High Speed Two (HS2) the Debate
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Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2016 Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945 Danielle K. Dodson University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.339 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dodson, Danielle K., "Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--History. 40. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/40 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Discover London
Discover London Page 1 London Welcome to your free “Discover London” city guide. We have put together a quick and easy guide to some of the best sites in London, a guide to going out and shopping as well as transport information. Don’t miss our local guide to London on page 31. Enjoy your visit to London. Visitor information...........................................................................................................Page 3 Tate Modern....................................................................................................................Page 9 London Eye.....................................................................................................................Page 11 The Houses of Parliament...............................................................................................Page 13 Westminster Abbey........................................................................................................Page 15 The Churchill War Rooms...............................................................................................Page 17 Tower of London............................................................................................................Page 19 Tower Bridge..................................................................................................................Page 21 Trafalgar Square.............................................................................................................Page 23 Buckingham Palace.........................................................................................................Page -
00 Primeras Paginas Rha5
RHA, Vol. 5, Núm. 5 (2007), 57-71 ISSN 1697-3305 RAILWAYS AND THE STATE IN THE UK Gerald W. Crompton* Recibido: 11 Junio 2007 / Revisado: 8 Septiembre 2007 / Aceptado: 30 Septiembre 2007 The UK was unusual in the absence of direct until the appearance of the internal combustion inputs by the state into the design, building or engine, increasingly important to the economy, financing of its railway system. This did not mean and increasingly dominant as a mode of transport. that the railways were ‘exemplars of Victorian pri- Furthermore, the industry was concentrated and vate enterprise, unfettered by the state’1. Each new the bigger companies were extremely large in rela- company required legislation, often contested, tion to their counterparts in other sectors. By 1870 which accounted for about 5% of all development the ‘big four’ accounted for 44% of railway turno- costs2. This factor, along with the high cost of land, ver. By 1905 the Midland had a paid-up capital ten and parochial taxation, helped to impose a long- times as great as the largest manufacturing firm. lasting over-capitalisation on the industry in its One authority has judged that price competition, first few decades the nineteenth century also left a which had been active in the early decades, was legacy of public regulation which had a uniquely ‘virtually dead by 18703. It is hardly surprising that high impact on the railways. fear of the consequences of railway monopoly took Before 1900 governments had taken powers root in the nineteenth century. to require the running of cheap trains for the bene- Beyond these broad aims, public policy had fit of workmen (1844 and 1883), the publication lacked consistency. -
Flying Into the Future Infrastructure for Business 2012 #4 Flying Into the Future
Infrastructure for Business Flying into the Future Infrastructure for Business 2012 #4 Flying into the Future Flying into the Future têáííÉå=Äó=`çêáå=q~óäçêI=pÉåáçê=bÅçåçãáÅ=^ÇîáëÉê=~í=íÜÉ=fça aÉÅÉãÄÉê=OMNO P Infrastructure for Business 2012 #4 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ________________________________________ 5 1. GRowInG AVIATIon SUSTAInABlY ______________________ 27 2. ThE FoUR CRUnChES ______________________________ 35 3. ThE BUSInESS VIEw oF AIRpoRT CApACITY ______________ 55 4. A lonG-TERM plAn FoR GRowTh ____________________ 69 Q Flying into the Future Executive summary l Aviation provides significant benefits to the economy, and as the high growth markets continue to power ahead, flying will become even more important. “A holistic plan is nearly two thirds of IoD members think that direct flights to the high growth countries will be important to their own business over the next decade. needed to improve l Aviation is bad for the global and local environment, but quieter and cleaner aviation in the UK. ” aircraft and improved operational and ground procedures can allow aviation to grow in a sustainable way. l The UK faces four related crunches – hub capacity now; overall capacity in the South East by 2030; excessive taxation; and an unwelcoming visa and border set-up – reducing the UK’s connectivity and making it more difficult and more expensive to get here. l This report sets out a holistic aviation plan, with 25 recommendations to address six key areas: − Making the best use of existing capacity in the short term; − Making decisions about where new runways should be built as soon as possible, so they can open in the medium term; − Ensuring good surface access and integration with the wider transport network, in particular planning rail services together with airport capacity, not separately; − Dealing with noise and other local environment impacts; − Not raising taxes any further; − Improving the visa regime and operations at the UK border. -
(Public Pack)Agenda Document for Cabinet, 06/03/2018 14:00
Public Document Pack Agenda Cabinet Time and Date 2.00 pm on Tuesday, 6th March 2018 Place Committee Room 3 - Council House Public business 1. Apologies 2. Declarations of Interest 3. Minutes (Pages 5 - 28) (a) To agree the minutes from the meetings of Cabinet on 13th and 20th February 2018 (b) Matters arising 4. Exclusion of Press And Public To consider whether to exclude the press and public for the item(s) of private business for the reasons shown in the report. 5. The Implementation of the Homelessness Reduction Act 2017 (Pages 29 - 108) Report of the Deputy Chief Executive (Place) 6. Broadgate House (Pages 109 - 114) Report of the Deputy Chief Executive (Place) 7. Coventry's Economic Growth and Prosperity Strategy 2018-2022 (Pages 115 - 130) Report of the Deputy Chief Executive (Place) 8. Recommendations from the Business, Economy and Enterprise Scrutiny Board (3) Digital Strategy Task and Finish Group (Pages 131 - 140) Report of the Deputy Chief Executive (Place) Page 1 9. Average Speed Enforcement (Pages 141 - 148) Report of the Deputy Chief Executive (Place) 10. Public Realm Phase 5 (Pages 149 - 168) Report of the Deputy Chief Executive (Place) 11. 2018/2019 Transportation and Highway Maintenance Capital Programme (Pages 169 - 192) Report of the Deputy Chief Executive (Place) 12. Connecting Coventry - Strategic Transport Investment Programme Update (Pages 193 - 214) Report of the Deputy Chief Executive (Place) 13. Managed Service for Temporary Agency Workers Award of Contract (Pages 215 - 220) Report of the Deputy Chief Executive (People) 14. Outstanding Issues (Pages 221 - 224) Report of the Deputy Chief Executive (Place) 15. -
High Speed Rail
House of Commons Transport Committee High Speed Rail Tenth Report of Session 2010–12 Volume III Additional written evidence Ordered by the House of Commons to be published 24 May, 7, 14, 21 and 28 June, 12 July, 6, 7 and 13 September and 11 October 2011 Published on 8 November 2011 by authority of the House of Commons London: The Stationery Office Limited The Transport Committee The Transport Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration, and policy of the Department for Transport and its Associate Public Bodies. Current membership Mrs Louise Ellman (Labour/Co-operative, Liverpool Riverside) (Chair) Steve Baker (Conservative, Wycombe) Jim Dobbin (Labour/Co-operative, Heywood and Middleton) Mr Tom Harris (Labour, Glasgow South) Julie Hilling (Labour, Bolton West) Kwasi Kwarteng (Conservative, Spelthorne) Mr John Leech (Liberal Democrat, Manchester Withington) Paul Maynard (Conservative, Blackpool North and Cleveleys) Iain Stewart (Conservative, Milton Keynes South) Graham Stringer (Labour, Blackley and Broughton) Julian Sturdy (Conservative, York Outer) The following were also members of the committee during the Parliament. Angie Bray (Conservative, Ealing Central and Acton) Lilian Greenwood (Labour, Nottingham South) Kelvin Hopkins (Labour, Luton North) Gavin Shuker (Labour/Co-operative, Luton South) Angela Smith (Labour, Penistone and Stocksbridge) Powers The committee is one of the departmental select committees, the powers of which are set out in House of Commons Standing Orders, principally in SO No 152. These are available on the internet via www.parliament.uk. Publication The Reports and evidence of the Committee are published by The Stationery Office by Order of the House. -
Would a New Hub Airport Be Commercially Viable?
Would a new hub airport be commercially viable? Prepared for the Transport Committee January 25th 2013 Oxera i Draft for Comment: Strictly Confidential Oxera Consulting Ltd is registered in England No. 2589629 and in Belgium No. 0883.432.547. Registered offices at Park Central, 40/41 Park End Street, Oxford, OX1 1JD, UK, and Stephanie Square Centre, Avenue Louise 65, Box 11, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material and the integrity of the analysis presented herein, the Company accepts no liability for any actions taken on the basis of its contents. Oxera Consulting Ltd is not licensed in the conduct of investment business as defined in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Anyone considering a specific investment should consult their own broker or other investment adviser. The Company accepts no liability for any specific investment decision, which must be at the investor’s own risk. © Oxera, 2013. All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism or review, no part may be used or reproduced without permission. Executive summary The Transport Committee is conducting an inquiry into the UK’s aviation strategy.1 Commissioned by the Committee and prepared by Oxera, this report assesses the conditions under which a new hub airport is, or is not, likely to be commercially viable. The assessment does not evaluate a specific proposal for a new hub; rather, it includes a range of scenarios covering various airport designs, demand forecasts, cost estimates and assumptions about the level of airport charges. -
A Round up of Recent Activities in Our Sections the Journal July 2017
Section Activities A round up of recent activities in our Sections AS PUBLISHED IN The Journal July 2017 Volume 135 Part 3 INSTITUTION MATTERS Sections BIRMINGHAM CROYDON & BRIGHTON DARLINGTON & NORTH EAST EDINBURGH Our online events calendar holds all GLASGOW of our Section meetings. IRISH LANCASTER, BARROW & CARLISLE You’ll also find full contact details on LONDON our website. MANCHESTER & LIVERPOOL MILTON KEYNES NORTH WALES NOTTINGHAM & DERBY SOUTH & WEST WALES THAMES VALLEY WESSEX WEST OF ENGLAND WEST YORKSHIRE YORK 2 INSTITUTION MATTERS LANCASTER, BARROW & SOUTH & WEST WALES SECTION CARLISLE Chairman Andy Franklin Chairman John Parker Secretary Andrew Wilson Secretary Philip Benzie 07974 809639 CONTACTS 01704 896924 [email protected] [email protected] MEETING VENUE Network Rail Office, Fifth floor, 5 Callaghan BIRMINGHAM MEETING VENUES Station Hotel, Butler Street, Preston, PR1 Square, Cardiff at 17:15 Sections Chairman David Webb 8BN (adjacent to Preston station) 17:30 for Deputy Chairman Craig Green 18:00; Royal Station Hotel, Carnforth, LA5 9BT Secretary Richard Quigley 07715 132267 (adjacent to Carnforth station) 17:30 for 18:00; THAMES VALLEY [email protected] Network Rail, North Union House, Christian Chairman Jeremy Smith Road, Preston, PR1 2NB at 1600 for 16:30; MEETING VENUES Secretary Malcolm Pearce The Wellington Pub, 37 Bennetts Hill, Network Rail, Upperby Yard, Tyne Street, 01635 550326 / 07967 667019 Birmingham, B2 5SN at 17:00 Carlisle CA1 2NP at 1600 for 16:30 [email protected] -
Communications Roads Cheltenham Lies on Routes Connecting the Upper Severn Vale with the Cotswolds to the East and Midlands to the North
DRAFT – VCH Gloucestershire 15 [Cheltenham] Communications Roads Cheltenham lies on routes connecting the upper Severn Vale with the Cotswolds to the east and Midlands to the north. Several major ancient routes passed nearby, including the Fosse Way, White Way and Salt Way, and the town was linked into this important network of roads by more local, minor routes. Cheltenham may have been joined to the Salt Way running from Droitwich to Lechlade1 by Saleweistrete,2 or by the old coach road to London, the Cheltenham end of which was known as Greenway Lane;3 the White Way running north from Cirencester passed through Sandford.4 The medieval settlement of Cheltenham was largely ranged along a single high street running south-east and north-west, with its church and manorial complex adjacent to the south, and burgage plots (some still traceable in modern boundaries) running back from both frontages.5 Documents produced in the course of administering the liberty of Cheltenham refer to the via regis, the king’s highway, which is likely to be a reference to this public road running through the liberty. 6 Other forms include ‘the royal way at Herstret’ and ‘the royal way in the way of Cheltenham’ (in via de Cheltenham). Infringements recorded upon the via regis included digging and ploughing, obstruction with timbers and dungheaps, the growth of trees and building of houses.7 The most important local roads were those running from Cheltenham to Gloucester, and Cheltenham to Winchcombe, where the liberty administrators were frequently engaged in defending their lords’ rights. Leland described the roads around Cheltenham, Gloucester and Tewkesbury as ‘subject to al sodeyne risings of Syverne, so that aftar reignes it is very foule to 1 W.S. -
Ealing Broadway Station the Broadway Ealing W5 2Nt
Planning Committee 13/08/2014 Schedule Item: 03 Ref : P/2013/5387 Address: EALING BROADWAY STATION THE BROADWAY EALING W5 2NT Ward: Ealing Broadway Proposal: Redevelopment of station including the provision of a canopy over revised entrance, new facade, remodelled concourse, new lifts, remodelled staircases, platform canopies, waiting room and control building, waiting shelter, extended platforms at eastern end, footbridge at eastern end of platforms, lighting and associated works (Schedule 7 submission under the Crossrail Act 2008) Drawing numbers: WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN-000052; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN- 000063; WSN1B-ALL-DRG-AEA-000066; WSN1B-ALL-DRG- AEA-000067; WSN1B-ALL-DRG-AEA-000068; WSN1B-ALL- DRG-AEA-000069; WSN1B-ALL-DRG-AEA-000071; WSN1B-ALL-DRG-AEA-000075; WSN1B-ALL-DRG-AEA- 000078; (received 20.11.2013), WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN- 000050 Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN-000051A Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN-000053A Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR- DRG-BEN-000055 Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN-000056A Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN-000057 Rev P01; WSN1C- EAR-DRG-BEN-000058 Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN- 000060 Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN-000061 Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN-000062 Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG- BEN-000064 Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN-000065 Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN-000066 Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR- DRG-BEN-000067 Rev P01; WSN1C-EAR-DRG-BEN-000068 Rev P01; and WSN1B-CNS-PLD-NCA-000011 Rev A01 (received 26.06.2014) Type of Application: Crossrail Submission Application Received: 03/12/2013 Revised: 26/06/2014 Page 1 of 29 Planning Committee 13/08/2014 Schedule Item: 03 Report by: Peter Lee Executive Summary: Recommendation: APPROVE subject to Conditions This application relates to Ealing Broadway railway station which is located in central Ealing, to the east of The Broadway (the B455) and to the north of the Uxbridge Road. -
Delivering High Speed 2 Major Project Report
DELIVERING HIGH SPEED 2 MAJOR PROJECT REPORT New rail reality Developing a £33bn rail network to transform Uk’s north-soUth 03|2012 CONNECTIONS Special report | High Speed 2 03 | 2012 Foreword 04 infrastructure specialists who supply the rail Introduction industry. Many of them are already helping HS2 Ltd chief executive Alison Munro us deliver Crossrail, Thameslink, electrifica- updates on the project’s progress tion, and upgrades to major stations like Reading and Birmingham. But even the 08 largest of these schemes will be dwarfed in Technical challenge size by HS2. So the challenge is for British Why the current London to West firms to develop the expertise to compete Midlands route is the best for key high speed contracts, and help deliver Britain’s Victorian engineering HS2 on time and on budget. 12 pioneers built a railway that was the The government’s National Infrastructure Euston envy of the world. Such was their Plan makes clear the importance of a predict- vision and singular focus that able and transparent pipeline of infrastruc- Expanding the station presents a ❝ following the opening of the first intercity line regeneration opportunity ture projects that will help the private sector between Manchester and Liverpool in 1830, it invest and plan for the future. HS2 will form 14 took just a little over two decades to construct a a key element of that long-term pipeline, Euston masterplan national rail network which linked all our major providing certainty about future contracting cities, and transformed our economy. Designs for Euston station opportunities following the Yet the modern reality is that since the terminus are vital to the project completion of Crossrail in 2017. -
Capacity on North-South Main Lines
Capacity on North-South Main Lines Technical Report Report October 2013 Prepared for: Prepared by: Department for Transport Steer Davies Gleave Click here to enter text. 28-32 Upper Ground London SE1 9PD +44 (0)20 7910 5000 www.steerdaviesgleave.com Technical Report CONTENTS SUMMARY ..................................................................................................... I 1 CREATING THE TIMETABLES THAT DETERMINE CAPACITY PROVISION IS A COMPLEX ISSUE .................................................................................................. 1 2 EUROPEAN COMPARISONS ........................................................................ 5 3 HOW CAPACITY CAN BE MEASURED ............................................................ 7 4 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES ..................................................................... 9 5 CAPACITY AND THE NORTH-SOUTH ROUTES ................................................ 11 West Coast Main Line .............................................................................. 11 Midland Main Line .................................................................................. 13 East Coast Main Line ............................................................................... 14 Route section categorisation: green/orange/red ............................................ 15 FIGURES Figure 5.1 Assessed post-2019 Capacity Pressures on North-South Main Lines 19 Contents Technical Report Summary 1. This note assesses the capacity of the North-South Rail Lines in the UK from the perspective