Airprox Incidents Involving Aircraft Arriving at Or Leaving Heathrow
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Corporate Communications External Information Services 6 August 2014 FOIA reference: F0002014 Dear XXXX I am writing in respect of your recent request dated 26 July 2014, for the release of information held by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Your request: 1. All official 'near misses' involving civil aircraft both arriving and leaving at Heathrow from 1st January 2004 to July 25th 2014 2.. Any incidents relating to permanent or temporary technical failure while airborne on both take-off and approach for landing, which could have potentially endangered life from 1st January 2004 to July 25th 2014. This would include engine failure, landing gear failure, structural integrity etc. Our response: Having considered your request in line with the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA), we are pleased to be able to provide the information below. Incident reports are provided to the CAA under the terms of the Mandatory Occurrence Reporting (MOR) scheme, as described under Article 226 of the Air Navigation Order 2009 (ANO). Each report made is reviewed and, where appropriate, further investigation carried out and action taken. 1. We have searched the UK CAA database for all occurrences that have involved an Airprox (official ‘near miss’ subject to a review by the UK Airprox Board) inside UK controlled airspace during the period 1 January 2004 to all processed reports as at 25 July 2014 for an aircraft (regardless of nationality) which has either departed London Heathrow or was en route to London Heathrow and provided the information in attachment one. Civil Aviation Authority Aviation House GW Gatwick Airport South Crawley West Sussex England RH6 0YR www.caa.co.uk Telephone 01293 768512 [email protected] Page 2 The UK Airprox Board (UKAB) separately collects reports of Airprox incidents and produces a regular review of assessed Airprox incidents, which can be found at http://www.airproxboard.org.uk). Details of completed investigations can be found through the following links: http://www.airproxboard.org.uk/default.aspx?catid=423&pagetype=90&pageid=5638 http://www.airproxboard.org.uk/default.aspx?catid=423&pagetype=68&gid=430 2. In order to provide data relating to general structural integrity or significant engine failures we have also searched the CAA database for any incident which has been classified as either an accident or a serious incident where the primary error has been assessed as a technical malfunction whilst the aircraft (regardless of nationality) is airborne either during take-off or approach for landing between the dates 1 January 2004 to all processed reports as at 25 July 2014 and provided a summary of those reports (see attachment two). We have, however, removed identifying information from these reports as this information is exempt from disclosure under Section 44 (1) (a) of the FOIA. Section 44 (1) (a) of the FOIA provides that information is exempt information if its disclosure is prohibited by, or under, any enactment. Under Section 23 of the Civil Aviation Act 1982, information which relates to a particular person (which includes a company or organisation) and has been supplied to the CAA pursuant to an ANO is prohibited from disclosure (a copy of this exemption can be found below). For more information about the Mandatory Occurrence Reporting scheme, please refer to CAP382 which can be found at www.caa.co.uk/cap382. If you are not satisfied with how we have dealt with your request in the first instance you should approach the CAA in writing at:- Mark Stevens External Response Manager Civil Aviation Authority Aviation House Gatwick Airport South West Sussex RH6 0YR [email protected] The CAA has a formal internal review process for dealing with appeals or complaints in connection with Freedom of Information requests. The key steps in this process are set in the attachment. Page 3 Should you remain dissatisfied with the outcome you have a right under Section 50 of the Freedom of Information Act to appeal against the decision by contacting the Information Commissioner at:- Information Commissioner’s Office FOI/EIR Complaints Resolution Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF www.ico.gov.uk/complaints.aspx Should you wish to make further Freedom of Information requests, please use the e-form at http://www.caa.co.uk/foi. Yours sincerely Rick Chatfield Information Rights and Enquiries Officer Page 4 CAA INTERNAL REVIEW & COMPLAINTS PROCEDURE . The original case to which the appeal or complaint relates is identified and the case file is made available; . The appeal or complaint is allocated to an Appeal Manager, the appeal is acknowledged and the details of the Appeal Manager are provided to the applicant; . The Appeal Manager reviews the case to understand the nature of the appeal or complaint, reviews the actions and decisions taken in connection with the original case and takes account of any new information that may have been received. This will typically require contact with those persons involved in the original case and consultation with the CAA Legal Department; . The Appeal Manager concludes the review and, after consultation with those involved with the case, and with the CAA Legal Department, agrees on the course of action to be taken; . The Appeal Manager prepares the necessary response and collates any information to be provided to the applicant; . The response and any necessary information is sent to the applicant, together with information about further rights of appeal to the Information Commissioners Office, including full contact details. Page 5 Freedom of Information Act: Section 44 (1) Information is exempt information if its disclosure (otherwise than under this Act) by the public authority holding it- (a) is prohibited by or under any enactment, (b) is incompatible with any Community obligation, or (c) would constitute or be punishable as a contempt of court. (2) The duty to confirm or deny does not arise if the confirmation or denial that would have to be given to comply with section 1(1)(a) would (apart from this Act) fall within any of paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (1). File number UTC date Occurrence Make/mdl/srs [Make] Flight phase Phase of Flight Headline class 200401531 14/03/2004 Accident AGUSTA Take-off Initial climb Heavy landing due to tail rotor driveshaft failure. Substantial damage. No injury to 2 POB. AAIB Field investigation. 200400018 05/01/2004 Accident PIPER Take-off Initial climb Engine failure after take off. Aircraft damaged during forced landing. No injury to 1 POB. AAIB AARF investigation. 200400101 06/01/2004 Serious ENSTROM Take-off Initial climb Low Frequency (LF) vibration felt at 1000ft. incident Aircraft returned. Nr4 tail rotor driveshaft bearing failed. AAIB Field investigation. 200400166 09/01/2004 Accident BAE Landing Landing AAIB Initial Notification : NLG failed to deploy. Aircraft landed with nose supported by the open NLG doors. Passengers evacuated. 200401579 14/03/2004 Serious BAE Take-off Take-off Unable to lock flight deck door. Door hinge incident bracket failed. 200402145 07/04/2004 Accident RAYTHEON Landing Landing Aircraft departed runway on landing, struck a number of obstacles and was destroyed. No injury to 1 POB. AAIB Fieldinvestigation. 200402195 12/04/2004 Accident DIAMOND Take-off Initial climb Engine ran roughly and produced smoke during climb out from touch and go. Aircraft relanded but departed runway, damaging landing gear. No injury to 1 POB. AAIB AARF investigation. 200402268 13/04/2004 Accident FOURNIER Landing Main wheel failed to fully extend and collapsed on landing. Substantial damage. No injury to 1 POB. AAIB AARF investigation. 200402981 13/05/2004 Accident OTHER Landing Landing AAIB Initial Notification: Skyranger 582(1) microlight NLG collapsed during precautionary landing due to rough running engine. Substantial damage. No injuries to 2 POB. Subject to BMAA investigation. 200403006 13/05/2004 Accident OTHER Take-off Initial climb AAIB Initial Notification: Thruster T300 microlight made heavy landing following engine failure after take-off. Tail separated. No injury to 1 POB. Subject to BMAA investigation. 200400362 21/01/2004 Accident PIPER Landing Landing RH MLG collapsed during landing run. Substantial damage. No injuries to 3 POB. AAIB AARF investigation. 200400563 30/01/2004 Accident PIPER Landing Landing NLG collapsed on landing. No injury to 1 POB. AAIB AARF investigation. 200403842 14/06/2004 Accident AVID Take-off Initial climb Engine stopped during climb. Aircraft crashed and lodged in tree on approach to field for forced landing. Minor injury to 1 POB. AAIB AARF investigation. 200403873 15/06/2004 Accident CESSNA Landing Landing LH MLG collapsed during landing roll. Substantial damage.No injury to 2 POB. AAIB AARF investigation. 200404037 22/06/2004 Accident PIPER Landing Landing Landing gear collapsed on landing. No injury to 1 POB. AAIB AARF investigation. 200404169 27/06/2004 Accident CESSNA Take-off Initial climb Engine lost power in climb. During attempted forced landing aircraft struck trees and crashed. Aircraft destroyed. 6 POB - 4 fatalities, 2 serious injuries. AAIB Field investigation. 200404189 27/06/2004 Accident OTHER Take-off Initial climb X'AIR V2(2) microlight inverted during forced landing following engine failure on climb out. Substantial damage. Noinjuries to 2 POB. AAIB AARF investigation. 200404211 29/06/2004 Accident PIPER Landing Landing Unable to obtain three greens. Aircraft had to land with NLG not fully locked down. Damage to NLG and propeller. Noinjury to 1 POB. AAIB AARF investigation. 200400683 29/01/2004 Accident BAE Landing Landing AAIB Initial Notification: Nose landing gear failed to extend. Structural damage to nose and both propellers. Subject to NTSB investigation. 200400741 09/02/2004 Accident DASSAULT Landing Landing RH MLG partially retracted and aircraft departed runway on landing following diversion due to hydraulic failure. Substantial damage.