FRIENDS of the San Juans
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FRIENDSFRIENDS of the San Juans Photo Contest Winners What Is Your Vision for Our Shorelines Erosion Happens... Feeder Bluff Mapping Restoration for Fish Wildlife and People Solving the Salmon Recovery Puzzle Summer 2011 Executive Photo Contest Director’s Winners Report This year, the San Juans were ranked as a world class destination. The New York Times identified the San Juan Islands as the #2 best place to visit, and National Geographic Traveler ranked the islands the #3 best summer trip for 2011. Orca, Photo by Marc Grotle salmon, stunning protected vistas and incredible shorelines are some of the major reasons we are receiving this FRIENDS recently asked members to Thank you to all who shared their attention. Managing visitors to the share their favorite picture of people wonderful images and to our judges. interacting with the shorelines San Juans is a challenge for our small First - Paul Walsh (cover) rural community and our natural of the San Juan Islands. Our resources. judges included two professional Second - West Howland (p.3) photographers, two professional Third - Peter Cavanagh (p.2) To help improve the management graphic designers, one FRIENDS of our existing federal Bureau member and one legal intern. of Land Management lands and National Parks, I recently met with Ken Salazar, the head of the U.S. Department of Interior. I don’t you to participate in these planning recall a time in the past decade when processes. FRIENDS will be there opportunities to protect both federal and we hope you will also express FRIENDS of the San Juans and local lands in San Juan County what you value about life here in MISSION: To protect the land, water, sea, were so within our reach. Whether the islands and share your vision and livability of the San Juan Islands through it is the renewal of the Land Bank, for protecting our critical areas and science, education and advocacy. the National Conservation Area shorelines. P.O. Box 1344, Friday Harbor, WA 98250 360-378-2319 www.sanjuans.org designation (p. 11), or updates to Please join us in our mission of the Shoreline Master Program and protecting this special place on earth BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Critical Areas Ordinance (p. 2), this for future generations. Orcas Island - Janet Alderton is the year to pay attention and get & Marta Nielson involved. San Juan Island - Mike Kaill, Bill Watson & Vivien Burnett We believe science, not political Lopez Island - San Olson & George Lawson pressure, should inform policy. STAFF: In recent years, FRIENDS has Executive Director - Stephanie Buffum Field supported extensive research and P.S. FRIENDS recently created the Science Director - Tina Whitman mapping of local habitats to support San Juan Islands Legacy Circle to Staff Attorney - Kyle Loring the application of sound science to honor members who have included Office Manager - Jana Marks decision making. All of our data is FRIENDS in their estate plans though Grants Manager - Shannon Davis available to the public and has been a bequest in a will, life insurance policy, Newsletter design by Tif & Gif Creative. provided to the County to inform or individual retirement account. If you the Critical Areas Ordinance and the are interested in the long-term health Cover photo “Replenished” by Paul Walsh Shoreline Master Program updates. of the San Juan Islands, please call me Printed with Soy Ink on Paper that is 100% PCW, 100% Recycled, Processed Chlorine Free, Ancient Forest Friendly, Through 2011, there will be many to discuss how to include FRIENDS in FSC, Green-e and is manufactured with wind power. No public hearings and opportunities for your estate plans. seriously, it is! 1 Critical Areas Ordinance Update… Lurching toward the finish line This spring and summer, FRIENDS continued to advocate • Not identify or address the total cumulative impacts from for strong protections for our islands’ natural communities all development in critical areas as San Juan County moves toward adoption of the Critical • Fail to acknowledge or plan appropriately for Areas Ordinance (CAO) update. The CAO must protect climate change impacts such as sea level rise and the “functions and values” of the following: critical aquifer increased storminess recharge areas, fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas, geologically hazardous areas, wetlands, and frequently • Suggest allowing new shoreline impacts in exchange for flooded areas. unproven mitigation methods, rather than protecting those areas in the first place The Growth Management Act (GMA) directs counties to include and consider the Best Available Science (BAS) If you have concerns, share them with County Planner when adopting a CAO update. To comply with the BAS Janice Biletnikoff 370-7572, [email protected] requirement, counties must craft critical area regulations There are several opportunities for public comment as through a reasoned process that relies on valid scientific the Planning Commission (PC) and the County Council information. In May, the County Council held a public reviews each element. As of the date this newsletter went hearing on the Best Available Science (BAS) that County to press, the schedule is: planning staff and consultants had compiled over the past year. They later adopted the lengthy BAS summary Aug. 10 - PC Public Hearing on General Section documents and their underlying scientific reports. (includes rules for reasonable use exceptions, and general exemptions) Although the CAO update is nearly 6 years behind schedule, the County’s recent progress is encouraging. Aug. 16 - County Council Workshop on Marine Fish In addition to adopting its BAS, the County Council and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas held workshops in June and July to review its staff Aug. 19 - PC Deliberations on General Section recommendations for amending our existing critical areas regulations to bring them into compliance with the GMA. Aug. 25 - PC Deliberations on General Section At press time, the County is drafting regulations and Sept. 16 - PC Public Hearing on Wetlands scheduling public hearings. Sept. 27 and 28 - PC Deliberations on Wetlands During the CAO update process, FRIENDS has become concerned that County decision makers may: Oct. 19 - PC Public Hearing on Fish & Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas (FWHCAs) • Aim for bare minimum environmental protections, contrary to the San Juans’ rich ethic for protecting the Oct. 21 - PC Deliberations on FWHCAs beauty and vigor of our natural surroundings Oct. 28 - PC Deliberations on FWHCAs • Favor a management approach that would allow some All dates subject to change. To learn how you can level of impact and then attempt to later fix it, without participate in these events, please contact FRIENDS at acknowledging the County’s extremely limited financial, 360-378-2319 or visit our website at www.sanjuans.org. technical or staffing capacity to do so Beach seines have documented 69 species of fish using the shallow waters of San Juan County, including juvenile salmon. Photo by Peter Cavanagh 2 San Juan County’s picturesque shoreline provides more than just Shoreline Master beautiful views. Underwater, the nearshore eelgrass meadows and kelp beds serve as feeding, refuge and Program Update: migration corridors for forage fish, salmon, and whales. However, these sensitive ecosystems are suffering from the ongoing impacts of shoreline What is Your Vision for San modifications. For example, current regulations are not preventing new armoring on documented forage fish Juan County’s Shorelines? spawning habitats, or docks over eelgrass, which challenges the success of local and regional marine ecosystem By Nicholas Sciretta, FRIENDS Legal Intern recovery efforts. San Juan County’s Shoreline Master Program (SMP) is the local land use regulation designed to protect shorelines for people and wildlife. The SMP is authorized by the State Shoreline Management Act (Act). The Act governs the shoreline area that extends 200 feet upland from the high water mark of all marine waters and the following lakes: Dream, Sportsmans, Briggs, Trout, Woods, Zylstra, Horseshoe, Spencer, Martin, Cascade, Mountain, and Hummel. Origins of the Act In 1969, the Washington Supreme Court ruled that a landowner could not fill in his lake shoreline below the high water mark. The Court reached this conclusion by holding that all state waterways are reserved for public access and recreation. In response to the resulting uncertainty about the extent of the public’s rights in shoreline areas, the state legislature established the Act in 1971. The Act recognizes the value and fragility of Washington’s shoreline ecosystems and emphasizes protection against adverse impacts to the land, water, native vegetation, and wildlife. These protections support our economy by preserving fishing stock and attracting tourists to the beauty of the San Juans. While establishing natural protection as its primary focus, the Act also Guests on an Outdoor Odysseys kayak tour looking at eelgrass off Posey Island. Photo by West Howland. recognizes the likelihood of limited 3 shoreline alteration, particularly for step is the creation of a Shoreline the Town have prepared Shoreline public water-dependent uses, and Inventory and Analysis Report that Characteristics Inventory and directs them to account for natural shows existing shoreline conditions. Analysis reports. Once the County’s protections and aesthetic concerns. Next, zoning designations, such as Technical Advisory Committee is urban or conservancy, are chosen formed and reviews its report, it will The Act protects 28,000 miles of for each stretch of shoreline based be released to the public for review marine, lake, and river shores across on its characteristics. Policies and in advance of the drafting of SMP the state through local SMPs. The regulations are then developed to regulations. For its part, the Town Act directs counties, cities, and towns guide conservation and development will draft its regulations this summer to encourage citizen involvement in each zone. Finally, a restoration and fall and document any changes as they create their SMPs.