45pm; Fri–Sat People Interviewed 9am–4:45pm Language—Not listed Mary Harris Watson; Leo Fay; Jenny Copies in Other Repositories—Partial set at Fortune; Dave McDonald; A. B. Baca; New Mexico Heritage Center (NMSU) David R. Jones Sr.; Ann Olsen; Judy Brown; Ed Burris; Clarence Hammel; Research Aids Carrie Hughes; John L. Greenwald Sr.; Ada Ferguson; Holm Bursum Jr.; Helena Finding Aid Tape Log Griffith Merriweather; Rita Frassinet; Index Interview Notes Elizabeth Vigil; Bill McCarth; Paul Catalog Online Access Woofter; Mrs. Miguel Sarracino Abstract Other Transcription Interviewed by Sue Little; Holm Bursum Jr.; Manuel Padilla; Gladys Long; Ellen Davis; Helen Sickles; Martina Franklin

122 St. John's College Meem Library 1160 Camino Cruz Blanca, Santa Fe, NM 87505-4599 (505) 984-6045 www.sjcsf.edu Contact: Heather McClure [email protected]

LOCAL ARTISTS AND AUTHORS COLLECTION

Description Material Details Lectures by local artists and authors. Length—20–30 hours total; 1 hour each Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Santa Fe Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1960s–1970s Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—The reel-to-reel tapes were Art; culture; literature recorded in an odd format and are not People Interviewed easily accessible on available Unknown equipment. Interviewed by Available to Listen to—Restricted by format Unknown Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–5pm Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

123 Sugarite Canyon State Park HCR 63 Box 386, Raton, NM 87740 (575) 445-5607 Contact: Pat Walsh [email protected]

ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS

Description Material Details Interviews on life in St. Louis, Rocky Length—Approx. 25-35 hours total; 1 hour Mountain & Pacific Railroad coal camps. each Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Raton area Cassette Other Date Range Digital—CD 2003–2008 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Scholarly research only. Unknown Material may not leave the premises. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Yes Former coal camp residents Hours—Not listed Interviewed by Language—English Dan Schamber; Larene Schamber; Dorothy Copies in Other Repositories—Yes, local but Best; Karen Ordemann separate facility

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log—some Index Interview Catalog Notes—some Abstract Online Access Transcription— Other some complete; some partial; some none

124 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research Zimmerman Library, MSC05 3020, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque NM 87131-0001 (505) 277-3814 elibrary.unm.edu/cswr Contact: Beth Silbergleit [email protected]

AMERICAN INDIAN ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION ( COLLECTION)

Description Material Details Documents oral traditions and recollections Length—904 recordings, 970 transcripts, and of Native Americans, mostly Navajos and five linear feet of contemporary newspaper clippings on Indian Affairs Pueblos. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video New Mexico, California, Washington, Cassette Other—microfilm Montana, Alaska Digital transcripts Date Range Availability 1967–1972 Restrictions—Required to use microfilm of Subject Areas transcripts; four interviews indefinitely Social culture, education, ceremonies, restricted. Tapes may not be duplicated. legends, language, government, history, Limited duplication of microfilmed materials for research purposes only. User description of boundaries, irrigation, land is responsible for all copyright compliance. and water usage, , tribal histories, hunting, whaling, fishing, Available to Listen to—Yes traditional stories, arts and crafts, modern Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am–7pm; health issues, public works programs, inter- Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon–4pm tribal relations, relations with U.S. Language—English, Navajo, North government, relations with Spaniards, American Indian Indian Civil Rights Act (1968), Red Power Copies in Other Repositories—Partial sets at movement, Navajo, Acoma, Cochiti, , New Mexico State Library and Records, Isleta, Jemez, Laguna, Nambe, Picuris, Santa Clara Pueblo Community Library, and other Southwestern institutions Sandia, San Felipe, San Ildefonso, San Juan-Ohkay Owingeh, Santa Ana, Santa Research Aids Clara, Taos, Tesuque, Zia, Zuni, Apache, Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Eskimo, Koyukuk, Nunamiut, , Mountain Online Dieguano, Callam, , Blackfeet, Archive web site Online Access— , Creek, Northern Digueno, Index 119 recordings available on-site Clallam Catalog—to be published in 2010 Other People Interviewed Abstract Listed in the index Transcription— not for tapes in Interviewed by Navajo; some transcribed into Unknown English

125 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

ACEQUIAS Y SANGRIAS: THE COURSE OF NEW MEXICO WATERS JOSÉ DE RIVERA PAPERS

Description Material Details Interviews conducted as part of UNM- Length—Not listed sponsored project researching acequias or Format community ditch irrigation systems. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital New Mexico; Las Huertas Date Range Availability 1985 Restrictions—No. Limited duplication Subject Areas allowed with permission of interviewer and informant. Acequias or community ditch irrigation systems Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Listed in the index 4pm Interviewed by Language—English, Spanish F. Lee Brown; Gil Bonem; Dan Scurlock; Copies in Other Repositories—No and others Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other—material Index used in Acequia Catalog Culture (1999), Abstract by José Rivera Transcription— partial

126 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

ALAMO NAVAJO ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Interviews with people from the Alamo Length—39 hours total Navajo Reservation in Western New Format Mexico. Collection contains related Reel-to-Reel Video photographs. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Alamo Navajo Reservation Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Tapes may not be 1977–1984 duplicated. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes Navajo kinship patterns; daily lifestyles; Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– history; culture; ethno-archaeology; 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– sociology 4pm People Interviewed Language—Navajo, English, Spanish Louise Abeyta; Narciso Abeyta; Denny Y. Copies in Other Repositories—No Apachito; Julian Apachito; Martiano Apachito; Billy Apachito; Hattie Apachito; Research Aids Helen Apachito; Ida Apachito; Bessie Field Finding Aid— Tape Log Baca; John M. Baca; Thomas via Rocky Interview Notes Gauadeuegro; John Guerro; Jose Guerro; Mountain Online Online Access Juanita Guerro; Chole Herrera; Husky Y. Archive web site Other Monte Sr.; Elise Monte; Pauline Padilla; Index John Anderson Pino; Juan Vicente; Jake Catalog Vicente; Altpah Vicente Abstract—of nine interviews Interviewed by Transcription Unknown

127 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

ASSORTED INDIVIDUAL ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS

Description Material Details Interview with Dorothy Hughes, the Length—11 tapes prolific writer of mystery, poetry, non- Format fiction, and a history of the University of Reel-to-Reel Video New Mexico, Pueblo on the Mesa. Interview Cassette Other with Ernest Joiner about his career as a Digital newspaper and editor. Interview with William Leverett Jr. on the development of Availability Nob Hill’s Monte Vista subdivision in Albuquerque. Restrictions—None. Tapes may not be duplicated. Locate by individual’s Geographical Coverage name. Albuquerque; Nob Hill area; New Mexico; Available to Listen to—Yes Texas; Oregon; California Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Date Range 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– 1985–1989 4pm Subject Areas Language—English Personal history; University of New Copies in Other Repositories—Original Mexico; Albuquerque; writing; newspapers; Joiner tapes at Texas Tech University social issues and change; politics; Southwest Collection construction and development issues People Interviewed Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log Dorothy Belle Hughes; William Leverett via Rocky Interview Notes Jr.; Ernest V. Joiner Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Interviewed by Other Index Rose Diaz; Chris Wilson; Janet Neugebauer Catalog Abstract Transcription

128 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

ATRISCO ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details To document the changes in the Atrisco area Length—23 tapes of Albuquerque’s South Valley since the late Format 18th century, when the inhabitants Reel-to-Reel Video occupations consisted of farmer, sheepherder, Cassette Other weaver, and shoemaker. Also known as Digital “Herencia: The Atrisco Community” project. Geographical Coverage Availability Atrisco area of South Valley of Albuquerque Restrictions—None. Audio tapes may not Date Range be duplicated. 1981–1984 Available to Listen to—Yes Subject Areas Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Cultural heritage; history; land; land 4pm grants; Westland Development Corporation; bilingual education; language; Language—Spanish, English religion; livelihood Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed Research Aids Federico Abeyta; Santiago Tapia y Anaya; Finding Aid— Tape Log Alberto Anzures; Roblita Garcia Aragón; via Rocky Interview Notes Susie Armijo; José Miguel Baca; Dolores Mountain Online Online Access Candelaria; Ambrosio Carrasco; Luisa Cruz; Archive web site Other Ignicita Garcia; Felicita Griego; Willie Index Gutiérrez; Ramón Herrera; Alcario Catalog Jaramillo; Louis Lasch; Alfred Lovato; Abstract Rachel Madrigal; Eunice Myriek; Amalia Transcription— O’Bannon; Petronila Armijo Pfeufer; most Nicasio Enrique Rivera; Benina Saavedra de López; Raymond Salas; Flora Gabaldón Sanchez; Matias Sánchez; Severo Burgess Sánchez; Sadie Griego Sánchez; Urbano Sánchez; Virginia Sánchez Saavedra; Juanita Armijo Sánchez; Jeanette Seth; Elías Tapia; Demetria Tenorio; Francisca Herrera Tenorio; Elisa Vallejos Interviewed by Raymond Burrola; Jaime Chavez; David Lujan; Clara Peña; Fred Reade 129 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

EDWIN BERRY ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS AND SONGS

Description Material Details The collection consists of oral interviews Length—30 hours total; 1 hour each and/or song renditions by Edwin Berry Format (Baca), a pioneer resident of Tomé and Reel-to-Reel Video notable interpreter of his community’s oral Cassette Other history and its ancient and recent folk Digital—CD music and religious songs and rituals. He kept alive his village’s artistic and social Availability history. Also known as Rowena A. Rivera Collection or the Edwin Berry Historical Restrictions—None. CDs cannot be Records Collection. duplicated. Recorded copies of individual songs may be allowed for Geographical Coverage research purposes; copyright retained Tomé by performer. Date Range Available to Listen to—Yes 1980–1982 Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Subject Areas 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– 4pm Life in Tomé; music; folk songs; religion; folklore Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—No Edwin Berry; Roberto Mondragón; Pedro Research Aids Rivera Ortega Finding Aid— Tape Log Interviewed by via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Rowena Rivera Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

130 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

CECILIO GARCÍA CAMARILLO PAPERS

Description Material Details Founded in 1980 by Cecilio García Length—Not listed Camarillo, Espejos de Aztlán, a weekly local Format public affairs program on Albuquerque’s Reel-to-Reel Video public radio station, KUNM. This Cassette Other collection holds over two hundred radio Digital interviews of socially and politically conscious artists, musicians, writers, and Availability activists dealing with contemporary issues affecting the Chicano/Mexicano/Latino Restrictions—Audio may not be community of New Mexico and the duplicated. User responsible for Southwest. A few interviews concern Latin copyright compliance. American topics. Available to Listen to—Yes. Access to reel- Geographical Coverage to-reel tapes requires two weeks notice so they can be reformatted to cassette Albuquerque for patron’s use. Date Range Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 1980–2001 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Subject Areas 4pm Poetry; Albuquerque's ; liquor Language—English, Spanish licenses; uranium mining in New Mexico; Copies in Other Repositories—No Michoacan crafts; UNM International Women’s Day; La Compañia de Teatro de Research Aids Albuquerque; Meinrad Craighead; issues of Finding Aid— Tape Log Mexican community in New Mexico and via Rocky Interview Notes Southwest Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other People Interviewed Index Over two hundred (not listed in the index) Catalog Interviewed by Abstract Transcription Espejos de Aztlán radio program

131 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

CAPROCK ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Focused on the experiences of individuals Length—Approx. 18 hours total who lived in Eastern New Mexico during Format the homesteading era (1900–1941). The Reel-to-Reel Video interviews concentrated on the impact of Cassette Other major events on, the relationship between Digital various aspects of social life, the structure and dynamics of family life, and how rural Availability residents preserved their experiences. Restrictions—None. Audio tapes may not Geographical Coverage be duplicated. User is responsible for all East-Central New Mexico; Caprock/Llano copyright compliance. Estacado Available to Listen to—Yes Date Range Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 1988–1992 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Subject Areas 4pm Homesteading; Llano Estacado area; post- Language—English World War I decline in farm prices; 1929 Copies in Other Repositories—No stock market crash; Great Depression; Dust Bowl; technological developments; social Research Aids life; work; religion; community life; class Finding Aid— Tape Log status; class mobility; gender roles; via Rocky Interview Notes ethnicity; family life; family values; stories; Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site customs; traditions; beliefs Other—Newbill Index People Interviewed Ph.D. dissertation Catalog (1993) Willy Andrews; Mary Lou Bagwill; William Abstract Burdette; Roy Lofton; Willard Moon; Pete Transcription— & Bernice Newbill; Edna Perdue; Lulu complete Pinkston; Mary Virginia Smith; Harlan Sparks Interviewed by Craig Newbill

132 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

CHACO CANYON OLD TIMERS REUNION ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details As part of the reunion of personnel Length—3 hours total; average 30 minutes involved with the Chaco Canyon National each Monument during the previous sixty years, Format old timers’ recollections of Chaco Canyon in Reel-to-Reel Video the “early days” were recorded. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Chaco Canyon National Monument; Jemez Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Audio tapes may not 1990 be duplicated. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes Chaco Canyon; ruin stabilization; Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– archaeology; traders; Civilian Conservation 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Corps; Service; Chester 4pm Augustus “Gus” Griffin; Edgar Hewett; Language—English University of New Mexico field school Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed Jean Markley; Wesley R. Hurt; Alden Research Aids Hayes; Emily Ross Mulloy Finding Aid— Tape Log Interviewed by via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Michael Miller; Rose Diaz; Marion Bell Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

133 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

CHICANO STUDENT MOVEMENT AT WESTERN NEW MEXICO UNIVERSITY

Description Material Details Documenting the history of Chicano Length—9 hours total student activities at Western New Mexico Format University through interviews with student Reel-to-Reel Video officers and faculty members associated Cassette Other with the activities. Digital Geographical Coverage Availability Silver City Date Range Restrictions—None. Limited duplication allowed for research purposes. 1991 Available to Listen to—Yes Subject Areas Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Western New Mexico University; Chicano 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– movement; Estudiantes Chicano de Aztlán; 4pm Día de Los Muertos celebrations; higher education; bilingual education; university Language—English policies toward minorities; student Copies in Other Repositories—No government; family history; local history People Interviewed Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log—all Johnny Arzola; Juan Castanoa; Maria via Rocky interviews Gutierrez-Spencer; David Maestas; Luis Mountain Online Interview Notes Nolasco; Mike M. Ordaz; Saul Ramos Archive web site Online Access Interviewed by Index Other Catalog Mario A. R. Carreon Abstract Transcription

134 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

DUNCAN COLLECTION OF CALIFORNIA MAIDU ORAL HISTORIES AND MUSIC AND PLAINS INDIAN MUSIC

Description Material Details Contains interviews with several California Length—Approx. 28.5 hours Maidu informants along with songs and Format stories. In addition, there are songs from Reel-to-Reel Video the , Paiute, and tribes. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital—CD California Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Duplication of 1960–1965 individual songs permitted for research Subject Areas purposes. Commercial recordings may not be duplicated. User is responsible Maidu Indians; culture of; acculturation of for all copyright compliance. tribe; life; occupations; family life; California mining labor strike of 1930; Available to Listen to—Yes songs; stories Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– People Interviewed 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– 4pm Bryan Beavers; John Davis; John Day; Lizzie Enos Language—English, Maidu, Sioux, Paiute, Shoshone Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—Original of John Duncan some field recordings at Mendocino County School System (Ukiah, Cal.)

Research Aids Finding Aid— Transcription via Rocky Tape Log Mountain Online Interview Notes Archive web site Online Access Index Other Catalog Abstract

135 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

EAST MOUNTAIN ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Focused on recording the recollections of Length—Approx. 40.5 hours total community life, cultural tradition and Format heritage in pre-1950 Hispanic communities Reel-to-Reel Video of the East Mountain area near Cassette Other Albuquerque. Digital Geographical Coverage Availability East Mountain area near Albuquerque, including communities of San Antonito, Restrictions—Portions of Bob Cooper Cañoncito, Escobosa, Chilili, Cedar Crest, interview restricted until 2046; and Carnuel permission to access this part of Date Range transcripts required from Joyce Mendel. Tapes do not contain restricted 1989–1992 information. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes Cultural heritage; land grants; kinship; Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– influenza epidemics; school; family history; 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– local history; religion; customs; 4pm People Interviewed Language—English, Spanish José Candelaria; Bob Cooper; Adilia Copies in Other Repositories— Garcia; Leandro Garcia; Barbara Herrera; Complementary materials held by East Tom Herrera; Bill Loudon; Andres Mora; Mountain Historical Society Antonia Mora; Dorela Perea; David Salazar; Jacquelyn Schaefer; M. Zanettie; Research Aids Vicki Scoresone; Alejandro Herrera Finding Aid— Tape Log Interviewed by via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Access Joyce Mendel Online Archive Other web site Index Catalog Abstract Transcription— except for Zanettie and Scoresone interview

136 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

FINLANDIA SOCIETY OF ALBUQUERQUE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details The purpose of the project was to record Length—Approx. 49.5 hours total Finnish American recollections of Format community life, cultural tradition, and Reel-to-Reel Video heritage. Interviews were conducted mostly Cassette Other with first-, second-, and third-generation Digital New Mexicans of Finnish ancestry who were members of the Finlandia Society of Availability Albuquerque. Restrictions—None. Limited duplication Geographical Coverage allowed for research purposes. User is Albuquerque responsible for all copyright Date Range compliance. 1955–1991 Available to Listen to—Yes Subject Areas Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Hella Shattuck; Finland; Arvid Jarnefelt; 4pm birthplace; kinship; immigration; settlement; school; family; employment; Language—English language acquisition; religion; preservation Copies in Other Repositories—No of customs and culture People Interviewed Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log Rev. Raymond W. Wargelin; and thirty- via Rocky Interview Notes seven other individuals (listed in the index) Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Interviewed by Other Index Unknown Catalog Abstract Transcription

137 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

FOREST SERVICE IN THE SOUTHWEST COLLECTION

Description Material Details History of the USDA Forest Service as Length—Not listed gleaned from interviews with retired Format foresters. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital U.S. Forest Service in the Southwest Date Range Availability May 1985 Restrictions—No Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes U.S. Forest Service; forestry; federal Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– bureaucracy 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– People Interviewed 4pm Robert Courtney; Dean Cutler; Walter Language—English Graves; Milo Jean Hassell; William D. Copies in Other Repositories—No Hurst; Stanley Wallace Interviewed by Research Aids Unknown Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

138 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

HALSETH COLLECTION OF NATIVE AMERICAN SOCIAL SONGS AND INTERVIEWS

Description Material Details Field recordings conducted with Indian Length—278 field recordings groups in New Mexico and Arizona, Format including social songs, dances, violin and Reel-to-Reel Video vocal presentations, and oral interviews Cassette Other and commentaries. Digital Geographical Coverage Availability New Mexico and Arizona Date Range Restrictions—Tapes may not be duplicated. Duplication of individual songs 1950–1965 permitted for research purposes. Subject Areas Copyright retained by composer. User is responsible for all copyright Acoma; Apache; ; Cochiti; compliance. ; Hopi; Jemez; ; Mohawk; Navajo; Omaha; Pima (Akimel O’odham); Available to Listen to—Yes San Juan (Ohkay Owingeh); Seneca; Seri; Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Shoshone; Taos; Tarahumara; Zuni; 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– customs; social life; ceremonies; rituals; 4pm songs; dances; World War II; family life; schooling; travel; Bernalillo; Albuquerque; Language—Navajo, Towa (Jemez), Hopi, early warfare; matachines; festivals; Pecos; Keres (Cochiti), and English Santo Domingo; kiva bosses; hunting; Copies in Other Repositories—No running; witches; use of sewing machines; diet; plants; food; work; recreation; Research Aids farming; grazing; ditch digging; use of Finding Aid— Tape Log manure in pottery making; early trade via Rocky Interview Notes items; trading at Musselman Store; Bosque Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Redondo; Navajo; Long Walk; Fort Other Sumner; Chinle, Ariz.; Jemez Pueblo Index Catalog People Interviewed Abstract Includes Juan Gachupin; Segomi (a Transcription Navajo); Sam Lee; and Ed Lee (full list of names and groups not included in the index) Interviewed by Odd S. Halseth

139 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

HISPANIC RURAL TEACHERS ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Documenting the lives of Hispanic women Length—10 hours total tape; approx. 8 who became rural teachers in rural New hours video Mexico during the statehood period and Format made educating children their life-long Reel-to-Reel Video—6 DVDs career. Cassette—8 Other Geographical Coverage Digital New Mexico Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Audio and video tapes 1992 may not be duplicated. User is Subject Areas responsible for all copyright compliance. Teaching; education; poverty; family; politics; social discrimination; community Available to Listen to—Yes. Not all support; gender boundaries; cultural interviews have a transcript, an boundaries; Native Americans audiotape, and a DVD. People Interviewed Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Guadalupe Baca Vaughn; Dora Ortiz 4pm Vasquez; Josephine Cordova; Mary Sanchez; Virginia Gonzales; Anita Language—English, Spanish Dominguez Chavez; Celina Martinez Copies in Other Repositories—No Salazar; Rafaelita Chavez; Elba C. De Baca; Carlota Gonzalez Research Aids Interviewed by Finding Aid— Tape Log Unknown via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription— for 9 of the 10 interviews

140 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

VAN DORN HOOKER PAPERS

Description Material Details Interview with the University of New Length—Unknown Mexico architect. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other University of New Mexico; Albuquerque Digital Date Range 1987 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Audio tapes may not be duplicated. Architecture; University of New Mexico People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Yes Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Van Dorn Hooker 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Interviewed by 4pm Unknown Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

141 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

ITALIANS OF ALBUQUERQUE PROJECT

Description Material Details Documenting the history of Italian Length—40 tapes Americans in Albuquerque, an important Format ethnic group to the economic and political Reel-to-Reel Video development of Albuquerque. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Albuquerque Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Audio tapes may not 1880s–1930s be duplicated. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes Adaptation; assimilation; cultural change; Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– cultural maintenance; politics; education; 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– religion; business 4pm People Interviewed Language—English Families who came to Albuquerque Copies in Other Repositories—No between 1880 and 1930, including Charles Menicucci; Henry Viviani; and Anna Research Aids Viviani Machemahl (all names listed in the Finding Aid— Tape Log index) via Rocky Interview Notes Interviewed by Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Nicholas Ciotola and Carlos Vasquez Index Catalog Abstract Transcription— for persons listed at left

142 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

JEWISH PIONEER VIDEO PROJECT

Description Material Details Conducted by the New Mexico Jewish Length—Not listed Historical Society in conjunction with the Format UNM Department of History and Center Reel-to-Reel Video—DVDs for Regional Studies to preserve valuable Cassette Other historical record and to understand the Digital social, cultural, economic, and political life of New Mexico’s Jewish pioneers and their Availability contributions to early New Mexico history. Restrictions—None. User is responsible for Geographical Coverage all copyright compliance. Permission New Mexico for use other than research may be Date Range granted by the New Mexico Jewish Historical Society. 1997, 2000–2004 Available to Listen to—Yes Subject Areas Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Jews in New Mexico; history; culture; 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– economics; politics; business 4pm People Interviewed Language—English Eighteen Jewish families, including the Copies in Other Repositories—No Danoffs, Solomon/Lesinsky/Freudenthals, Goldsmiths, Gusdorfs, Herzteins, Ilfeld/ Research Aids Nordhaus, Moises, Ravels, Seligman/ Finding Aid— Tape Log Floersheim/Bibos, Spiegelbergs, Taicherts, via Rocky Interview Notes Wertheim/Vorenbergs, and Wertheims (of Mountain Online Access Fort Sumner) Online Archive Other web site Interviewed by Index Unknown Catalog Abstract Transcription

143 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

CHARLOTTE JOHNSON-FRISBIE COLLECTION OF NAVAJO MUSIC AND ORAL HISTORIES

Description Material Details Field recordings by Professor Charlotte Length—112 recordings Johnson-Frisbie on the Navajo reservation. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Chinle and Lukachukai, Ariz.; Navajo Digital Reservation Date Range Availability 1963–1965 Restrictions—Open for research. No Subject Areas duplication of recordings. Collector retains all copyrights. Ceremonies; beliefs; songs; religion; society; history; foods; animals; blankets; saddles; Available to Listen to—Yes moccasins; clans; sweathouses; hunting; Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– myths; dreams; superstitions; death; 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– creation; education; the Long Walk 4pm People Interviewed Language—English, Navajo Frank Mitchell; Rose Mitchell; Albert G. Copies in Other Repositories—Original “Chic” Sandoval; Augusta Sandoval; and recordings at World Music Archives, others (not listed in the index) Wesleyan University (Middletown, Interviewed by Conn.) Charlotte Johnson-Frisbie Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

144 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

LUTHERAN FAMILY FOLKLORE/FOLKLIFE PROJECT

Description Material Details How families of Albuquerque’s St. Paul Length—47 tapes Lutheran Church have struggled to Format preserve their culture as descendants of Reel-to-Reel Video Norwegian, Swedish, German, Danish, and Cassette Other Finnish cultures. Digital Geographical Coverage Availability Albuquerque Date Range Restrictions—None. Tapes may not be duplicated without permission of 1985–1986 interviewee. User is responsible for all Subject Areas copyright compliance. St. Paul Lutheran Church; Norwegian, Available to Listen to—Yes Swedish, German, Danish, and Finnish Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– cultures in Albuquerque; language; World 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– War I 4pm People Interviewed Language—English Direct descendants of St. Paul Lutheran Copies in Other Repositories—No Church founders and the children and grandchildren of Scandinavian-German Research Aids immigrants (listed in the index) Finding Aid— Tape Log Interviewed by via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Roma Kempe Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract—for 20 interviews Transcription

145 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

LAS MUJERES DE LA TIERRA DEL SOL IN CECILIA PORTAL PAPERS

Description Material Details Photographer Cecilia Portal’s interviews Length—Not listed with women. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other New Mexico Digital Date Range 1994 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Copyright retained by Cecilia Portal. Oral history tapes may not be Unknown duplicated. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Yes Fifty-five women (listed in the index) Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Interviewed by 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Cecilia Portal 4pm Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—Masters of most recent tapes held by Cecilia Portal

Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription— for first thirty tapes

146 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

NAVAJO-HOPI LAND DISPUTE COLLECTION

Description Material Details Documentation of the land dispute Length—Not listed between the Navajos and and the Format forced relocation of both in the “Joint Use Reel-to-Reel Video Area.” Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Navajo and Hopi Reservations, Ariz. Availability Date Range Restrictions—All but 17 tapes available for 1979–1982 research. 17 tapes (in Box 5) are Subject Areas restricted until 2025 without permission from James Wright or Merlene DuBre. Navajo Indians; Hopi Indians; land dispute; Navajo-Hopi Land Settlement Act Available to Listen to—Yes of 1974 Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– People Interviewed 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– 4pm Over 200 individuals (listed in the index) Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Jim Wright and Merlene DuBre Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription— for 87 tapes only

147 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

MAIDU–CONCOW INDIAN ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with members of Maidu-Concow Length—Approx. 76 hours total tribe. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Northeastern California Digital Date Range 1963–1966 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Open for research. Duplication of individual songs allowed Folklore; music; history; rites; ceremonies; for research purposes. Duplication of social life; customs interviews not allowed. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Yes Frank Day; Bryan Beavers; Leland Scott; members of the Maidu-Concow tribe (not Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– listed in the index) 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– 4pm Interviewed by Language—English, North American Donald P. Jewell Indian Copies in Other Repositories—Not listed

Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

148 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

MARIACHI SPECTACULAR RECORDS

Description Material Details The Mariachi Spectacular was established Length—Not listed as an annual event in 1991 by the UNM Format Division of Continuing Education to Reel-to-Reel Video—VHS promote the cultural understanding and to Cassette Other foster better community relations. In 2008 Digital audio and video tapes of interviews with key persons involved in the event were Availability added to the print material collection documenting this event. Restrictions—Audio and video materials may not be duplicated. User is Geographical Coverage responsible for all copyright Albuquerque compliance. Date Range Available to Listen to—Yes; tapes for some 1984–1996 interviews require two weeks advance notification to prepare duplicate tapes Subject Areas for patrons. See finding aid for details. Mariachi music and customs; Mariachi Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Spectacular event 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– People Interviewed 4pm Miguel D. Martinez; Esteban Hernandez; Language—English Jesús Rodriguez de Hijar; Nicolás Torres Copies in Other Repositories—No Vasquez; Silvestre Vargas; Jonathan Clark Interviewed by Research Aids Unknown Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

149 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

NAVAJO URANIUM MINERS ORAL HISTORY AND PHOTOGRAPHY PROJECT

Description Material Details Purpose of project to document the lives of Length—26 tapes Navajo uranium miners. A traveling Format exhibit resulted from the project. Reel-to-Reel Video—DVD Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Shiprock; Navajo Reservation Date Range Availability 1996–1998 Restrictions—None. Audio and video tapes Subject Areas may not be duplicated. User is responsi- ble for all copyright compliance. Navajo; uranium mining; health issues; environment Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Anna Aloysuis; Boyd Tsosie; Dan Benally; 4pm Donald Yellow Horse; Dorothy Zhonnie; Edison Tyler; Floyd Frank; George Laphie; Language—Navajo, English George Tutt Sr.; Helen Carpenter; Helen Copies in Other Repositories—No Johnson; Joe Ray Harvey; Julie Yazzie; Kathleen Tsosie Blackie; Leroy & Lorraine Research Aids Jack; Leroy & Virginia Deal; Logan Pete; Finding Aid— Tape Log Mary Frank; Mary Johnson; May John; via Rocky Interview Notes Mill Pilings; Minnie Tsosie; Ophelia Mountain Online Online Access Spencer; Paul Nakaidinee; Pearl Nakai; Archive web site Other—Memories Taylor Dixon; Thomas Benally; Thomas Index Come to Us in the Woolboy; Timothy Benally; Tommy James Catalog Rain and the Interviewed by Abstract Wind (1997) Transcription— Timothy Benally complete; all in English

150 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

NORTH VALLEY ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Interviews conducted as part of an Length—Not listed archaeological survey of Los Ranchos de Format Albuquerque, an incorporated village in Reel-to-Reel Video Albuquerque’s North Valley, documenting Cassette Other life in the North Valley before its transition Digital from a rural to a suburban community. Geographical Coverage Availability North Valley of Albuquerque; Bernalillo Restrictions—Tapes may not be duplicated. County Available to Listen to—Yes Date Range Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 1983–1986 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Subject Areas 4pm Social life; customs; Stronghurst School; Language—English, Spanish Las Ranchos de Albuquerque; ethnic Copies in Other Repositories—Albuquerque relations Museum People Interviewed Research Aids More than seventy individuals (listed in the Finding Aid— Tape Log index) via Rocky Interview Notes Interviewed by Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Carleen Lazzell; Alexia Jones; Isabel Index Gonzales; Joan McCann; Mary Davis; Catalog Kathryn Sargeant; and others Abstract Transcription

151 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

GEORGE PEARL PAPERS

Description Material Details Research discussions with one of Length—Not listed Albuquerque’s most prolific architects. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Albuquerque Digital Date Range 1976 and 2002 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Architecture Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– George Pearl 4pm Interviewed by Language—English Edna Heatherington Berman and unknown Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown

Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

152 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

PIE TOWN ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Oral histories with some of the original Length—Not listed homesteaders of Pie Town concerning the Format values and experiences of the past and Reel-to-Reel Video—23 contrast them to the present-day (1988). Cassette original 3/4 in. Also explores the surrounding communities Digital video tapes; con- verted to DVDs of Catron County in the 1920s and 1930s. Other Geographical Coverage Availability Pie Town; Catron County Restrictions—Master tapes not available. Date Range 1986 Available to Listen to—Yes Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Subject Areas 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Pie Town; Catron County; Pie Festival 4pm People Interviewed Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No Edd Jones and others (not listed in the index) Research Aids Interviewed by Finding Aid— Tape Log Ann Mundy via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

153 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

PIONEERS FOUNDATION (NEW MEXICO) ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with 19th century settlers of Length—520 tapes New Mexico, conducted by Lou Blachly of Format the Pioneers’ Foundation, created in 1951 Reel-to-Reel Video in Silver City to secure reminiscences of Cassette Other older residents. Digital—CDs Geographical Coverage Availability Grant County; Western New Mexico; Colorado Restrictions—Transcripts available on Date Range microfilm only; check finding aid for inventory of tapes available on 1952–1960 cassettes and CDs. Tapes or CDs may Subject Areas not be duplicated. Duplication of transcripts on microfilm for research Everyday life; important events from 1860s purposes only. User is responsible for all to 1950s copyright compliance. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Yes; access to Ranchers, miners, hunters, sheriffs, audiotapes may take up to seven days naturalists, archaeologists, and journalists Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– (listed in the index), including John B. 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Baley; Henry Brock; J. Stokely Ligon; 4pm Burton Mossman; Marvin Powe; Agnes Meader Snider; Montague Stevens; A. J. Language—English, Spanish Stockbridge; Marietta Wetherill; Wayne Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Whitehill; and Wayne Wilson Interviewed by Research Aids Lou Blachly Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription— 385 typed transcripts available on microfilm

154 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

RADEBAUGH COLLECTION OF COUNTRY WESTERN MUSIC

Description Material Details The collection contains song recordings, Length—20 hours interviews, and photos collected by Alan Format Paine Radebaugh from four New Mexico Reel-to-Reel Video country western singers. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital—CDs New Mexico Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Have signed releases 1995–1996 from interviewees for interviews and Subject Areas copies of music. Duplication of individual songs for research purposes. Country-western music scene in Copyright retained by performers. User Albuquerque and New Mexico; is responsible for all copyright performances compliance. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—Yes Joseph Looney; Robert Carley; Ned Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Holloway; Sidney Fleming 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Interviewed by 4pm Alan Paine Radebaugh Language—English, Spanish Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

155 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

MARGARET RANDALL PAPERS

Description Material Details Interviews with Margaret Randall about Length—Approx. 4 hours her life. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Albuquerque Digital Date Range Mid-1980s–1998 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. Childhood; family; ; Mexico; Available to Listen to—Yes Cuba; Nicaragua; art; immigration; Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– citizenship; socialism 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– People Interviewed 4pm Margaret Randall Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Unknown Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

156 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

DAVID A. REMLEY PAPERS

Description Material Details As part of Remley’s research into the Length—Not listed history of the Bell Ranch, he interviewed Format the family of the ranch’s wagon boss. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital—CD Tucumcari; Bell Ranch Date Range Availability August 23–24, 1987 Restrictions—None. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes Bell Ranch; ranching; agriculture; cattle Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– industry; livestock; Arthur K. Mitchell; 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– San Miguel County 4pm People Interviewed Language—English Bill Wood; Barbara Plummer Copies in Other Repositories—No Interviewed by David A. Remley Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

157 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

ROADSIDE CROSSES OF NEW MEXICO ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details The project’s purpose was to bring a deeper Length—Not listed awareness of the tradition of Spanish Format “descanso” or roadside cross, documenting Reel-to-Reel Video—3 DVDs their historical origins, contemporary Cassette—33 Other cultural history, and geographical locations tapes of the descansos in New Mexico. Also Digital known as the “Descansos Oral History Project.” Availability Geographical Coverage Restrictions—None. Limited duplications Santa Fe, Taos, Rio Arriba, Moral, and San of print material for research purposes Miguel counties; Southern New Mexico only. Audiotapes and DVDs may not be Date Range duplicated. User is responsible for all copyright compliance. 1992–1996 Available to Listen to—Yes Subject Areas Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Roadside crosses; cultural history; death 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– People Interviewed 4pm Fifty-two individuals (listed in the index) Language—English, Spanish Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown David F. Garcia and others Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log—for via Rocky cassette tapes #1- Mountain Online 19; DVDs #1-2 Archive web site Interview Notes Index Online Access Catalog Other Abstract—for cassettes #20-35 Transcription— complete with translations

158 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

J. D. ROBB PAPERS

Description Material Details Interviews with and lectures by John Length—14 tapes Donald Robb on his life and music. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Unknown Digital Date Range 1980–1981 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—None. User/researcher is responsible for all copyright History; John Donald Robb; John Donald compliance. Robb Family; folk music; childhood and education; military service; career as Available to Listen to—Yes. Field attorney and musician; folk music recordings available online People Interviewed Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– J. D. Robb 4pm Interviewed by Language—English Unknown Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription— all but one session

159 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

ROSWELL ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Conducted with Hispanic and Mexican Length—42 tapes American residents of Roswell. Also known Format as Mutualistas: The Roswell Experience. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Roswell Date Range Availability 1985 Restrictions—None. Tapes may not be Subject Areas duplicated. Commercial use of the materials is prohibited. Family history, local history, ethnic identity, social life, customs Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Josefina Alizza; Manuelita Analla; 4pm Reynalda Analla; Ysidro Anally; Gene Anaya; Semona Baiza; Elizabeth Baiza; Language—English, Spanish Josefita Brady; Matias Briseno; Veronica Copies in Other Repositories—Center for Burrola; Moises Burrola; Martha Carillo; Southeast New Mexico (Roswell) Rosa Carrillo; Dionicio Chavez; Erminda Cobos; Juan Cobos; Jesus De Llano; Research Aids Jesusita De Llano; Gregorio Dominguez; Finding Aid— Tape Log Trinidad Escobar; Juanita Espinoza; via Rocky Interview Notes Raquel Fierro; Sofia Fuentes; Lola Garcia; Mountain Online Access Adan Leaton; Cecilia Lucero; Abel Lujan; Online Archive Other Beniga C. Lujan; Anne G. Martinez; Maria web site Melendez; Ralph Melendez; Simona Meza; Index Lorencita Mireles; Beatrice Mireles; Mary Catalog Ortega; Eloy Ortega; Oralia Ortega; Petra Abstract Romo; Ismael Sanchez; Frank Sedillo; Nell Transcription Sedillo; Betty Sedillo; Andres Sedillo; Robert Shanks Interviewed by Dr. Ray Burrola

160 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEW WITH THEDA RUSHING

Description Material Details An interview with Theda Rushing, Length—Not listed accompanied by her children, about her Format career with the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Reel-to-Reel Video Albuquerque. Cassette— Other Geographical Coverage originals Digital—CDs Albuquerque; New Mexico Date Range Availability September 9, 2005 Restrictions—None. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes (on CDs only) Ann Nolan Clark; Sophie Aberle; Felix Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Cohen; home-based sewing industry; 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Albuquerque Indian School; County Indian 4pm Hospital; Jack Rushing; Santa Fe Indian Language—English School; Native American voting rights in New Mexico; University of New Mexico’s Copies in Other Repositories—No 75th anniversary People Interviewed Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log Theda Rushing; Jack D. Rushing; Bettie J. via Rocky Interview Notes Rushing Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Interviewed by Other Index Michael T. Kelly and Virginia Seiser Catalog Abstract Transcription

161 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

SACRED LANDS PROJECT COLLECTION

Description Material Details Research and oral histories generated by Length—Over 100 tapes the Sacred Lands Project, documenting the Format Navajo-Hopi land dispute. Reel-to-Reel— Video Geographical Coverage originals Other Cassette— Arizona; Hopi Reservation; Navajo patron copies Reservation; Joint-Use area Digital Date Range Availability 1985–1988 Restrictions—None. Audio tapes may not Subject Areas be duplicated. Hopi Indians; Navajo Indians; land issues; Available to Listen to—Yes laws; religion; relocation issues Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– People Interviewed 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Navajo and Hopi tribal elders (listed in the 4pm index), including Thomas Banyacya (Hopi Language—English, Navajo, Hopi elder); David Monongye (Hopi traditional leader); Peter MacDonald (former Copies in Other Repositories—No Chairman of the Navajo Nation); Abbott Sekaquaptewa (former Hopi Tribal Research Aids Chairman); Peterson Zah (Chairman of the Finding Aid— Tape Log Navajo Nation); Bureau of Indian Affairs via Rocky Interview Notes officials; relocation commissioners; Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other attorneys Index Interviewed by Catalog Anita Parlow Abstract Transcription— in English; some have transcripts only, no tape

162 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

SANTA FE INDIAN SCHOOL: THE FIRST 100 YEARS PROJECT

Description Material Details Commemorating the 100th anniversary of Length—51 tapes the Santa Fe Indian School, the project Format documented the school’s path toward self- Reel-to-Reel Video determination. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Santa Fe Indian School; Albuquerque Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Audio tapes may not 1986–1987 be duplicated. Literary rights belong to Subject Areas the Santa Fe Indian School. User is responsible for all copyright Indian student life; federal school policy; compliance. school administration; tribal and community involvement in school; survival Available to Listen to—Yes of Indian culture; Pueblo; Navajo; Apache Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– People Interviewed 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– 4pm Santa Fe Indian School students, employees, and teachers: Joseph Abeyta; Language—English Herman Agoyo; William Bramlett; Copies in Other Repositories—Santa Fe Mortimer & Esther Clifford; Juanita Cruz; Indian School, Laboratory of Upton S. Ethelbah; Lizbath Bonnell Anthropology Eubank; Andrea Toledo Fragua; Wilfred Garcia; Alan & Anna Houser; Carl & Research Aids Wilma Jensen; Reycita Cruz Jiron; Preston Finding Aid— Tape Log Second Mesa Keevama; Santanita via Rocky Interview Notes Lefthand; Mayree Malone; Don Mermejo; Mountain Online Access Rafaelita Montoya; Geromina Cruz Online Archive Other Montoya; Victor Perez; Annie C. Reyna; web site Petra Chavez Romero; Theda Douglas Index Rushing; Joseph Sando; Teofilo Tafoya; Catalog Katherine Teba; Frank Tenorio; Estefanita Abstract “Esther” Chavez Toledo; Jose Rey Toledo; Transcription— Pablita Velarde; Doris Whitney Wood for 23 of 31 interviews Interviewed by Sally Hyer and others

163 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

SOUTH VALLEY ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details An adjunct project of the National Length—27 hours total; 1 hour each Endowment for the Humanities’ “National Format Conversations Project,” designed to explore Reel-to-Reel Video issues of ethnicity and community and Cassette Other whether the South Valley should be its own Digital county. Geographical Coverage Availability South Valley of the metropolitan Restrictions—None. Albuquerque area Available to Listen to—Yes Date Range Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Winter 1995–Spring 1996 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Subject Areas 4pm Family history; community cohesiveness; Language—English, Spanish community changes Copies in Other Repositories—Albuquerque People Interviewed Museum Santos G. Abeyta; Chris Baca; Frank Baca; Research Aids Josephine Balfour; Tom R. Benavides; Finding Aid— Tape Log Robert Cardenas; Christina Carillo; Tom via Rocky Interview Chavez; Gladys Davis; Rita De Leon; Mountain Online Notes—for William Dorn Jr.; Georgia Dziurzynski; Archive web site Benny & Anita Miguel Garcia; David M. Gonzalez; Molly Index Sedillo unrecorded Grady; Virgil Haverstick; Teresa Martinez; Catalog interview Perry Neal; Walter Neal; Lupe Palacios; L. Abstract Online Access Kelly Pasztor; Paul Robinson; Agnes Transcription Other Sanchez; Mary Louise Sanders; Maria Sandoval; Anita Sedillo; Benny Sedillo; Ruth Tobias; Bette Wilkes; Criselda Woods; Abe Zuni Interviewed by Unknown

164 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO ARCHIVES ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Collection of interviews with University of Length—Not listed New Mexico students, professors, regents, Format administrators, etc., to record the history Reel-to-Reel Video of the university. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Albuquerque; New Mexico; Colorado; Availability Virginia; California Restrictions—Available to researchers for Date Range other-than-for-profit purposes only. 1989–present UNM maintains copyright and Subject Areas broadcast rights to all audio tapes and transcripts. No duplication of audio University of New Mexico; athletics; allowed. John Perovich tapes not yet women; university policy; history of released to the public. university and departments; campus police; growth; buildings; personalities nuclear Available to Listen to—Yes reactor; World War II; Harding Pegmatite Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– mine 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– People Interviewed 4pm Seventy interviews (not listed in index), Language—English including Frank Hibben; Ferrel Heady; Copies in Other Repositories—No Richard E. Peck; Jane Snow; Van Dorn Hooker; David Otis Kelley; Sabine Research Aids Ulibarri; Arthur Montgomery; Felix Finding Aid— Tape Log Torres; Dr. Robert Busch; Lena C. Clauve; via Rocky Interview Notes Dorothy I. Cline; Francine Neff; Marie Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Hays; and Bob King Other Index Interviewed by Catalog Terry Gugliotta and Carol Joiner Abstract Transcription

165 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

UNM FACULTY INVOLVED IN THE CHICANO MOVEMENT

Description Material Details Students interviewed UNM faculty Length—7 tapes members who were associated with the Format Chicano movement as students. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital University of New Mexico; Albuquerque Date Range Availability 1990 Restrictions—None. Limited duplication Subject Areas allowed for research purposes. User is responsible for all copyright University of New Mexico, Chicano compliance. movement, politics, economics, civil rights, social life, customs, Mexican Americans, Available to Listen to—Yes bilingual and minority education, family, Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– community, traditions, ceremonies, student 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– organizations, strikes, labor protests, 4pm discrimination, social conditions Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—No Tomas Atencio; Edward Benavidez; Eduardo Hernandez-Chavez; Sofia Research Aids Martinez; JoAnn Valles Finding Aid— Tape Log Interviewed by via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access University of New Mexico students Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

166 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

VOICES OF OLD TOWN ALBUQUERQUE ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details The project was to understand the social, Length—Approx. 27 hours cultural, economic, and political life of Format Albuquerque, predominantly the Hispanic Reel-to-Reel Video Old Town neighborhood, between 1930 and Cassette Other 1960. Digital Geographical Coverage Availability Old Town neighborhood of Albuquerque Date Range Restrictions—Interviews with del Frate and Savage restricted until 2010 1995–1999 without prior written permission from Subject Areas Benny Andres. Tapes may not be duplicated. Limited duplication of Cultural activities and beliefs; Great transcripts for research purposes only. Depression; World War II; gender User is responsible for all copyright relations; role of cultural institutions and compliance. practices; annexation of Old Town by City of Albuquerque Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Eight individuals who lived, worked, 4pm visited, or interacted in Old Town area: Elizaria Castillo; Guido del Frate; Cleto Language—English, Spanish Durán; Paul Gonzales; Lucy Jaramillo; Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Dionicia Jojola; Paula C. Padilla; Josie Savage Research Aids Interviewed by Finding Aid— Tape Log Benny Joseph Andres via Rocky Interview Notes Mountain Online Online Access Archive web site Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription— complete

167 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

FRANK WATER PAPERS

Description Material Details Video interviews and other materials with Length—Not listed Southwest author Frank Waters. Some Format sessions recorded for projected use in a Reel-to-Reel Video—Beta documentary that was never made. Cassette masters; copies on VHS; DVDs Geographical Coverage Digital Other Not listed Date Range Availability 1981–1989 Restrictions—None. Limited duplication Subject Areas allowed for research purposes. Personal history and family life; Available to Listen to—Yes philosophy; writings of; local events; Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– history; environment; Hopi Indians; 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– Native American mythologies; Taos artists; 4pm religious ceremonies; Pueblo life; Language—English Southwest; Mesoamerica Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed Frank Waters; Barbara Waters; three Research Aids unidentified friends at Taos Pueblo Finding Aid— Tape Log— Interviewed by via Rocky videotapes Mountain Online Dr. Charles L. Adams and Robert Potts Interview Notes Archive web site Online Access Index Other Catalog Abstract— videotapes Transcription

168 University of New Mexico Center for Southwest Research (continued)

WOMEN IN SOCIAL SERVICES COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with New Mexico women Length—21 tapes involved in public health, New Deal Format welfare programs, and politics during 1930s Reel-to-Reel Video and 1940s. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital New Mexico Availability Date Range Restrictions—None. Copies of transcripts 1986–1987 allowed. Audio tapes may not be copied Subject Areas without permission. User is responsible for all copyright compliance. Public health; welfare; Great Depression; Works Progress Administration; Federal Available to Listen to—Yes Emergency Relief Administration; New Hours—Mon 9am–5pm; Tue–Wed 9am– Deal programs; women; Red Cross; local 7pm; Thu–Fri 9am–5pm; Sat noon– social service groups; African-American 4pm women’s organizations in Albuquerque Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—No Susie Clawson; Gertrude G. Dodds; Juanita Franks; Carmen Freudenthal; Alice Hoge; Research Aids Nan Kaufman; Concha Ortiz y Pino de Finding Aid— Tape Log—19, Kleven; Lorraine Lavender; Domecinda via Rocky one for each Lixier; Xenobia McMurray; Faith Meem; Mountain Online recorded interview Ena Walters Mitchell; Florence Napoleon; Archive web site and 2 for Ruby Ruyle; Amalia Sanchez; Anita Index interviews without (Gonzalez) Thomas; Esther Van Pelt; Mela Catalog tapes Viucich; Laura Webb; K. Rose Wood Abstract Interview Notes Transcription Online Access Interviewed by Other Sandra Schackel

169 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Library & Informatics Center MSC09 5100, 1 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque NM 87131-0001 (505) 272-0656 hsc.unm.edu/Library/spc Contact: Peggy McBride [email protected] –or– [email protected]

ORAL HISTORIES OF NEW MEXICO MEDICINE

Description Material Details Oral histories documenting the history of Length—60 minutes each health care and public health in New Format Mexico. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital New Mexico Date Range Availability Recorded from 1982-ongoing. Bulk dates Restrictions—Some of the oral histories are covering from time period of 1930s–1990s. unavailable because there are no signed release forms. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—No, unless the Medicine; medical education; public health; patron is an immediate family member medical societies; University of New Hours—Tue & Thu noon–5pm; Mon, Wed, Mexico School of Medicine; health care Fri by appointment delivery systems; hospitals; diseases; rural medicine; midwifery; Lovelace Language—English Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed 174 interviews with medical doctors, Research Aids businessmen, hospital administrators, Finding Aid—for Tape Log public officials, and medicine men (listed in selected oral histories, Interview Notes online through Rocky the index) Online Access Mountain Online Archive web site Other— Interviewed by Alphabetical list of Index Jake W. Spidle Jr.; Henrietta Stockel; tapes with abstracts Catalog—online at David Post hsc.unm.edu/library/ Abstract—most through library's online catalog and alphabetical listing of participants Transcription— pdf files of selected transcripts available through Rocky Mountain Online Archive web sites

170 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Library & Informatics Center (continued)

WALTER W. WINSLOW ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details These are oral histories documenting the Length—60 minutes each history of psychiatry in New Mexico Format conducted by Dr. Winslow as research for Reel-to-Reel Video his book. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital New Mexico Availability Date Range Restrictions—Some interviews are 1988 currently not available for research Subject Areas because there are no signed release forms. Behavioral medicine; medical care; psychiatry; psychology; subspecialties Available to Listen to—Most are available for research. People Interviewed Hours—Tue & Thu noon–5pm; Mon, Wed, Thirty-four interviews with medical Fri by appointment doctors, hospital administrators, and nurses (listed in the index) Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Walter W. Winslow Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other—Winslow’s Transcription— book, The History for all tapes of Psychiatry in New Mexico (2005)

171 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Library & Informatics Center (continued)

HOVELS, , AND HOUSE CALLS NEW MEXICO MEDICAL HISTORY PROGRAM

Description Material Details Information leading to a biography of Dr. Length—Not listed Gellenthien and a history of Valmora Format Sanatorium Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette— Other 120 tapes Unknown Digital Date Range Unknown Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Access currently denied. Life in tuberculosis sanatorium; treatment Available to Listen to—No of tuberculosis in 1920–1950; Valmora Hours—Not applicable Tuberculosis Sanatorium history Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Dr. Carl H. Gellenthien Interviewed by Research Aids Dorothy Beimer Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription— 50% completed

172 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service State Office 6200 Jefferson NE, Albuquerque, NM 87109 (505) 761-4406 www.nm.nrcs.usda.gov/

PECOS RIVER COOPERATIVE BASIN STUDY

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Unknown second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—None. Description Study of the region. Available to Listen to—Unknown Geographical Coverage Hours—Unknown Pecos River Language—Unknown Date Range Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown 1991–1992 Research Aids Subject Areas Finding Aid Tape Log Vegetation; ranch operations; lifestyles Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access People Interviewed Abstract Other Twenty-one persons (not listed in the Transcription index), including John Donnelly; Pedro V. Gallegos; Benjamin Franklin Hall Jr.; Johnson Stearns Interviewed by Johnson Stearns; H. R. Parsons; Macario J. Herrera; Thomas J. Anderson; Howard Shanks

173 Western New Mexico University Museum PO Box 680, Silver City, NM 88061-0680 (575) 538-6386 www.wnmu.edu/univ/museum.htm Contact: Dr. Cynthia Bettison [email protected]

SOUTHWEST NEW MEXICO ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details To document experiences of citizens of Length—Total hours unknown Southwest New Mexico during the 1920s Format and 1930s. Supplemented with some Reel-to-Reel Video—VHS photographs. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital Silver City; Hillsboro; Deming Availability Date Range Restrictions—Tapes must be used on 1982 campus. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes Local history; entertainment; local Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–4:30pm; Sat–Sun communities; ranch life; farming; Hispanic 10am–4pm Americans; mining Language—Not listed People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Listed in the index Interviewed by Research Aids Lou Blachly and others Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription

174 Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian 704 Camino Lejo, Santa Fe, NM 87505 (505) 982-4636 www.wheelwright.org Contact: Lynette Miller

NAVAJO CULTURE DOCUMENTATION COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Not listed second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Description Restrictions—Not listed. Navajo culture and ceremonies. Available to Listen to—Unknown Geographical Coverage Hours—Unknown Unknown Language—English, Navajo Date Range Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown 1920s–1980s Research Aids Subject Areas Finding Aid Tape Log Navajo culture and ceremonies Index Interview Notes People Interviewed Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Hastiin Klah and other medicine men (not Transcription listed in the index) Interviewed by Mary Cabot Wheelwright; LaRayne Parrish; Kenneth Foster; Dan Murphy

175 Wheelwright Museum of the American Indian (continued)

INSTITUTE OF AMERICAN INDIAN ART FACULTY AND ALUMNI COLLECTION

NOTE Material Details This collection was included in the 1993 Length—Not listed second edition with the information listed Format below. The institution did not respond to Reel-to-Reel Video our requests to update their entry for the Cassette Other third edition. The materials may no longer Digital be available, and the information below may not be correct. Availability Restrictions—Signed releases. Description History of the IAIA, its purpose, and the Available to Listen to—Unknown role it has played since its founding. Hours—Unknown Geographical Coverage Language—Not listed Santa Fe Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Date Range Research Aids Jan–Mar 1988 Finding Aid Tape Log Subject Areas Index Interview Notes Native Americans; Native American art; Catalog Online Access Institute of American Indian Art (IAIA) Abstract Other Transcription People Interviewed Past and present IAIA faculty members Interviewed by J. Edson Way; Rowena Dickerson; Andrew Gartner; Beverly Singer

176 White Sands Missile Range Museum White Sands Missile Range, NM 88002 (575) 678-3358 www.wsmr-history.org/Archives.htm Contact: [email protected]

ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS

Description Material Details Assorted interviews from the archival Length—Not listed collections of historical interest about Format WSMR, the Broomstick Scientists, and Reel-to-Reel Video engineering activities at the facility. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital White Sands Missile Range Availability Date Range Restrictions—Unknown. 1990s–2006 Available to Listen to—Some materials may Subject Areas be copied by staff for a fee Broomstick Scientists; White Sands Hours—By appointment Proving Ground; Robert Goddard; Language—English engineering Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown People Interviewed Robert Alley; William Bowers; Bill Bright; Research Aids Darby Chiles; Frank Conway; John Douds; Finding Aid Tape Log James R. Duffett; Wilburn Dunlap; Jed Index Interview Notes Durrenberger; Thomas Foley; Ralph E. Catalog Online Access Hamilton; Frank Hemingway; John Abstract Other Hermann; Hubert “Dutch” Houseknecht; Transcription Bill Jones; Allen Metzger; Charles Minor; Doyle Piland; Lowell N. Randall; Robert (John) Ritter; Mr. & Mrs. John J. Sauntry; John Schoneman; Cynthia Sommers; David Telles; Clyde W. Tombaugh; LeRoy Unglaub; Orlando Unruh; Debbie Walters; Frederick K. Walters; Robert Watkins Interviewed by Rebecca Balizan; George House; Terrie Cornell; Rich Shea; and others

177

NEW MEXICO- RELATED COLLECTIONS IN OTHER STATES

Arizona Historical Society 949 East 2nd Street, Tucson, AZ 85719 (520) 628-5774 www.arizonahistoricalsociety.org/library_and_archives Contact: Kim Frontz [email protected]

WILLIAM JAMES CHISUM INTERVIEW

Description Material Details Interview with nephew of , Length—Not listed conducted in 1952. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other Southeastern New Mexico Digital Date Range 1872–1915 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No. Billy the Kid; Pat Garrett; Jeff Chisum; Available to Listen to—Yes John Chisum; McSweens; family relations; Hours—Tue–Fri 10am–2pm; 1st & 3rd Sat Pecos River flood; wild animals on Bosque of month 10am–1pm Grande; Roswell; cattle ranching Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—No William James Chisum Interviewed by Research Aids Allan Erwin Finding Aid Interview Notes Index Online Access Catalog Other Abstract Transcription Tape Log

181 Colorado College Special Collections 1021 North Cascade Avenue, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 (719) 389-6668 www.coloradocollege.edu/library Contact: Jessy Randall [email protected]

RUBEN COBOS COLLECTION OF SPANISH NEW MEXICAN FOLKLORE

Description Material Details About two thousand recordings of songs, Length—Approx. 500 hours; 30-60 minutes poems, jokes, stories, etc. each Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Northern New Mexico; Southern Colorado Cassette Other Date Range Digital—online audio file 1944–1974 Subject Areas Availability Songs, poems, prayers, riddles, proverbs, Restrictions—None. stories, instrumental music Available to Listen to—Yes, some online People Interviewed (about half, all music), some in special 179 individuals for music-related interviews collections (listed in the index); no list for other Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–noon, 1pm–5pm interviewees. Language—Spanish Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—Yes, digital Ruben Cobos and his students version of half the collection, plus hard copy of cassette and reel-to-reel in Special Collections and cassettes at the Colorado College Music Library Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log See Music in the Interview Notes Ruben Cobos Online Access— Collection of half of collection’s Spanish New musical recordings Mexican Folklore: accessible via A Descriptive www.bcr.org/cdp/ Catalog, available at search.html using Colorado College search term “folk library music new mexico” Index Other Catalog—online library catalog Abstract Transcription 182 Fort Lewis College Center of Southwest Studies Robert Delaney Southwest Research Library and Archives/Special Collections 1000 Rim Drive, Durango, CO 81301-3999 (970) 382-6951 Contact: Elayne Silversmith

FARMINGTON ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Personal reflections of individuals living in Length—Approx. 34 hours total; 60 the Farmington area. minutes each Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Farmington Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1980–1981 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No access is permitted until Life in Farmington area releases have been signed. People Interviewed Available to Listen to—No Emery Arnold; Spence Bellmaine; Wilfred Hours—Mon–Wed & Fri 10am–4pm; Billey; Joe Boettcher; Tom Bolack; Frankie Thu 10am–7pm Carruthers; Burrel & Dyvenna Crawford; Wayne Dallas; Tom Dugan; Donavon J. Language—English Holderness; Paul Horn; Luciano “Chano” Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Jacquez; Ida King; C. V. Koogler; Josephine Koogler; Benson Leeper; Research Aids Filberto Lohman; Eleanor MacDonald; Finding Aid Tape Log Gene MacDonald; Don Martin; Helen Moss; Index Interview Notes Frank Schreiber; John “Jack” Sheafe; Iola Catalog Online Access Stacey; J. Oliver Stock Sr.; Eugene Abstract Other Tapahonso Sr.; Merrill & Miriam Taylor; Transcription Utton; Alvin Warner Interviewed by Joe Boettcher; Tom Duggan; Diana Hansen; Josephine Koogler; Eleanor MacDonald; Velma McEwen; Jimmy Miller; DeVere Walker; Virginia Whitney

183 Fort Lewis College The Robert Delaney Southwest Research Library Center for Southwest Studies (continued)

FORT LEWIS COLLEGE ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Regional history. Length—Approx. 30–70 mins. each Geographical Coverage Format Reel-to-Reel Video Fort Lewis, Col.; Northern New Mexico Cassette Other Date Range Digital 1965–1996 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No access is permitted until History of Fort Lewis College; Hispanic releases have been signed. culture; New Mexico; Santa Fe Available to Listen to—No People Interviewed Hours—Mon–Wed & Fri 10am–4pm; Peggy J. “Peg” Christian; Zoe Nelson Thu 10am–7pm Interviewed by Language—English Bonnie Hildebrand; Gregory “Greg” Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Wauneka Research Aids Finding Aid—at Tape Log swcenter.fortlewis. Interview Notes edu/inventory/ Online Access FLCOH.htm Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

184 Fort Lewis College The Robert Delaney Southwest Research Library Center for Southwest Studies (continued)

SOUTHWEST ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details San Juan region heritage from a KREZ-TV Length—Unknown television series. Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video Cassette Other San Juan Basin Digital Date Range 1969 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—No access is permitted until releases have been signed. Farmington; pioneers; San Juan County; geology; archaeology; Christmas customs; Available to Listen to—No Native Americans Hours—Mon–Wed & Fri 10am–4pm; Thu People Interviewed 10am–7pm John B. Arrington; Frank O. Bowman Jr.; Language—English John Ives; Danny LaVarta; Abe Zuni Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Interviewed by Robert Delaney; Arthur Wyatt Research Aids Finding Aid—at Tape Log swcenter.fortlewis. Interview Notes edu/inventory/ Online Access SWOH.htm Other Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

185 Library of Congress Manuscript Division 101 Independence Avenue SE, Room LM 101, Washington, DC 20540 (202) 707-5387 www.loc.gov/rr/mss/

AMERICAN LIFE HISTORIES: MANUSCRIPTS FROM THE FEDERAL WRITERS’ PROJECT, 1936–1940 NEW MEXICO Description Material Details These titles are mostly first-person Length—All written accounts of life in New Mexico collected Format during the Great Depression. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other New Mexico Digital Date Range Availability 1936–1940 Restrictions—None. Subject Areas Local history; ; Indian wars Available to Listen to—Not applicable and campaigns; outlaws; land grants; architecture; Hours—Mon–Sat 8:30am–5pm roads; trails; wagon trains; prominent citizens and Language—English schools; immigration; ethnicity; Hispanic culture; Copies in Other Repositories—Fray ; Navajos; ; Indian raids; Angelico Chavez Library (Santa Fe) Indian trade; Indian houses; Indian captivity narratives; travel accounts and westward Research Aids journeys; industry; occupations; ranchers; Finding Aid Tape Log cowboys; prospector mining; buried-treasure lore; Index Interview Notes tradesmen and merchants; teachers; soldiers; Catalog Online Access— religion Catholicism; missions; relics; Lincoln Abstract at memory.loc.gov/ County; Chaves County; Durango, Col.; Transcription ammem/wpaintro/ nmcat.html Farmington; Kit Carson; Pat Garrett; Billy the Kid; ; Eugene Manlove Rhodes Other People Interviewed Not cataloged by interviewee name Interviewed by E. V. Batchler; Lorin W. Brown; James A. Burns; Marie Carter; Genevieve Chapin; Edith Crawford; W. M. Emery; Muriel Haskell; Carrie L. Hodges; Everet Houston; Joyce Hunter; Mildred Jordan; B. W. Kenney; Belle Kilgore; Bright Lynn; Lester Raines; George B. Redfield; B. A. Reuter; R. T. F. Simpson; Janet Smith; J. Vernon Smithson; Simeon Tajada; Frances E. Totty; and Clay W. Vaden 186 Library of Congress American Folklife Center 101 Independence Avenue SE, Washington DC 20540-4610 (202) 707-5510 www.loc.gov/folklife/index.html Contact: [email protected]

STORYCORPS PROJECT

Description Material Details The StoryCorps Project’s mission is to Length—1 hour each honor and celebrate one another’s lives Format through listening. Facilitators assist people Reel-to-Reel Video in a guided process to interview each other; Cassette Other participants receive a CD copy of the Digital—CDs interview and may deposit a copy of that interview with the Library of Congress Availability American Folklife Center. Restrictions—Limited to those interviews A StoryCorps MobileBooth was stationed approved by participants for deposit in Las Cruces in August–September 2007. with Library of Congress and who have been processed and forwarded by Geographical Coverage StoryCorps staff. Southern New Mexico; West Texas Available to Listen to—Yes Date Range Hours—Mon–Fri 8:30am–5pm 2007 Language—Unknown Subject Areas Copies in Other Repositories—No Varies People Interviewed Research Aids Frank & Gale Newby; and others not listed Finding Aid Tape Log in the index Index—draft Interview Notes database index Online Access Interviewed by available in reading Other Unknown room only Catalog Abstract Transcription

187 Navajo Nation Library PO Box 9040, Window Rock, AZ 86515-9040 (928) 871-6376 Contact: Irving Nelson [email protected] Linda Curtis [email protected]

OFFICE OF NAVAJO ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Gathered by the Navajo Culture Center of Length—Not listed the Office of Navajo Economic Format Opportunity in its effort to collect and Reel-to-Reel— Video preserve Navajo cultural and historical 1500 originals Other information. Cassette— originals copied Geographical Coverage onto 200 tapes Navajo Reservation Digital Date Range Availability Not listed Restrictions—Transcripts are not available Subject Areas for general public use. Traditional Navajo religion Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Not listed Various (not listed in the index) Language—Navajo, English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Unknown Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access Abstract Other Transcription— not available to public

188 Northern Arizona University Cline Library Special Collections and Archives Box 6022, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-6022 (928) 523-6502 www.nau.edu/library/speccoll Contact: Karen Underhill [email protected]

UNITED INDIAN TRADERS ASSOCIATION (UITA) COLLECTION

Description Material Details The UITA, a group of southwestern traders Length—Not listed and merchants, incorporated in 1931 to Format protect and promote the sale of genuine Reel-to-Reel Video—VHS Indian hand-made arts and crafts. Cassette Other Members were primarily traders who Digital—online traded on the Navajo and Hope Indian audio file Reservations, the New Mexico Pueblos, and of merchants who ran trading posts in Availability reservation border town. In 1998 the UITA documented its history through fifty Restrictions—Digital surrogates are the interviews with individuals associated with property of the repository. organization. Reproduction requires permission. Geographical Coverage Available to Listen to—Yes Northeastern Arizona; Northwestern New Hours—Mon 8am–8pm; Tue–Thu 8am– Mexico; Navajo Reservation; Hopi 6pm; Fri 8am–5pm Reservation; Gallup; Farmington; Language—English Flagstaff, Ariz. Copies in Other Repositories—No Date Range 1940–1990 Research Aids Finding Aid— Tape Log Subject Areas via Arizona Interview Notes Intercultural observations; life and Archives Online Online Access— changing role of the trader; reservation web site via Cline Library changes after WWII; relationship between Index Digital Archives trader and supplier; development and Catalog Search web site change in the Navajo Nation; native Abstract Other culture and humor; day-to-day trading Transcription post activities; arts and crafts; trading posts; UITA formation and operations People Interviewed Listed in the index Interviewed by Unknown

189 Northern Arizona University Cline Library Special Collections and Archives (continued)

ECOLOGICAL ORAL HISTORIES COURSE (MLS 599) COLLECTION

Description Material Details The Ecological Oral Histories course at Length—Not listed Northern Arizona University recorded the Format ecological impact and change from those Reel-to-Reel Video—online who have lived and worked for years on the Cassette Other Colorado Plateau. Digital Geographical Coverage Availability Northern New Mexico; Arizona Strip; Flagstaff, Ariz., area Restrictions—Digital surrogates are the Date Range property of the repository. Reproduction requires permission. November 4, 2005 Available to Listen to—Yes Subject Areas Hours—Mon 8am–8pm; Tue–Thu 8am– U.S. Forest Service; advent of National 6pm; Fri 8am–5pm Environmental Policy Act of 1969; cattle grazing; timber sales; law enforcement; Language—English forest management; Copies in Other Repositories—No People Interviewed Research Aids Dennis (Robert) Lund Finding Aid Tape Log Interviewed by Index Interview Notes Talise Dow Catalog Online Access— Abstract video and text at Transcription Colorado Digital Plateau Archives Search web site Other

190 Northern Arizona University Cline Library Special Collections and Archives (continued)

FIRE ON THE PLATEAU ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Recognizing that fire is the greatest Length—Not listed immediate natural danger facing residents Format of the Colorado Plateau, the staff of the Reel-to-Reel Video—online Cline Library Special Collections and Cassette Other Archives Department at Northern Arizona Digital—online University embarked on a project to audio file document the history and impact of wildland fires. The collection contains Availability interviews with firefighters, ecology and Restrictions—Digital surrogates are the forestry specialists, and environmentalists. property of the repository. Two interviews pertain to New Mexico, a Reproduction requires permission. career wildland fire manager and a Available to Listen to—Yes researcher of Native American ecology and land management. Hours—Mon 8am–8pm; Tue–Thu 8am– 6pm; Fri 8am–5pm Geographical Coverage Language—English New Mexico; Arizona; Utah Copies in Other Repositories—No Date Range July 2001 Research Aids Subject Areas Finding Aid— Tape Log via Arizona Interview Notes Fire ecology in the West; prescribed Archives Online Online Access— burning in the West; fire management; fire web site via Cline Library prevention Index Digital Archives People Interviewed Catalog Search web site Abstract Other Bill Bishop and Thom Alcoze Transcription— Interviewed by for Bill Bishop Unknown

191 Northern Arizona University Cline Library Special Collections and Archives (continued)

AL RICHMOND ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION (GRAND CANYON RAILROAD ORAL HISTORY PROJECT)

Description Material Details A collection of interviews of northern Length—Not listed Arizona residents as research for a Format monograph on the Grand Canyon Railway. Reel-to-Reel Video One person interviewed had earlier worked Cassette Other on the Santa Fe Railroad in New Mexico. Digital Geographical Coverage Availability New Mexico; Northern Arizona; Albuquerque; Flagstaff, Ariz.; Williams, Restrictions—Digital surrogates are the Ariz. property of the repository. Date Range Reproduction requires permission. March 17, 1984 Available to Listen to—Yes Subject Areas Hours—Mon 8am–8pm; Tue–Thu 8am– 6pm; Fri 8am–5pm Santa Fe Railroad; railroading; Grand Canyon Railroad; Pennsylvania Railroad Language—English People Interviewed Copies in Other Repositories—No John L. Black Research Aids Interviewed by Finding Aid— Tape Log Al Richmond via Arizona Interview Notes Archives Online Online Access— web site via Colorado Index Digital Plateau Catalog Archives Search Abstract web site Transcription Other

192 Northern Arizona University Cline Library Special Collections and Archives (continued)

INDIAN EDUCATION ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details To obtain historical information on the Length—Approx. 50 minutes each education of Native Americans in the Format Southwest and to obtain insights into the Reel-to-Reel Video effectiveness of bicultural and cross- Cassette Other cultural programs for Indian Americans. Digital—online Geographical Coverage audio file New Mexico; Northern Arizona; Shiprock; Availability Zuni; Gallup Date Range Restrictions—Digital surrogates are the property of the repository. 1977–1981 Reproduction requires permission. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Yes Comparisons between native and non- Hours—Mon 8am–8pm; Tue–Thu 8am– native American schools; strengths and 6pm; Fri 8am–5pm drawbacks of assimilation; the Red Power Concept and the American Indian Language—English Movement; raising a family on the Copies in Other Repositories—No reservation; cultural conflict; maintaining culture; Navajo Indians; education; Zuni Research Aids Indians; Indian reservations; social life and Finding Aid— Tape Log customs; Bureau of Indian Affairs via Arizona Interview Notes Archives Online People Interviewed Online Access— web site via Cline Library Norma Harvey; Jim Cox; Sally Lewis; Index Digital Archives Richard Tripp; Carmelita Beauvais Catalog Search web site Interviewed by Abstract Other Transcription Cherry Ray and Phyllis Boyes

193 Northern Arizona University Cline Library Special Collections and Archives (continued)

DOROTHEA & ALEXANDER LEIGHTON COLLECTION, 1938–1982

Description Material Details Dorothea and Alexander Leighton, both Length—Not listed physicians, were training in psychiatry Format when they set out to collect information Reel-to-Reel Video concerning life problems of Native Cassette Other—verbatim Americans and their means of dealing with Digital field notes such problems. They spent five months with a Navajo family south of Gallup and Availability interviewed eight Navajos living in the Fruitland area of the Navajo Reservation. Restrictions—Permission of the donor and/ or his designee is required to reproduce Geographical Coverage any materials during the lifetime of the Northwest New Mexico donor or until December 31, 2010. All Date Range materials containing actual names of individuals may not be quoted or January–May 1940 reproduced except with permission of Subject Areas the Head of Special Collections. Navajo Indians; Navajo Reservation; Available to Listen to—No cultural values; literacy; economic Hours—Mon 8am–8pm; Tue–Thu 8am– conditions; history 6pm; Fri 8am–5pm People Interviewed Language—English Eight individuals (most identified with Copies in Other Repositories—No pseudonym, not listed in the index), including Dave & Tessie Skeet and Richard Research Aids Pino Finding Aid— Tape Log Interviewed by via Arizona Interview Notes Archives Online Online Access Dorothea & Alexander Leighton with web site Other interpreter Bertha Lorenzo Index Catalog Abstract Transcription

194 Northern Arizona University Cline Library Special Collections and Archives (continued)

LOS RECUERDOS DEL BARIO EN FLAGSTAFF COLLECTION

Description Material Details Recording life in the Hispanic-American Length—Not listed community in Flagstaff and surrounding Format communities. One interviewee discusses his Reel-to-Reel Video—online mother’s roots in New Mexico. Cassette Other Geographical Coverage Digital—online audio file New Mexico; Flagstaff, Ariz. Availability Date Range Restrictions—Digital surrogates are the October 30, 1997 property of the repository. Subject Areas Reproduction requires permission. Hispanic Americans, Chilili, N.M.; customs; Available to Listen to—Yes social life; piñon gathering Hours—Mon 8am–8pm; Tue–Thu 8am– People Interviewed 6pm; Fri 8am–5pm David Rodriguez Estrella Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—No Delia Ceballos Muñoz Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access— Abstract via Colorado Transcription— Digital Plateau online Archives Search web site

Other

195 Northern Arizona University Cline Library Special Collections and Archives (continued)

ROUTE 66 ORAL HISTORY PROJECT

Description Material Details Life along Route 66. Length—Not listed Format Geographical Coverage Reel-to-Reel Video—online San Fidel and Thoreau, N.M. Cassette Other Date Range Digital March 2007 Availability Subject Areas Restrictions—Digital surrogates are the Roads in art; commercial art galleries; US property of the repository. Highway 66; tourism; automobile Reproduction requires permission. maintenance and repair; service stations Available to Listen to—Yes People Interviewed Hours—Mon 8am–8pm; Tue–Thu 8am– Roy & Frances Herman; Mary Trask 6pm; Fri 8am–5pm Interviewed by Language—English Unknown Copies in Other Repositories—No

Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access— Abstract via Cline Library Transcription Digital Archives Search web site

Other

196 Smithsonian Institution Archives of American Art 750 9th Street NW, Victor Building Suite 2200, Washington, D.C. PO Box 37012, MRC 937, Washington, DC 20013-7012 (202) 633-7950 www.aaa.si.edu/collections/

ARCHIVES OF AMERICAN ART ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM

Description Material Details Documenting the study and history of the Length—Not listed visual arts in America. About 40 interviews Format are with or about New Mexico artists. Reel-to-Reel Video Geographical Coverage Cassette Other Digital Unknown Date Range Availability 1958–1990s Restrictions—Unknown. Subject Areas Available to Listen to—Generally no New Mexico art and artists Hours—Mon–Fri 9:30am–noon, 1pm– People Interviewed 4:30pm Listed in the index Language—English Interviewed by Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown Unknown Research Aids Finding Aid Tape Log Index Interview Notes Catalog Online Access— Abstract for some transcripts Transcription Other

197 Smithsonian Institute Archives Capital Gallery Building, 600 Maryland Avenue SW Suite 3000, Washington, D.C. MRC 507, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012 (202) 633-5870 www.siarchives.si.edu/sia/main.html Contact: [email protected] –or– [email protected]

MANHATTAN PROJECT COLLECTION

Description Material Details Interviews with participants who explain Length—47 hours the steps of designing, building, testing, Format and detonating an atomic bomb and Reel-to-Reel Video—85 tapes providing a social history of the Manhattan Cassette in various formats Project. Digital Other Geographical Coverage Availability Alamogordo; Los Alamos; Hanford, Wash.; Oak Ridge, Tenn. Restrictions—Not listed. Date Range Available to Listen to—Yes 1987–1990 Hours—Mon–Fri 9am–5pm Subject Areas Language—English Atomic testing and design; social life Copies in Other Repositories—Unknown People Interviewed Research Aids Fifty-five people (listed in the index) Finding Aid— Tape Log Interviewed by online Interview Notes Unknown Index Online Access Catalog Other Abstract Transcription

198 Texas Tech University Southwest Collection Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library 15th & Detroit, Box 41041, Lubbock, TX 79409-1041 (806) 742-9070 www.swco.ttu.edu/Oral_History/main.htm Contact: David Marshall [email protected]

ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details The Oral History Collection is one of the Length—Ranges from 10 minutes to 10.5 largest in Texas, with 4,500 tapes, of which hours 2,000 interviews have abstracts and Format indices. The interviews trace the Reel-to-Reel Video development of West Texas and the Cassette Other Southwest from settlement to present. Digital Some interviews cover the settlement and development of Eastern and Southern New Availability Mexico. Restrictions—Open to public. On site use Geographical Coverage only. Duplication of oral histories by Eastern New Mexico; Southern New family members only. Requires 30 Mexico; West Texas; Pecos River Valley; minutes to pull from duplicate vault; if Animas; Mimbres Valley; Tatum; Carlsbad; no duplicate available, then 24 hour Eddy County; Virden; Tularosa; Tularosa notice required. Basin; Alamogordo; Hagerman; Artesia; Available to Listen to—Yes Hidalgo County Hours—Mon & Wed 9am–5pm; Tue & Thu Date Range 9am–7pm; Sat 9am–1pm 1952– present Language—English Subject Areas Copies in Other Repositories—No Oil; farming; ranching; music; art; Texas Technological College; agriculture; Peter Research Aids Hurd and his art; Billy the Kid; Santa Ana Finding Aid Tape Log Indian Reservation; Indians; Index Interview Notes transportation; sports; water; White Sands Catalog—online Online Access Missile Range; Holloman Air Force Base; via SWC Oral Other World War II History web site Abstract People Interviewed Transcription— Listed in the index for a few interviews Interviewed by Various staff and historians

199 University of Texas at El Paso Institute of Oral History 500 West University Avenue, Burgess Hall Room 415, El Paso, TX 79968-0532 (915) 747-5238 academics.utep.edu/oralhistory Contact: Kristine Navarro director [email protected]

INSTITUE OF ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION

Description Material Details Conducts interviews with individuals able to Length—Most interviews about 1 hour long provide first-hand knowledge of significant past Format events in local and regional history. Projects Reel-to-Reel Video include: National Park; Chamizal Cassette Other—microfilm Settlement; in El Paso; Digital of transcripts UTEP History; Bracero Project; Warriors Project; Filipino Community; Immigration; Availability Mexican Revolution; Border Labor History; Mining in Mexico; and Health Care on the Restrictions—Unrestricted Border. A number of the interviews include Available to Listen to—Yes (at Library subjects pertinent to New Mexico. Special Collections) Geographical Coverage Hours—Library Special Collections: Mon– El Paso, Tex.; U.S.–Mexico Borderlands; Tue, Thu–Fri 8am–5pm, Wed 8am– Southern New Mexico; Las Cruces; Las Vegas; 9pm, Sat 10am–2pm Lordsburg; Roswell Language—Not listed Date Range Copies in Other Repositories—C. L. 1960s–1970s Sonnischen Special Collections and Subject Areas Media & Microforms departments (for Project names above plus Martin Amador; Pat some transcripts) in UTEP Library. Garrett; Captain Bill Greet; Martin Lohman; A. B. Fall; Cree Ranch; Brandon Kerby; Research Aids Apache Indians; cattle ranching; Finding Aid Tape Log homesteading; frontier ; lines; Lincoln County War; railroads and Index Interview Notes consolidation; school segregation; social mores Catalog Online Access Abstract Other People Interviewed Transcription— Eve Ball; Guillermo Banderas; C. C. Chase; Jesus summary J. Estrada; George A. Feather; Madeline Mills Gehring; Norman C. Hall; Arturo Hernandez; Emmett Issacs; Kate Porcher; Willis Walter Interviewed by L. E. Freudenthal; Richard Estrada; Jo Ann Hovious; Oscar J. Martinez; Leon C. Metz; S. H. Newman

200 APPENDIX A THE STATEHOOD CENTENNIAL 4TH EDITION

ORAL HISTORY COLLECTIONS CATALOG FOR NEW MEXICO STATEHOOD CENTENNIAL/4TH EDITION

When we begin work on the 4th edition, we will contact all institutions to verify listed information and make additions or corrections. We plan to modify the survey instrument to further clarify entries, such as specifying an institution’s current level of oral history activities, percentage of interviews transcribed, percentage of interviews usable to the public, and so forth. We also are going to study if there is a simple way of indexing the subjects of interviews to aid researchers in locating specific topics related to their work. Though our efforts were exhaustive, we publish this 3rd edition knowing that we have inevitably left out an institution or have incomplete or inaccurate details. We ask for your help in calling those problems to our attention with the information for the Statehood Centennial 4th edition (tentatively slated for 2012–13). Corrections or updates on contact information can be submitted to the Oral History Program staff at the Farm & Ranch Heritage Museum, 4100 Dripping Springs Road, Las Cruces NM 88011-5067. For new or previously unknown collections, please complete a copy of the questionnaire we used to compile the third edition, which appears on the following pages. If you have other suggestions of how we can improve the catalog content, please let us know by calling the Oral History Program staff at (575) 522-4100. Thanks in advance for your assistance in making this a premier oral history collection guide!

203

APPENDIX B SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE

1. Institution: 2b. Phone:

2c.County:

2a. Address: 2e. Website:

3. Contact Person & Email: 4. Hours Available to the Public:

INTERVIEW #1 #2 #3 PROJECTS

Description of Project

Date Range

Locations

Subject Areas Discussed

People Interviewed

Interviewed By

HOLDINGS

Total Hours of Material

Average

Interview

Length Cassette Reel-to-Reel Cassette Reel-to-Reel Cassette Reel-to-Reel Original Format Digital Other: Digital Other: Digital Other:

Available to No If Yes, under what No If Yes, under what No If Yes, under what Listen to? conditions? conditions? conditions?

207 #1 #2 #3

Copies Stored No If Yes, where? No If Yes, where? No If Yes, where? Other Places?

All in Yes If No, list languages: Yes If No, list languages: Yes If No, list languages: English?

Restricted Material? Please be specific: Open to the public/ scholarly research, signed releases, closed interviews, etc. FINDING AIDS

Interview Yes No If partial, what Yes No If partial, what Yes No If partial, what Notes percentage of total? percentage of total? percentage of total?

Abstracts/ Yes No If partial, what Yes No If partial, what Yes No If partial, what Outlines? percentage of total? percentage of total? percentage of total?

Tape Logs? Yes No If partial, what Yes No If partial, what Yes No If partial, what percentage of total? percentage of total? percentage of total?

What Kind of Transcripts are Available? Complete, summaries, edited, etc.

Other Finding Aids? Lists, card catalogs, etc.

Any Oral No If yes, please list: No If yes, please list: No If yes, please list: History Materials Online?

208 INDEX OF INTERVIEWEE NAMES

INDEX OF INTERVIEWEE NAMES

The quickest reference for many researchers is a names index, so they can quickly identify specific individuals whom they are researching. We have compiled this index based on information supplied by institutions in their survey questionnaire or from online catalogs or collection descriptions. This is not a comprehensive and exhaustive index of all the known interviews in New Mexico. Many smaller institutions do not have complete or accurate lists of their interview collections, so researchers should exercise due diligence in their search for particular people or discussions. Due to a lack of specificity on our part during the survey process, we failed to get specific lists of names to go with specific collections. Therefore many names in this list are indexed only to the institution which houses an interview with that person, not to the specific collection. These are denoted by the “+” after the page number. An individual who was interviewed more than once by different institutions will have multiple page entries after their name in the index.

Abbott, George, 3, 98+ Aguilar, Gregorita, 126 Alvarez, Cruz, 99 Abeita, Mrs., 125 Aguilar, Manuel, 40 Alvarez, Cruz, R., 200 Abeita, Tom, 125 Aguilar, Mildred, 158 Alvarez, Ramon, 98+ Aberle, Sophie, 125 Aguilar, Pablo, 98+ Alvarez, Robert, 158 Abernathy, George, 98+ Aguilera, Gavino Solis, 200 Alvarez, Virginia, 158 Abeyta, Amador, 182 Ahanna, Nizar, 98+ Alysious, Anna, 149 Abeyta, Federico, 129 Aiyer, Bhageerathy K., 98+ Amador, Adela Josefina, 148 Abeyta, Joseph, 163 Ake, Marvin, 98+ Amador, Armondo Young, 49 Abeyta, Louise, 127 Ake, Tudy, 75 Amador, Margaret, 182 Abeyta, Mary, 151 Akes, Leonard, 170 Ambrose, Philip S., 98+ Abeyta, Mrs., 125 Alarcon, Jose F., 182 Amesquita, Chuy, 98+ Abeyta, Narciso, 127 Alarid, Albert, 41 Amesquita, Jesus, 98+ Abeyta, Pedro, 126 Alary, Ernest, 30 Ammon, Peter, 76 Abeyta, Santos G., 164 Albaugh, Frederic W., 198 Amonett, Mrs. Ed, 199 Abourezk, James, 149 Alchesay, Carla Baha, 191 Analia, Robert, 125 Abraham, Louis, 40 Alcon, Lupe, 126 Analla, Manuelita, 160 Abrahams, Mrs. Louis, 40, 157 Alcoze, Thom, 191 Analla, Reynalda, 46, 160 Abrea, Miss Billy, 40 Aldaz, Ervan, 53 Anally, Ysidro, 46, 160 Abrea, Peter, 40 Alderete, Zella, 36 Anaya, Gene, 46, 160 Abshegan, Sharon, 125+ Aldrich, Jack H., 49 Anaya, Pablo, 3 Abul, Sam, 3 Alexander, Bruce, 125 Ancell, Ethel, 125+ Acala, Margarita Jaquez, 200 Alexander, Mr. and Mrs. Geronimo, 125 Ancker, Jack P., 49 Acosta, Anita, 98+ Alexander, John D., 199 Anderson, ___, 53 Adair, John, 32 Alexander, Mary, 98+ Anderson, H. E., 40 Adams, Bernard, 183+ Alizza, Josefina, 46, 160 Anderson, James Douglas, 49 Adams, Clarence, 46 Allee, Lisa Helen, 125+ Anderson, Larry, 162 Adams, Clinton, 165, 196 Allen, Jane, 98+ Anderson, Ollie, 3 Adams, Herbert H., 49 Allen, Jo Harvey, 197 Anderson, Robert E., 170 Adams, J. Mack, 98+ Allen Jr., John A, 49 Anderson, Robert O., 170 Adams, James Barton, 40 Allen, John Edward, 49 Anderson, Robert, 49 Adams, Kenneth M., 197 Allen, Otto, 40, 157 Anderson, Roger, 125+ Adams, Mary, 197 Allen, Terry, 197 Anderson, Ruth J., 98+ Adams, Stephen M., 49 Allen, Tom, 125 Anderson, Vernon, 125+ Adams, Stormy, 98+ Alley, Robert, 177 Anderson, Wing, 98+ Adelo, A., 40 Allred, John, 40, 157 Andrade, Arthur J., 49 Adler, Eleanor, 170 Allston, Seth, 157 Andrews, Henry, 27 Adler, Stuart, 41, 170 Aloysuis, Anna, 150 Andrews, Marie, 65 Aeby, Jack, 54 Alpers, Audrey, 72 Andrews, Willy, 132 Aenas, Joaquina, 3 Altamirano, Manuel Leal, 200 Angel, Gabriel Martinez, 200 Agnew, Colvin, 3 Altschul, Kurt, 49 Angel, Raymond, 125+ Agnew, Harold M., 198 Altshool, Elsa, 98+ Angeli, Emma, 22+ Agoyo, Herman, 40, 163 Alvarado, Isidoro Abrego, 200 Antone, Wilbe, 125 Aguayo, Ernest, 71 Alvarez, Beatrice, 158 Anzures, Alberto, 128 Aguilar, Alfred, 125 Alvarez, Carlotta, 98+ Apache, Frank, 125 Aguilar, Cruz, 126 Alvarez, Cristobal, 98+ Apachito, Billy, 127 211 Apachito, Denny Y., 127 Armijo, Randolph, 31 Ayers, Katherine, 125+ Apachito, Hattie, 127 Armijo, Susie, 129 Apachito, Helen, 127 Armijo, Toni, 158 Babb, James, 98+ Apachito, Ida S., 127 Armitage, Merle, 197 Babbit Lane, Rena, 162 Apachito, Julian, 127 Armour, Wendell, G., 49 Babbit, George, 162 Apachito, Martiano, 127 Armstrong, Bonnie, 71 Babbitt, Jim, 189 Apel, Willard, 3 Armstrong, Ellis, 32 Babcock, Dale F., 198 Apodaca de Chavez, Patricia, 148 Armstrong, Emily, 33 Babers, Tom, 5+ Apodaca, A. F. (Hooky), 98+ Armstrong, Helen Lindsey, 174 Baca, A. B., 122 Apodaca, Elisa, 98+ Armstrong, Helen, 34 Baca, Benino, 26 Apodaca, Joe, 182 Armstrong, Jim, 98+ Baca, Benito A., 40 Apodaca, Maria Duran, 98+ Armstrong, Pansy, 98+ Baca, Benjamin, 26 Apodaca, Robert, 98+ Armstrong, Rosalie, 62 Baca, Bessie Field, 127 Apodaca, Secundino, 36 Armstrong, Ruth, 32, 50, 100 Baca, Chris, 164 Appelzoller, Horacio, 98+ Armstrong-Seward, Catherine, 170 Baca, Consuelo, 55 Aquino, Juan B., 125 Arnold, Clifton, 157 Baca, E. Shirley, 98+ Aragon, Aurelia, 55+ Arnold, Emery, 38, 183 Baca, Eliazim, 36 Aragon, Bill, 40 Arnold, Jay, 98+ Baca, Emiliano, 40 Aragon, Celso, 26 Arras, Jesus, 200 Baca, Estaban, 40 Aragon, Delfina, 182 Arrellano, Joe, 40, 93 Baca, Fidelino Griego, 30+ Aragon, Doña Jesusita, 40 Arrington, John, 118 Baca, Frank, 164 Aragon, Florencio, 26 Arrington, John B., 125+, 185 Baca, Isa, 49 Aragon, Jesucita, 58+ Arthur, Claudine Bates, 162 Baca, John A., 125+ Aragon, Jesusitia, 59 Arthur, Mary, 40 Baca, John M., 127 Aragon, Miguel, 182 Artuso, Marilyn, 98+ Baca, José Miguel, 129 Aragon, Rublita Garcia, 129 Arviso, Marlene, 125 Baca, “Joty” Doroteo, 71 Aramillo, Nolan, 125 Arviso Sr., Paul W., 125+, 182 Baca, Luciano C., 182 Aranda, Charles, 59 Arzola, Johnny, 134 Baca, Mary L., 171 Aranda, Gregorio Parra, 98+ Ashabranner, Brent, 98+ Baca, Merejildo, 59 Arcengeli, Emma, 22 Ashikie, Bitsie, 162 Baca, Mr., 125 Arcengeli, Tony, 22 Ashkie, Lou, 162 Baca, Robert, 49 Archambeau, Guy, 191 Ashkie, Violet, 162 Baca, Teresa, 182 Archer, Barbara Maulbetsch, 49 Ashley, Edna, 49 Baca, Theresa, 148 Archer, Hazel, 40 Ashworth, Frederick L., 198 Bacastow, Jack Leroy, 49 Archer, Louis E., 76 Aston, Rogers, 199 Bacca, John F., 23 Archibeque, Benino, 40 Asttity, Jack, 125 Bacca, Johnny, 23 Archibeque, Brigado, 126 Atencio, Ernesto, 40, 93 Bachechi, Agostino, 151 Archibeque, Conception, 40 Atencio, Jerry, 158 Bachechi, Maria Eva Lupori, 151 Archuleta, Agustin, 55 Atencio, Leonard, 183+ Bachechi, Thelma Toti, 142 Archuleta, Beroniz, 148 Atencio, Sister Emilia, 148 Bacher, Robert, 198 Archuleta, Celina, 55 Atencio, Tomas, 166 Bachicha, David, 40 Archuleta, Dolores, 76 Atkin, Martin, 49 Bader, Ames, 125+ Archuleta, E., 125 Atkins, Wyatt, 3 Bader, Clay, 183+ Archuleta, Felipe, 66 Atkinson, Hawley, 149 Bader, Emma Jean, 189 Archuleta, Jose, 40 Atole, Leonard, 125+, 182 Bader, Jean, 125+, 183+ Archuleta, Maria, 148 Atsie, Charlie, 125 Badger, Demarious C., 170 Archuleta, Miguel, 40 Atsisi, Phillip, 162 Bados, Jozef, 197 Archuleta, Pedro, 126 Atsye, Charley Joseph, 125 Bagwill, Mary Lou, 132 Archuleta, Ricardo, 182 Attakai, Miller, 162 Bahe, Joe, 125 Archuleta, Telesfor, 55 Attakai, Roger, 162 Bahi Wing, Roy, 162 Arellano, Deluvina Valdez, 26 Atwater, Walter William, 23 Bahi, Emma, 162 Arellano, Eli, 49 Aughenbaugh, Dustin M., 49 Bahi, Guy, 162 Arellano, Luz Chavez, 26 Augustine, John, 76, 98+, 200 Bahi, Tom, 162 Arellano, Victor, 40 Aul, Cunne, 40 Bahi, Virginia, 162 Arizmendi, Guadalupe Mena, 200 Austin, Armon, 72 Bahm, Mr. and Mrs. Archie J., 199 Armfield, Charles B., 125+ Austin, Phil, 183+ Bailey, Annie, 72 Armijo, Beverly, 148 Autio, Helen, 137 Bailey, David C., 98+ Armijo, Eva, 58 Autio, Marvin E., 137 Bailey, Mark, 125+ Armijo, Juan Jose, 30+ Avery, Ben, 157 Bailey, Mary, 189 Armijo, Manuel, 58 Avery, Keith, 72 Bailey, Richard J., 49 Armijo, Margarita Grace, 148 Avilla, Mrs. Rufugio, 40 Bainbridge, Kenneth T., 198 Armijo, Mela, 36 Avila, Trinidad Chaves, 5+ Baird, Dorothy Saavedra, 148 Armijo, Pauline, 32 Avotchoya, Faye, 125 Baird, Eda Anderson, 102

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 212 Baird, Emmie, 182 Barnes, J. Q., 76 Bedoine, Esticitty, 125 Baiza, Elizabeth, 46, 162 Barnett, Opal, 21 Beers, B. L., 125+ Baiza, Semona, 46, 162 Barnum, R., 40 Beers, Robert, 125+ Baker, ___, 53 Barol, Samuel R., 170 Begay, Anthony M., 183+ Baker, Alice, 125+ Baros, Flora, 40 Begay, Austin, 125 Baker, Elsa J. Weustermann, 49 Baros, Florentina, 40 Begay, Cecelia Hawthorne, 125 Baker, Hazel, 34 Baros, Lito Emilio, 182 Begay, Cecil, 162 Baker, Hazel Wood, 174 Barr, Richard R., 170 Begay, Christopher R., 183+ Baker, Laughlin, 40 Barr, Roberta, 125+ Begay, David, 162 Baker Sr., Randy J., 125+ Barratt, Jim, 98+ Begay, Edward, 125 Baker, Raymond Ervan, 49 Barreras, Benigno, 36 Begay, Ella, 162 Baker, Ronnie C., 125+ Barrett, Alice, 98+ Begay, Ernest H., 125 Baker, Walter F., 49 Barrett, Dean R., 98+ Begay, Hasteen Nez, 162 Baker, Wayne, 72 Barrett, Jim, 125+ Begay, Jess, 125 Baker-Rohde, Linda, 125+ Barrett, Mrs., 98+ Begay, Jess C., 125+ Balcomb, Ed, 151 Barrett, Richard, 98+ Begay, Leona, 125 Baldarrama, Guadalupe, 200 Barrick, Ken, 98+ Begay, Leroy, 162 Baldonado, Fleta, 8 Barrow Jr., Robert G., 49 Begay, Loudi, 162 Balduini, Ralph, 142 Barsky, Ben Ami, 49 Begay, Maneulito, 125 Balengache, Alex, 125 Barthalomew, Robert Jefferson, 23 Begay, Mariana, 125 Baley, John B., 154 Bartlett Jr., E. C., 170 Begay, Mazzie, 162 Balfour, Josephine, 164 Bartlett, Katherine, 116 Begay, Nathan, 149 Balido, Nick, 55 Bartlett, S., 34 Begay, Nez, 162 Ball, Archie, 125+ Bartlit, Nancy Reynolds, 49 Begay, Paul, 189 Ball, Dale, 40 Barton, Archie, 162 Belina, Lenure M., 98+ Ball, Eve, 8, 46, 53, 200 Barton, Archie Teesto, 162 Belindo, John, 125 Ball, Sylvia, 40 Barton, Lois Gray, 98+ Bell, Al, 125+, 183+ Ballard Family, 24+ Basile, Evelyn J., 170 Bell, Bob, 125+ Ballard Jr., John Garland, 49 Bass, Ethel Daugherty, 8 Bell, D. J., 52 Ballen, Ethel, 40 Bastidos, Sally H., 98+ Bell, J. Marion, 3 Ballen, Sam, 40 Baten, Jimmie Ray, 49 Bell, Larry Stuart, 197 Balock, Pauline Basgal, 27 Bates, Claude H., 125, 182 Bell, Mrs. Ollie Robert, 157 Baltensberger, Arden A., 98+ Bates, LoRenzo, 125 Bell, Ray, 120 Baltimore, Lawrence Penny, 49 Bates, Ralph, 21 Bell, Robert, 119 Banderas, Guillermo, 200 Batte, Bernard, 3 Bell, Robert Kelly, 157 Bane, Mary Sanchez, 98+ Batten, Jane, 151 Bell, Robert W., 49 Banegas, Elvia, 98+ Baumann, Jane, 98+ Bellecourt, Vernon, 183+ Banic Jr., George M., 198 Baumgartner, Helen, 3, 50, 100 Bellmaine, Spence, 38, 183 Banyacya, Thomas, 149, 162 Bautista, Agustin, 200 Bement, Robert Earl, 49 Baquera, Manuela, 200 Bavaro, Arthur A., 125, 182 Ben, Colin, 183+ Barbone, Mary, 125 Baxter, Lena Dolzadelli, 142 Benally, Aaron, 125 Barbone, Nos Pah, 125 Baylon, Norberto Mata, 200 Benally, Alice, 149, 162 Barbone, Santiago, 125 Beal, Owen, 33, 199 Benally, Andrea, 125 Barbour Sr., Lawrence D., 170 Bear, Ruedi, 125+ Benally, Bejii, 162 Bardwell, Ester, 98+ Beasley, Winnabelle, 40 Benally, Clyde Joseph, 183+ Bardwell, Stanley A., 49 Beauvais, Carmelita, 182, 193 Benally, Craig, 183+ Barela, Adela, 182 Beaver, Bill, 189 Benally, Dan, 150 Barela, Ernesto, 151 Beavers, Bryan, 135, 146 Benally, Dis-chie-ne, 125 Barela, Eulalio, 182 Becchetti, Al, 23, 49 Benally, Joe, 149, 162 Barela, James L., 49 Becenti, Andrew, 125 Benally, Kenneth L., 49 Barela, Patrocino, 197 Becenti, Ernest C., 125 Benally, Mary, 125 Barela, Piedad, 151 Becenti, Janice C. Livingston, 49 Benally, Ruth, 162 Barela, Wilfred, 151 Becenti, Leona Ann, 49 Benally, Thomas, 150 Barela, Willie, 76 Becenti, Mary, 125 Benally, Timothy, 150 Barg, Ferdinand, 76 Becenti Jr., Rex, 125 Benavides, Artemio Cantu, 200 Barker, Elliot, 98+ Becerra, Joel, 49 Benavides, Jose (Chope), 98+ Barker, Laughlin, 40 Beck, A. Emilia, 98+ Benavides, Tom R., 164 Barker, Willie, 52 Beck, Josefa Duran, 98+ Benavidez, Alfredo, 182 Barlow, Claire, 125+ Becker, Bill M., 49 Benavidez, Edward, 166 Barlow, Pat, 98+ Beckett, Archie R., 49 Benavidez, Maria Emilia, 125+ Barncastle, Ernestine, 98+ Beckett, Pat, 98+ Benavidez Sr., Pablo, 182 Barncastle, Pat, 98+ Beckett, Roderick George, 49 Bender, Norman J., 183+ Barnes, Emily Otis, 40 Beckwith, Henry L. P., 98+ Benevides, Modesto, 98+

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 213 Benitez, Naya, 3 Bishop, Bill, 191 Bond, Julius, 125+ Benjamin, Bill, 149 Bishop, Bob, 3 Bond, Minnie, 125+ Bennen, Dietrich, 76 Bisttram, Emil, 197 Bond, Waymund, 125+ Bennett, Delvin, 183+ Bitsuie, Roman, 149, 162 Bonilla, Elias, 200 Bennett, Julia, 183+ Bivens, Melvin D., 170 Bonnell, Dorsey, 3 Bennett, Robert, 125 Bixler, Marlene, 125, 182 Bonnell, Kenneth Charles, 3 Bennett, Robert L., 183+ Blachly, Barbara, 157 Bordner, Ken, 183+ Bentley, L. B., 157 Blachly, Lou, 157 Borman, Frank, 98+ Berchtold, Betty, 40 Black, Arnold Francis, 49 Borrego, Valerie, 148 Berchtold, Victor E., 170 Black, Baxter, 98+ Bosscher, J. H., 125 Berenda, Janet Rosnek, 98+ Black, Colleen, 198 Bostick, L. C., 157 Berg, Manuel, 40 Black, John L., 182, 192 Boulden, Altus, 71 Berger, August, 27 Black, Kathryn, 98+ Boulden, Ann, 71 Berger, Hernrietta Del Frate, 142 Black, Ray, 98+ Bounds, Ruth, 71 Berger, Laurence, 27 Black Goat, Dan, 162 Bourne, L. C., 53 Berglund, Charles Bacher, 49 Blackburn, Christina MacTavish, 98+ Bowdich, Herbert, 125+ Bergman, Robert L., 125 Blackburn, Opal Snipes, 98+ Bowers Sr., Roy, 41 Bergquist, Ruth, 125 Blackgoat, Roberta, 162 Bowers, William, 177 Berkness, Lou, 14 Blackie, Kathleen Tsosie, 150 Bowman, Colleen, 98+ Berlin, Irving, 171 Blackwell, John H., 157 Bowman Jr., Frank O., 125+, 185 Bermejo, Mr. and Mrs. Jesus, 125 Blackwell, William E., 49 Bowman, Mr. and Mrs. Willard O., 183+ Bernal, Hilario, 72 Blair, Carolyn, 189 Box, Betty June Vigil, 183+ Bernal, Jacobo Manuel, 182 Blair, Claudia, 189 Boyce, George, 125 Bernal, L. E., 40 Blair, Edward Alfred, 49 Boyce, Olita, 40 Bernal, Norberto, 26 Blair, Elijah, 189 Boyd, David, 98+ Bernal, Pablo, 71, 98+ Blair, Hank, 189 Boyd, Elizabeth, 197 Bernal, Paul, 125 Blair, Jim, 40 Boyd, John F., 170 Berndt, Rexer, 183+ Blair, Marilene, 189 Boyer, James, 158 Berry, Dennis L., 49 Blake, Albert, 40 Boyer, Jeannette, 158 Berry, Edwin, 59, 129, 130, 182 Blakely, Bettie, 40 Boykin, Bolly, 34 Berry, Rose Agatha, 40 Blakely, Victor, 34 Boylan, Leona, 98+ Berry, Susan, 80 Blatchford, Herb, 162 Brack, LaMarr Dansby, 98+ Berryhill, Duane, 27 Blatnick, Frances L., 125+ Bradbury, Norris E., 54, 198 Berthelon, Edith Hunter, 98+ Blazer, ___, 53 Bradley, Carolyn, 98+ Berton, Celia, 200 Blazer, Linda, 98+ Brady, B. A., 199 Bertrand, Shirley Brown, 49 Blea, Lucio M., 26 Brady, Gussie Mae, 98+ Betancourt, Antonio Chavez, 200 Blea, Tony, 98+ Brady, Josefita, 46, 160 Bethe, Hans, 54, 198 Blick, Rhoda S., 98+ Brady, Robert, 40 Bettis, Barbra, 98+ Blocker, Beatrice, 21 Bramlett, William, 163 Beyer, Geraldine, 98+ Bloom, Terry R. Moore, 49 Branch, M., 126 Beyer, Lonnie, 98+ Bloomfield, Elsie, 118 Brandenburg, John H., 23 Biakeddy, Jane, 149, 162 Blumenschien, Helen, 98+ Brandon, George Gray, 49 Biakeddy, Slim, 149, 162 Bodocsi, Paul, 49 Brantley, Edith, 52 Bianco, John J., 49 Boehning, Joe, 165 Branum, B. J., 53 Bibles, Dean, 162 Boettcher, Joe, 38, 117, 183 Branum, Claud, 53 Bibo Family, 143 Bogle, C. M. “Bill”, 76 Braon, Jess, 40 Bidegain, Yetta, 75 Bohn, Frank Leroy, 49 Brasher, Jorja Armijo, 98+ Bidke, Maralynn, 95 Bohnhoff, Herman, 41 Bratten, Andrew, 157 Bierner, Betty, 171 Bohr, Neils, 54 Braunstein, Chris, 5 Big Mountain Elders, 149 Boissiere, Robert, 40 Breen, Jack, 200 Biggs, George J., 49 Bolack, Tom, 38, 183 Brennan, Doris A., 125+ Biggs, Mr. and Mrs. Horace, 125 Bolack, Tommy, 75 Brent, Carolotta, 40 Bigler, Lillian, 21 Bolents, Eva Jane Savel, 49 Brent, Josh, 40, 157 Billey, Wilfred, 183 Boles, Calvin, 3, 15 Brent, Milo, 98+ Billey, Wilfred E., 49 Bollack, Alice, 22 Breternitz, David, 116 Billings, Emily, 125+ Bolling, Connie, 198 Brice, Judge, 157 Billington, Monroe L., 98+ Bolok, Pauline Basgal, 27+ Briggs, Lee, 125+ Billups, Albert, 3 Bolton, Bob, 189 Bright, Bill, 177 Binneweg, Susan, 98+ Bomar, Mance, 199 Bright, Bonnie, 98+ Bird, G. Leonard “Red”, 183+ Bombach, Mr. and Mrs. Ramon, 98+ Brinkerhoff, Francis Hillyer, 125+ Bird, Romeli, 98+ Bonar, Bernard Ray, 98+ Brinkerhoff, Geno, 125+ Birdsong, Dwight Crandall, 49 Bond, Damon, 99 Brinkerhoff, Jesse R., 198 Birmingham, H. B., 72 Bond, Frank, 75 Briones, Juan Torres, 200

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 214 Briscoe, Frances Faye, 49 Buie, John, 3 Caffey, D., 98+ Briscoe, John Lee, 5 Bullock, Alice, 22+, 40, 98+ Cahn, Edgar, 149 Briscoe, Mark, 98+ Bullock, Robert, 49 Cailkins Jr., Fred Myron, 20 Briseno, Matias, 46, 160 Bunch, C. Pardue, 170 Cain, Leonard, 102 Brito, Santiago, 98, 99 Bunker, Dick, 3 Cain, Louis B., 102 Brock, Ceasar, 157 Bunker, Warren, 3 Calabaza, Avelino Jay, 49 Brock, Henry, 154 Burch, Albert, 8 Calderon, A. C., 40 Brockway, Gladys D. Peaden, 49 Burch Jr., David, 125 Calisch Family, 143 Brockway, Roger E., 49 Burch, Everett, 125+ Calkins, Carol, 171 Broderick, John P., 49 Burch, Frances, 4 Calkins, Ken, 5 Brody, J. J., 125+ Burch, Leona, 125+ Callaway, Delbert, 3 Broh-Kahn, Eleanor, 40 Burch, Leonard C., 125+, 183+ Callaway, Herbert, 4 Broncho, Sue, 40 Burch, Margaret, 3 Callaway, Robert, 3 Brookey, Dorman C., 49 Burch, Tom, 22 Callaway, Samuella, 4 Bross, Billie Kitsch, 20 Burciaga, Filomeno, 200 Callo, Frank C., 49 Brower, Ralph P., 170 Burdette, Alfred, 125 Calmett, Anna G., 125+ Brown, Ada, 125+ Burdette, William, 132 Calvin, Ross, 40 Brown, Casey, 125+ Burdick, B. H., 72, 98+ Campbell, Ben Nighthorse, 125+, 183+ Brown, Charles, 41 Burgess, Gladys, 98+ Campbell, “Doc,” 99 Brown, Charles E., 49 Burgess, Ida, 119, 157 Campbell, Evelyn, 72 Brown, Charles W., 49 Burgess, Ron, 98+ Campbell, Jack M., 170 Brown Jr., Chester Dean, 125 Burke, Bob, 98+ Campbell, Martin, 98+ Brown, Don, 41 Burke, Bobby D., 49 Campbell, Miriam, 54 Brown, Emma, 125+ Burke, E. J., 41 Campbell, Robert, 40 Brown, Father William, 125 Burke, John R., 49 Campero, Ramoncita, 26 Brown, Fred, 125 Burkhead, L. L., 40 Campos, Eremita, 40, 93 Brown, G. Cleve, 157 Burkle, Russell Bruce, 49 Campos, Pelagro, 98+ Brown, Grace, 99 Burleson, Hugo S., 49 Canales, Jose Isidro Vidana, 200 Brown, Harold, 98+ Burlin, Paul, 197 Candelaria, Aurelio, 151 Brown, Helen V., 98+ Burma, Dory, 98+ Candelaria, Dolores, 129 Brown, Jeffrey, 80, 98+ Burnet, Red, 53 Candelaria, Epifanio, 128 Brown, Joe, 125 Burnett, Bob, 183+ Candelaria, Exequiel, 182 Brown, Judy, 122 Burnham, Bruce, 189 Candelaria, José, 136 Brown, Lorin W., 40 Burnham, Lillian, 125+ Candelaria, Rosaura, 182 Brown, Louise, 199 Burnham, Roy, 40 Candeleria, Anton, 3 Brown, Maxine Pounds, 72 Burnham, Virginia, 189 Cano, Ray, 98+ Brown, Meres Garcia, 151 Burns, Jessica E., 49 Cano-Montenegro, Miguel F., 183+ Brown, Olive Marilyn Baker, 49 Burns, Walter Noble, 40 Canterbury, Marion, 98+ Brown, Ralph, 98+ Burris, Ed, 122 Cantou, Tommy, 49 Brown, Ruth, 98+ Burris, Frank L., 157 Cape, Merle, 52 Brown, S. M., 40 Burris, William G., 157 Caperton Jr., John Franklin, 49 Brown, Shorty (Doris), 3 Burrola, Moises, 46, 160 Caponigro, Paul, 197 Brown-Bergere, Eloisa, 55 Burrola, Veronica, 46, 160 Caramillo, Cevero, 125 Browning, G., 199 Burroughs, John, 34 Carbojal, P., 125 Browning, Jeanette Angelina McCarty, 7 Burrows, Hazel, 98+ Cardenas, Robert, 164 Brubaker, Richard E., 170 Bursum Jr., Holm, 122 Cardon, Herman Elwood, 49 Bruening, Dave, 49 Bursum III, Holm O., 102 Cargile, Ellen G., 183+ Brunacini Sr., Ray, 142 Burton, Jabe, 40 Carillo, Christina, 164 Brunacini, Vincent, 151 Busch, Robert, 165 Carillo, Francisco Garcia, 200 Brunson, Anna Holder, 199 Buslach, R. M., 198 Carillo, Martha, 46, 160 Brunson, Gilbert, 199 Buso, Isidro H., 200 Carley, Robert, 155 Brunson, Mabel, 99 Bustamante, Primitivo, 200 Carlin, James, 171 Bryan, John, 98+ Bustos, Luís, 26 Carlisle, Myrtle, 10, 33, 99 Bryan, Tom, 157 Butler, Frances Althea Truax, 49 Carmichael, Hilda, 98+ Buchkoski, Michael, 49 Butler, Oscar, 98+ Carpenter, Helen, 150 Buck, Hobert, 125 Buttree, Georgia, 98+ Carpenter, Rex N., 49 Buckley, Madge, 40 Buxo, María Jesus, 125+ Carr, Bertha, 98+ Buckner, Mrs. Calvin, 21 Bynum, Roy, 191 Carr, Lewis, 98+ Buckner, Ella, 21 Byrd, Kathryn, 200 Carr, Q., 126 Buckner, John, 3 Byrd, Sidney, 40 Carr, Thomas M., 9 Budke, Maralyn, 40 Carrasco, Ambrosio, 129 Budlong, Elizabeth, 170 Cade, Mrs. Baylus (Burke), 98+ Carrejo, Ernesto, 71 Budzynski, Edward A., 125+ Cade, Edith, 98+ Carrera, Rosendo Alarcon, 200

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 215 Carrillo, _____, 53 Chacon, Ray, 126 Chavez, Mary, 182 Carrillo, Albert C., 49 Chad, Kenneth, 125+ Chavez, Pablo, 55 Carrilllo, Charles, 126 Chadborn, Dan, 108 Chavez, Pilar, 3 Carrillo, Frank, 125 Chalee, Pop, 54 Chavez, Placido, 182 Carrillo, Rosa, 46, 160 Chamberlain, Craig R., 49 Chavez, Predicando, 40 Carruthers, Frankie, 118, 183 Chambers, Bay, 125+ Chavez, Rafael, 182 Carson, Emanuel, 125+ Chambers, Millie, 125+ Chavez, Rafaelita, 40, 140 Carson, John Nick, 71 Chamblin, Ralph van Sickler, 49 Chavez, Richard, 36 Carson, Myron Keith, 49 Champion, Gerald D., 5+ Chavez, Rosita, 125+ Carson, William, 40 Champion, Roscoe L., 49 Chavez, Senor, 126 Carwardine, Lela, 98+ Chance, Grace, 98+ Chavez, Solomon, 126 Casabonne, Rose, 199 Chapa, Reynaldo H., 200 Chavez, Susie, 55+ Casados, Leonardo, 182 Chapman, Mabel H., 183+ Chavez, Tibo J., 125+ Casados, Ross, 126 Chapman, Vivian Russell, 198 Chavez, Tom, 164 Casaus, Catrino A., 98+ Chappell, John J., 49 Chavira, Juan, 125 Casaus, Celilia, 182 Charley, Modesta, 40 Cheatum, Minerva, 76, 200 Case, Mrs. A. W., 41 Charley, Nanbah, 191 Chee Chee, 125 Case, Phyllis Schools, 125+, 183+ Charlie, John, 125 Chee, Dan, 162 Casey, Michael Bernard, 49 Chase, C. C., 200 Chee, Jack, 149 Casillas, Epitonia F., 98+ Chase, Clay A., 183+ Chee, Lucy, 149 Casper, Bill, 157 Chase, Mike, 162 Chee, Milton, 149 Cassidy, Ina Sizer, 197 Chase, Tommy, 162 Chee, Priscilla A., 183+ Castaneda, Tomas Zapata, 200 Chauvenet, Beatrice, 98+ Chegin, Rita, 98+ Castanoa, Juan, 134 Chavarria, Jose Encarnacion, 200 Cheney, Maria Samora, 148 Castantes, Alberto, 40 Chavarria, Juan, 125 Chesley, Paul Lew, 49 Castillo, Adolfo, 182 Chavez, _____, 53 Chesser, Ivan, 46 Castillo, Cathy, 55+ Chavez, Abe, 125 Chester, Mr. and Mrs. Lonnie, 21 Castillo, Cuca, 24+ Chavez, Adelida, 40 Chewning, Zeb, 199 Castillo, Elizaria, 167 Chavez, Alfredo “Fecho”, 151 Chiado, Marcella, 151 Castillo, Emilio, 125 Chavez, Amalia, 40 Chief Eagle, Dallas, 183+ Castillo, Jaime, 98+ Chavez, Ambrosio, 40 Chiffelle, Thomas L., 170 Castillo, Jose, 171 Chavez, Angie, 55 , Jennie, 98+ Castillo, Leborio, 71 Chavez, Anita Dominguez, 40, 140 Childs, Homer, 76 Castillo, Milton, 40 Chavez, Annie, 32 Chiles, Darby, 177 Castillo, Permanuel, 125 Chavez, B., 40 Chilton, Alex W., 98+ Castillo, R. Robert, 170 Chavez, Bernabe, 126 Chilton, Elsie Chaves, 98+ Castillo, Randy, 55 Chavez, Cuca Holguin, 76 Chino, Ollie, 98+ Castillo, Reyes, 40 Chavez, Desiderio, 40 Chino, Wendell, 8, 125 Castillo, Victor, 125+ Chavez, Dionicio, 46, 160 Chione, Alfred G., 125+, 183+ Castro, A. C. (Zeke), 3 Chavez, Eddie, 151 Chisum, Will, 53 Castro, Mrs. C. M., 5+ Chavez, Edmundo, 98+ Chisum, William James, 181 Castro, Jose Esequiel Adame, 200 Chavez, Emilia, 182 Chiwiwi, Luis, 125 Cata, Josephine, 125 Chavez, Emilio, 182 Chrisman, Ann, 98+ Cata, Regina, 125, 182 Chavez, Everardo Lujan, 49 Christ, Harold, 151 Cataline, E. L., 41 Chavez, Fabian, 170 Christensen, Gertrude, 125+ Cate, Peter, 40 Chavez, Filiberto G., 49 Christensen, Lydia, 125+ Caton, John, 125 Chavez, Frank, 3 Christian, Peggy J. “Peg”, 184 Catron, Thomas B., 40 Chavez, Gerald, 55+ Christie, Willie A., 49 Catron III, Thomas B., 40 Chavez, Gregorio, 40 Christy, Robert, 198 Caufield, John, 3 Chavez, Ignacio, 62 Chumley, Sylverster George, 49 Cauhape, John, 71 Chavez, Ireneo L., 40 Church, Mrs. J. P. (Amelia), 40, 157 Caulkings Jr., Fred Myron, 151 Chavez, Isaac, 98+ Church, Peggy Pond, 40, 54 Causey, Floyd, 183+ Chavez, Isabel, 151 Ciddio, J., 126 Cauthen, Mose C., 5+ Chavez, Jose, 55 Claffey, Marguerite, 40, 97 Cave, H. S., 98+ Chavez, Jose E., 26 Clair, Sister Rose, 98+ Cease, Wilson A., 198 Chávez, José E., 125+ Clapes, Leonard Allen, 49 Cedillos, Patricia, 16 Chavez, Juan, 126 Clapp, Mrs. Ellen Lucy, 157 Centz, Phoebe, 23 Chavez, Juanita, 40 Clark, Ann Simms, 151 Cerbac, Mary Louise, 22+ Chávez, Juanita Ulibarrí, 26 Clark, David, 162 Cervantes, Bernardo Trevino, 200 Chavez, Julia, 125 Clark, Dick, 40 Cervantes, Emma Jean, 75, 98+ Chavez, Lala, 36 Clark, Dr., 21 Chabot, Maria, 40 Chavez, Manuel, 40, 98+ Clark, Elias, 40 Chacon, Jose, 49 Chavez, Manuela, 55+ Clark, Geraldine, 162

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 216 Clark, Ira G., 76, 98+, 126 Coleman, Gary, 98+ Corbett, William Berton, 23 Clark, Jackson, 125+, 183+ Coleman, John, 199 Corbin, Mark, 40 Clark, James B., 49 Coleman, Margaret, 98+ Corcoran Jr., John J., 170 Clark, Jonathan, 147 Coll, Max, 40 Cordero, Helen, 40 Clark, Opal Agnes Kimball, 125+ Collard, Glen, 98+ Cordova, A. B. (Amando Ben), 125+ Clark, Sherri, 98+ Collier, Mrs., 125 Cordova, Amos, 125+ Clark, Wallace D., 49 Collier, Nina Perera, 197 Cordova, Filemon, 40, 93 Clark, Willard, 40 Collins, Cowan, 171 Cordova, Gloria, 148 Class, Cecil C., 99 Collins, Frances, 21, 199 Cordova, Joe, 67, 126 Clauschoe, Regis, 125 Collins, Francis, 99 Cordova, Mrs. Joe, 67 Claussen, Paul Denton, 49 Collins, Katherine Gonzales, 148 Cordova, Josephine, 40, 125+ Clauve, Lena C., 165 Collins, Lelia Jane, 98+ Cordova, Lucas, 126 Clawson, Susie, 169 Colson, Keith, 98+ Cordova, Raoul, 71 Clay, Cheryl D., 183+ Combs, Margret A., 125+ Cordova, Vincent Garcia, 49 Clay, Robert Glen, 49 Comean, Evelyn Lorraine, 98+ Corella, Carlos, 200 Clayshulte, Gloria, 98+ Compton, Allice, 34 Corey, Frank B., 49 Clayshulte Jr., John, 71 Concha, Cecilia E., 200 Corey, Wes, 3 Clayshulte, Ned, 98+ Concha, Mike, 125 Coriz, Clarence, 125 Clayshulte, Nelson, 76, 98+ Cone, Vernon, 52 Corn, Mr. and Mrs. Irwin, 98+ Clayton, Jerry, 199 Conejo, Martin, 200 Corn, Mr. and Mrs. Richard, 98+ Clayton, Mrs. Joe A., 40 Conley, Delbert E., 49 Cornali, Paola, 30+ Clayton, Lonnie, 98+ Conn, Nora, 125 Cornelius, Geln D., 49 Clayton, Wallace, 98+ Conrad, Catherine, 183+ Cornforth, Carlos W., 125+ Clegg, Nancy, 71 Conrad, Marvin, 183+ Cornish III, P. G., 170 Clem, Frederick D, 49 Conrad, Walter, 125+ Coronado, Cordelia, 40, 126 Clemenza, Nick, 76 Conran, Jim, 98+ Corral, Jose G., 200 Clemmons, Jenny, 75 Conron, John P., 40, 97 Corral, Jose Ignacio Astorga, 200 Clemmons, John, 75 Constanza, Mary, 41 Cortez, Antonia Maria, 40 Clemons, Tuss, 98+ Contreras, Agustin Flores, 200 Cortez, Helen, 182 Cleveland, ___, 53 Contreras, Brigido, 3 Cortez, Heriberto Cortez, 200 Cleveland, Elaine O., 125+ Contreras, Herminia Reza, 200 Cortez, Louis, 22 Cleveland, Norman, 98+ Contreras, Julian, 98+ Cortez, Robert Orlando, 49 Cleveland, Thelma Cone Childers, 42 Contreras, Maria Julia Garcia de, 200 Cossio, Juan, 200 Clevenger, William Allan, 49 Conway, Alice, 98+ Costello, Jeanne, 125+ Clifford, Esther, 163 Conway, Francis, 98+ Cothern, Lillian, 71 Clifford, Mortimer, 163 Conway, Frank, 177 Coughlin, Ruth, 3 Cline, Dorothy, 165 Conway, Jay T., 40 Coulter, Juanita, 49 Cline, Platt, 116 Conway, John, 98+ Courtney, Robert 138 Clinton, Alvin, 162 Conway, Marshall Cameron, 98+ Covarrubia, Eliseo, 3 Clinton, Ida May, 162 Conway, Sean, 183+ Covarrubias, Rafael, 200 Clinton, William J., 125+ Cook, Alvin, 3 Covarrubias, Roberto Ponce, 200 Cloutier, Ethel, 98+ Cook Jr., Carl Laverne, 49 Cowan, Avis Childers, 40, 42 Clow, Janet, 18 Cook, Evelyn, 3 Cowan, Millard, 157 Cobb II, John C., 170 Cook, Leon, 183+ Cowan, Paul, 98+ Cobos, Erminda, 46, 160 Cook, Mary Lou, 40, 95 Cowboy, Arlene, 149 Cobos, Juan, 46, 160 Cook, Randy, 98+ Cowles, Russell, 197 Cobos, Ruben, 182 Cook, Robert Edwin, 49 Cox, Alice Lee, 98+ Coburn, Bob, 98+ Cook, Wes, 98+ Cox, Hal, 98+ Coburn, Horace H., 98+ Cooley, Harold, 98+ Cox, James, 98+ Coburn, Mark D., 183+ Cooley, Juanita Sanchez Najera, 3 Cox, Jim, 182, 193 , Silas, 98+ Cooper, Aubrey, 125 Cox, John, 157 Coddington, Elsie, 27 Cooper, Bob, 136 Cox, John T., 125+ Coddington, Henry Bert, 27 Cooper, David D., 49 Cox, Lincoln, 7 Coddington, John Insley, 98+ Cooper, George, 53 Cox, Mary Trinidad Chavez, 49 Coe Family, 7 Cooper, Georgiana Richardson, 174 Cox, Robert, 75, 98+ Coe, Victoria D. Romero, 125+, 183+ Cooper, Georgianna, 34 Cox, Wiley, 34 Coe, Wilber, 53 Cooper Jr., James A., 53 Cox, Mr. and Mrs. Wiley B., 174 Coe, William J. “Will”, 183+ Cooper, James Thomas, 49 Cox, Wren, 98+ Coffland, Donald, 191 Cooper, Samuel, 98+ Cozzens, Doyle, 98+ Coffman, Louise, 98+ Cooper/Lentz Family, 5+ Cramer, Oliver S., 170 Coin, Jacob, 191 Coots, Annie F. Yazzie, 49 Crane, Harry R., 49 Cole, Zanaida, 21 Coplen, Agnes, 34 Crawford, Burrel, 183 Coleman, Arletta, 98+ Corbett, Hugh, 23 Crawford, Dyvenna, 183

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 217 Crawford, Mr., 199 Daum, William Boyd, 49 DeConcini, Dennis, 149 Crawford, Phyllis, 197 David, Rose J., 183+ Degayner, Marie, 98+ Creutz, Edward C., 198 Davidson, Alvin, 72 DeGeer, Stanley Lee, 49 Crichton, Jane W., 49 Davidson, Jack L., 49 Degner, Otto J., 49 Crocker, Billy, 125+ Davidson, Mark, 98+ Dekilos, Evangelist, 49 Crocker, William “Billie”, 183+ Davies, Gladys B., 125+ del Frate, Guido, 167 Crockett, Louise, 102 Davies, S., 125+ Delamater, Dr., 98+ Crockett, Minner, 24+ Davies, Susan, 125+ Delaney, Robert W., 183+ Croissant, Rena, 98+ Daviet, L. L., 98+, 170 Delara, Antonio, 126 Cross, Ronald L., 98+ Davis, Adele Morelli, 142 Delfin-San Miguel, Rosa, 98+ Crotchett, Myrtle, 98+ Davis, Clifford Carl, 125, 182 Delgado, Barbaro Chacon, 200 Crouse, Worthe V., 125+ Davis, Genevieve Burris, 71 Delgado, Edmundo, 98+ Cruz, Frank J., 125 Davis, Gladys, 164 Delgado, Jose Ramirez, 200 Cruz, Juanita, 163 Davis, Jean, 3 Delgado, Josepha, 40 Cruz, Luisa, 129 Davis, John Carter, 49 Delgado, Lucy, 98+ Cruz, Maria T., 40 Davis, John, 135 Delgado, Mercedes, 182 Cruz, Patricio, 182 Davis, Keller, 71 Delgado, Pedro, 55 Culberson, Victor, 157 Davis, Kelly S., 49 Delk, Annie Flurry, 99 Cullum, Robert M., 125 Davis, L. E. (Pete), 75 DeLouise, Warren J., 49 Cummings, Jim, 3 Davis, Linda, 75 DeLuca, Salvatore S., 49 Cummings, Sarah, 125+ Davis, Lowry, 98+ Denison, Amelia, 125+ Cunniff, Donna, 98+ Davis, Mary Woodward, 40 Denny, Jeanette, 162 Cunningham, Elton, 157 Davis, Polly, 165 Denny, Sam, 162 Cunningham, John Edward, 49 Davis, Stan, 40 Denton, Lawrence, 198 Cunningham, William Francis, 49 Davis, Tom, 149 Dentsosie, Lewis, 162 Curran, Allis, 171 Davis, Zulema, 40 Derbyshire, Robert C., 170 Curry, Jennie George, 98+ Daw, Harold, 98+ Derore Sr., John C., 49 Curry, Wayne, 98+ Day, Charlie, 98+ Deshotel, Andres, 49 Curtis, Dulcie, 30, 32 Day, Frank, 146 Desing, Janeen, 98+ Curtis, Ken “Festus”, 199 Day, Fred, 98+ Desing, Richard M., 49 Cushing, Alice H., 170 Day, George Vest, 125+, 183+ Desposito, Anna E. Tawney, 49 Cutler, Captain Benjamin, 98+ Day, John, 135 Desposito, Michael E., 49 Cutler, Dean, 125, 138 Day, Marjorie F., 49 Dettweiler, John H., 170 Cuykendall, James Howell, 49 Dayzie, Joe, 162 Deurloo, Robert, 49 De Aragon, Ray John, 58+ Deveaux, Reynaldo, 170 D’Arcy, Clarice, 125+ De Baca, Elba C., 140 Diamond, A., 53 Dailey, Charles, (Chuck), 48 De Garcia, Eloisa Gutierrez, 125+ Diaz, Heriberto Martinez, 200 Dale, Anna, 4 De Herrera, Pedro, 126 Dick-Peddie, William, 98+ Dale, Nancy, 15 De Joli, Charley, 98+ Dickey, Roland F., 197 Dallas, Deloria, 183+ De La O, Emma, 98+ Dickie, David, 55 Dallas, Wayne, 183 De La O, Lupe, 98+ Dickson, Lana, 75, 98+ Dalton, Eve, 4 De La Torre, Margarita, 98+ Dietrich, Joe, 49 Daly, Richard John, 49 De Lalano, Jesus, 46, 160 Dietz, Robert, 151 Damron, Steve, 183+ De Lalano, Jesusita, 46, 160 Dijolie, Daniel, 125 Damun, Ada, 98+ De Leon, Ismael Diaz, 200 , Margaret “Peggy”, 151 Daniels, Ray, 5+ De Leon, Rita, 164 Dilisio, Joe, 22 Danley, Barbara, 98+ De Loera, Alberto, 200 Dill, Agnes, 40, 55 Danley, Clara, 3 de Maio, Michele, 76, 170 Dillahunt, Jack A., 170 Danley, Edwina, 3 De Nogal, Paz, 53 Dimas, Ross E., 49 Danley, Henry, 3 De Ruyter, Ed, 71 DiMatteo, Natalia (Nellie) Lucero, 102 Danley, Tom, 3 De Santiago, Eduardo, 200 Dimsha, Albert Stanley, 49 Dannelly, Claude, 99 De Young, Tim, 126 Dinee, Nakaii, 162 Dannelly, Effie, 99 Deal, Leroy, 150 Dirisio, Floy, 3 Danoff Family, 143 Deal, Percy, 149 Dittmer, Howard, 165 Danoff, Joe, 189 Deal, Virginia, 150 Diven, Beckie, 54 Danswon, Edward, 116 Dean, Clifford, 34 Dixon, Celia, 98+ Danziger, Jerry, 49 Dean, George L., 102 Dixon, Fred, 71 Darden, Byron, 98+ Dean, Joy, 71 Dixon, Nora, 32 Darnell, Clifton E., 157 Dean, Nora, 183+ Dixon, Taylor, 150 Dasberg, Ann, 40 Dean, Reed, 157 Djasso, Yvonne, 98+ Dasburg, Andrew, 197 DeBaca, Mary Elba C., 40 Dockray, Cressy Arthur, 5, 21 Daufin, E. K., 183+ Decker, Carol, 40 Dockray, Pearl, 3 Daugaard, Margaret A., 125+ Decker, Tillie, 125 Dodds, Gertrude G., 169

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 218 Dodge, Jim, 29 Dunlap, W. O., 34 Elkin, Jack, 49 Doeffer, Lloyd, 125+ Dunlap, Wilburn, 49, 177 Elkington, Margery C., 49 Doherty, Edward F., 170 Dunlap, William, 34 Elliot, Dorothy, 98+ Doherty, Josephine, 170 Dunlap, William O., 174 Elliot, William, 40 Doil, James R., 76 Dunn, Aubrey, 3 Ellis, Fern Decker, 125+, 183+ Dolan, G. Lowell, 125+, 183+ Dunn Sr., Aubrey L., 98+ Ellis, Florence, 98+ Dolde, Annie, 125+ Dunnaway, Nacy, 40 Ellis, Harry D., 170 Dolde, Howard, 125+ Dunne, Frances, 54 Ellis, Jody, 40 Dolde, Lillian, 151 Dupree, Sharon Scott, 98+ Ellis, Marie, 125+ Dolde, Robert, 125+ Duran, ___, 53 Ellis, Prisilla, 158 Dolphin, Robert, 183+ Durán, Alberto, 26 Ellison, Gary, 125+ Domenici, Catherine Del Frate, 142 Duran, Antonio, 126 Ellison, Todd, 183+ Domenici, George, 142 Durán, Cleto, 167 Elm, Lloyd, 183+ Domenici, Pete, 149 Duran, Corina, 148 Elmendorf, Harry H., 49 Dominguez, Abranita, 182 Duran, Corinne, 98+ Elquist, Gloria, 76 Dominguez, Carolina, 126 Duran, Elfren, 98+ Emerson, Ralph W., 49 Dominguez, Eddie, 197 Duran, Eloy, 126 Encinas, Frank, 98+ Dominguez, F., 126 Duran, Ferminia, 40 Encinias, Miguel, 49 Dominguez, Gregorio, 46, 160 Duran, Herminio Quezada, 200 Encinias, Teodoro, 26 Dominguez, Jose Amado, 170 Durán, Isidro, 26 Englehart, Stanton, 183+ Dominguez, Maggie, 76 Duran, Juanito, 98 English, Frank A., 170 Dominquez, Gus, 158 Duran, Michael, 126 English, Fred, 53 Donahue, Robert Lawrence, 49 Duran, Natividad, 182 English, William Raymond, 49 Donald, Jack, 191 Duran, Pete, 41 Enos, Lizzie, 135 Donavan, Garrett Fulton, 49 Duran, Ramos, 125, 182 Enriquez, Martha, 125+ Donnelly, John, 173 Duran, Tobias, 126 Enriquez, Ray, 98+ Doolittle, Helen, 157 Durante, Rebecca, 3 Eppers, Bud, 75 Doolittle, Walter, 157 Durham, Jimmy, 183+ Eppich, John, 125+ Dority, Guy Everett, 49 Durio, Sally, 98+ Epps, Margaret, 108 Dorn, William, 20 Durrenberger, Jed, 177 Epstein, David Irving, 49 Dorn Jr., William, 164 Durrie, John N., 165 Erdoes, Jean, 40 Dorrance, Alfred Alejandro, 49 Dutton, Bertha, 40, 98+ Erdoes, Richard, 40 Dorsey, Blanche Ritchie, 108 Dyer, Jim, 125+ Erhard, Tom, 98+ Dorsey, Lloyd, 49 Dyer, Vernon Dwayne, 49 Erickson, Dave, 137 Douds, John, 177 Dyvad, Delores, 3 Erickson, Walter, 137 Douglas, A. C., 199 Dziurzynski, Georgia, 164 Ericson, Skip, 30+ Douglas, Rae, 40 Erisman, Samuel I., 49 Douglas, William, 171 Eagle, Annabelle, 125+ Erpelding-Chacon III, Frank H., 49 Dove, Claude, 98+ Earle, Genoveva, 98+ Erwin, Ray, 125 Dow, Bob, 157 Eastland, Betty, 62 Escalante, Lilia, 98+ Dowell, Mary, 76 Eastland, Walt, 62 Escobar, Trinidad, 46, 160 Downs, Fred T., 98+ Eberhard, Eric, 149 Espino, Elias, 200 Downum, Garland, 116 Echols, Fran, 98+ Espinosa, Aurelio M., 40 Doyal, Lois, 71 Eckenrode, Thomas R., 183+ Espinosa, Carmen, 65 Doyal, Lola, 199 Eckert, Tom, 197 Espinosa, Lola, 189+ Draper, Al, 3 Eckles, Isabelle Lancaster, 157 Espinoza, Catherine Ann, 125+ Drolet, Ray, 189 Eddy, Josephine Tracy, 199 Espinoza, Jesus Sierra, 200 Dross, Elsa W., 137 Edmonds, Howard, 98+ Espinoza, Juanita, 46, 160 Drum, Paul David, 49 Edmonson, Bernadette, 98+ Esquibel, Alfonso, 26 Dryden, James, 98+ Edwards, James A., 22 Esquibel, Anna Marie, 158 Du Jardin, Gussie, 197 Edwards, Joseph Stephen, 49 Esquibel, Manuel, 182 Ducheneaux, Frank, 149 Edwards, W. Sterling, 170 Esslinger Sr., J. L., 98+ Duenas, Juan D., 49 Eeisle, Richard, 40 Esslinger Jr., Jacie Lee, 98+ Duey, Fern, 72 Eeisle, William, 40 Estes, Linda, 18 Duffett, James R., 177 Egenhofer, Albert W., 170 Estrada, Guadalupe Estrada, 200 Dugan, Tom, 183 Egri, Ted, 197 Estrada, Ida, 98+ Duling, John A., 98+ Eicholtz, Lucille, 72 Estrada, Jesus J., 200 Dunagan, Bobby Joyce, 49 Eidenbach, Peter L., 3, 5, 13 Estrada, Petra, 76 Dunajick, Jerry, 49 Eisenberg, Hyman, 49 Estrella, David Rodriguez, 195 Dunakin, Dorathea Koch, 40 Eldridge, Susanne, 72 Estva, Claudio, 26 Duncan, James, 40 Elicio, Eloysa, 98+ Ethelbah, Upton S., 163 Duncan, Regina, 125+ Elizaldez, Maria, 98+ Etsitty, Verna P., 125 Dunlap, Ralph, 53, 75, 98+ Elizaldez, Ysidro, 98+ Eubank, Lizbath Bonnell, 163

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 219 Evans, A. J., 40 Fiddler, ___, 34 Forehand, Earl Ray, 75 Evans, Art, 74 Fidel, Dolores, 40 Foresman, Nylund (Johnny), 98+ Evans, David G., 49 Fiedler, William, 40 Forsythe, Harvey, 157 Evans, Eloise, 98+ Field, James, 98+ Fortune, Jenny, 122 Evans, Ernestine, 40, 97 Field, Jewel E., 98+ Foster, Katherine, 125+ Evans, Eva, 21 Fielder, Clarence H., 49 Foster, Larry, 71, 98+ Evans, Frances, 4 Fierro, Benito, 200 Foster, Lloyd G., 170 Evans, Francis, 3 Fierro, Raquel (Perez), 46, 160 Foster, Pauline, 98+ Evans, Fred, 3 Figueroa, Rodolfo Cruz, 200 Foster, Richard F., 198 Evans, J. Wainwright, 12 Fikany, Edward, 170 Foster, Robert C., 49 Evans, Junius A., 170 Finke, Joy Yeck, 197 Fountain, Albert, 98+ Evans, Latimer, 98+ Finkner, Morris, 98+ Fountain, Gilbert, 98+ Evans, Leland S., 170 Finley, Pecos, 40, 94 Fountain, Mrs. Terecita, 157 Evans, Max, 75, 98+, 125+ Finn, Marvin, 66 Foust, Ed, 189 Evans, Red, 21 Fischer, Arthur J., 170 Foutz, Jay, 189 Evans, Wanda, 74 Fischer, William G., 76 Foutz, Loyd, 189 Evaro, Hilario, 98+ Fish, Don Kenneth, 49 Foutz, R. B., 125, 182 Evaskovich, Mildred, 3 Fish, Jackson, 165 Foutz, R. G., 125+ Evaskovich, Zoltan, 3 Fishback, Charles F., 170 Foutz, Russell, 189 Everett, Serena J., 125+ Fisher, Ester, 98+ Fox, Anne, 170 Everts, Dana, 88 Fisher, George Anderson, 49 Fragua, Andrea Toledo, 163 Ewing, Bob, 98+ Fisher, Irene, 151 Fragua, Geronimo (Jerry), 125 Ewing, Fred, 76 Fisher, Reginal, 40 Fragua, Mrs. Jerry, 125 Ewing, Ken, 54 Fisher, Viola, 40 Frances, Ray, 125+ Ewing, Louie H., 197 Fitz, Reginald H., 170 Franchini, Gene, 30 Ewing, Naomi, 76 Fitzgerald, Jim, 125+ Franchini, George John, 142 Ewing, Virginia, 197 Fitzhugh, Lillie Ricketts, 49 Francis, Betty Louise O’Neil, 125+ Eytcheson, Ann D., 137 Fitzke, Jane Carlson, 98+ Francis, Bob Lawrence, 49 Ezio, Lucioli, 98+ Fitzpatrick, George, 98+ Francis, David W., 98+ Fitzpatrick, Ruth Akers, 3 Francis, Ray, 126 Fairbands, A. E., 40 Fleck, Martin, 165 Francis, Rosie, 162 Fairchild, Maude, 3 Fleehart, Clark, 45 Francis, Virginia Johansen, 50, 100 Fairlamb, Stella Nutter, 157 Fleetwood, Charles, 197 Franco, Anacleto Morales, 200 Fallen, Tom, 40 Fleming, J. T., 34, 174 Franco, Dona Casimira, 98+ Faris, Chester, 157 Fleming, Mrs. J. T., 174 Franco, Felipe Corona, 200 Farmer, Sam, 40 Fleming, Kay, 125+ Frank, Alan, 171 Farone, Paul, 41 Fleming, Ray E., 49 Frank, Donald H., 49 Farris, Ellen Kroeger, 183+ Fleming, Sidney, 155 Frank, Floyd, 150 Farriss, Jerry, 98+ Fleming, William Lloyd, 49 Frank, Mary, 150 Faulkner, Ann, 3 Fletcher-Howell, Whitney, 183+ Franks, Anita, 99 Favaela, Juan, 200 Flint, John W., 98+ Franks, Juanita, 71, 169 Favrot, Margaret, 98+ Floersheim Family, 143 Franse, Jessie May Burnett, 34 Fay, Leo, 122 Floersheim Jr., Milton, 170 Franzoy, Alex, 76 Fay, Louis E., 40 Flores, Agustin Gonzalez, 200 Frassinet, Rita, 122 Feather, George Adlai, 98, 200 Flores, Alejandro, 182 Frazer, Jane, 98+ Feingold, Russ, 125+ Flores, Eduardo E., 49 Frazier, Olive Cornelius, 40 Feld, Bernard T., 198 Flores, Elena, 98+ Freccia, Sirpa, 137 Fender, E. J., 40 Flores, Florencio, 26 Frederick, Kurt, 165 Fennimore, Ray, 3 Flores, Janet, 98+ Freeman, Darrel, 62 Ferguson, Ada, 122 Flores, Manuel Marquez, 200 Freeman, Jo, 62 Ferguson, Doris, 183+ Flores, Otilia, 98+ Freidenberg, Robert, 170 Ferguson, Rosemary, 98+ Flores, Rodrigo, 200 French, Anthony, 198 Ferk, Dennis, 49 Flores, Tomas Fajardo, 98+ French, Fannie, 98+ Fernández, Emilio, 26 Florian, Rudi Norbert, 49 Freyermuth, John R., 49 Fernandez, Frances, 126 Floro, Marilyn A. Arnodro, 49 Fribley, Cora Cox, 102 Fernandez, Fred, 126 Floyd, Dick, 126 Friedman, Murray, 40 Fernandez, James, 55 Folan, William, 4 Friesen, Renetta, 3, 5 Fernandez, Salvadora, 182 Foley, James, 75 Frisch, David, 198 Ferralez, Herculano, 49 Foley, Thomas, 177 Frisch, Otto, 54 Ferralez, Modesta B., 98+ Folk, Deah, 125, 182 Frisch, Rose, 198 Ferris, Neal, 183+ Follingstad, Alvin H., 170 Fritz, Bobby, 3 Fey, Karen, 98+ Forbes, Oscar Ray, 191 Fritz, Theodore, 98+ Ficklin, James, 98+ Ford, C. Quentin, 49, 98+ Fruedenthal, Carmen, 169

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 220 Fruedenthal Family, 143 Gamboa, Edward V., 49 Gardner Jr., Kenneth D., 170 Fry, William S., 49 Gamboa, Eugenio, 98+ Gardner, Vina, 98+ Fryer, E. R., 125 Gamez, Jose, 200 Garduno, Pablo, 40 Fuentes, Carlos Villagomes, 200 Gans, Harold, 98+ Garnenez, Mr., 125 Fuentes, Sofia, 46, 160 Ganzerla, Oreste, 142 Garner, Richard P., 9 Fulgenzi, Mary A., 40 Garcia, Adilia, 136 Garrett, Edgar A., 98+ Fuller, Buckminster, 40 Garcia, Alfredo, 151 Garrett, Jarvis, 53 Fuller, Clarissa Parsons, 165 Garcia, Antonio, 125 Garrison, Bob, 98+ Fuller, Ernest Eugene, 49 Garcia, Antonio, 200 Garrison, Sharon, 98+ Fuller, Ethel, 3 Garcia, Cora Z., 98+ Gaskill, Mary Lee, 108 Fuller, Jesse, 40 Garcia, Cuca, 98+ Gaskin, Willie, 40 Fulton, Maurice G., 157 Garcia, David, 125 Gaspar, Pete, 125 Fulwyler, Niles, 92 Garcia, Delfina V., 98+ Gasparich, Thomas, 27+ Funk, Mrs. Jesse, 21 Garcia, Edwina, 18 Gassert, William Morris, 49 Funkhouser, Barbara, 75, 98+ Garcia, Elipio, 126 Gauadeuegro, Thomas, 145 Garcia, Esther, 126 Gaume, Ann Lee, 102 Gabaldon, Evangeline Vallejos, 148 Garcia, Flora, 182 Gauss, G., 40 Gabaldon, Patricino, 49 García, Frank, 26 Gavin, Mary, 40 Gabaldon, Raphael, 55 Garcia, Frank V., 40 Gay, Thomas David, 49 Gabaldon, Rosita, 55+ Garcia, Gene, 98+ Gaydos, Carmen Baca, 83, 98+ Gabaldon, Steve, 98+ Garcia, Gilbert, 182 Galylor, Hayden, 126 Gabriele, John, 23 Garcia, Gimi Remedios, 183+ Gazca, Jose Luis, 200 Gachupin, Juan, 139 Garcia, Helen, 54 Geary, W., 67 Gaertner, Georg, 98+ Garcia, Homer, 49 Geck, Celestina, 98+ Gaffney, Francis Blair, 49 Garcia, Ignacio Perez, 200 Geck, Louis, 98+ Gage, John, 52, 99 Garcia, Ignacita, 129 Geer, Mrs. Taylor, 157 Gage Jr., John, 21 Garcia, Jessie Montoya, 148 Gegay, Nathan, 125+ Gaines, Carol J. Carlson, 49 Garcia, Juan, 59 Gehre, Leonard D., 49 Gaines, Robert L., 49 Garcia, Julia Segura, 199 Gehring, Madeline Mills, 200 Galaz, Elsie, 40 Garcia, Kathryn Rael, 49 Gellenthien, Carl H., 172 Gale, Thomas M., 98+ Garcia, Katie, 4 Genta, John, 53 Gall, Ronald E., 49 Garcia, Leandro, 136 Genta, Nan M., 98+ Gallacher, W., 53 Garcia, Lola, 46, 160 Genta, Nana, 3 Gallegos, Christ, 3 García, Luciano, 125+ Gentle, Justine, 98+ Gallogos Jr., Antonio, 27 Garcia, Lucy O., 98+ Gentry, Eve, 40 Gallegos, Cristino, 182 Garcia, Manuel, 12 Geoffrion, Mrs., 40 Gallegos, Eddie, 182 Garcia, Marguerito, 67 George, Allen, 125 Gallegos, Felbert, 126 Garcia, Maria Fresquez, 98+ George, Della Mae Teesto, 162 Gallegos, Felix, 126 Garcia, Maria P., 151 George, Sarah, 126 Gallegos, Fred, 55 Garcia, Mary Jane, 87, 98+ Gerard, Forrest, 149 Gallegos, George, 98+ Garcia, Miguel, 164 Gerety, Edward, 49 Gallegos, Gilbert, 126 Garcia, Navitidad, 182 Gerety, Margaret Schneider, 49 Gallegos, Guadalupe, 40 Garcia, Pauline, 3 Gervais, Robert H., 170 Gallegos, Herman, 126 Garcia, Pedro, 98+, 200 Getts, Cora Henderson, 157 Gallegos, Jose G. “Willie”, 125+, 183+ Garcia, Presvitor, 182 Getz, Robert, 49 Gallegos, Katherine, 55 Garcia, Procopio, 40 Gherardi, James, 142 Gallegos, Lia, 158 García, Reyes, 26 Gherardi, Mary Bandoni, 142 Gallegos, Lita, 151 Garcia, Robert, 49, 98+, 126 Gholson, Edan, 98+ Gallegos, Manuel R., 49 Garcia, Roberto Orduno, 200 Giannini, Amando “Doc”, 142 Gallegos, Margaret, 55+ Garcia, Rosendo, 49 Gibbons, Ashley, 183+ Gallegos, Mary, 182 Garcia, Sarah, 40 Gibbs, Donald M., 41 Gallegos, Matilde, 200 García, Señora José I., 26 Gibson, Amy, 54 Gallegos, Mela, 182 Garcia, Ted, 3 Gibson, Bessie, 71 Gallegos, Patricio, 40 Garcia, Tony, 30+, 49 Gibson, Jackson, 125 Gallegos, Pedro V., 98+, 173 Garcia, Trinidad, 67 Gibson, Kenneth Leroy, 49 Gallegos, Pociano, 20, 151 Garcia, Valencia, 125 Gilbert, Fabiolia Cabeza de Baca, 60, 98+ Gallegos, Rafael, 182 Garcia, Victor, 98+ Gilbertson, Boris, 197 Gallegos, Robert, 55 Garcia, Winfred, 163 Giles, Robert L., 49 Gallegos, Rosalie, 98+ Garcia de Chavez, Seferina, 148 Gilles, Elizabeth, 157 Gallegos de Baca, Teresita, 40 Garcia y Trujillo, Erma, 67 Gillespie, Richard, 98+ Galos, Marie, 98+ Garcia y Trujillo, Jose, 40 Gillett, Hilton W., 170 Galvan, Jackie, 98+ Gardia, Lola, 162 Gillie, Warren, 76 Gamboa, Amalia, 98+ Gardner, Joe Melvin, 49 Gilliland, Ginerva Wood, 6

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 221 Gilliland, Jim, 53 Gonzales, Miguel, 40 Greene, Mary, 40 Gilpin, Laura, 98+ Gonzales, Naomi, 98+ Greene, Shirley, 40 Gilson, Nina, 98+ Gonzales, Paul, 167 Greenwald Sr., John L., 122 Gimarc, John, 98+ Gonzales Sr., Rudolf F., 49 Greer, Harry H., 125+ Ginanni, Cecil, 24+ Gonzales, Virginia, 40, 140 Greiner, Robert, 20, 151 Ginanni, Rina Ellison, 24+ Gonzalez, Alberto Montes, 200 Gressett, Helen, 40 Ginn, Amy, 125+ Gonzalez, Carlota, 140 Griego, Augustine, 40 Giovannini, Sara, 142 Gonzalez, Carolina, 182 Griego, Betty, 148 Gipe, Amos Walter, 157 Gonzalez, David M., 20 Griego, Charles, 55 Giron, David, 98+ Gonzalez, Eleuterio Flores, 200 Griego, Claro, 182 Giron, Esther, 98+ Gonzalez, Jenny, 182 Griego, Elfrego, 126 Giron, Willie, 98+ Gonzalez, Raul Enriquez, 200 Griego, Eulalio, 40 Givens, Early, 3 Gonzalez, Rosela, 182 Griego Family, 165 Glick, Rhoda S., 98+ Goodman, Steffie, 125+, 183+ Griego, Felicita, 129 Glowacki, Barbara, 98+ Goodwin, Kiki, 40 Griego, Jake, 151 Glowacki, John, 98+ Goodwin, Martin B., 170 Griego, Jos., 158 Gluck, Bernard, 98 Goodwin, Sam, 40 Griego, Joseph M., 49 Gnatkowski, Janice, 72 Googin, John M., 198 Griego, Procopio, 30, 32 Goddard, Roy, 98+ Gordon, Dolly, 34 Griego, Tito, 98+ Godley, Carrie Lois, 3 Gordon, Donald R., 183+ Griegos, Steven, 151 Godley, Jim, 3 Gordon, Grace, 3 Griener, Robert, 125+ Goeglein, William John, 125+ Gordon, L. A., 125+ Grieves, Paula, 45 Goetsch, Hal, 49 Gordon, Larry J., 170 Griffen, William, 116 Goforth, Flora, 3 Gorman, C., 125 Griffin, Gary, 197 Goforth, James, 3, 199 Gorman, Howard, 125 Griffin, Nina, 98+ Gogan, Harry Leo, 49 Gorman, Teresa Sells, 125+ Griffin, Virgil W., 49 Gold, How, 98+ Goslin, Roy, 3 Griggs, Charlotte Adele Slivers, 125 Golden, Dallas, 21 Gossett, Henen, 40 Grisak, Peter (Family), 5+ Goldman, Samuel, 49 Gottwald, Allie Sue, 71 Grodner, Milton David, 49 Goldsmith Family, 143 Goy, Austin, 162 Grodsky, Morris, 125+ Goldtooth, Mary, 162 Goy, Fanny, 162 Gross, Billie Kitsch, 151 Goldtooth, Tommy, 162 Goy, Hasteen (Blessingway) Hardrock, Gross, Charles, 143 Gomber, Drew, 53 162 Groth, Edward J. (Eddie), 98+ Gomez, Dorothy, 125+ Gracie, Jack, 72 Grove, Bertha B., 183+ Gomez, Francisco, 40 Gradi, Catherine, 151 Grove, Roderick, 125+ Gomez, John H., 125+ Grady, Molly, 164 Gruber, Wilfried, 76 Gómez, Manuel, 26 Graham, F. Wynn, 197 Grundman, Violet, 125+ Gomez, Mary Ann, 98+ Graham, Henry, 157 Gruver, Alice, 50, 100 Gomez, Mauro Gonzalez, 200 Graham, John, 171 Grzelachowski, Charles C., 98+ Gomez, Pauline, 40 Graham, Sue, 45 Guerra, Mrs. Josefina, 98+ Gomez, Pete L., 125+ Graham, Thomas, 84, 98+ Guerro, John, 127 Gomez, Robert, 55 Graham, Tommy, 98+ Guerro, Jose, 127 Gonner, Frank, 125+ Granroth, Drusilla, 137 Guerro, Juanita, 127 Gonzales, Adrita Maria, 26 Grant, Gilbert R., 23 Guevara-Rodriguez, Jose Santos, 200 Gonzales, Alfrio, 126 Grant, Jay, 98+ Guiney, Seamon, 33, 98+ Gonzales, Andrita María, 125+ Grant Jr., Philip R., 171 Gunaji, Narenda, 98+ Gonzales, Beatriz, 148 Graves, Frances Varos, 40, 93 Gundersen, James Novotny, 49 Gonzales, Bences, 54 Graves, Walter, 138 Gunderson, Harry, 99 Gonzales, Mrs. Bennie, 3 Gray Sr., Frankie, 125+ Gunter, John, 98+ Gonzales, Carlota (Carlida), 40 Gray, Joe, 157 Gunther, Aron, 143 Gonzales, Danny, 98+ Gray, Mary Olive, 157 Gurule, Auralia, 40 Gonzales, David M., 164 Grbank, Walter, 138 Gurule, Catalina, 40 Gonzales, Dona Carlotta Alvarez, 98+ Greager, Oswald H., 198 Gurule, Frank, 55 Gonzales, Dueto, 98+ Greathouse, Clarence, 34 Gurule, Irene, 148 Gonzales, Emilio, 126 Greathouse, Herbert, 98+ Gurule, Jose, 40 Gonzales, Francisco (Kiko), 98+ Green, Austin “Slim”, 72 Gurule, Jose L. A., 40 Gonzales, Georgia, 3 Green, Carrie, 3 Gurule, Pedro, 40 Gonzales, Guillermo, 3 Green, Ellen Key, 5 Gurule, Rumaldita, 40 Gonzales, Hector, 31 Green, Ishator Aloma McCain, 98+ Gurwitz, Lew, 162 Gonzales, Isabel, 125+ Greenbank, Clinton, D., 49 Gusdorf Family, 143 Gonzales, Josie, 32 Greenberg, Harry, 49 Gustafson, J. Henry, 98+ Gonzales, Lutgarda, 148 Greenblatt, Jerome, 170 Gustin, Beryl, 72 Gonzales, Manuel, 125 Greene, James D., 49 Gustin, Dorothy, 72

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 222 Guthrie, Maude T., 98+ Hampton, Helen, 98+ Harvey, Norma, 182, 193 Gutierrez, Alisa, 3 Hampton, Pete, 98+ Harvey Jr., Phil, 71 Gutierrez, Aurelia, 151 Hampton, Ralph, 118 Harvey, Robert, 98+ Gutierrez, Elisa Flores, 3 Hanbury, Una, 98+ Harvey, Wit, 71 Gutierrez, Esther, 32 Hancock, Richard, 200 Hashimoto, Ruth, 40 Gutierrez, Eugene, 125 Hand, Evelyn, 151 Hasse, Warren, 199 Gutierrez, Florinda, 32 Hand, John, 98+ Hassell, Jean, 125 Gutierrez, Frank, 98+ Haner, Robert, 23 Hassell, Lee, 28 Gutierrez, Hubert, 23 Haney, Robert Earl, 49 Hassell, Milo Jean, 138 Gutierrez, Ida, 32 Hanna, Grant, 76 Hastings, Lou Ellen, 3 Gutierrez, Joe, 126 Hannan, Amtul, 98+ Hatathli, Ned, 125 Gutierrez, Joni, 98+ Hannermann, Bruno, 49 Hatch, Harvey, 199 Gutierrez, Juan O., 182 Hanold, Fred H., 170 Hatch, Mr. and Mrs. Ira, 125 Gutierrez, Lily, 200 Hansen, Diana, 117 Hatch, Martha Ann, 34 Gutierrez, Neita Griego, 31 Hansen, Gladys, 18 Hatch, Stella, 98+ Gutiérrez, Paul, 26 Haozous, Philip, 125+ Hatfield, James H., 49 Gutierrez, Ralph, 32 Harada, Jesusita, 36 Hauser, Alonzo, 197 Gutierrez, Ricardo, 3 Haralson, James Culbertson, 157 Hauser, Russel, 157 Gutierrez, Robert, 151 Harbottle, Mrs. Mary Ann Rose, 157 Haussamen, Walter, 41 Gutierrez, Salvado Hernandez, 49 Harcourt, Robert, 48 Haverstick, Virgil, 164+ Gutiérrez, Willie, 129 Hardin, Elma, 102 Hawk, Carl L., 49 Gutierrez de Garcia, Eloisa, 20, 151 Hardin, Helen, 125 Hawk, Robert M., 171 Gutierrez-Spencer, Maria, 134 Hardin, John Wesley, 21 Hawkins, David, 198 Guyman, Billy, 125 Hardman, Marion P., 98+ Hay, Calla, 98+ Guynn, Ken P., 49 Hardy, William R., 170 Hay, Thomas, 98+ Guzman, Alfonso, 76 Hare, Alex, 118 Hayes, Alden, 133 Guzman, Eulalio Hernandez, 200 Harer, Robert, 22+ Hayes, Kelly, 98+ Guzman, Felipe G., 76 Harkey, Dee, 199 Hayman, S. J., 41 Guzman, Luis, 200 Harkness, Elsie Hackett, 49 Hayner, Bill, 98+ Gwin, Guy O., 99 Harmon, Roy, 53 Hayner, William I., 98+ Gwinn, A. Clay, 170 Harney, Loraine, 125+ Haynes, Don, 152 Harnish, Thomas Isaac, 49 Haynes, Mary, 5 Hackey, Ralph, 75 Harrell, William Francis, 49 Hays, Marie, 165 Hadsell, John D., 49 Harrington, Caroline, 98+ Hays, Ruby, 3 Hadsell, John, 98+ Harrington, Ed, 3 Haywood, Charles Alfred, 49 Hakin, David, 98+ Harrington, Flora Flurry, 99 Head, Agnes Kastner, 199 Hale, Alan, 3 Harrington, Tass, 157 Head, Mrs. John, 40 Hale, Embree, 98+ Harrington, Ted, 3 Headley, Lake, 149 Hall, Mrs. Ansel, 125+ Harrington, Tom, 157 Heady, Charlotte, 165 Hall, Benjamin F., 98+ Harris, Arne, 125+ Heady, Ferrel, 165 Hall Jr., Benjamin Franklin, 173 Harris, Carol, 125+, 183+ Healing, Dewey, 125, 149 Hall, Bryan, 19 Harris, James D., 23 Hebert, Gordon H., 49 Hall, Ed, 97 Harris, Mrs. Harvey H., 199 Heflin, Mildred, 189 Hall, Edward Tritchell, 40 Harris, Lewie, 3 Heidy, Nicolas, 183+ Hall, Harry, 125+ Harris, Michael, 183+ Heikkila, Harvey, 137 Hall, Heidi M., 183+ Harris, Nan, 3 Heim, Richard W., 170 Hall, Janet, 98+ Harris, Prentice, 199 Heimann, Edward Bernard, 49 Hall, Marjorie, 125+ Harris, Ruby I., 23 Heinzman, Ethel Lowdermill, 98+ Hall, Norman C., 200 Harris, Sallie, 116 Heller, Rosalie, 40 Hall, Ruth, 50, 200 Harris, Walter, 5 Helman, Leonard, 40 Hall, Suzanne, 125+ Harris, Willie Mae, 3 Helms, Doris, 3 Hall, Tom, 40 Harrison, Phil, 149 Hemingway, Frank, 177 Halligan, Ann, 98+ Harrison, Ruby G., 98+ Henderson, Al, 183+ Halligan, James, 98+ Hart, Ernie, 27 Henderson, Carl, 170 Halon, Bernie, 125 Hart, Linda P., 98+ Henderson, Eva, 98 Hamiel, Flora, 98+ Hart, Robert, 98+ Henderson, James, 162 Hamilton, Bob, 3 Hart, Suzanne, 27 Hendley, Josephine, 99 Hamilton, Judge, 72 Hartley, Carl Brazel, 49 Hendricks, ___, 53 Hamilton, Maurice E., 98+ Hartz, Alvin S., 170 Hendricks, Jewel, 40, 94 Hamilton, Ralph E., 177 Harvey, Duane D., 125+ Hendrix, J. B., 49 Hamilton, Weldon, 49 Harvey, Duane K., 49 Hendrix, L. A., 5 Hammel, Clarence, 122 Harvey, Joe Ray, 150 Hennesy, George, 157 Hammond, Harmony, 197 Harvey, Lila, 71 Hennighausen, Frederick H., 199

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 223 Henry, Mrs. C. P., 98+ Hiles, Queenie Guthrie, 5 Hopkins, Sara, 71 Henry, Joe, 41 Hill, Aileen Hague, 200 Hopper, Gordon, 49 Henry, Kathy, 98+ Hill, Allen, 98+ Horcasitas de Mendez, Maria, 182 Herman, Frances, 196 Hill, Ernest, 3 Horn, Paul, 117, 182, 183 Herman, George W., 49 Hill, Fessie, 34 Horn, Paul B., 125+ Herman, Roy, 196 Hill, Florence, 98+ Hornig, Donald, 198 Hermann, John, 177 Hill, June, 76 Hornig, Lillian, 198 Hermanos, Castro, 182 Hill, Kay, 125+ HorseHerder, Elvira, 162 Hermanson, Ernelle, 125 Hill, Oliver N., 137 Horst, Evelyn G. Green, 49 Hernandez, Alvaro, 200 Hille, A. R., 71 Hoshie, Joe, 125 Hernandez, Andres, 62 Hillerman, Tony, 98+ Hoskins, Dr., 98+ Hernandez, Arturo, 200 Hillyard, Myrna, 191 Hossley, William J., 170 Hernandez, David, 98+ Hindi, Duran, 53 Hough, Samuel D., 183+ Hernandez, E. A., 98+ Hines, Leonard J., 53 Houghes, Mike, 40 Hernandez, Eladio Lopez, 49 Hinkkanen, Arvo, 137 House, Woodrow, 40 Hernandez, Esteban, 147 Hinkkanen, Sinikka, 137 Houseknecht, Hubert “Dutch”, 177 Hernandez, Father, 125 Hinkle, Clarence E., 199 Houser, Alan, 40, 163 Hernandez, Frances, 98+ Hinkle, James F., 40 Houser, Anna, 163 Hernandez, Ignacio Magallanes, 200 Hinojosa, Jose Isabel Ortiz, 200 Howard, Freddie, 149 Hernandez, John W., 98+ Hirsch, Donald, 54 Howard, Jared “Jed”, 76 Hernandez, John, 98+ Hitchcock, Lawrence, 54 Howard, L. C., 34 Hernandez, Jose Isabel Dominguez, 200 Hitson, Ed, 199 Howe, Justin, 183+ Hernandez, Marcos Martinez, 24+ Hives, Leonard, 53 Howe, Melvin, 41 Hernandez, Maurilio Salcido, 200 Hladick, William Joseph, 49 Howell, James R., 49 Hernandez, Paul, 3 Hoagland, Carl O., 98+ Howell, Jim, 99 Hernandez-Chavez, Eduardo, 166 Hobson, Jerry, 98+ Howell, Louis “Red”, 99 Herrara, Felicia, 125+ Hocker, Rhonda, 191 Howesa, Patrick, 162 Herrera, Alejandro, 136 Hofacket, Katy, 76 Howl, Atha, 34 Herrera, Barbara, 136 Hoff, Dan, 183+ Howlind, Jone, 98+ Herrera, Celia, 158 Hoffman, Mr., 125 Hoy, Dennis Kevin, 49 Herrera, Chole, 127 Hoge, Alice, 169 Hubbard, Walker, 34 Herrera, David F., 200 Hogg, James R., 72 Hubbard, Mrs. Walker, 174 Herrera, Feliciano, 126 Hoisington, Lucy Howard, 27 Huber, Evelyn, 76 Herrera, Josie, 151 Holcomb, Herbert H., 98+ Huber, Paul, 198 Herrera, Juanita, 98+ Holcomb, Roy, 3 Hudgens, Karl D., 199 Herrera, Julia, 125 Holdeman, Ramona Gutierrez, 30 Hudgeons, Herman, 64 Herrera, Leandro, 182 Holder, Billie, 5 Hudgeons, Jackie, 64 Herrera, Macario, 26 Holderness, Donovan J., 183 Hudman, Jesse L., 3 Herrera, Nick, 158 Holgerson, Impi E., 127 Hudson, William A., 49 Herrera, Pete, 158 Holguin, George, 98+ Huerta, Samuel C., 49 Herrera, Piedad, 98+ Holliman, Valera, 50, 100 Huey, Bill, 40 Herrera, Ramón, 129 Hollis, Troy, 98+ Huey, Mary, 40 Herrera, Santiago, 126 Hollister, Anne F., 183+ Huff, Thomas Leigh, 49 Herrera, Socorro, 182 Holloway, Ned, 155 Hughes, Carrie, 122 Herrera, Tom, 136 Holm, Agnes, 125 Hughes, Dorothy B., 128 Herrera, Tomas, 151 Holmen, Maurice O., 49 Hughes, Herbert Howard, 49 Herrera, Tommy, 125+ Holson, Chaley W., 157 Hughes, Lowell B., 49 Herring, Charles, 125, 182 Holt, Mrs. Edwin (Galles), 98+ Hughes, Phyllis, 98+ Herring, Grace, 189 Holt, Mrs. James (Lucero), 98+ Hulick, Doug, 98+ Herzstein Family, 143 Holt, Nancy, 197 Hull, Cornelia, 40 Hettmansperger, Dorothy, 49 Homes, Annie, 162 Hull, MacAllister, 54 Hettmansperger, Hilton Eugene, 49 Honani, Stanley K., 149 Hull, Stephen, 183+ Hetzel, Theodore B., 183+ Hood, Margaret Page, 98+ Humphrys, Vernon, 98+ Hibben, Frank, 165 Hooker, Van Dorn, 141, 165 Huning Family, 55 Hickam, Earl, 76 Hooker Jr., Van Dorn, 49 Hunt, Arvil, 125+ Hickel, Mrs. Harry, 40 Hooten, Mable, 3 Hunt, Darwin P., 98+ Hicks, Catherine, 98+ Hoover, Austin, 98+ Hunt, David, 125+ Hicks, Harvey, 24+ Hoover, Donald K., 18 Hunt, Garcia, 189+ Hicks, Richard H., 49 Hoover, H. A., 157 Hunt, Wolf Robe, 125 Higginson, Eila, 137 Hopi-Hopi, 125 Hunter, Lyle, 21 Higgs, Wayne H., 49 Hopkins, Gerry, 98+ Hunter, Rosemarie, 3 Highly, C. J., 41 Hopkins, Jeanine Miller, 49 Huntington, Daniel K., 125+ Hilaire, Paul, 49 Hopkins, Lenore, 162 Hurd, Peter, 46, 197, 199

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 224 Hurley, Jackie, 98+ Jaramillo, Lucy, 167 Johnston, Estelle, 34 Hurley, Marcus Raymond, 49 Jaramillo, Margarita de Mascarenas, 182 Johnston, Martha, 137 Hurst, William, 3 Jaramillo, Reies, 126 Johnstone, Joan Cory Chandler, 49 Hurst, William D., 138 Jaramillo, Sophia, 40 Joiner, Ernest V., 128, 199 Hurt, Wesley R., 133 Jaramillo, Telesfor, 26 Jojola, Dionicia, 167 Hurtado, Luchita, 197 Jarmillo, J., 125 Jokela, Karrlo, 137 Hust, Clark, 157 Jarmillo, Juan A., 125 Jones, Agrie, 40 Hutchinson, Jack, 157 Jarratt, Raymond, 71 Jones, Berlinda, 183+ Hutchinson, Warner, 98+ Jarrett, Lonnie, 3 Jones, Bill, 71, 177 Hutson, Robbie Gene, 49 Jasso, Yvonne D., 98+ Jones, Bob, 3, 75 Huxford Jr., Harry Norman, 49 Jay, Jerry, 98+ Jones Sr., David R., 122 Huxtable, James, 21 Jeans, Mary Hillis, 125 Jones, Donald Ned, 49 Hyatt, Elizabeth, 98+ Jebb, Tammy, 98+ Jones, Doris, 98+ Hyde, Doug, 125+ Jekielek, Ann Grubisich, 27 Jones, Edd, 153 Hyden, Nadine, 98+ Jekielek, John, 27 Jones, Elva, 40 Jenkins, Franklin A., 49 Jones, Frank Meyers, 49 Idaque, Tom, 125 Jenkins, Lewis H., 157 Jones, G. M. “Dogie”, 71 Ilfeld Family, 143 Jenkins, Mrs. Lewis H., 125+ Jones, Grace N., 109 Ingle, Cress, 34 Jenkins, Minnie Ackroyd, 157 Jones, Helen, 151 Intress, Robert H., 170 Jenkins, Myra Ellen, 40, 98+, 126 Jones, Hunter P., 49 Irving, Blanche, 98+ Jennings, Emmitt M., 170 Jones, Jack, 49 Isaacks, Bob, 98+ Jennings, Rose Wick, 98+ Jones, Joel M., 183+ Isaacks, Ruth, 98+ Jensen, Alice, 125+ Jones, Leviatha E. Nelson, 49 Isaacs, Bill, 40 Jensen, Carl, 163 Jones, Lewis, 157 Isaacs, Tony [David], 125 Jensen, Joan, 200 Jones, Mary V., 98+ Isaaks, Will, 157 Jensen, Wilma, 163 Jones, Myron, 125 Isle, Primi, 40 Jenson, Evelyn, 189 Jones, Panzy, 71 Issacs, Emmett, 200 Jenson, Kenneth, 162 Jones, Paul S., 170 Iszler, Edwin C., 49 Jenson, Shirley, 162 Jones, Tiny Faye, 72 Ivans, Delbert, 15 Jernigan, Larry, 21 Jones, W. J., 40 Ives, John, 125+, 185 Jerrill, Charlie, 125+ Jonson, Raymond, 197 Jerry, Michael John, 197 Jordan, Oliver, 3 Jablonski, Joseph Robert, 49 Jesse, Lucinda Bernette, 98+ Jordan, Phyllis, 98+ Jack, Clarence Jefferson, 49 Jim, Leland Ray, 125+, 182 Jordan, Richard D., 49 Jack, Evelyn, 189 Jimenez, Luis A., 197 Jorgensen Jr., Albert, 49 Jack, Leroy, 150 Jiron, Reycita Cruz, 163 Jose, Ramon, 125 Jack, Lorraine, 150 Joe, Thomas S., 125+, 182 Joseph, Jennie Herndon, 125+ Jackson, John B., 40 Joe, Tom, 125 Joshevama, Valjean, 149 Jacobs, Carl, 98+ John, John, 125 Joy, Mrs. William Richard, 6 Jacobs, Dolores, 98+ John, May, 150 Joyce, Tom, 197 Jacobs, Vic, 199 John, Ramon Jose, 125+ Juarez, Bernnie, 40 Jacobson, John “Jake”, 151 Johns, Kenneth Edgar, 49 Juarez, Laurentina Ramos, 200 Jacobson, Robert D. “Bob”, 125+ Johnson, Betty Boles, 3 Juarez, Tom, 199 Jacquez, Luciano “Chano”, 183 Johnson, Edward Stanley, 49 Judkins, Willa Lee Holt, 49 Jaquez, Lopez Miguel 200 Johnson, Eloise, 98+ Julian, June, 151 Jaenke, Eve, 3 Johnson, Fred, 125 Julian, Marshall, 151 Jager, Kaarina, 137 Johnson, Harold, 98+ Junkin, Jinx (Marion), 40 James, Carolyn, 3 Johnson, Helen, 150 James, J. T., 40 Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. J. C., 5 Kahn Family, 143 James, Juliana, 40 Johnson, Jack, 125 Kahn, Wilbur L., 49 James, Oakee, 125+ Johnson, John, 76 Kaiser, Arthur, 21 James, Tommy, 150 Johnson, Julie Carson, 98+ Kaiser, Elwood, 21 James, William, 40 Johnson, Larry Mac, 49 Kallio, Ray, 137 Janes, Joseph T., 157 Johnson, Mary Ekles, 157 Kamat, Satish J., 98+ Jansen, Charles Leslie, 49 Johnson, Mary Louise, 149 Kaminsky, Dora, 197 Jaquez, Luciano, 38 Johnson, Mary, 150 Kammer, Jerry, 149 Jaramillo, Alcario, 129 Johnson, Noel L., 40 Kapp, Anne, 98+ Jaramillo, Bob, 125 Johnson, Ralph, 199 Karaskid, George Elmer, 49 Jaramillo, Mrs. C. M., 40 Johnson, Ron, 3 Karki, Delphine, 137 Jaramillo, Cleofas M., 40 Johnson, Rosela, 98+ Karna, Donald F., 49 Jaramillo, Debbie, 148 Johnson, Rudolph, 98+ Karyte, Eugene, 125 Jaramillo, Epie, 126 Johnson, Shelly D., 183+ Kastner, Howard, 40 Jaramillo, Libby A., 49 Johnson, V. Scott, 170 Kastner, Meriom, 40

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 225 Katovsky, Stanley K., 49 Kinder, Vera, 3 Korte, John, 58 Katz, Herbert, 49 King, Alice, 71 Koury, James Lawrence, 49 Kaufman, Nan, 169 King, Bob, 165 Kozak, David, 183+ Kaufman, Robert C., 49 King, Bruce, 71, 98+ Kraemer, Marilyn, 125+ Kay, Christine, 125 King, David, 98+ Kraemer, Paul, 125+ Kaye, Fred, 125 King, Don, 71 Kraft, Mrs. Joseph, 125 Keannie, Mark, 125 King, Eleanor, 40 Kraft, Theone, 52 Keaton, Al, 98+ King, Ida, 183 Kranz, Ray, 49 Keevama, Preston Second Mesa, 163 King, L. E., 40 Kraybill, James Alexander, 49 Keever, Arthur Alvin, 98+ Kingsberry, Bill, 199 Kregstein, Moe, 49 Kehrer, Fritz, 76 Kinney, Clinton M., 125+, 183+ Kreidl, Norbert, 40 Keim, Chris P., 198 Kinney, Priscilla, 151 Kroeger, Fred V., 125+, 183+ Keller, Issac “Ike” Carter, 21 Kious, Harrold E., 49 Krough-Wenzel, Betty, 98+ Keller, Keaton, 54 Kipp, Rex, 76 Kruhm, Barbara, 32 Kellewood, Tyrone, 125+ Kirby, James, 71 Kruhm, Kenneth, 32 Kelley, David Otis, 165 Kirby, Marguerite, 3 Kuhns, Mrs. Billy, 40 Kelley, Ira, 183+ Kirk, Virgil, 125 Kumavama, Dick, 125 Kellner, Robert, 171 Kirker, Nicanora, 200 Kunz, Kaiser, 98+ Kellogg, Robert, 171 Kirker, Rafael, 200 Kurts, Barbara L. Chrisman, 49 Kelly, Aileen, 137 Kirtmon, Betty, 3 Kurtz, Chester M., 170 Kelly, Christopher Thomas, 49 Kiser, David, 98+ Kusnick, Betty Campbell, 3 Kelly, Daniel, 98+ Kissinger, Gert, 98+ Kutch, John M., 49 Kelly Jr., Daniel Thomas (Bud), 40 Kitchens, Ethel, 98+ Kelly, Ira, 125+ Kitchens, Joe, 98+ L’Amour, Louis, 125+ Kelly, Lucy, 3 Kite, Chester, 49 L’Esperance, Danny, 182 Kelly, Mary, 18 Kittleson, Calvin, 98+ Laben, George J., 49 Kelly, Ramon, 98+ Kitts, J. R., (Raymond) 151 Lachmann, Kenneth C., 49 Kelly, Reece, 183+ Kitts, Myrtle Means, 151 Lackey, Archie, 72 Kelshaw, Terence, 98+ Klah, Hastiin, 175 Lackey, Mrs. and Mrs. Howard, 22+ Kemble, Charles Robert, 49 Klaudt, Charlotte, 98+ Lacy, Steven, 98+ Kempenich Jr., Alfred Edward, 49 Kleber, June Kinkel, 49 Lafferty, Marley, 3 Kemper, C. M., 170 Klein Family, 143 Lalicker, Robert Gene, 49 Kempers, Bert, 170 Klein, Howard, 98+ Lalicker, Robert, 165 Kendall, John Wesley, 19 Kleinbord, Nancy, 40 LaMay, Fred, 53 Kennedy, Bert, 84 Klemm, Marlin C., 49 Lamb, Mary, 55 Kennedy, Edith, 189 Kleven, Leroy A., 49 Lambert, Fred, 40 Kennedy, J. D., 189 Kleweno Jr., Walter Phillip, 49 Lambert, Marjorie, 40, 97 Kennedy, J. W., 189 Kline, Louis W., 98+ Lancaster, Alice, 125+, 183+ Kennedy, James, 157 Kling, Alphia, 183+ Lancieri, Josephine, 22 Kennedy, John, 162 Klinkole, Virginia, 3 Lander, E. W., 170 Kenney, Bergere A., 170 Kloss, Gene, 197 Landers, Ed, 3 Kenney, Bergere, 40 Kluckhohn, Clyde, 98+ Landmann, H. Richard, 170 Kenney, Jack, 40 Klump, John, 3 Lane, Gracie, 3 Kennon, Ruth Anna Truax, 49 Knickerbocker, Emma Leona, 125+ Lane, Margaret, 6 Keranen, Tauno, 137 Knight, Gary, 183+ Lane, Ruby, 4 Kern, Robert, 126 Knoblock, Alice, 98+ Lane, Thomas M., 49 Kerr, Jack L., 49 Knorr, Ruth Brainard, 21 Langan, George, 98+ Kesatie, Viljo “Bill”, 137 Knox, Mrs. John, 40 Langdon, Charlie, 125+ Kesselman, Steven, 49 Knox, Nancy, 40, 94 Lange, Yvonne, 98+ Kessler, Leola, 125 Koeber, Mela, 151 Langely, John, 98+ Key, Charles R., 170 Koenig, Victor, 98+ Langley, Jake, 199 Keyes, Conrad, 98+ Kohlhaas, Leona, 165 Langley, Mike, 98+ Keyes, Lydia, 98+ Kohn Family, 143 Lanier, Charles Sam, 49 Keyes, Robert Grant, 21 Kolehmainen, Leo, 137 Lanning, Sally, 21 Kilcrease, Della, 98+ Koljonen, Laina, 137 Lansa, John, 162 Kildirk, Freddie Whitener, 183+ Komenski, Walt, 24+ Lanstroth, James, 157 Kilgore, Charles, 40 Koogler, C. V., 38, 183 Lantow, Louise, 98+ Kilgore, Donald E., 170 Koogler, Josephine, 38, 183 Lantz, Edith M., 40 Kimball, Mrs. H. R., 157 Koontz, Ella Dee, 30 Lapahe, George, 149 Kimbrell, William E., 40 Koontz, Jasper, 30, 32 Laphie, George, 150 Kincaid, Noel, 24+ Koppe, Louisa Lewis, 157 Lara, Bert de, 182 Kinder, Mrs. Ann, 21 Korsmeyer, Nancy, 98+ Lara, Frederico Fructuoso, 182 Kinder, Kenneth, 3 Korte, Joe Edward, 182 Larcomb, Samuel, 158

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 226 Larragoite, Eva, 40, 97 Lefthand, Santanita, 163 Lobato, Guillermo Hejenio, 125+, 183+ Larribas, Ray, 49 Leftwich, Dalton L., 49 Lobato, Willie, 118 Larrimore, Crede, 157 Leggett, Mrs. Anna Zona, 157 Lobsang, Pencel Lalumpa, 40 Larson, Carla R., 98+ Leighton, Alexander H., 189+ Locke, Catherine E., 125+ Larson, Clarence A., 198 Leighton, Dorothea C., 189+ Locke, Mary Ann Parrott, 125+ Larson, Ester, 125+ Leland, Scott, 125+ Locker, Corrine, 125 Larson, Helmer, 125+ LeMay, Fred, 98+ Lockwood, Shirley, 98+ Larson, Jane W., 198 Lemon, Mrs. Fred, 98+ Loeffler, Jack, 43, 149 Larson, Karthryn, 125+ Lemons, Charles Frederick, 49 Loftfield, Robert B., 170 Larson, Richard Charles, 49 Lensesty, Anna Virginia, 98+ Lofton, Roy, 98+, 132 Larsson, Karl, 125+ Lentz/Cooper Family, 5+ Lohman, Filiberto, 183 Lasch, Louis, 129 Leon, Reyes, 3 Lolla, Refugio Perez, 200 Latell, William, 149 Leonard, Joyce, 125 Loloma, Charles, 162 Latimer, Don L., 49 Leonard, Richard A., 49 Lomahaftewa, Linda, 48 Latimer, Earl A., 170 Leonard, W. A., 40 Lomayaktewa, Starlie, 162 Laukes, Jim, 98+ Lepisto, Matthew N., 137 Long, Dela, 98+ Laumbach, 53 Lerma, Adela, 182 Long, Emily, 40 Laumbach, Andreas “Red”, 71 Lerma, Consuelo, 200 Longbotham, Johnny, 157 Laumbach, Margaret, 71 Lesinsky Family, 143 Longenbaugh, Frances, 183+ LaVarta, Danny, 125+, 185 Leslie, Emma, 157 Longenbaugh, Harry, 183+ Lavato, Ernest, 125 Leslie, Robert, 53 Longley, Bernique, 98+ Lavato, Johhny Mae, 125 Lesnett, Annie E., 40 Loomis, G. Andrew, 98+ Lavendar, Lorraine, 169 Lettie, Virginia, 125+, 182 Looney, Joseph, 155 Law, Lois, 151 Letto, Augustine Robert, 49 Lope, Bernis, 125+ Lawrence, Katherine, 98+ Levenson, Fanny, 98+ Lopez de Jaramillo, Pola, 148 Lawrence, Robert Weldon, 49 Levenson, Sherman, 98+ Lopez, Abel, 125+ Lawrence, Robert, 40 Leverett Jr., William, 128 Lopez, Ana Maria, 148 Lawrence, Tina, 40 Levin, Louis, 170 Lopez, Augustin, 126 Laycock, Ben, 157 Levine, Allan Lewis, 49 Lopez, Bernardo, 113 Layman, Barbara, 23 Levitt, JoAnn N., 170 Lopez, Conchita, 40 Layman, Douglas C., 170 Levy, Jerome, 171 Lopez, David V., 112 Lazar, Betty, 76 Lewallen, John, 98+ Lopez, Felix, 64 Lazzel, Ruleen, 98+ Lewis, Hazel Stone, 5 Lopez, Herold, 125+ Le Baron, Mrs. Helen, 40 Lewis, Helen Rose, 162 Lopez, Ida, 113 Leach, Thurman L., 49 Lewis, Sally, 182, 193 Lopez, Ismael Chavira, 200 Leal, Valentin, 30 Lewis, Tsosie, 125 Lopez, Jesse M., 49 Leaton, Adan, 46, 160 Leyba, E., 126 López, José Rafael, 26 LeBeau, Duane, 125 Leyba, Edward, 126 Lopez, Josefina Pais, 151 Lebya, Francisco, 40 Leyba, Francisco S., 182 Lopez, Juan, 182 Lechner, Tammy, 125+ Leyba, Marcario, 182 Lopez, Juan Aguilar, 200 Ledesma, Ella, 98+ Leyendecker, Hivana, 98+ Lopez, Juan de Dios Estrada, 200 Ledger, Robert, 125+, 183+ Leyendecker, Phil, 98+ Lopez, Linda, 148 Lee, Antionio, 125, 182 Leyva, Manuel, 98+ Lopez, Miguel Zavala, 200 Lee, Charlie, 3 Libo, Lester, 170, 171 Lopez, Miguel, 182 Lee, Clara, 125 Lichliter, Karen, 125+ Lopez, Nalecio, 182 Lee, Ed, 139 Liddicoet, William Battelle, 49 Lopez, Nereo Heredia, 200 Lee, Evelyn, 189 Lieberman, B. Vern, 49 Lopez, Norman, 125+ Lee, Mrs. Floyd, 165 Liefeld, Robert, 98+ Lopez, Pete, 125+ Lee, Gladys, 125+ Lienhop, John, 98+ López, Ramón, 26 Lee, Jack, 189 Light, William S., 49 Lopez, Richard, 36 Lee, Jackson, 125 Ligon, J. Stokley, 154 Lopez, Rupert, 30+ Lee, Julia Luten, 98+ Lindamood, Aileen Haley, 53 Lopez, Thomas Ernest, 49 Lee Sr., Larry, 125+ Lindstrom, Lisa, 137 Lopez, Yrene T., 40 Lee, Marie, 189 Link, Warren H., 49 LoPopolo, Carlos, 71 Lee, Martha Faye, 3 Lippincott, Janet, 98+ Lorenzo, Edith, 125 Lee, Oliver M., 7 Little, Keith, 49 Lorraine, Cathy, 125 Lee, Sam, 139 Livingston, Audrey B., 198 Losack, Evelyn, 30, 31, 32 Lee, Snick, 189 Livingston, Jimmy, 3 Loudon, Bill, 136 Lee, Wayne, 125+ Livingston, Margie, 76 Loudon, Hugh, 125+, 157 Lee, Zonnie May, 125 Livingston, Robert S., 198 Loval, John, 3 Leeper, Benson, 38, 183 Livingston, Roma, 3 Lovato, Abe, 23 Leestamper, Robert, 183+ Lixier, Domecinda, 169 Lovato, Alfred, 125+, 129 Leffel, Denise, 125+ Lloyd, Leo, 125+ Lovato, Becky Villalpando, 148

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 227 Lovato, Del, 125 Lujan, Ron, 125 Mahoney, Maxine Shulte, 151 Lovato, Ernest, 125 Lumpkins, William, 40 Mahoney Sr., William H., 125+ Lovato, Jose, 182 Luna del Angel, Crisostoma Luna, 200 Maine, Lyle H., 49 Lovato, Meliton, 182 Luna, Cynthia Padilla, 98+ Major, Malcolm, 55 Lovato, Phil, 126 Luna, Fred, 55 Makkorien, Roberta, 137 Love, Marian, 40, 97 Luna, Leo, 151 Malcolm, Ann Puccetti, 142 Love, Mary Mirtle, 199 Luna, Velia Maldonado, 148 Maldonado, Jose, 170 Lovelace, Roe, 71 Lund, Barbara, 125+ Malitz, Charlie C., 49 Low, Peter A., 49 Lund, Dennis (Robert), 190 Malles, Mr. and Mrs. Reece V., 125+ Lowe, Albert Harmon, 49 Lund, Marlene, 125+ Malone, Bill, 189 Lowe, Ruby Hutchison, 157 Lunday, Philip A., 49 Malone, Cooper, 76 Lowenberg, Julius, 200 Lungky, John, 98+ Malone, Earl L., 170 Lowenstein, Bernard, 170 Lunsforth, Paul, 125+ Malone, Esther, 3 Loya, José, 36 Lunsforth, Virginia, 125+ Malone, Mayree, 163 Loza, Juan, 200 Lupe, Adam, 191 Malovich, Wilma, 23 Lubin, Seymour, 49 Lupe, Riley, 125 Mammato, Dorothy, 98+ Lucas, Robert, 99 Lupe, Ronnie, 125 Man, North, 125 Lucero, Abad, 40 Lusk, E. L., 46 Mancinas, Natividad, 200 Lucero, Adela, 26 Lyman, Polly, 98+ Mandelman, Beatrice, 197 Lucero, Albert, 200 Lynch, Raymond L., 49 Manierre, George, 32 Lucero, Amadeo, 182 Lynch Jr., Vernon E., 125+ Manley, John, 40, 54 Lucero, Aniceto, 126 Lynons, James H., 40 Manley, Kay, 54 Lucero, Betsy, 102 Lynskey, John P., 183+ Mann, ___, 53 Lucero, Carolina, 98+ Lynskey, Terri, 183+ Mann, Jonathan M., 170 Lucero, Cecilia, 46, 160 Lyons, Alva F., 125+, 183+ Mann, June, 71 Lucero, Edna, 151 Lyons, Charles, 40 Mann, Margaret Granone, 142 Lucero, Eloisa Garcia, 151 Lyons, Doris, 98+ Manning, Hermione, 40 Lucero, Filomeno, 182 Manning, Jack, 98+, 189 Lucero, Frances, 40 MacAllister, Carol L., 98+ , Bob, 125 Lucero, Genevieve, 98+ MacDonald, Eleanor D., 125+, 182 Many Goats, Bessie, 162 Lucero, Isabel, 40 MacDonald, Eleanor, 38, 117, 183 Many Mules, Thelma, 162 Lucero, Jane M., 125+ MacDonald, Eugene, 38 Marable, W. C., 40 Lucero, Joséphine, 126 MacDonald, Gene, 183 Marbry, Paul, 98+ Lucero, Juan, 98+ MacDonald, Peter, 162 Marchiondo, Albert F., 23 Lucero, Mary Garcia, 151 MacGillvray, Finlay, 165 Marcus, Frank, 125 Lucero, Nora, 158 Machemehl, Anna Viviani, 142 Mares, Jose de la Luz, 200 Lucero, Pat, 98+ Macione, Thomas, 40 Mares, Jose Maria, 40 Lucero, Praxedis Garcia, 151 Mack, Sara, 98+ Mares, Mrs., 40 Lucero, Presentacion, 182 Mackie, Virginia, 40, 97 Mares, Ysidro, 40 Lucero, Price, 98+ Mackmiller, Ramona Ostic, 12 Marianetti, Yolanda, 30 Lucero, Primitivo, 151 MacQuigg, Rodger E., 170 Marin, Luis C., 200 Lucero, Rosinda, 125 Mad Bear, 183+ Marinsik, Edward, 125 Lucero, Teresa, 182 Maddox, Edith, 157 Mark, J. Carson, 198 Lucero, Tony, 125 Madrid, Blas, 62 Marken, Mary Esther, 98+ Lucero, Verne L., 49 Madrid, Clifford, 126 Markley, Jean, 133 Luchini, Catherine D., 125+ Madrid, Pedro, 98+ Marmon, Fred, 125 Luchini, Margaret, 125+ Madrid, Sunamita, 98+ Marmon, Harry, 125 Ludi, William Tell, 26 Madrigal, Rachel, 129 Marmon, Susie, 125 Luevano, John, 3 Maes, Elias, 40, 59 Marmon, Mrs. Walter K., 125 Luft, Ulrich C., 170 Maes, Frank, 98+ Marquez, Consuelo Maya, 71 Luftschein, Joseph W., 49 Maes, Fred, 126 Marquez, Joe Q., 98+ Luhan, Jaunitta, 40 Maes, P., 126 Marquez, Perfecto, 200 Lujan, Abel, 46, 160 Maes, Tona, 40 Marquiz, Rodolfo, 49 Lujan, Andres, 182 Maestas, David, 134 Marr, Bill, 3, 53 Lujan, Beniga C., 46, 160 Maestas, Marcos, 182 Marr, Lucille, 3 Lujan, Bill, 71 Maestas, Mary B., 26 Marrujo, Ernest, 3 Lujan, Casimiro, 182 Maestas, Rosie, 182 Marshall, Carolyn C., 98+ Lujan, Delfino, 40 Maestas, Victoria, 98+ Marshall, Elizabeth Lou Stringfellow, 23 Lujan, Evelyn E., 158 Maez, Mr. and Mrs. Santiago (Jim), 3 Marshall, I. J., 170 Luján, Frank, 125+ Maez, Roman, 126 Marshall, Ronald Wayne, 49 Lujan, Gilbert Sanchez, 197 Maez, Rufina, 3 Marshall, Shannon, 125+ Lujan, Lance, 98+ Mahaney, Verena Andregg, 102 Marshall, U. S., 170 Lujan, Manuel, 149 Maho, Thornton Tom, 149 Martin, Agnes B., 197

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 228 Martin, Beatrice, 170 Martinez, Lloyd David, 49 Maxwell, Vivian J., 125+ Martin, Charles, 157 Martinez, Lucy S., 98+ May, Bernie, 165 Martin, Don, 183 Martínez, Manuel, 26 May, Elizabeth C., 98+ Martin, Dr. Don, 98+ Martinez, Manuel Ralph, 49 Maya, Salome, 98+ Martin, Eleanor, 200 Martinez, Martinez, 182 Mayberry, Marilyn, 125+ Martin, Ellen, 137 Martinez, Max, 126 Mayer, Bill, 40 Martin, Esanapa “Grandma”, 125 Martinez, Miguel D., 147 Mayer, Harris, 54 Martin, Florent, 102 Martinez, Miguel P., 49 Mayer, Paul, 40 Martin, Geronimo, 125 Martinez, Mrs., 125 Mayfield, Grady, 98+ Martin, Hayden, 34 Martinez, Paul G., 40 Maynard, Elizabeth, 98+ Martin, Mrs. Hayden, 174 Martinez Jr., Phil H., 49 Maynard, John, 98+ Martin, James T., 49 Martinez, Polito, 126 Maynes, Frank E. “Sam”, 125+ Martin, Lena, 199 Martínez, Rafelita, 26 Maynes, Lorenzo, 200 Martin, Lois, 125 Martinez, Ralph, 31 Mazloomi, Carolyn B., 197 Martin, Myrtle, 98+ Martinez, Raymundo, 20, 151 McAnany, Mary Rita, 49 Martin, Regina, 125 Martinez, Robert, 126 McBride Jr., Daniel Martin, 49 Martin, Rena, 125, 182 Martinez, Roberto, 182 McBride, Joseph L., 71 Martin, Robert, 157 Martinez, Roman, 125 McCaffrey, Fred, 40 Martinex, Carlos, 125+ Martinez, Romaulda, 98+ McCain, Ishator Aloma, 98+ Martinez de Armijo, Dora, 60 Martinez, Rosemary, 98+ McCall, Judge Jim, 199 Martínez, Abel, 26 Martinez, Ross, 40 McCallister, Joseph Butch, 23 Martinez, Adam, 40 Martinez, Salvador, 3 McCalmont, Tom, 75 Martinez, Adelino, 182 Martinez, Sam, 20 McCann, Raymond, 40 Martinez, Mr. and Mrs. Agapito, 40 Martinez, Santana, 40 McCarter, Thomas K., 49 Martinez, Andres, 126 Martinez, Sebastian, 200 McCarth, Bill, 122 Martinez, Angelica R., 49 Martinez, Sofia, 182, 166 McCarthy, Jack, 170 Martinez, Aniceta, 182 Martinez, Stella, 125+ McCarthy, Robert, 171 Martinez, Anne G., 46, 160 Martinez, Teresa, 164 McCarty, Bernice, 98+ Martinez, Antonio, 182 Martinez, Tomas, 40 McCarty, Dona, 98+ Martinez, Beatriz Gonzales, 148 Martinez, Viola, 182 McCarty, Francis M., 98+ Martinez, Beningo, 40 Martinez, Virginia, 40, 98+ McCasland, Taylor, 34 Martinez, Carlos, 126 Martinez, Willie J., 125+ McCauley, Fate, 157 Martinez, Cecilia, 125 Martinez, Wilma, 125 McCauley, Marie, 119 Martinez, Dalio, 40 Martinsen, Eva Nadine, 125+ McCaw, Merle, 125+ Martinez, David Salcido, 200 Mascareas, Mary Trujillo, 148 McClane, Irene Gage, 21 Martinez, David, 40 Mascarenas, M., 126 McClarin, Robert, 3 Martinez, Diego, 98+ Masco, John, 125+ McClellan, Dave, 125+ Martinez, Mrs. E., 40 Masco, Sara Nossman, 125+ McClernon, Pat, 84, 98+ Martinez, Edward, 126 Mason, Carolyn Carroll, 125+ McCloskey, Maurice W., 49 Martinez, Eleuterio, 126 Mason, Walter C., 125+ McConnell, Nell, 151 Martinez, Elmira, 98+ Massey, Louise, 46 McConnell, Thomas S., 170 Martinez, Eloy, 126 Massey, Robert U., 170 McCormick, Alice Hawks, 98+ Martinez, Emmet, 125+ Masters, Kelly, 199 McCormick, Don, 98+ Martinez, Estefanita, 40 Mata, Dr., 126 McCormick, Flavia, 49, 98+ Martinez, Facundo, 126 Mataya, Charles, 23 McCormick, G., 34 Martinez, Francisco, 182 Mateucci, Peter, 151 McCormick, Raymond L., 49 Martinez, Fred, 50 Matheny, Elsie, 106 McCown, Evelyn B., 109 Martinez, Gilbert, 32, 49 Matheny, Robert, 34 McCrum, Madeline, 125 Martinez, Jerry, 182 Matley, JoAnn T., 55 McCue, William P., 198 Martinez, Jesus, 200 Matson, Eva Jane, 98+ McCulloch, John, 170 Martínez, Jesús, 26 Matson, Maria Childress, 98+ McDaniel, Robert L., 125+ Martinez, Joe A., 62 Matta, Santiago, 40 McDonald, Cliff, 3 Martinez, John, 3, 40 Matters, Mrs. Will, 98+ McDonald, Dave, 122 Martinez, José M., 126 Matteucci, Gino John, 142 McDonald, David G., 71 Martinez, Jose Maria, 26 Matteucci, Lidia Giacomelli, 142 McDonald, Howard, 34 Martinez, Juan Jose, 125 Matteucci, Norma T, 125+ McDonald, Mrs. James Pearce, 199 Martinez, Juan N., 182 Matteucci Sr., Robert, 142 McDonald, Peter, 125 Martinez, Juan, 40 Matthias, Franklin T., 198 McDonald, W. C., 40 Martinez, Mrs. Julian, 40 Mattox, Sylvester, 3 McFall, Carol, 98+ Martinez, Julian A., 49 Mauk, Ida, 34 McFall, Georgann, 98+ Martinez, Juliana, 40 Mauldin, Sidney A., 3, 5 McFall, Glen, 98+ Martinez, Leo, 98+ Maupin, Edna Mae, 3 McGee, Gale, 183+ Martinez, Linda Valencia, 148 Maxwell, Gil, 125 McGee, Jewell, 189

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 229 McGee, Lavoy, 189 Medrano, Samuel Chavira, 200 Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 15 McGee, Leona, 189 Meek, Bertha, 3 Millebaugh, Folrence, 125+ McGee, Ruth, 189 Meem, Faith, 169 Miller, August, 98+ McGonagill, Ernest, 21 Meem, John Gaw, 125+, 197 Miller, Carol, 125+ McGonagill, Leta, 21 Meerschidt, Ester, 98+ Miller, Darlis, 98+ McGowan, Gertrude, 165 Mehs, Doreen, 183+ Miller, David L., 125+ McGrath, James, 40 Meigs, ___, 53 Miller, Don, 3 McGrath, Tom, 182 Meikrantz, Frances A. Burrill, 49 Miller, Dorothy, 102 McGray, Edith, 183+ Melendez, M. Santos, 60 Miller, E. L., 170 McGuire, Frank, 165 Melendez, Maria, 46, 160 Miller, Ernie Lee, 3 McGuire, Harriet, 98+ Melendez, Ralph, 46, 160 Miller, Felix, 157 McGuire, Walter, 98+ Melendrez, Richard, 98+ Miller, Fred R., 191 McHenry, Agnes K., 109 Melendrez, Sally, 98+ Miller, J. D., 102 McHenry Jr., P. G., 109 Melgaard, Kenneth, 98+ Miller, Jean, 98+ McIlhaney, Sam, 151 Melton, Everett, 3 Miller, Jim, 98+ McIlhaney, William, 75 Melton, Sara, 40 Miller, Jimmy, 117 McIntosh, Selma C., 98+ Mendez, Jesus Rodriguez, 200 Miller, Joe, 125 McKeefrey, Mrs. Lorenza, 157 Mendleson, Oscar J., 49 Miller, Michael, 125+ McKenzie, Leona, 3 Mendoza Family, 182 Miller, Muriel McMillen, 125+ McKibben, Dorothy, 54 Mendoza, Amalia, 182 Miller, Pat Chee, 125 McKinley Jr., Howard C., 125 Mendoza, George, 98+ Miller, Richard E., 49 McKinley, Irma, 125+ Mendoza, Josecita, 98+ Millhouse, Lester, 19 McKinley Jr., Joseph William, 49 Menges, Bernice, 98+ Millican, Edith F., 170 McKinney, Kim, 53 Menicucci, Charles R., 142 Milligan, Charles D., 170 McKinnon Jr., D. A., 170 Menicucci, Dante J., 142 Milligan, Georgia, 125+ McKlesky, Mike, 3 Menicucci, Emma Dalle, 142 Milner, Virginia V., 170 McKraken, Manson, 3 Menicucci, Mario J., 142 Milton, Hugh, 98 McLaren, Leroy C., 170 Menicucci, Mary C., 142 Milton III, Hugh M., 98+ McLaughlin, Timothy, 183+ Menicucci, Theresa Domenici, 142 Minear, William L., 170 McManus, James Willis, 49 Menker, Bill, 54 Minge, Alan, 30, 32 McMurray, I. P., 40 Meraz, Delia, 98+ Minge, Ward Alan, 151 McMurray, Xenobia, 169 Mercado, Ida, 182 Minor, Charles, 177 McMurry, George, 3 Mercer, C. A., 40 Minter, Herb, 98+ McMurry, Patsy, 3 Mercer, Dorothy, 76 Minter, Ilka Feather, 98+ McNamara, John J., 125+ Mercer, James C., 76 Mirabel, Vicente, 40 McNatt, James Matthew, 10 Merchant, Lawrence, 199 Mireles, Beatrice, 46, 160 McNatt, Susie, 3 Mercier, Dorthy, 98+ Mireles, Lorencita, 46, 160 McNeil, Dr. Scottie, 53 Mermejo, Don, 163 Mitamura, Rose Tashiro, 76 McNew, Bill, 3 Merrell, Adair, 76 Mitchell, Ena Walters, 169 McNew, George, 98+ Merrill, Patti Vogt, 27 Mitchell, Frank, 144 McNown, Valerie F., 40, 170 Merrill, Paul, 27, 189 Mitchell, Rose, 144 McPherson, Elizabeth Ann, 183+ Merriweather, Helena Griffith, 122 Mitchell, William Lemuel, 49 McRee, Kathleen, 158 Mershon, John, 3, 98+ Mitchell, Wylie, 22 McReynolds Jr., Orton B., 49 Metz, ___, 53 Miyamura, Hiroshi, 98+ McSherry, Clara Jo, 71 Metz, Druciela, 98+ Mobley, Tom, 71 McSherry, G. X., 75, 98+ Metz, Leon, 17, 98+ Mocho, Peter, 75 McTeigue, Alfredo, 126 Metzgar, Karl, 98+ Modzelewski, Barbara, 98+ McTeigue, Bill, 126 Metzger, Allen, 177 Modzelewski, Eugene, 98+ McWatt, Minnie Nations, 5+ Meyer, Michael, 126 Moise Family, 143 McWilliams, Marjorie, 3 Meyers, Kenneth “Red”, 99 Moleres, Ramona A., 98+ Mealing, William, 125+ Meyers, Lee, 21 Molholm, Clifford E., 170 Means, Jupe, 75, 98+ Meza, Simona, 46, 160 Molina, Donicino, 40 Mears, Ruby, 34 Michelet, Jeanette, 199 Momaday, Al, 125 Measday, George, 98+ Michnovicz, John “Mike”, 54 Momaday, N. Scott, 98+, 125+ Measday, Mrs., 98+ Miera, Phil, 126 Monagle, John, 98+ Measday, Pete, 33 Miernyk, William, 183+ Monahan, Jeanette Del Frate, 142 Measday, Virginia, 98+ Mihelcic, Mary A., 98+ Monarco, Juanito, 125 Medders, M., 200 Miles, Addison, 162 Mondragón, Roberto, 130 Medders, Maude, 200 Miles, Cecil, 162 Monk, Winston, 3 Medina, Adelita, 98+ Miles, Charles S., 49 Monongye, David, 162 Medina, Alcarita R., 40 Miles, Eleanor, 162 Monreal, Cleoffas, 40 Medina, Lucinda, 26 Miles, Patricia Lee Garcia, 98+ Monroe, Dolly, 162 Medina, Miguel, 98+ Millan, Isidro Pena, 200 Montague, Terri, 183+

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 230 Montalvo, Leo, 200 Moreno, Teresa, 200 Muñoz, Ricardo, 72 Montano, Esperanza, 98+ Moreno, Vicente T., 49 Murphy, John, 40 Montano, Felicitas, 182 Morgan, Beverly, 183+ Murphy, Joseph E., 49 Montaño, Juan, 126 Morgan Jr., Clinton W., 170 Murphy, Ken, 183+ Montano, Navitidad, 182 Morgan, Elizabeth, 40 Murphy, Lawrence R., 19 Montano, Mrs. Nick, 182 Morgan, Emma, 125+ Murphy, Raymond G., 49 Montaño, Ricardo, 26 Morgan, James Francis, 49 Murray, Andy, 98+ Montaño, Rosendo, 26 Morgan, Leroy, 149 Murray, Michael M., 49 Montaño, Virginia, 148 Morgan, Murray, 3, 12 Murray, Sara, 98+ Monte, Elise, 127 Morgan, R. C., 34 Murrell, Charles W., 49 Monte Sr., Husky Y., 127 Morgas, Frances Abeyta, 148 Musgrave, Homer, 170 Montgomery, Arthur, 165 Morgas, Margaret, 59 Muth, Marcia, 40 Montgomery, John, 125+ Morley, Melvin James, 49 Muth, Marjorie, 40 Montgomery, Ray, 3 Morris, Ben, 125 Myers, Christine B., 98+ Montoya de Gurule, Aurelia, 40 Morris, E. E., 14 Myers, Ken M., 125+ Montoya, Agapita, 40 Morris, Eula Mae, 125+ Myers, Kenneth “Red”, 98+ Montoya, Ajapita, 40 Morris, James Stovall, 197 Myers, Lee, 98+ Montoya, Alfred F., 49 Morris, Macy, 34 Myrieck, Eunice, 129 Montoya, Anita Rodriquez, 27 Morris, Richard, 162 Montoya, Ben, 49 Morris, Rueben, 3 Naff, Mr. and Mrs. Miles, 125+ Montoya, C., 126 Morrison, Bill, 3 Nagase, Masayuki, 125+ Montoya, Carl, 98+ Morrison, George, 125+ Nahm Family, 143 Montoya, Carlos Sanchez, 200 Morrison, Lurline, 34 Najera, Ignacio, 200 Montoya, Carlos, 98+ Morrison, Philip, 198 Najera, Joe, 5 Montoya, Carmen Silva, 30+ Morrissey, Sally, 125+ Nakai, Ben Chee, 125+ Montoya, David, 151 Morrow, Clifford William, 49 Nakai, Michelle, 98+ Montoya, Demitrio, 182 Morrow, Jack, 23 Nakai, Pearl, 150 Montoya, Fred, 126 Mortensen, Marcel, 76 Nakai, Raymond, 98+ Montoya, Geromina Cruz, 40, 163 Mortensen, Robert K., 98+ Nakaidenae, Paul, 149 Montoya, Guadalupe, 158 Mortenson, Marcel, 98+ Nakaidinee, Paul, 150 Montoya, Herman, 40 Mortimer, Harold M., 170 Nakayama, Carl, 98+ Montoya, Jose Felipe, 30 Moseley, Mary Jean, 183+ Nakayama, Toshi Yabumoto, 71 Montoya, Jose, 40 Moser, Dolores Baca, 49 Nakazono, Sensei, 40 Montoya Jr., Lauro, 76 Moser, Robert C., 49 Nalda, Jean Baptiste, 74 Montoya, M., 182 Moses, Forrest, 98+ Nance, Hsiu, 98+ Montoya, Pablo, 98+ Moses, John, 157 Napoleon, Florence, 169 Montoya, Patty, 158 Mosier, Sharon Louise, 98+ Napolitano, Leonard M., 170 Montoya, Porfiero, 125 Moss, Helen, 183 Naranjo, Agapito, 125 Montoya, Priscilla, 151 Mossman, Burton, 154 Naranjo, Albert, 49 Montoya, Rafaelita, 163 Motaf, Leon, 125+ Naranjo, Albino, 125 Montoya, Ramon, 125+ Mounyo, Johnny, 36 Naranjo, Alden B., 125+, 183+ Montoya, Remitos, 40 Moya, John G., 26, 125+ Naranjo, Fidel, 125 Montoya, Rumaldo, 126 Moya, Jose D., 182 Naranjo, J. G., 125 Montoya, Samuel, 40 Moyers, William, 72 Naranjo, J. L., 125 Montoya, Sister Victoriana, 98+ Mt. Pleasant, Frank, 183+ Naranjo, Jose Domingo, 125 Montoya, Mrs. Zorida, 40 Mueli, Janie, 125+ Naranjo, Jose G, 125 Moon, Willard, 132 Mueli, Maynard, 125+ Naranjo, Madeline, 125 Moore, Andy Pete, 199 Mullen, Byron Dean, 183+ Naranjo, Rose, 40 Moore Sr., Carl, 41 Mullen, Robert N., 98+ Narveson, Clayton Edward, 49 Moore, Kenneth C., 49 Mullins, Dorothy Hayden, 125+ Nash, Douglas, 125 Moore, Mary Pargin, 125+ Mullins, Joe Hill, 49 Nash, Grover E., 49 Moore, Pearl, 98+ Mullins, Nellie Bruenell, 3 Nasi, John, 137 Moore, Shamaree M., 183+ Mullins, Ray A., 49 Nauman, Bruce, 197 Mora, Andres, 136 Mullins, Walter, 3 Navar, John, 76 Mora, Antonia, 136 Mullis, John Lee, 49 Navarre, Billie Hargess, 27 Mora, Betty, 98+ Mulloy, Emily Ross, 133 Navasi, Philip, 125 Mora, Carlota, 182 Mumma, John, 125+ Navasie, Melvina, 149 Mora, Darella, 151 Mumma, Myra, 183+ Neal, Perry, 20, 164 Mora, Frank, 98+ Munn, David, 98+ Neal, Walter, 164 Morales, Mrs. Marcelo, 98+ Munoz, Albert, 98+ Neale, Celestine Roach, 98+ Morales, Rodolfo Aranda, 200 Munoz, Jesse, 76 Nealy, James A., 49 Morang, Dorothy, 197 Munoz, Martha, 98+ Neff, Francine, 165 Moreles, Jesus Aranda, 200 Munoz, Polo, 24+ Neff, Samuel E., 49

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 231 Negeale, G., 125 Nowell, Mary, 3 Ortega, Ben, 40, 97 Neighbor-Harris, Catherine, 171 Noyes, Dick, 98+ Ortega, Benny, 126 Neilson, Reider, 125+ Noyes, Richard, 98+ Ortega, Bernadette, 148 Nelson, Donald K., 125+ Nunez, Dolores, 182 Ortega, Billy, 126 Nelson, Ella, 98+ Nunez, Gonzalo Soto, 200 Ortega, Edupilo, 182 Nelson, Eric, 165 Nunez, Guadalupe, 200 Ortega, Edward Max, 49 Nelson, Irene, 125+ Nunn, Virgie, 98+ Ortega, Eloy, 46, 160 Nelson, John W., 98+ Nusbaum, Jesse L., 197 Ortega, Eulogio, 40 Nelson, Juanita, 125+ Nusbaum, Louise, 50, 100 Ortega, George, 98+ Nelson, Morgan, 45, 46, 76, 98+ Nye, Francis W., 49 Ortega, Jose Guadalupe Blanco, 200 Nelson, Ralph Jule, 49 Nygard, Marian R., 49 Ortega, Katherine, 3 Nelson, Virgie, 162 Ortega, Lelo, 182 Nelson, Zoe, 184 O’Bannon, Amalia, 129 Ortega, Maggie, 174 Nerr, J. A., 157 O’Bannon, Royal, 74 Ortega, Mary, 46, 160 Nes-Bah, Mrs., 125 O’Brien, Paul Douglas, 49 Ortega, Matilde L., 182 Ness, Frances (Marie), 3 O’Dell, Dottie, 3 Ortega, Max, 126 Ness, Ruth, 98+ O’Donnell, William, 98+ Ortega, Oralia, 46, 160 Nevarez, Emma, 83 O’Donnell, William S., 125+ Ortega, Paul, 125 New, Lloyd Kiva, 40, 97 O’Kane, Daniel, 116 Ortega, Pedro A., 200 Newbill, Bernice, 132 O’Maley, Debbie Romero, 148 Ortega, Pedro Rivera, 60, 130 Newbill, Pete, 132 O’Sullivan, Connie, 98+ Ortega, Rosalie, 98+ Newby, Frank, 187 O’Sullivan, George W., 98+, 170 Ortega, Trinidad, 182 Newby, Gale, 187 Oakee, James, 125 Ortega, Zoraida, 40 Newell, J. Benson, 98+ Ocaña, Joanne, 158 Ortiz y Pino de Kleven, Concha, 40, 97, Newhall, Beaumont, 40 Ocaña, Joe F., 158 125+, 169 Newman, Hugh, 98+ Ocon, Juan, 200 Ortiz, Agnes, 125 Newton, Rick, 98+ Odle, Robert D., 49 Ortiz, Alfonso, 126 Nez, Chester, 49 Oest, Ron, 126 Ortiz, Alphonso, 40 Nez, Francisco, 125 Oglesby, John, 40 Ortiz, Antonio M., 182 Nez, George, 98+ Olbeter, R. M., 40 Ortiz, Bernardita, 182 Nez, Harry, 162 Old Person, Earl, 183+ Ortiz, David, 125 Nez, Hasteen, 125 Old-, Lloyd, 125+ Ortiz, Frank, 40, 97 Nez, Jessie, 162 Oldfield, George, 125+ Ortiz, Homero Lopez, 182, 200 Nez, Jim, 125 Oldham, W. B., 34 Ortiz, Jacinta, 182 Nez, John, 125 Oldham, Mrs. W. B., 174 Ortiz, Juana, 200 Nez, Lady, 149 Olivar, Bennie, 49 Ortiz, Linda, 98+ Nez, Leland, 125 Olivares, Agustin Martinez, 200 Ortiz, Manuel, 126 Nez, Roy, 162 Olivarez, Graciela, 200 Ortiz, María I., 26 Nichols, Bonnie, 3 Olivarez, Jose, 3 Ortiz, Raymond, 158 Nichols, John, 126 Olivas, Agapito, 126 Ortiz, Simon, 125 Nicoley, Linnie, 98+ Olivas, Raquel M., 183+ Ortiz, Teododio, 40 Nieto, Maria, 125 Oliver Family, 7 Osborn, Clarence F., 125+ Nislala, Pearl S., 137 Oliver, G. B., 3 Osborn, Leigh White, 200 Nix, Lena A., 125+ Oliver, Martin, 98+ Osburn, Katherine, 125+ Noble, Edward O., 98+ Oliver, Yvonne, 3 Oscura, Johnson Stearns, 53 Noble, Sam, 125+ Oliverez, Graciela, 200 Osettek, Peter, 162 Noe, Don, 98+ Oller, Opal, 98+ Osmer Jr., Louis Lamont, 49 Noel, John Joseph David, 49 Ollinger, Bob, 40 Osorio, Ismael Z. Nicolas, 200 Noland, Paul, 54 Olsen, Ann, 122 Ostic, John, 40 Nolasco, Luis, 134 Olsen, Anne, 41 Osuna, Eligio “Babe”, 20, 151 Nordhaus Family, 143 Olsen, Ethel Ortega, 4 Otero, Clara B., 98+ Nordhaus, Robert, 40, 125+ Olson, Wayne, 98+ Otero, Frank, 55 Nordstrom, Frank, 170 Omer, George D., 170 Otero, Jeannette, 158 Noriega, Saturn, 3 Onsrud, Eloise Dolly Helms, 102 Otero, Jose, 55 Norman, Willie, 53 Ontiveros, Josefa Hidalgo, 98+ Otero, Vincente, 157 Norquest Jr., Carol, 200 Opdyke, Charles Ernest, 49 Ott, Gertrude, 98+ Norris, Roland, 125+ Oppenheimer, Robert, 54 Ounby, B. B., 40 Norris, William H., 49 Ordaz, Mike M., 134 Outie, Audry, 149 Norton, Billy, 125 Orenduff, Michael, 98+ Overmier, William Clayton, 49 Notah, Louise Lee, 125 Ornelas, Shawn, 98+ Overton, Lewis M., 170 Notman, Lula, 55 Orona, Maria M., 182 Owen, A. L., 157 Novosad Jr., Charles Louis, 49 Orozco, Jose L., 200 Owen, Gordon R., 49, 98+ Nowell, Alfred, 3 Ortega, A. Paul, 170 Owenby, Anna, 157

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 232 Owens, Clyde M., 199 Pando, Socorro Flores, 200 Pena, Moses, 125 Owens, Mary Ann, 18 Pangrazi, Spernaza Mattarei, 125+ Pender, Billile, 3 Owsley, Cecil, 98+ Parada, Florencio Magallanes, 200 Pendleton, George, 75 Oyenque, Manuel, 125 Parcells, Hazel, 40 Penfied, Ruth, 53 Paredes, Tony, 125 Penfield, Ed, 53 Pace, Angela, 98+ Pargin, Alberta, 125+ Pennington, Mrs. E., 40 Pace, Bonnie, 191 Parker, Fred Lloyde, 3 Pensoneau, Ralph R., 125+ Pace, Hyrum, 199 Parker, Gary, 30+ Perdue, Edna, 132 Pache, Franz, 98+ Parker, John, 125+ Perea, Dorela, 136 Pacheco, Antonio, 40 Parker, Kurt Allan, 49 Perea, Manuel, 182 Pacheco, Corina, 26 Parker, Will, 5 Perea, Manuel Richard, 49 Pacheco, Emilia A., 40 Parks, Sam, 157 Perea, Pauline, 30+ Pacheco, G., 126 Parnall, Edward, 170 Perea, Tony, 30+ Pacheco, Horacio, 26 Parnell, ___, 53 Perez, Beatris Ramos, 98+ Pacheco, Manuel, 49 Parra, Jose L., 200 Perez, Beatriz, 148 Pacheco, Ralfe, 125 Parrott, Alice Kagawa, 197 Perez, Cirino Flores, 200 Pacheco, Teodoro, 26 Parsons, Bob, 76 Perez, Ernest, 71 Pacheco, Vicente, 26 Parsons, Eileen, 76 Perez, Gregorio Flores, 200 Pacheco, Victor, 3 Parsons, James A., 198 Perez, Hipolita, 72 Paddock, Andy, 149 Partridge, Don, 22 Perez, Johnny, 125 Paddock, Dorothy, 149 Pasternak, Derick P., 170 Perez, Jose Ezequiel Acevedo, 200 Paddock, Elnore, 149 Pasztor, L. Kelly, 164 Perez, Jose Guadalupe Jurado, 200 Paddock, Jenny Betoney, 162 Patraw, Polly, 40 Perez, Liborio Santiago, 200 Paden, M. G., 40 Patrick, Emerald F., 125+ Perez, Pedro del Real, 200 Padilla, Amadeo, 158 Patrick, Grace E., 125+ Perez, Robert Barela, 49 Padilla, Carmella Lujan, 148 Patten, James, 125+ Perez, Socorro O., 200 Padilla, Celina, 26 Patten, Laura I., 40 Perez, Victor, 163 Padilla, Elaine, 183+ Patterson, Annie, 12 Periman, Ken, 183+ Padilla, Ernesto, 76 Patterson, Chris, 98+ Perino, Irene, 125+ Padilla, Mrs. Jose de Leon, 182 Patterson, Emmett, 76 Perkins, Leah, 98+ Padilla, Juan, 125 Patterson, Patricia, 45 Perkins Sr., Leonard F., 198 Padilla, Lilia V., 98+ Paulek, Ethel Hawkins, 125+ Perkins, Terry, 21 Padilla, Lucille, 98+ Paulek, Marguerite, 125+, 183+ Perlman, Ilse, 54 Padilla, Nazario S., 49 Paulek, Victor, 125+, 183+ Perlman, Susan, 98+ Padilla, Olive, 40 Paulhan, Father, 40 Perls, Steve, 171 Padilla, Paula C., 167 Paveltich, Louis, 22 Perovich, John, 165 Padilla, Pauline, 127 Pavioni, Florence Palladino, 142 Perry, Ben, 157 Padilla, Philipe, 40 Pavletich, Louis M., 170 Perry, Edgar, 191 Padilla, Placida, 71 Pawol, Stanley, 41 Pete, Logan, 150 Padilla, Porfirio, 182 Paxton, Alice, 183+ Peterson, Carroll V. “Pete”, 183+ Padilla, Tacho, 158 Paxton, Alice Hunt, 125+ Peterson, Isabel, 108 Padilla, Tranquilino, 182 Payne, Evelyn Jones, 125+ Peterson, Mava, 98+ Page, Bryan, 183+ Payne, Keith, 34 Peterson, R. Max, 125+ Page, James, 98+ Payne, Marielle Alberta, 21 Peterson, Susan, 197 Page, M., 40 Payton, Tyler, 171 Peterson, Zah, 189 Pahi, Bessie, 162 Paz, Kathy, 125+ Pettine, Dolores, 98+ Painter, Add, 11 Paz, Sammy, 158 Petty, Dale, 75 Painter, Gertrude, 19 Pearce, Rheva, 40 Petty, Vernon, 3, 53 Paiz, Andres, 98+ Pearce, Steven Edward, 49 Peveler, Mr. and Mrs. W. D., 199 Paiz, Casimiro, 26 Pearl, George, 152 Pfaelzer, Dicke, 40, 97 Paiz, Frances, 98+ Peck, Howard B., 170 Pfanner, Robert, 40 Paiz, María I., 26 Peck, Richard E., 165 Pfeufer, Petronila Armijo, 129 Paiz, Mauricio, 98+ Pedraza, Governor M., 125 Pfingsten, Bert, 53 Palacios, Lupe, 164 Pedroncelli, Clifford, 31 Pfingsten, Fred, 71, 98+ Palheimo, Yrgo, 125+ Pedroncelli, Jenaro, 31 Phillip, Frank, 157 Palmer, Mrs. Bill, 125 Pedroncelli, Maria Martinez, 30+ Phillips, ___, 53 Palmer, Lloyd, 125+ Peeler, X. I. T., 40 Phillips, Andy, 55 Palmerhall, Juanita, 98+ Pelt, Charmayne, 98+ Phillips, Bert, 40 Paloheimo, George, 137 Peltomak-Guzmani, Gladys, 137 Phinney, Maggie, 40 Paloheimo, Yrgo, 137 Peña, Abe, 71, 98+ Phipps, W. A. “Bill”, 76 Panana, Christiano, 125 Pena, Jose, 182 Piakit, Ralph S., 49 Panana, Larry, 125 Pena, Juan J., 3 Piat, Goldie, 171 Panano, Mrs. Eve C., 125 Pena, Juan Jose, 49, 98+ Pick, Robert O., 49

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 233 Pickard, Ruth, 76 Potter, Colonel Jack, 40 Rael, Leocadio, 182 Pickering, John Maylin, 49 Potter, Kenneth, 5 Rael, Moises, 40 Pierce, Eugene, 171 Potter, Mellie Crawford, 102 Rael, Robert, 126 Pierce, Herbert Hall, 23 Pound, Betty, 36 Rael, Seferano, 126 Pierce, Lilah Matilda, 125+ Pound, Lonnie “Buck”, 72 Rael, Viola, 158 Pierce, Truman, 46 Powe, Marvin, 154 Raff, Ted, 55 Pierpont, Edith, 40 Powell, Deora, 125+ Ragland, Ernestine, 76 Pierucki, Ervin John, 49 Powers, Ermalee, 98+ Rajala, Robert (Bob), 137 Pijoan, Barbara, 30+ Powers, Jackie (Mrs. Sam), 125 Raley, Mrs. S., 157 Pike Jr., Arthur Henry, 49 Powers, Willow, 189 Ramirez, Sister Carolina Rios, 98+ Pike, Ellen, 157 Prager, Tim, 183+ Ramirez, Earnest, 125 Pike, Melinda Romero, 40 Prantz, Lloyd, 98+ Ramirez, Frank, 98+ Piland, Doyle, 177 Prather, John, 7 Ramirez, Ivan, 125 Pilings, Mill, 150 Pratt, Boyd, 80 Ramirez, Manuel, 200 Pilon, Leo Eugene, 49 Preciado, Willie, 98+ Ramos, Beatrice, 3 Pina, Walter, 126 Prelo, Henry, 3 Ramos, Sister Manuelita, 98+ Pinkston, Lulu, 132 Press, Dan, 125 Ramos, Roque, 40 Pino, John Anderson, 127 Prewitt, Joe, 40 Ramos, Saul, 134 Pino, Lula Chee, 183+ Price, Byron, 53 Ramsey, Norman, 54 Pino, Manuelita Benavidez, 148 Price, Doughbelly, 40 Ramsey Jr., Norman F., 198 Pino, Richard, 194 Price, Dudley, 75 Ramsey, Paul Carmen, 125+ Pinto, Woody, 125 Price, Jess, 165 Ramzy, Estella, 98+ Pioche, Nancy, 125 Price, Judy, 98+ Randall, Lowell N., 177 Pireo, Maria, 55 Price, Kenneth, 197 Randall, Margaret, 156 Pitcaithley, Mr. and Mrs. Al, 199 Price, Ralph Warren, 125+ Randall Sr., Robert, 76 Pitcaithley, Lynne, 24+ Prieto, Jose Felix, 200 Randolph, Leola, 98+ Pitkofsky, Hyman, 49 Prinkey, Ernestine Frances Liemann, 49 Randolph, Leonard, 98+ Place, Bill, 55 Prinkey, William Kenneth, 49 Ranels, Edwin Randy, 49 Plank, Dominga, 98+ Pritchette, J. Ray, 199 Raney, Eden Arnold, 49 Platero, Dillon, 125 Pruiett, William (Jake, Dub), 3 Raphael, Mrs., 125 Platt, Bill, 158 Puggins, ___, 53 Rathburn, Charles Henry, 157 Platt, Lluvia, 158 Pulido, Belizario Luna, 200 Rathgaber, Maude, 3 Plummer, Barbara, 157 Pulkka, Sanelma Ester, 137 Rathgeber, Jack, 3 Pobar, Joseph Frank, 22+ Purcell, Marian, 40 Ration, Herbert, 125 Poe, Mr., 40 Pyles, Robert L., 98+ Ration, Paul, 125 Poethig, Hans Rudolph, 76 Ration, Raymond, 125 Poggi, G. 151 Quellar, Charles, 126 Ration, Tom, 125 Pogue, Gladys, 98+ Quesenberry, George, 98+ Ravel, Arthur, 200 Polich, Margaret Bell, 27 Quetawki, Fergus, 98+ Ravel Family, 143 Pollack, Pauline, 40 Quinimptewa, Harriett, 191 Ravel, Louis, 200 Pollard, Clara, 23 Quinones, Armando, 3 Raver, Edward Lee, 49 Pollard, Heather, 98+ Quinones, Helen, 98+ Ray Jr., Jose Arsola, 49 Polzin, Gerald, 54 Quintana, Adela, 125+ Rayder, Rosalie, 98+ Ponce, Clementine, 40 Quintana, Clarence, 126 Rea, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Dale, 183+ Ponce, Fred R., 200 Quintana, Cleofas, 40 Read, J., 40 Pond III, Ashley, 170 Quintana, Evangeline T. Baca, 148 Read, Pat, 125 Pope, Dean Bill, 98+ Quintana, Juan Miguel, 40 Reames, Carey, 98+ Popejoy, Mrs. Thomas L., 165 Quintana, Merced, 182 Reames, George, 40 Popp, Michael E., 49 Quintana, Petrita M., 40 Reams, Karen L., 98+ Porcher, Kate, 200 Quintana, Raul, 24+ Reasoner, Mrs. J. C., 40 Porter, Bob, 76, 98+, 200 Quintana, Rose Padilla, 98+ Reaves, Ellen Grubbs, 98+ Porter, Brady, 76 Quintana, Vicente, 26 Reaves, Ray E., 200 Porter, Duffy, 98+ Quiraga, Florencia, 98+ Redd, Howard Eugene, 23 Porter, Gertrude, 98+ Quiroz, Guadalupe Cano, 200 Redders, Jeff, 125+ Porter, Irving, 3 Reddert, Lottie W., 125+ Porter, Lessie, 3 Rabkin, Bart, 125+ Redford, Robert, 125+ Porterfield, W. C., 40 Rabon, Shirley, 98+ RedHorse, David, 162 Portillos Sr., Joe, 26 Rader, Rosalie Ann, 98+ Redhouse, Rose, 125 Porton, Bob, 54 Rael, Alfredo, 125 Redman, Jack Curry, 170 Posey, Leaden, 3 Rael, Apolinar, 126 Reed, Anna Buckner, 5 Posey, R. L., 3 Rael, J. P., 40 Reed, Betty, 50, 100 Post, David B., 170 Rael, Joe, 126 Reed, Helen, 45 Pottard, Ira, 49 Rael, Jose, 125+ Reed, John F., 183+

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 234 Reed, Newman T., 98+ Riley, Michael, 72 Rodriguez de Hujar, Jesús, 147 Rees, Barbara L., 200 Riley, Monte May, 6 Rodriquez, Dick, 200 Reeves, Austin, 157 Riley, Santiago, 49 Rodriquez, Leonora, 182 Refior, Fred H., 49 Rilinger, Annie Opan Parker, 98+ Rodriquez, Pedro M., 40 Reich, George P., 49 Rios, Jesus Rosales, 200 Rodriquez, Robert, 98+ Reich, Ray, 158 Rishel, Austin Craig, 49 Roeder, Fred, 3 Reid, Charles, 183+ Risso, William, 49 Roensch, Arno, 54 Reid, Jean, 183+ Rittenhouse, Jack, 98+ Roensch, Eleanor “Jerry”, 54 Reilly, Frank, 41 Ritter, Robert (John), 177 Roessel, Robert A., 125 Reines, Frederick, 198 Rivas, Alejandro Ruteaga, 200 Roger, Eral Wayne, 23 Reitzel, John, 3 Rivera, Alberto, 98+ Rogers, Corrine, 98+ Remondini, Ed, 71 Rivera, Bernardita, 40, 93 Rogers, Dwight Lee, 49 Renaldi, Justin B., 142 Rivera, Eustolia, 182 Rogers, Fran N. Nelson, 49 Rendon, Carlos, 40, 93 Rivera, Filomeno, 182 Rogers, Ovene, 52 Rendon, Isabelle Trujillo, 40, 93 Rivera, Gaspar, 126 Rogers, Ty, 40 Renfrow, Charles, 165 Rivera, Julian, 182 Roggow, Charles, 98+ Rennie, Chad, 183+ Rivera, Mrs. Luis, 40 Rohde, Byron, 125+ Rentfrow, Era, 98+ Rivera, Lupe, 76 Rojas, Jose, 40 Reta, Fernando C., 98+ Rivera, Max, 62 Rojas, Patricio Corrales, 200 Reuben, Debra, 125+ Rivera, Nicasio Enrique, 129 Rolland, John, 41 Reuler, William Leslie, 49 Rivera, Rowena A., 125+ Roman, Dorothy, 125 Revard, Jodie, 125+ Rivera, Tito M., 182 Romer, ___, 53 Revels, Ralph Douglas, 49 Rivera-Ortega, Pedro, 40 Romer, Roy, 125+ Reybal, Tony R., 98+ Roach, Edith, 3 Romero, Abrán, 26 Reyes, Cora C., 200 Roach, Hester, 98+ Romero, Alberto, 40, 93, 182 Reyna, Annie C., 163 Robb, John D., 159, 198 Romero, Bernie, 36 Reyna, John Anthony, 125 Roberts, Ernest, 40 Romero, Boleslo, 55+ Reyna, Tony, 40 Roberts, George, 98+ Romero, C., 126 Reynolds, J. Paul, 170 Roberts, John B., 170 Romero, Candelaria, 182 Reynolds, Jack Willis, 49 Roberts, Mary, 3 Romero, Cleofas, 40 Reynolds, Judith L., 125+, 183+ Robertson, Edna, 98+ Romero, Delia, 40, 93 Reynolds, Terry, 98+ Robertson, Ernest, 3 Romero, Donato, 98+ Rhoades, William T., 125+ Robertson, Floyd O., 49 Romero, Dora, 55 Rhodes, Edith, 125+ Robertson, Margo, 98+ Romero, Eloisa, 26 Ribak, Louis, 197 Robertson, Natalia, 98+ Romero, Frank, 126 Ribble, Richard, 191 Robertson, W. F., 6 Romero, Gilbert, 62, 151 Rice, Albert Deardorff, 49 Robinson, Carmelita, 125 Romero, Henry, 40, 93 Rice, Clarence, 34 Robinson, Paul, 164 Romero, Higinio, 40 Rice, Clarence N., 174 Robinson, Squatty, 40 Romero, Ignacita Ulibarrí, 26 Rice Jr., Lucien G., 170 Robinson, Will, 40, 157 Romero, J. B., 40 Rice, William “Bill”, 76 Robles, Tom E., 98+ Romero, Juan M., 40 Rich, Elizabeth McIlhaney, 151 Rocha, Jesus Zamarron, 200 Romero Jr., Juan, 40 Richards, Mrs. Alyce, 170 Rodela, José Leandro, 26 Romero, M., 40 Richards, David Charles, 49 Rodela, María Asención, 26 Romero, Manuel Gamez, 200 Richards, Stephen “Bud”, 98+ Roderick, Stephen A., 183+ Romero, Margarito, 182 Richardson, Bill, 189 Roderiguez, Martha Jella, 98+ Romero, Mary, 171 Richardson, Christine, 98+ Roderson, Helen, 125+ Romero, Mercy, 148 Richardson, George S., 170 Rodgers, Betty, 189 Romero, Orlando, 126 Richey, John M., 183+ Rodgers, Donald E., 170 Romero, Petra Chavez, 163 Richter, Suzanne E., 49 Rodriguez, Anita Otilia, 148 Romero, Porfirio, 40, 93 Ricker, Robert, 49 Rodriguez Jr., Antonio, 27+ Romero, Querino, 125 Rico, Frances Ortiz, 148 Rodriguez, Bill, 200 Romero, Reverend, 126 Riddel, Roy, 199 Rodriguez, Dick, 200 Romero, Ricardo, 26 Riddle, Isabella, 75 Rodriguez, Elosio, 40 Romero, Roberto, 126 Rider, Ruby Lee, 27 Rodriguez, Fernando, 200 Romero, Sadie, 151 Ridings, Kelly, 98+ Rodriguez, Gregorita, 40 Romero, Tillie, 30+ Riemann, Dorothea, 98+ Rodriguez, Jacoba, 158 Romero, Timoteo Patricio, 49 Rigdon, Floyd B., 199 Rodriguez, Jesse, 98+ Romero, Viola, 40, 93 Rigdon, Virginia, 199 Rodriguez, Jesus Andrade, 200 Romig, Barney J., 98+ Riggin, Elizabeth, 125+ Rodriguez, Lillian, 98+ Romo, Alfonso, 26, 148 Riggle, Donald E., 49 Rodriguez, Martha Jella, 98+ Romo, Carolina S., 125+ Riggs, Mrs. Lee, 200 Rodriguez, Paula, 40 Romo, Fernando, 126 Riley, George, 125+ Rodriguez Jr., Ralph, 27 Romo, Petra, 46, 160

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 235 Rood, Albert C., 170 Ruthling, Helene, 40 Sanchez, Faustina, 182 Roorbach, Brett, 40 Rutledge, Sonia, 98+ Sanchez, Flora Gabaldón, 129 Roose Jr., Walter R., 49 Rutley, Patricia, 98+ Sanchez, Frances Tenorio, 148 Root, Homer, 125+, 183+ Ruyle, Ruby, 169 Sanchez, Fred, 158 Roper, Jim, 22 Ryan, Bernard L., 49 Sanchez, Henry, 53 Rosalia, Doña, 182 Ryan, J. C., 40 Sanchez, Henry (Enrique), 151 Rosalie, Geneva, 162 Ryan, Murray, 98+ Sanchez, Ismael, 46, 160 Rosario, Carlos Rosario, 200 Ryback, Richard R., 49 Sanchez, Jake, 126 Rosen, Barbara, 98+ Rynearson, Elaine, 98+ Sanchez, Juan Jose, 40 Rosen, Harry, 49 Sánchez, Juanita Armijo, 129 Rosenak, Chuck, 197 Saavedra de López, Benino, 129 Sánchez, Lillian, 26 Rosenak, Jan, 197 Saavedra, Virginia Sanchez, 129 Sanchez, Lita, 158 Rosenbaum, Myron G., 170 Sackett, Norman, 49 Sanchez, Lomy, 49 Rosenblatt, Wilhelm F., 170 Sadler, Fernando William, 199 Sanchez, Luis, 74 Rosenfield, Joe, 98+ Saenz, Martin, 98+ Sanchez, Marcos, 98+ Rosenwald, Janet, 197 Sage, Juanita, 98+ Sanchez, Martha, 125+ Rosnek, Janet, 98+ Sage, Ray Orestes, 49 Sanchez, Mary, 40, 140, 182 Rosnek, Tod, 98+ Sage, Steven, 98+ Sánchez, Matias, 129 Ross, A. C., 125+ Sagerty, Kenneth T., 98+ Sanchez, Moises, 126 Ross, Grover, 34 Sais, James, 72 Sanchez, Nancy, 148 Ross, Grover C., 174 Saiz, Vickie, 30+ Sanchez, Nestor B., 182 Roush, Don, 98+ Sakiestewa, Edith Blatchford, 125 Sanchez, Roland, 75 Rovinsky, Saul, 49 Salas, Fermin, 126 Sánchez, Sadie Griego, 129 Rowe, Marguerite A. Griffith, 125+, 183+ Salas, Fred, 83 Sanchez, Sam, 200 Rowe, Mary Menaul, 151 Salas, Ladislado, 40 Sanchez, Santiago “Jim”, 151 Rowley, Dennis, 98+ Salas, Raymond, 129 Sanchez, Senida, 151 Rowley, Helen, 28 Salazar, Anastacio Montalvo, 200 Sánchez, Severo Burgess, 129 Rowley, Wallace, 28 Salazar, Celina Martinez, 40, 140 Sanchez, T., 125 Roy, H. Adderton P., 98+ Salazar, David, 69, 136 Sanchez, Tony, 98+ Roybal, Aaron, 98+ Salazar, Hijinio, 40 Sanchez, Tula Bareda, 200 Roybal, Federico, 26 Salazar, Joe, 158 Sánchez, Urbano, 129 Roybal, J. C., 40, 125 Salazar, Katherine Salcido, 148 Sanchez, Vincente, 182 Roybal, John, 126 Salazar, M., 126 Sanchez, Viola, 158 Roybal, Josephine, 151 Salazar, Mela, 158 Sanders, Bobbie, 72 Roybal, Juan, 158 Salazar, Miguel, 40 Sanders, Cecil, 125 Rubi, Cristina, 182 Salazar, Petronillo, 98+ Sanders, Genevieve, 71 Rubin, Leon, 22 Salcedo, Mary, 125 Sanders, Mary Louise, 164 Rubio, Fred, 98+ Salcido, Cervacio, 24+ Sanders, Van Anthony, 49 Rubio, Patricio Padilla, 200 Salcido, Ignacia, 98+ Sando, Augustine, 125 Ruddy, Richard A., 49 Saldana, Esteban, 200 Sando, Joe, 125, 126 Rudolph, Chas, 40 Salloum, Mikhael, 98+ Sando, Joseph, 163 Rudolph, Milnor, 40 Salopek, John, 98+ Sandoval, Albert G. “Chic”, 144 Rudow, Henry J., 49 Samet, Jonathan M., 170 Sandoval, Andres, 126 Ruebush, Britton, 171 Samora Sisters, 148 Sandoval, Augusta144 Ruebush, Emma, 98+ Sanches, Juan, 40 Sandoval, Candido, 126 Ruebush, Hubert, 33 Sanchez, Abran, 182 Sandoval, Donisio, 182 Ruiz, Efrain, 98+ Sanchez, Adan, 182 Sandoval, Frank, 125 Ruiz, Hipolito Burrola, 200 Sanchez, Adolph, 74, 98+ Sandoval, Joe, 126 Rule Jr., Walter W., 125+ Sanchez, Agnes, 164 Sandoval, Juan, 182 Rumancik, John P., 49 Sanchez, Alfredo, 98+ Sandoval, Magdalena, 182 Rundell, Richard, 98+ Sanchez, Amalia, 40, 169 Sandoval, Maria, 164 Runyan, Dave, 40 Sanchez, Arsenio F., 49 Sandoval, Ricardo, 182 Ruppe, Charles Bernard, 40 Sanchez, Benjamin Edward, 49 Sandoval, Roman Ortiz, 49 Rush, Olive, 197 Sanchez, Bessie, 3 Sandoval, Ruth, 125 Rushing, Bettie, J., 161 Sanchez, Carolina, 53 Sandoval, Victor, 126 Rushing, Jack D., 161 Sanchez, Cecilia Dolores, 148 Sani, Big Mountain, 149 Rushing, Theda, 161, 163 Sanchez, Concha, 55 Santana, Efrain Benitez, 200 Rushton, Mary, 125 Sanchez, Danny, 182 Santillanes, David, 151 Rushton, Ted, 125 Sanchez, Dave, 125+ Santillano, Cecilio, 200 Russ, Harlow, 54 Sanchez, Dorothy, 98+ Santistevan, Corina, 148 Russell, John F., 199 Sanchez, Emilio, 158 Santistevan, Jose, 40 Russell, Kathleen M., 183+ Sanchez, Enrique Torres, 200 Santistevan, Levi, 126 Ruthling, Ford, 40 Sanchez, Ernest, 53 Santisteven, Dennis, 125+

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 236 Sargent, Maria, 76 Schutt, Linda, 98+ Sena, John, 40 Sarmiento, Ignacio, 3 Schutz, Leo, 157 Sena, Lola Duran, 151 Sarracino, Cooney, 98+ Schutz, Mrs. Leo, 125+ Sena, Miguel R., 151 Sarracino, Mrs. Miguel, 122 Schwartz, Douglas, 98+ Senutovich, Irene, 40 Sarracino, Victor A., 125 Schwichtenberg, Albert H., 170 Seoutewa, Lena, 98+ Sartoris, Jim, 125+ Scoresone, Vicki, 136 Seowtewa, Alex, 125+ Sasser, Earl, 49 Scott, Leland, 146 Serber, Robert, 198 Satepauhoodle, Charisse, 125+ Scott, Marlin, 162 Serna, Alexia J., 98+ Saucedo, Connie, 76 Scott, Sam, 98+ Serna, Teodorita, 126 Saucedo, Mary, 3 Scudder, Thayer, 149 Serrano, Adolfo, 62 Saucedo, Sebastian, 200 Scurlock, Dan, 98+, 125+ Serrano, Luis, 62 Sauer, Jane, 197 Seale, Carol M. Meyer “Peppie”, 183+ Servilla, Thomas, 49 Sauer, John, 125+ Seamans, Dorthea, 3 Setale, Justin, 125 Sauer, Leta, 125+ Sears, William, 171 Seth, Jean, 40, 97, 98+ Saunders, Cheryl, 158 Sebastian, John, 40 Seth, Jeanette, 129 Saunders, Franklin, 22 Secakuku, Alph, 149 Setima, Ben, 125 Saunders, Jack, 98+ Sechler, George, 49 Sewemaenewa, Paul, 162 Saunders, Ruth, 22 Secrest Sr., Robert R., 170 Seymore, Bob, 125 Sauntry, Mr. and Mrs. John J., 177 Sedgwick, James C., 170 Shaheen, Saad, 98+ Savage, John Paul, 98+ Sedgwick, William D., 98+, 170 Shalles, WanaBeth, 72 Savage, Josie, 167 Sedillo, Andres, 46, 160 Shanks, Elisa, 162 Savage, Leticia, 199 Sedillo, Anita, 164 Shanks, Robert, 160 Savignac, Manuel Enriquez, 200 Sedillo, Aplonio, 40 Sharp, Dwight, 76 Savoie, Helen, 3 Sedillo, Benny, 164 Sharpe, Joseph H., 170 Savoie, Jenni Alexander, 3 Sedillo, Betty, 46, 160 Shattuck, Hella, 137 Sawtell, Gloria, 40 Sedillo, Camilo, 126 Shaw, Edna, 40 Sawyers, Sara, 199 Sedillo, Cleotilde, 182 Shaw, Francis, 53 Sawyers, Wilson, 199 Sedillo Sr., Cruz, 26 Shaw, J. H., 98+ Saylor, Richard G., 49 Sedillo, Daniel, 20, 151 Shay, Kee, 162 Scarbrough, Pamela S., 98+ Sedillo, David, 125+ Shay, Mae, 162 Schaab, William, 125 Sedillo, Frank, 46, 160 Sheafe, John P. “Jack”, 183 Schaaf, Ernie, 125+ Sedillo, Mary, 23 Shearer, Jimmie, 72 Schaefer, Jacquelyn, 136 Sedillo, Nell, 46, 160 Shearer, Mabel, 40 Schantrup, Marguerite, 98+ Seebinger, Fred, 151 Sheek, Clyde, 125+ Scheiner, Harvey, 49 Seeley, Verne, 41 Sheek, Irene, 125+ Scherer, Jay, 40 Seewald, James, 98+ Shelley, Gloria, 98+ Schifani, General Emmanuel, 142 Segomi (A Navajo), 139 Shelley, Terrell, 71 Schildknecht, Nina, 98+ Segotta, Steve, 22 Shepherd, Bessie, 162 Schildknecht, Wray, 98+ Segura, Amadito G., 49 Sherman, Ben, 33 Schlicting, Don, 125+ Segura, Andres, 88 Shields, Juanita Wilma Southerland, 49 Schlueter, Carl, 49 Segura, Emiliana, 182 Shields, Lorn M., 170 Schmid, Walter, 76 Segura, Gilbert, 126 Shields, Ruth, 67 Schmidt, Corrine, 98+ Sehnert, Lloyd, 125+ Shipley, Loddie, 125+ Schmity, Maria, 126 Sei, Richard, 151 Shipman Family, 143 Schneider, Bill, 125 Seibel, Lillian Irene Weaver, 125+, 183+ Shipp, Nancy, 158 Schneider, Robert R., 49 Sekaquaptewa, Abbott, 149, 162 Shippley, Alex, 157 Schoen, Adele, 125+ Seligman Family, 143 Shipps, Harrold, 125+ Scholder, Fritz, 197 Seligman, Lee Julius, 49 Shires, Luke, 98+ Scholl, Charlotte, 125+ Seligman, Randolph V., 49, 170 Shonnard, Eugenie, 197 Scholl, Titus, 125+ Seligman, Ruth Stevenson, 40 Shorki, Naji, 125 Schoneman, John, 177 Seligmann, Gustav L., 98+ Short, Alice M. (Demmel), 23 Schooley, Elmer, 197 Sellars, Rebecca, 98+ Short, Billy, 125 Schoser, Otto “Barney”, 125+, 183+ Sellers, Walter, 40 Short, Charles, 125+ Schoser, Virginia Ford, 125+, 183+ Sells, Cato, 125, 182 Short, Lester A., 125+ Schreiber, Abner, 54 Selph, Francis Moises, 49 Short, Marge, 125+ Schreiber, Frank, 183 Selva, Amalia, 40 Short, , 125+ Schulte, Hugh, 125+ Selva, Emilia, 40 Short, Sybil, 125+ Schulte, Hugo, 151 Semler, Eppie, 125+ Show, Victoria Jones, 98+ Schultz, Al, 22 Semler, Evelyne, 125+ Shrecengost, Betty, 53 Schultz, Charlie, 3 Semler, Paul, 125+ Shroeder, Florence, 125 Schultz, Philip, 40, 97, 98+ Sena, Andalecio, 182 Shrum, Margaret, 53 Schulz, Norman C., 125+ Sena, Francisco, 26 Shrum, Mary, 53 Schuster, Mr. and Mrs. Jack, 22 Sena, Herman, 26 Shry, Olga E., 125+

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 237 Shuler, Evelyn, 22+ Smith, Alice, 4 Solis, Heleodoro Martinez, 200 Shuler, Ruby, 125+ Smith, Carol, 40, 170 Solomon Family, 143 Shultz, Gene Walsh 33 Smith, Cecil, 3 Solomon, Sidney, 170 Shultz, Philip, 40 Smith, Charles, 98+ Solorzano, Rebecca Orono, 3 Shupe, W. K., 40 Smith, Clair, 171 Solt, Betty Sims, 71 Shuster, Will, 125+, 197 Smith, Clarence Albert, 157 Sommers, Cynthia, 177 Shutz, Mr., 40 Smith, Clarence, 21 Sommerville, Richard D., 49 Shyne, Millicent, 3 Smith, Cyril, 54, 198 Sonntag, Jean, 98+ Sichler, Ernie, 55 Smith, Daniel, 170 Sooter, Donna, 125+ Sichler, George, 49, 55 Smith, Dorothy, 71 Sorenson, Henry, 3 Sick, Debra, 98+ Smith, Duane, 125+, 183+ Sorenson, Laura, 98+ Sidney, Ivan, 149, 162 Smith, Eastburn R., 125 Sorrell, Dr., 40 Sidwell, Wylie, 157 Smith, Eban, 126 Sotelo, Heriberto Flores, 200 Siegele, Charlie, 125+ Smith, Ed, 120 Sotelo, Lorenzo Andres, 40 Sierra, Jesus Arriaga, 200 Smith, Ester, 98+ Soto, Alfredo Fuentes, 200 Sierra, Silvia Saenz, 98+ Smith, Farren, 183+ Soto, Jose Francisco Delgado, 200 Sigala, Esther, 158 Smith, George, 49 Soto, Manuela, 24+ Siglock, Walter, 98+ Smith Jr., George H., 157 Sousea, Florence Barbara, 98+ Sigwell, Ria Lee, 102 Smith, James, 98+ Southard, Noel, 3 Silva Jr., Clory, 30+ Smith, John Stanley, 49 Southern, Bernadette, 199 Silva, Isabel, 125+ Smith, John, 26, 125 Southworth, Ed, 98+ Silva, Luciano Frank “Chano”, 40, 76, 94, Smith, Julie M. Vargo, 49 Soward, Norma, 98+ 199 Smith, Katherine, 162 Spark Family, 143 Silva, Serapia C., 98+ Smith, Laura V., 98+ Sparks, Harlan, 132 Silver, Abe, 40, 97 Smith, Lydia Romero, 148 Spencer, A. N., 170 Silver, Abraham, 40 Smith, Marcus, 40 Spencer, Jr., 53 Silver, Marian, 40 Smith, Marcus, 98+ Spencer, Ophelia, 150 Simkin, William, 4, 149 Smith, Mary Virginia, 132 Spencer, Sr., 53 Simmons, Anne, 98+ Smith, Mike, 125+ Spencer, Steven, 53 Simmons, LeRoy, 98+ Smith, Mrs., 157 Spicher, Charles Russell, 49 Simms Sr., Donald C., 41 Smith, Pete, 30+ Spiegelberg Family, 143 Simms, Lacy, 98+ Smith, Rebecca, 165 Spillers, Lucy Dean, 157 Simon, Gerald D., 49 Smith, Ruben, 98+ Spindle, Grace, 41 Simons, John, 21 Smith, Rusha, 34 Spitz, Alice Herbeta Helstien, 49 Simons, La Juana, 21 Smith Sr., Samuel J., 49 Spitz, Theodore A., 170 Simpkins, Frank, 4 Smith, Mrs. Stanley, 29 Springer, Jay, 189 Simpkins, Loma, 3 Smith, Sunshine Cloud, 183+ Sproule, Eva Mae, 23 Simpson, Bill, 157 Smith, Tansey, 183+ St. George Sr., Dennis M., 49 Simpson, Juliana, 98+ Smith, W. I., 157 St. John, Florence, 98+ Simpson, Tom, 98+ Smith, Watson, 116 Stacey, Iola, 38, 183 Sims, Georgia, 40 Smokov, John W., 49 Stadtmuller, Fred, 55 Sinclair, John L., 199 Smoot, Buster, 53 Stagl, Bee, 98+ Singleton, Nina, 98+ Smoot, Jeanette, 53 Stalls, William, 75 Sinnock, Marion J., 40 Smyth, Dorothy, 41 Stamm, David K., 49 Sisneros, George, 71 Snick, Lee, 189 Stamper, Mrs. Tommy Powers, 200 Sisneros, Raymond, 71 Snider, Agnes Meader, 154 Stanbrough, Carrie, 3 Sisson, Maude, 157 Snider, Jack G., 49 Standridge, H. J., 41 Sisson, William R., 49 Snider, Marc T., 183+ Stanfield, Clyde, 40 Skeen, Joe, 98+ Snobble, John K. “Jack”, 125+ Stanford, Ruth, 125+ Skeet, Dave, 194 Snow, Clare Brazel, 98+ Stanley, Father (Francis Louis Skeet, David, 125 Snow, Glen, 53 Crocchiola), 98+ Skeet, Tessie, 194 Snow, Harvey, 98+ Stanley, Isaac Henry, 157 Skinner, Elmer, 157 Snow, Hope-Evans, 53 Stanley, Judge Richard, 3 Sklar, Diedre, 88 Snow, Jane, 165 Stansbury, Richard D., 49 Slack, Neva, 40 Snow, Sue Lara, 24+ Stapp, John, 92 Slaten, Leon, 34 Snyder, Clara, 98+ Star, Nancy, 6 Slaughter, Sally, 5 Snyder, Clarence, 183+ Stark, Tillie Gabaldon, 69 Slingerland, Goldie, 98+ Snyder, Don, 183+ Stark, Walter A., 170 Sloan, Robert, 71 Snyder, Glen, 183+ Staten, Charna, 98+ Smart, Joe, 125+ Snyder, Ross, 171 Staten, Glen, 98+ Smith, Albert, 49 Snyder, Ruben, 99 Statler, Anita, 40 Smith, Alice Gilliand, 102 Sohman, Mrs. Fred, 125+ Stauffer, Dave, 183+ Smith, Alice Kimball, 54, 198 Solarz, Stanley W., 49 Stead, Rock, 40

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 238 Stearns, Johnson, 53, 98+, 173 Stroup, Stanley, 5+ Tansey, Charles “Bud”, 189 Stebleton, Larry, 49 Strozzi, Allie, 98+ Tapaha, Florine, 125+ Stedman, Myrtle, 40, 97 Stuart, Robert Henry, 49 Tapahonso Sr., Eugene, 183 Steeb, Mary, 98+ Stubbs, Erskine, 49 Tapia y Anaya, Santiago, 129 Steensman, Rene, 36 Stubbs, S. Robert, 170 Tapia, Elias, 129 Steerman, Viginia, 125+ Stuber, ___, 125+ Tapley, Anita Stalter, 40 Steiger, Sam, 149 Stuckey, Dr. Ralph, 98+ Tapley, Ernest Leroy, 40 Stein, Diana, 98+ Stuckey, Johnny Marshall, 49 Targhetta, Benny, 30 Steinborn, David, 98+ Stucky, Ralph, 98+ Targhetta, Robert, 30 Steingraber, LeRoy Arthur, 49 Stuhff, Mike, 149 Tasker, Ralph, 199 Stennis, William, 170, 171 Sturman, Mrs. F., 174 Tate, Sharon A., 125+, 183+ Stephan, Mrs. George, 125+ Stutts, Rosemary Alvarez, 71, 76 Tatloch, Lee, 52 Stephenson, Mary Agnes King, 125+ Suazo, Aurelis, 40 Tatreault, Lucille, 98+ Stepleton, Mr. and Mrs. Frank, 125+ Suazo, Vivian, 126 Tawney, Fred, 49 Sterling Jr., William Arnold, 170 Sugerman, Leonard R., 49 Taylor, Charlie, 125+ Stermer, John, 98+ Sullenberger, David, 98+ Taylor, Donald, 49 Stern Family, 143 Sullivan, Alicia, 125+ Taylor, Donald G., 3 Stern, E. J., 98+ Sullivan, David C., 125+ Taylor, Gerry Ganarld, 49 Stern Jr., Eugene J., 98+ Sultemeier, Peggy, 71 Taylor, J. Paul, 16, 98+ Steuwer, Harold, 49 Sumpter, W. F., 40 Taylor, J. W. Buzz, 21 Stevens, Bill Joe, 157 Surazo, Alfred, 126 Taylor, Linda, 98+ Stevens, Charles A., 22+ Swafford, Jack Daw, 49 Taylor, Mack, 40 Stevens, Ernest, 183+ Swaggerty, Ancil, 40 Taylor, Mary Simmons, 125+ Stevens, Helen Carr, 157 Swalley, James E., 49 Taylor, Mary, 99 Stevens, James, 162 Swanson, Gerald, 125+ Taylor, Merrill, 183 Stevens, Montague, 154 Swanson, Mary, 125+ Taylor, Mike, 98+ Stevens, Nellie, 157 Sweeney, Charles W., 198 Taylor, Miriam, 183 Stevens Jr., Robert, 98+ Sweet, Lula Mae Duncan, 40 Taylor Jr., Owen C., 170 Stevenson, Sylvester, 157 Sweitzer, Margaret Mary, 49 Taylor, Mr. and Mrs. Paul, 98+ Stewart, Cicero, 157, 199 Swift, Arnall, 191 Taylor, Ray, 17, 98+ Stewart, Helene Landis, 49 Swift, Mrs. Edith, 21 Taylor, Robert, 197 Stewart, John, 40 Sylvester, Jack, 125+, 183+ Taylor, Vernon Ray, 49 Stewart, John M., 157 Syme, George Eldon, 49 Taylor, Virginia, 73 Stewart, Minni Gerardet, 157 Syme, Oscar, 170 Taylor, Wilber F., 49 Stewart-Simpson, Mrs. William, 157 Szalay, Elaine, 98+ Teague, Cecilia, 26 Stickles, Gerald E., 49 Teague, Fanny, 199 Stiegler, Joseph Edward, 49 Tafoga, Angie, 125 Teague, Hubert R., 170 Stiles, D. W., 125, 183+ Tafoya, Cleto, 125 Teba, Katherine, 163 Stiles, Jane, 125 Tafoya, Mrs. Enrique, 40 Tecklenberg, R. C. “Bob”, 27 Stiles, Waldo W., 170 Tafoya, Guadalupe, 148 Teel, Lela Miller, 21 Stock Sr., J. Oliver, 183 Tafoya, Irene, 30+ Tejada, Linda, 98+ Stock, Oliver, 38 Tafoya, Juan, 151 Tejeda, J. Jacob (Jacob J.), 98+ Stockbridge, A. J., 119, 154 Tafoya, Lorencito, 125 Teller, Edward, 54 Stockbridge, Andrew, 157 Tafoya, Nora, 98+ Telles, David, 177 Stockbridge, Jack, 157 Tafoya, Pat, 40 Telles, Nodolfo Estrada, 49 Stockton, Alvin, 40 Tafoya, Severa, 125 Tellez, David O., 49 Stockton, LaRue, 98+ Tafoya, Teofilo, 163 Tellez, Louis P., 49 Stoddard, Albert Henry, 16 Tahi, Bessie Hatille, 162 Tempest, Bruce D., 170 Stoddard, Stephen Davidson, 49 Tahi, Hastiin (Herman Smith), 162 Tenorio, Demetria, 129 Stoep, Floris Bander, 125 Tahy, Filfred Y. S. “Phyl”, 125+ Tenorio, Francisca Herrera, 129 Stokes, Zipporah, 125+ Taichert Family, 143 Tenorio, Frank, 163 Stone, Doug, 34 Talache, Ben, 126 Terrazas, Faye, 200 Stone, Glenn, 76 Talache, Benjamin, 126 Terrazas, Johanna, 148 Storey, Robert, 40 Talehaftewa, Herbert, 125 Terrazas, Margaruta, 200 Stotzfus, Susan, 98+ Talewiftewa, Dave, 125 Terrell, George Charles, 49 Stout, Paul, 75 Talewiftewa, David, 125 Terrill, Charlie, 125+ Stout, Satie, 98+ Talley, Dorothy, 3 Terrill, Clair, 29 Stover, F. C., 3 Talley, Dr., 171 Terrill, Pearl, 125+ Stowell, Glade, 125+ Talley, Lib, 50, 100 Tessler, Paul, 162 Stowell, Helen, 125+ Tamotzu, Chuzo, 98+, 197 Tevault, Edward Ray, 49 Streber, Carol, 98+ Tanner, J. B., 189 Thacker, C. B., 40 Strickler, Edward, 49 Tanner, Joe, 189 Thaeler, Marianne, 98+ Strome, Richard Kenneth, 49 Tanner, Stella, 189 Thal, Felicia, 75

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 239 Tharp, Claude, 72 Toledo, June, 125 Trujillo, Edward, 40, 94 Tharp, William, 98+ Toledo, Mary, 125 Trujillo, Enrique Ortega, 49 Thaw, Eugene V., 197 Tombaugh, Clyde W., 98+, 177 Trujillo, Ezequiel, 182 Thayer, Cora E., 125+ Tombaugh, Patricia, 98+ Trujillo, Floyd, 114 Theodore, Tabby L., 49 Tombes, Jane, 98+ Trujillo, Frances Tafoya, 30 Theragood, George, 49 Tomlin, John, 200 Trujillo, Francisco, 26, 40, 125+ Thevenet, Stanley E., 49 Tomlinson, Robert, 34 Trujillo, Frank J., 40 Thigpen, Marjorie, 21 Toney, Bertha, 72 Trujillo, George, 182 Thigpen, Wilber, 28 Toney, Marian, 98+ Trujillo, J. Felix, 182 Thomas, Anita Gonzalez, 40, 169 Toney, Marigan, 21 Trujillo, Jake, 126 Thomas, Anita, 65, 97, 182 Toon, Mildred (Abby), 3 Trujillo, Jennifer L., 125+, 183+ Thomas, Art, 125+, 183+ Topaha, Camerlita M., 125 Trujillo, Joe R., 126 Thomas, Azalia, 23 Toppston, Arthur, 49 Trujillo, Joe, 125, 126 Thomas, Edward, 23 Torma, Sylvia, 125+ Trujillo, Jose, 40, 125 Thomas, Eleanor, 98+ Torrance, Roy, 98+ Trujillo, Joseph Harold, 49 Thomas, Gerald W., 49, 75, 98+ Torrens, John, 170, 171 Trujillo, Leandro, 26 Thomas, Glen, 125+ Torres Family, 182 Trujillo, Maggie, 182 Thomas, Grace, 197 Torres, Aida Bareda, 200 Trujillo, Manuel, 126 Thomas, Jean, 98+ Torres, Alberto Mendoza, 200 Trujillo, Mariana, 26 Thomas, Melvin A., 98+ Torres, Arturo, 3 Trujillo, Marion, 125 Thomas, Myrtle, 40 Torres, Felix, 165 Trujillo, Mary J., 98+ Thomason Family, 5+ Torres, Georgonio P., 3 Trujillo, Meliton, 40, 182 Thompson, Amy D. Nelson, 125+ Torres, Henry, 75 Trujillo, Mr., 125 Thompson, Bob, 157 Torres, Teresitta Baldonado, 3 Trujillo, Mrs., 40 Thompson, Eleanor N., 40 Torrez, Betty, 158 Trujillo, Napoleon, 182 Thompson, Ernest, 21 Torrez, Bill, 3 Trujillo, Pat, 67 Thompson, Eula Fern, 98+ Torrez, Jesus Ortiz, 200 Trujillo, Paul, 182 Thompson, Floyd, 23 Torrez, Lorenzo, 98+ Trujillo, Pedro, 182 Thompson, Homer W., 49 Torros, George, 40 Trujillo, R., 126 Thompson, Irene, 125+ Touchin, Billy, 125 Trujillo, Rose, 3 Thompson, Jack, 99 Tower, Irene, 67 Trujillo, S., 126 Thompson, Jay B., 174 Tower, Lloyd, 67 Trujillo, Vidal Jesus, 182 Thompson, Jay, 34 Townsend, Dave, 3, 14, 53, 98+ Tryon, Mildred B., 49 Thompson, John F., 23 Townsend, Linnie, 3 Tso, Betty, 125+ Thompson, Merrell, 98+ Tracy, Francis G., 199 Tso, Eli Melvin, 125+ Thompson, Robert Payne, 157 Tracy, Mrs., 199 Tso, Mary, 125+ Thompson, William, 41 Trafton, Dorothy, 30+ Tsosie, Boyd, 150 Thorp, Bill, 53 Trammel, Bill, 3 Tsosie, Minnie, 150 Throneberry, Glen, 98+ Trask, Mary, 196 Tsosie, Sally, 162 Tidwell, Dewey, 41 Travelstead, Chester C., 165 Tsosie-Blackie, Kathleen, 125+ Tietjen, Edna Berryhill, 27 Traylor, ___, 53 Tucker, Dixie, 3, 102 Tiles, D. W., 182 Treadwell, Muriel, 98+ Tucker, Frank, 98+ Tillotson, John, 4 Treat, Anthony “Tony”, 71 Tucson, Amador, 125+ Timofeyew, Adelina, 142 Treat, Bill (William C.), 98+ Tudor, Margaret Mary Giovannini, 142 Tingley, Barbara A., 98+ Treat, Roy, 98+ Tully, Anderson, 162 Tinguely, Kathleen June, 98+ Trejo, Gregorio, 200 Tully, Fred, 53 Tinklepaugh, Kenneth Newton, 49 Trevino, Jesse, 200 Tunstall, , 125+, 157 Tirey, Bob, 41 Trimbull, Jane, 125 Tureen, Tom, 183+ Tiscareno, Delia Montero de, 200 Tripp, Richard, 182, 193 Turnbow, Eugene, 199 Titel, Pauline, 98+ Trollinger, Clifford Everett, 23 Turner, Adron M., 34 Tlush, Alois Jan, 49 Trombeau, Theron M., 9 Turner, John A., 157 Tobias, Ruth, 164 Trombley, Rebecca S., 183+ Turner, Robert S., 170 Todd, Ralph L., 98+ Trotter, Albertina, 98+ Turney, Gertrude, 98+ Todsen, Thomas K., 49 Trotter, Emma, 157 Turpen Jr., Tobe A., 49 Toenniges, Howard Thomas, 49 Truby, Robert, 118 Turpien, Tobe, 189 Tohani, Caroline, 162 Truitt, Bessie, 21 Turquette, Alvin Dale, 49 Tohani, George, 162 Truitt, George, 21 Turrietta, Josie, 151 Toledo, Bill H., 49 Trujillo, Abran, 40 Tusman, Alie, 98+ Toledo, Estefanita (Ester) Chavez, 163 Trujillo, Alfonso, 182 Tutt, George, 149 Toledo, Frances, 125 Trujillo, Aurelia, 182 Tutt Sr., George, 150 Toledo, Frank, 125 Trujillo, Benigno, 182 Twiest, Melvin W., 170 Toledo, George, 125 Trujillo, Benita Encinias, 26 Twohig, James Edward, 49 Toledo, Jose Rey, 163 Trujillo, David, 40 Tyler, Edison, 150

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 240 Tyler, Ruth Utter, 3 Van Laanen, Michael John, 49 Vigil, Mr. and Mrs. Manuel, 125 Tynan, W. E., 49 Van Liew, Ruth M., 49 Vigil, Martin, 125 Tyson, Frances, 40 Van Pelt, Esther, 169, 170 Vigil, Pedro, 40 Tyson, Michael, 98+ Van Schoyck, Wayne, 53 Vigil, Priscilla, 125, 182 Van Stone, Mrs., 40 Vigil, Rafael, 40 Udall, Morris, 149 Vance, Rodney W., 49 Vigil, Refugio, 40 Ulibarri, E. F., 40 Vance, Sally, 98+ Vigil, Rojelio, 98+ Ulibarri, Mary Grace, 171 Vander Wagen, Robert C., 170 Vigil, Valentina, 98+ Ulibarri, Sabine, 165 Vandergriff, Anna Lou, 21 Vigil, Vicenta, 125 Ulvog, Carl G., 49 Vandervoort, Eunice L., 170 Vigil, Willie, 126 Umberson, Joe, 52 Vandewater, Richard C., 200 Vilenti, Sookie, 182 Underhill, Ruth, 125 Vanegas, Priscilla, 98+ Villa, Raymundo, 200 Underwood, Teresa M., 183+ Vanstrum, Paul R., 198 Villagomez, Luis Zamudio, 200 Unger, June, 23 Vargas, Gilbert, 126 Villalva, Flora Garcia, 200 Unglaub, LeRoy, 177 Vargas, Silvestre, 147 Villareal, Steve, 157 Unruh, Orlando, 177 Vasques, Manuel Jesus, 40 Villegas, Alfredo, 200 Upchurch, Jim, 125+ Vasquez, Dora Ortiz, 40, 140 Villegas, Loreto Martinez, 200 Upshaw, Larena Cambridge, 125 Vasquez, Maria, 98+ Vining, Lucile Murphey, 183+ Upton, Lola, 199 Vasquez, Nicolás Torres, 147 Vinzant Sr., Bill, 98+ Urbide, Gonzalo Morales, 200 Vaughn, Guadalupe Baca, 40, 125+ Vinzant, Willie, 71, 76 Urioste, Guadalupe, 26 Vazquez, Manuel, 200 Virden, Marlin, 3 Ussery, Huling, 199 Vega, Nicolas Carreon, 200 Viucich, Mela, 169 Utterback, U. E., 21 Velarde, Linda, 148 Viviani, Henry, 142 Utterback, W. E., 98+ Velarde, Pablita, 40, 97, 125, 163, 197 Viviani, Paul, 142 Utton Family, 38 Velasquez, Josefina, 151 Vlasich, Jim, 125+ Utton, Orion, 183 Velasquez, Uvaldo, 126 Vlassis, George, 162 Venzor, Elias Garcia, 200 Vocale, Emanuel, 71 Vaio, George, 142 Veytia, George H., 200 Vogel, Joseph, 197 Valazquez, Josefina, 20 Vialpando, Domitilia, 182 Voght, E. Z., 40 Valdes, Joseph E., 40 Vialpando, Martha, 182 Vollmer, Richard Arnold, 49 Valdes Lopez, Evaristo, 200 Vialpando, Dr. R., 126 Von Horvath, ___, 40 Valdez, Connie Alarid, 148 Vicente, Alpah, 127 Vonkersburg, Susan K., 125+ Valdez, Dolores, 200 Vicente, Jake, 127 Voorhees, Daniel B., 23 Valdez, E., 126 Vicente, Joe, 75 Vorenberg Family, 143 Valdez, Epifania, 26 Vicente, Juan, 127 Vosburgh, Paul Noble, 49 Valdez, Horacio, 64 Vicente, Leo S., 8 Vose, S. Morton, 197 Valdez, Isabelle, 125+ Vicenti, Buster, 125 Valdez, Ismael, 40 Vicenti, Captain, 125+ Wade, Bob, 158 Valdez, Jamie, 70 Vicenti, Dan, 125 Wade, Charlie, 40 Valdez, Juan Elisandro, 26 Vicenti, Melvin, 125 Wade, Dorothy, 40 Valdez, Juan, 26 Vicenti, Sookie, 125 Wadle, Albert, 40 Valdez, L., 126 Vick, Austin, 72 Wadstrom, Ann K., 170 Valdez, Marcos, 40 Vick, Bette Lee, 125+ Wagner, Abbey Jane, 125+ Valdez, Nelson, 40, 93 Vickers, Harold Earl, 49 Wagner, Herman, 125+ Valdivia, Roberto Almaraz, 200 Vigil de Martinez, Cleofas, 26 Wagner, Jim, 3 Valencia, Flavio, 158 Vigil, Adelina, 148 Wagner, Sallie, 40, 97, 189 Valencia, Jose, 98+ Vigil, Agapito, 26 Wagner, Will A., 125+ Valencia, Joseph, 158 Vigil, Antonia Petra Baca, 148 Wahlen, Ralph K., 198 Valencia, Stela, 158 Vigil, Antonia, 40 Waldrip, Sophia Rodriquez, 98+ Valenzuela, Pedro, 200 Vigil, Berna, 125 Walker, Charles, 3, 5, 7, 12 Valenzuela, Sara, 55 Vigil, Carlota, 36 Walker, Chester, 76 Valerio, Candido, 126 Vigil, Clemente, 125 Walker, Clarence, 5+ Valle, Beatrice, 3 Vigil, Cleofas, 126, 182 Walker, Donald C., 125+, 182 Vallejos, Elisa, 129 Vigil, Clyde, 126 Walker, Frank A., 23 Vallejos, Solomon, 55 Vigil, Elizabeth, 122 Walker, Helen, 76 Valles, Bennie, 182 Vigil, F. A. “Tony”, 41 Walker, James, 125+ Valles, Doris, 125+ Vigil, Frances, 158 Walker, Marie, 125+ Valles, Emilio, 36 Vigil, Francisco A., 40 Walker, Marvin Zane, 49 Valles, JoAnn, 166 Vigil, Isidro, 26 Walker, Raymond, 3 Valles, Natividad, 200 Vigil, Jose, 40 Wallace, Edwin W. “Ned”, 183+ Vallez, Emilio, 49 Vigil, Julian C., 40 Wallace, Mary, 125+ Van Duzen, Jean Livingston, 170 Vigil, Lázaro, 26 Wallace, Robert Ray, 49 Van Horvath, ___, 40 Vigil, Louis, 151 Wallace, Stanley, 138

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 241 Wallenbrock, Dale Edward, 49 Wells, Faye, 33, 98+ Wiley, Charles, 62 Wallweber, Father, 125 Welsh, Arthur, 40 Wilkes, Bette, 164 Walter, Willis, 200 Wengert, Maurice, 28 Wilkes, Perry, 125+ Walters, Debbie, 177 Wengrod, Saul, 49 Wilkins, Barbara, 98+ Walters, Frederick K., 177 Wenk, John, 76 Wilkins, Lloyd, 23 Walz, Louise, 50, 100 Wenk, Mildred, 76 Wilkinson, Lawrence H., 165, 170 Ward, Archie, 125+ Werner, Miss Ruth, 125 Willey, Darrell S., 49 Ward, Dora, 98+ Wertheim Family, 143 William, E., 170 Ward, E. J., 54 Wesselman, Jerome M., 49 Williams, Alice Ruth, 21 Ward, Jess, 98+ West, Hal, 197 Williams, Ann, 55 Ward, Lois, 76 West, Jake, 76 Williams, Billie, 98+ Ward, Miss, 40 West, Jerry, 98+ Williams, Boyce C., 98+ Wargelin, Kaarina R., 137 West, Kitty Thornton, 40 Williams, Clara P., 170 Wargelin, Philip J., 137 West, Mamie, 52 Williams, Doc, 5 Wargelin, Raymond W., 137 West, P. J., 171 Williams, Frances, 98+ Wargowski, Robert Dale, 49 West, Richard, 125+ Williams, Hubert L., 183+ Warner, Alvin, 183 Westbrook, Carl O., 49 Williams, Jacqueline Wood, 76 Warner, Clarne, 125 Wesuji of Phuati, 40 Williams, John, 125 Warnica, Jim, 34 Wetherill, Marietta, 125, 154 Williams, John Kee, 162 Warns, John Carl, 49 Wetherill, Mrs. Richard, 157 Williams, Joseph P., 170 Washington, B. Arnold, 21 Wetherill II, Mr. and Mrs. Richard, 125+ Williams, Mrs., 174 Washington, George, 157 Wetherill, Ruth, 125+ Williams, Mr. and Mrs. Richard H., 125+ Wasson, Viola M., 98+ Whalen, Donald F., 183+ Williams, Will G., 157 Waterman, Faith B., 98+ Wharton, Don, 162 Williamson, Jack, 34 Waters, Barbara, 168 Wheeler, Clarence, 189 Willis, Lydia, 98+ Waters, Frank, 40, 168 Wheeler, John, 54 Willis, Walter, 200 Watkins, Ralph, 162 Wheeler, Lloyd W., 125, 182 Wills, Barbara, 182 Watkins, Robert, 177 Wheeler, Tom, 125+, 182 Wilmer, Harold, 125+ Watkins, Wilbur Ellis, 98+ Whitchill, H. H., 40 Wilmeth, Stephen, 71 Watson, Don, 76 Whitcomb, Ruth, 40 Wilshusen, Richard H., 125+ Watson, Eugene L., 49 White Bear, 125 Wilson, Alice, 125+ Watson, Farrell, 76 White, Bob, 40 Wilson, Arthur “Runt”, 125+ Watson, Frank, 157 White, Charlotte, 40 Wilson, Charles Thomas, 125+, 183+ Watson, Harry Wycoff, 157 White, Clayton, S., 170 Wilson, Cheryl, 98+ Watson, I. S., 40 White, Daniel P., 49 Wilson, Chris, 80 Watson, J. S., 40 White, Downer, 191 Wilson, Doris, 125+ Watson, Jeff, 183+ White, Elza, 40 Wilson, Eva Lou, 162 Watson, Mary Harris, 122 White, I. V. “Pat”, 102 Wilson, Gertrude, 125+ Watt, Harry, 183+ White III, J. P. “Phelps”, 75, 76, 98+ Wilson, Gorgonio, 40 Wattenberg, Albert, 198 White, Mary, 5+, 21 Wilson, Harriet, 162 Watts, John, 98+ White, Michael, 98+ Wilson, Howard L., 170 Wauneka, Annie Dodge, 125 White, Robert R., 98+ Wilson, James W., 98+ Wauneka, Gregory “Greg”, 183+ White, Robert, 41 Wilson, Joanna M., 183+ Wauneka, Henry W., 125+ White, Ronald G., 98+ Wilson, Laura, 40 Wauneka, Jeanette N., 125, 182 White, Rube, 40 Wilson, Les, 189 Way, J. Edson, 75 White Sr., Tom M., 125+ Wilson, Lucille, 3 Waybenais, Myrtle Nellie Morse, 125 White, Van Ray, 49 Wilson, Robert, 198 Weahkee, F. W., 49 Whitecloud, Tony, 125 Wilson, Susan G., 98+ Weaver, James Freeman, 49 Whited, James A., 22 Wilson, Wayne, 154 Webb, Cecilia D., 49 Whitehill, Wayne, 154 Wilson, Woodrow, 49 Webb, Harlan, 71 Whitelaw, Dorsey, 157 Wimsett, Mr., 19 Webb, Ida, 34 Whitesinger, Pauline, 162 Wingfield, Orpha Miller, 3 Webb, Laura, 169 Whiting, James Lee, 98+ Winkler, Merrie Hall, 125+ Webb, Walter, 40 Whitney, Ellis, 199 Winkler, Paul, 98+ Weber, Joe, 71 Whittles, Eloise, 72 Winkler, William C., 125+ Wechter, Mark, 98+ Widenhouse, Edward, 98+ Winslow, Nancy, 32 Weddle, ___, 53 Wieland, Loleet B., 125+ Winslow, Walter W., 170 Wedertz, Ralph David, 49 Wiget, Andrew, 77+, 80, 88 Winter, Charles, 49 Wegner, William M., 171 Wiggins, James W., 170 Withers, Addie, 3 Wehling, Patrick Luke, 49 Wigner, Eugene P., 198 Withers, Estella George, 98+ Weinberg, Alvin M., 198 Wilbanks, Druella, 75 Withers, Martha Anne, 98+ Weisner, Herman, 98+ Wilcox, Henry, 3 Withers, Wayne, 98+ Welch, Ernest C., 41 Wilderson, Helen, 125+ Witkin, Joel-Peter, 197

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 242 Witt, Frances K., 49 Yazzi, Michael, 98+ Zohn, Hershel, 98+ Witt, G. W. (Boston), 40 Yazzie, Bernie, 98+ Zohnnie, Dorothy, 149 Witthoft, John, 183+ Yazzie, Carl Ben, 125 Zuckerman, Dell, 98+ Wittwer, William A., 55 Yazzie, Colina, 189 Zufelt, Alfred Guy, 98+ Wofford, Dave, 3 Yazzie, Colleen, 162 Zufelt, Faye, 98+ Wofford, Keith, 40 Yazzie, Doris, 125 Zuni, Abe, 164, 185 Wofford, Letta, 40, 97 Yazzie, Ellen, 125 Zuscar Jr., Arthur Bernard, 49 Wolak, Francis Anthony, 49 Yazzie, Gale, 125 Wolfe, Corrine, 40 Yazzie, Geneva Rosalie, 162 Wollman, Nathaniel, 165 Yazzie, Gilda, 125+ Womack, Carroll L., 170 Yazzie, Irene, 162 Women of the Villanueva Church, 68 Yazzie, Julia, 149 Wommer, Jessie, 183+ Yazzie, Julie, 150 Wood, Bill, 157 Yazzie, Little Man, 125 Wood, Doris Whitney, 163 Yazzie, Maxine, 149 Wood, Frances, 3 Yazzie, Michael, 98+ Wood, Jim, 98+ Yazzie, Nelson, 125 Wood, Joe Pete, 3, 103 Yazzie, Ray Blanco, 125 Wood Jr., Joe Pete, 102 Yazzie, Ray, 125 Wood, K. Rose, 40, 169 Yazzie, Raymond, 189 Wood, Mrs. Ray, 40 Yazzie, Sophie, 125 Wood, Walter Davidson, 49 Yazzie Jr., Tom W., 125, 125+ Wood, Willie Mae, 3 Yazzie, Venaya, 183+ Woodford, Dan, 49 Yazzie, Victoria J., 125, 182 Woodham, Ray, 170 Yellow Horse, Donald, 150 Woodrel, John, 40 Yellowhair, Earl, 149 Woods, Carrol, 5 Yellowhorse, Sarayl, 183+ Woods, Criselda, 164 Yepes, Tirso, 200 Woods, , 49 Yoachum, Carl, 34 Woodward, Janelle, 71 Yoachum, Maurine Priddy, 174 Woodward, Tom, 189 Yob, Francine, 23 Woodward, Valin Ridge, 49 Yonemoto, Sam, 151 Woodworth, Lillian Bernard, 22 Young, Alice, 137 Woody Sr., Allen, 149 Young, Don, 125+ Woofter, Paul, 122 Young, Frances, 3 Woolboy, Thomas, 150 Young, Marion, 55 Work, Mary, 3 Young, Robert, 125 Worley, Alice, 3 Young Jr., Roscoe C., 49 Worley, John, 3 Young, Tasia, 18 Wratten, George, 5+ Yount, Dave, 98+ Wright, Grace, 71 Yount, Dorothy, 98+ Wright, Ira, 157 Yriart, Robert “Martin”, 71 Wright, John B., 22 Wright, Johnnie, 72 Zachek, Jerry, 76 Wright, Monica L., 125+ Zah, Peterson, 162, 189 Wright, Roger Clell, 49 Zaklan, Cynthia Ann Janz, 49 Wright, Sidney Orson, 199 Zamora, Lucio, 53 Wright, Wakefield A., 198 Zamora, Mrs. Mack, 182 Wugofski, Leon Joseph, 49 Zamora, Maxine, 182 Wuori, Fred, 137 Zamora, Mercedes, 30+ Wurgler, Nelson, 98+ Zanettie, M., 136 Wyatt, Arthur, 183+ Zapata, Felipe Hernandez, 200 Wyeth, Henriette, 98+ Zemaitaitis, Carolyn Faye Cronk, 98+ Wylie, Warren William, 49 Zembaty, Stanley, 54 Wyman, Bob, 125+ Zhonnie, Dorothy, 150 Wynne, Andrew, 183+ Zich, Gordon A., 49 Ziegler, Isabel, 40 Yarbro, Donald E., 49 Ziegler, Sam R., 40, 97 Yarbrough, John, 75, 98+ Ziegler, Samuel R., 170 Yashvin, Morris, 41 Zimmerly Sr., Albert, 49 Yastea, Ernest, 125 Zink, John, 125+, 183+ Yastea, Mark, 125 Zink, Ruby, 125+, 183+ Yates, Fredrica Lewis, 98+ Zobel, Robert L., 170

+ denotes interviewee name indexed to institution 243