Chris Hani District Municipality Tourism Integrated Plan Kyle
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Eastern Cape Rural Transport Strategy
Eastern Cape Rural Transport Strategy Baseline Conditions October 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1 Aims and objectives of the Provincial Rural Transport Plan 3 1.2 Aims and objectives of this Baseline Report 4 1.3 Structure of the Baseline Report 4 2. POLICY OVERVIEW 5 2.1 Legislative and other mandates 5 2.2Provincial Growth and Development Plan (PGDP) 7 2.3 Integrated and Sustainable Rural Development Programme (ISRDP) 8 2.4 Integrated Development Planning (IDP) 10 2.5 White Paper on Spatial Planning and Land Use Management 11 2.6 Transport policies 11 3. TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 14 3.1 The Current Network 14 3.2 Backlogs 18 3.3 Maintenance 21 3.4 Funding 30 4. RURAL TRANSPORT SERVICES 38 2 4.1. 4.1 Introduction 38 4.2. 4.2 Rural Public Transport: Buses 39 4.3. 4.3 Rural Public Transport: Taxis 46 4.4. 4.4 Rail transport 48 4.5. 4.5 Special Needs Transport 50 4.6. 4.6 Affordability of rural public transport 51 4.7. 4.7 Safety and Security on Rural Public Transport 51 4.8. 4.8 Rural Freight Services 52 4.9. 4.9 Transport issues related to selected rural economic drivers 56 4.10. 4.10 Intermediate Means of Transport 62 4.11. 4.11 Transporting people and their goods in Port St Johns: A case study 66 4.12. 5. INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 69 5.1 Scope of Rural Transport 69 5.2 Institutional Responsibility 71 5.3 Inter-agency cooperation and linkages 81 6. -
The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order. -
Lukhanji Local Municipality
LUKHANJI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN REVIEW - 2015 / 2016 1. Mayor’s Foreword ..................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. 6 CHAPTER 1 - PREPLANNING ............................................................................................................................. 8 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 8 2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................................. 8 3. PRE-PLANNING .......................................................................................................................................... 9 1) Organisational Arrangements in the IDP Development and Review Processes ................................................... 9 . Role players ............................................................................................................................................ 9 2) Roles and Responsibilities of Each Role Player .................................................................................... 10 3) Approved schedule for the IDP / PMS and Budget REVIEW PROCESS PLAN – 2014 / 2015Error! Bookmark not defined. Chapter 2 Situational -
War, Memory and Salvation: the Bulhoek Massacre
WAR, MEMORY AND SALVATION: THE BULHOEK MASSACRE AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A CONTEXTUAL SOTERIOLOGY Volumell Appendices Martin De Porres Archibald Mandew Submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Theology, University of Natal Pietermaritzburg, 1997 Table of contents Abstract Acknowledgements Map ofthe Eastern Cape Province Abbreviations Volume I Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Problem formulation 4 1.3 Methodology 5 Chapter 2. Soteriological theories and cognate concepts 2.0 Introduction 15 2.1 Traditional models of soteriology 18 2.2 Salvation as comprehensive wellbeing 23 2.3 Salvation in liberation theologies 28 2.3.1 Salvation in Black Theology 30 23 .2 Salvation versus liberation? 36 2.4 Notions of soteriology in African Independent Churches 42 2.4. 1 Salvation as deculturization 44 2.4.2 Independentism 49 2.4.3 Salvation in Zion 51 2.5 Conclusion 57 Chapter 3. Methodological constructs and theoretical framework: Ricoeur to the rescue 3.0 Introduction 62 3. 1.Imagination: Kantian resources 65 3.2 Ideology and utopia 74 3.3 Temporality and narrativity 82 3.3.1 Plato 83 3.3.2 Aristotle 83 3.3.3 Augustine 84 3.3.4 Heidegger 85 3.3.5 Ricoeur makes more time 87 3.3.6 It's story time 89 3.4 Time as a site of struggle 97 3.5 A ' new' history 102 3.6 Metaphor and language 108 3.7 Conclusion 112 Chapter 4. Methodological constructs and theoretical framework: memory and ritual 4.0 Introduction 113 4.1 Memory and ritual 114 4.2 Commemorative ceremonies 116 4.3 Corporeal practices 124 4.4 Ritual and knowledge 128 4.5 Memory and domination 131 4.6 Conclusion 135 Chapter 5. -
The Reinvention of Historical Discourse in Zakes Mda's The
The Reinvention of Historical Discourse in Zakes Mda’s The Heart of Redness and Mike Nicol’s This Day and Age Carol Saccaggi The Reinvention of Historical Discourse in Zakes Mda’s The Heart of Redness and Mike Nicol’s This Day and Age Carolina Francesca Saccaggi A research report submitted to the Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by coursework and research report. Johannesburg, 2005 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincere thanks are due to the following people, who helped with the production of this research report. My supervisor, Professor David Attwell, who displayed unlimited patience, and allowed me to work at my own pace. In addition, thanks are due for allowing me to use a virtual library of his books. My sister Davina, who allowed me to use her office to print all of my work. My grandmother, who instilled in me a love of language and writing, without which this work would never have been attempted. My wonderful husband, who had faith in me when I had none, and without whom this work would really not have been completed. iii DECLARATION This research report is my own work. It is submitted to the Faculty of Humanities of the University of the Witwatersrand for the degree of Master of Arts by coursework and research report. It has not been submitted before for any other degree or examination at another university. Carolina Francesca Saccaggi ……… day of ……………. 200 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. CONTEXT ………………………………………………………………p. 1 South African Literature…………………………………………….p. -
WMA12: Mzimvubu to Keiskamma Water Management Area
DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY DIRECTORATE OF OPTIONS ANALYSIS LUKANJI REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY FEASIBILITY STUDY APPENDIX 2 ECOLOGICAL RESERVE (QUANTITY) ON THE KEI RIVER PREPARED BY IWR Source-to-Sea P O Box 122 Persequor Park 0020 Tel : 012 - 349 2991 Fax : 012 - 349 2991 e-mail : [email protected] FINAL January 2006 Title : Appendix 2 : Ecological Reserve (Quantity) on the Kei River Authors : S Koekemoer and D Louw Project Name : Lukanji Regional Water Supply Feasibility Study DWAF Report No. : P WMA 12/S00/3108 Ninham Shand Report No. : 10676/3842 Status of Report : Final First Issue : February 2004 Final Issue : January 2006 Approved for the Study Team : …………………………………… M J SHAND Ninham Shand (Pty) Ltd DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY Directorate : Options Analysis Approved for the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry by : A D BROWN Chief Engineer : Options Analysis (South) (Project Manager) L S MABUDA Director ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following specialist contributed to and participated in the Kei Reserve Specialist meeting: Drew Birkhead Hydraulics Streamflow Solutions Anton Bok Fish Anton Bok & Associates Denis Hughes Hydrology IWR Rhodes Nigel Kemper Riparian Vegetation Integrated Environmental Assessments Neels Kleynhans Fish DWAF, RQS Delana Louw Process specialist IWR Source-to-Sea Jay O'Keeffe Facilitator IWR Rhodes Nico Rossouw Water quality Ninham Shand Consulting Services Christa Thirion Invertebrates DWAF, RQS Mandy Uys Invertebrates Laughing Waters Roy Wadeson Geomorphology Private DWAF (Resource Directed -
Provincial Gazette Igazethi Yephondo Provinsiale Koerant
PROVINCE OF THE EASTERN CAPE IPHONDO LEMPUMA KOLONI PROVINSIE OOS-KAAP Provincial Gazette Igazethi Yephondo Provinsiale Koerant BISHO/KING WILLIAM’S TOWN Vol: 28 5 Julie 2021 No: 4586 5 July 2021 N.B. The Government Printing Works will ISSN 1682-4555 not be held responsible for the quality of 04586 “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 455006 2 No. 4586 PROVINCIAL GAZETTE, 5 JULIE 2021 IMPORTANT NOTICE: THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING WORKS WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS THAT MIGHT OCCUR DUE TO THE SUBMISSION OF INCOMPLETE / INCORRECT / ILLEGIBLE COPY. NO FUTURE QUERIES WILL BE HANDLED IN CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVE. Contents Gazette Page No. No. No. GENERAL NOTICES • ALGEMENE KENNISGEWINGS 23 Removal of Restrictions in terms of the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act, 2013 (Act 16 of 2013): Erf 2833, Newton Park, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape: Correction of general notice no. 19 of 2021 ..... 4586 3 24 Special Planning and Land Use Management Act (16/2013): Erf 1534, East London ....................................... 4586 3 PROVINCIAL NOTICES • PROVINSIALE KENNISGEWINGS 82 Eastern Cape Consumer Protection Act, 2018 (Act No. 3 of 2018): Draft Regulations in terms of the Act for public comment .................................................................................................................................................. 4586 4 83 Sea Shore Act (21/1935): Proposed Lease of a Site situated below the High-Water Mark of the Tyalumna River, Applicant: Susan Booth ............................................................................................................................ 4586 49 84 Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act (16/2013): Erf 14608, Walmer (representing Portion A of Erf 7005, Walmer), Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape .................................................................................................... 4586 50 85 Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act (16/2013): Erf 30. -
Archaeological Assessment Report
CES: PROPOSED UMOYILANGA ANCILLARY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT ON PORTIONS OF THE FARMS BLAUW BAADJIES VLEY 189 AND FARM 188, CACADU DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE Archaeological Impact Assessment Prepared for: CES Prepared by: Exigo Sustainability ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (AIA) ON PORTIONS OF THE FARMS BLAUW BAADJIES VLEY 189 AND FARM 188 FOR THE PROPOSED UMOYILANGA ANCILLARY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, CACADU DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, EASTERN CAPE PROVINCE Conducted for: CES Compiled by: Nelius Kruger (BA, BA Hons. Archaeology Pret.) Reviewed by: Caroline Evans (CES) DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION LIST Name Institution Caroline Evans CES DOCUMENT HISTORY Date Version Status 5 March 2021 1.0 Draft 8 March 2021 2.0 Final Draft 24 June 2021 3.0 Final 3 CES: Umoyilanga Ancillary Infrastructure Development Archaeological Impact Assessment Report DECLARATION I, Nelius Le Roux Kruger, declare that – • I act as the independent specialist; • I am conducting any work and activity relating to the proposed Umoyilanga Ancillary Infrastructure Development Project in an objective manner, even if this results in views and findings that are not favourable to the client; • I declare that there are no circumstances that may compromise my objectivity in performing such work; • I have the required expertise in conducting the specialist report and I will comply with legislation, including the relevant Heritage Legislation (National Heritage Resources Act no. 25 of 1999, Human Tissue Act 65 of 1983 as amended, Removal of Graves and -
Enfranchised Africans and Disfranchising Legislations: an Analysis of the Educated Landowners of Queenstown As an African Middle Class, C.1872-1909
Enfranchised Africans and disfranchising legislations: An analysis of the educated landowners of Queenstown as an African middle class, c.1872-1909. by Beaurel Visser Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Johan Fourie Co-supervisor: Dr Anton Ehlers March 2021 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. March 2021 Copyright © 2021 University of Stellenbosch All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Summary The right to vote in public political elections for parliamentary representatives in the Cape Colony was determined by various legislations reflected through the Cape franchise. For 34 years, Africans had the right to vote for parliamentary representatives in the Cape Colony under the Constitution Ordinance of 1853 with no barriers of racial discrimination. Under Responsible Government (1872-1909), franchise requirement became more stringent with the aim of excluding Africans from being able to vote given that they had started to register more frequently. The battle of an emerging African middle class against economic and political forces is explored through the analysis of the implementation of stringent disfranchising legislations implemented in 1887, 1892 and 1894. -
Coal Capital: the Shaping of Social Relations in the Stormberg, 1880-1910
UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND FACULTY OF HUMANITIES SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY COAL CAPITAL: THE SHAPING OF SOCIAL RELATIONS IN THE STORMBERG, 1880-1910 PhD PAT GIBBS 330289 Supervisors: Professor Phillip Bonner Dr Noor Nieftaqodien Professor Anne Mager Port Elizabeth 2014 i Abstract This thesis is an analysis of the interaction of a variety of communities that coalesced around the coal fields in the environs of the town of Molteno in the Stormberg mountains, during the late Victorian period and the first decade of the 20th century. An influx of mining and merchant capitalists, bankers and financiers, skilled miners and artisans from overseas and Thembu labourers from across the Kei River flooded into what had been a quasi-capitalist world dominated mainly by Afrikaner stock farmers, some English farmers and Thembu and Khoi sharecroppers and labourers. It also examines the brief life-span of a coal mining enterprise, which initially held out the hope of literally fuelling South Africa’s industrial revolution, and its relationship with the economically and socially significant railway, which it drew into the area. This capitalisation of an early capitalist zone on the northern border of the Cape has demanded an analysis of the intersecting economies of mining, farming and urbanisation as well as of the race, class and ethnic formations generated by this interaction. In delineating the day-to-day minutiae of events, this thesis seeks to reveal a microcosmic view of the fortunes and identities of the associated communities and to present a distinctive, regional study of a hitherto unknown and early aspect of South Africa’s mineral revolution. -
Cape Town Between E
Historia 58, 2, November 2013, pp 168-192 Book Reviews – Boekresensies Admirable collection on identities in Dutch Cape Town Nigel Worden (ed.), Cape Town between East and West: Social Identities in a Dutch Colonial Town Jacana Media, Johannesburg and Uitgeverij Verloren, Hilversum, 2012 282pp ISBN 978-1-4314-0292-2 R228.00 Cape Town between East and West brings together a collection of ten essays, along with an absorbing “Introduction”, written by a number of well known historians in the field of Cape colonial history. As far as the contributors to this wonderfully edited volume go, they constitute the “usual suspects” (apart from two recent PhD graduates, Groenewald and Baartman). As participants in an interdisciplinary research group which was founded by the Universities of Cape Town and the Western Cape in 2003, the authors have trained their collective gaze on Dutch Cape Town and produced exciting new work in the process. The research on offer is fresh, timely and a welcome addition to Cape colonial historiography. The volume is dedicated to the period of Dutch colonial rule from 1652 to 1795, when Cape Town fell under the control of the Dutch East India Company, although the eighteenth century is dealt with in greater depth than the second half of the seventeenth century. This adds to the book’s value, because the British colonial period during the nineteenth century has for the past several decades received a significant amount of attention and has come to dominate Cape historiography. This is especially so with regard to the theme of social identity in Cape colonial history. -
National Norms and Standards for School Funding
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