Date FERDINAND MAGELLAN and the FIRST
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Straits of Magellan Were the Final Piece in in Paris
Capítulo 1 A PASSAGE TO THE WORLD The Strait of Magellan during the Age of its Discovery Mauricio ONETTO PAVEZ 2 3 Mauricio Onetto Paves graduated in 2020 will be the 500th anniversary of the expedition led by history from the Pontifical Catholic Ferdinand Magellan that traversed the sea passage that now carries his University of Chile. He obtained name. It was an adventure that became part of the first circumnavigation his Masters and PhD in History and of the world. Civilizations from the L’École des Ever since, the way we think about and see the world – and even the Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales universe – has changed. The Straits of Magellan were the final piece in in Paris. a puzzle that was yet to be completed, and whose resolution enabled a He is the director of the international series of global processes to evolve, such as the movement of people, academic network GEOPAM the establishment of commercial routes, and the modernization of (Geopolítica Americana de los siglos science, among other things. This book offers a new perspective XVI-XVII), which focuses on the for the anniversary by means of an updated review of the key event, geopolitics of the Americas between based on original scientific research into some of the consequences of the 16th and 17th centuries. His negotiating the Straits for the first time. The focus is to concentrate research is funded by Chile’s National on the geopolitical impact, taking into consideration the diverse scales Fund for Scientific and Technological involved: namely the global scale of the world, the continental scale Development (FONDECYT), and he of the Americas, and the local context of Chile. -
An Integrated Approach to the Economy of the Sea: 2020
PwC HELM Circumnavigation: An integrated approach to the economy of the sea PwC Economy of the Sea Barometer (World) January 2020 Edition nº 5 PwC Blue Economy Global Centre of Excellence pwc.pt pwc.pt HELM PwC 2 Contents Introduction 5 Into the ‘Blue’: The value of an integrated approach 9 Exclusive Economic Zones 14 Maritime transport, ports and logistics 15 Shipbuilding, maintenance and equipment 17 Offshore energy 18 Naval security power, piracy and maritime disasters (oil spills and plastic islands) 20 Fishing and aquaculture 23 Entertainment, sports, tourism and culture 25 Telecommunications 26 Blue biotechnology 27 HELM PwC 3 Introduction HELM PwC 5 HELM PwC 6 Introduction The seas have always been one of mankind's biggest and most significant natural resources. In the past, primarily for food, shipbuilding, transport, and naval defences; more recently for oil and gas, and tourism; and now, increasingly, for 'blue' biotechnology, robotics, seabed mining, and renewable energy. It's no surprise, then, that coastal nations see their seas as vital national assets, and are putting an ever greater emphasis on protecting them. More countries are applying to the UN to extend their continental platform, and more companies are competing for the opportunity to explore and exploit them. The potential is as vast as the sea itself: over 70% of the planet is covered by water, and yet even now, only 5% of the seabed has been mapped and photographed. But the more industries the seas support, the more potential there is for conflict – conflict between industries, conflict between human exploitation and marine conservation, and even conflict between nations. -
BOLETIN RSBAP LXXIV 2018.Indb
Aspectos médicos en la primera vuelta al mundo* JAVIER ALMAZÁN Doctor en medicina por la universidad Autónoma de Madrid Resumen: En el trabajo que se presenta a continuación se señalan los aspectos médicos de la expedición que por primera vez dio la vuelta al mundo bajo el mando de Fernando de Magallanes hasta su muerte y culminada por Juan Sebastián Elcano como capitán de la nao Victoria. Desde un punto de vista clínico se van a describir las enfermedades sufridas, las causas de los falle- cimientos y los sucesos relacionados con la salud de los navegantes. Se des- criben, asimismo, la organización sanitaria de la Armada y los profesionales embarcados, la dieta y la alimentación durante el viaje. Palabras clave: Primera vuelta al mundo. Medicina Renacentista. Ciru- janos y barberos. Escorbuto. Tratamiento de las heridas de guerra. Laburpena: Jarraian aurkezten dudan lanean, alderdi medikotik aztertuko dut lehen aldiz munduari bira eman zion espedizioa (lehenengo Fernando Magallaesen agindupean, hura hil arte, eta ondoren Juan Sebastian Elkanok gidatuta, Victoria itsasontziko kapitain gisa). Ikuspegi klinikotik begiratuta deskribatuko ditut nabigatzaileek jasandako gaixotasunak, haien heriotzen kausak eta osasunarekin erlazionatuta bizi izan zituzten gertakariak. Halaber, (*) Conferencia impartida en el Museo San Telmo el 4 de diciembre de 2018. [BOLETÍN DE LA R.S.B.A.P. LXXIV, 2018: 1-2, pp. 321-351] JAVIER ALMAZÁN armadaren eta itsasontzian zeuden profesionalen antolamendu sanitarioa ere azalduko dut, baita bidaian zehar izan zuten dieta eta elikadura ere. Gako-hitzak: Munduari bira lehen aldiz. Errenazimentuko medikuntza. Zirujauak eta bizarginak. Eskorbutoa. Gerrako zaurien tratamendua. Summary: This paper highlights the medical aspects of the expedition which led to the fi rst circumnavigation of the globe under the leadership of Ferdinand Magellan and completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano as captain of the ship Victoria. -
Permanent War on Peru's Periphery: Frontier Identity
id2653500 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com ’S PERIPHERY: FRONT PERMANENT WAR ON PERU IER IDENTITY AND THE POLITICS OF CONFLICT IN 17TH CENTURY CHILE. By Eugene Clark Berger Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History August, 2006 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Date: Jane Landers August, 2006 Marshall Eakin August, 2006 Daniel Usner August, 2006 íos Eddie Wright-R August, 2006 áuregui Carlos J August, 2006 id2725625 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com HISTORY ’ PERMANENT WAR ON PERU S PERIPHERY: FRONTIER IDENTITY AND THE POLITICS OF CONFLICT IN 17TH-CENTURY CHILE EUGENE CLARK BERGER Dissertation under the direction of Professor Jane Landers This dissertation argues that rather than making a concerted effort to stabilize the Spanish-indigenous frontier in the south of the colony, colonists and indigenous residents of 17th century Chile purposefully perpetuated the conflict to benefit personally from the spoils of war and use to their advantage the resources sent by viceregal authorities to fight it. Using original documents I gathered in research trips to Chile and Spain, I am able to reconstruct the debates that went on both sides of the Atlantic over funds, protection from ’ th pirates, and indigenous slavery that so defined Chile s formative 17 century. While my conclusions are unique, frontier residents from Paraguay to northern New Spain were also dealing with volatile indigenous alliances, threats from European enemies, and questions about how their tiny settlements could get and keep the attention of the crown. -
Explorers of Africa
Explorers of Africa Prince Henry the Navigator (1394-1460) Portugal Goals of exploration: establish a Christian empire in western Africa find new sources of gold create maps of the African coast Trips funded by Henry the Navigator led to more Impact: exploration of western Africa Bartolomeu Días (1450-1500) Portugal Rounded the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488 Goal of exploration: find a water route to Asia Impact: Led the Portuguese closer to discovering a water route to Asia Vasco da Gama (1460s-1524) Portugal Rounded the southernmost tip of Africa; Reached India in 1498 Goal of exploration: find a water route to Asia Found a water route to Asia and brought back Impact: jewels and spices, which encouraged further exploration Explorers of the Caribbean Christopher Columbus (1450-1506) Spain In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue (He sailed again in 1493, 1498, and 1502) Goal of exploration: find a water route to Asia Discovered the New World and led to Impact: exploration of the Americas Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1475-1519) Spain Discovered the Pacific Ocean and the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 Goal of exploration: further exploration of the New World Discovered the Pacific Ocean and a new Impact: passage for exploration Explorers of South America Ferdinand Magellan Spain (1480-1521) Magellan's ships completed the first known circumnavigation of the globe. Goal of exploration: find a water route to Asia across the Pacific Discovered a new passage between the Impact: Atlantic and Pacific Oceans Francisco Pizarro Spain (1470s-1541) Conquered -
Transits of the Northwest Passage to End of the 2020 Navigation Season Atlantic Ocean ↔ Arctic Ocean ↔ Pacific Ocean
TRANSITS OF THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE TO END OF THE 2020 NAVIGATION SEASON ATLANTIC OCEAN ↔ ARCTIC OCEAN ↔ PACIFIC OCEAN R. K. Headland and colleagues 7 April 2021 Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 1ER. <[email protected]> The earliest traverse of the Northwest Passage was completed in 1853 starting in the Pacific Ocean to reach the Atlantic Oceam, but used sledges over the sea ice of the central part of Parry Channel. Subsequently the following 319 complete maritime transits of the Northwest Passage have been made to the end of the 2020 navigation season, before winter began and the passage froze. These transits proceed to or from the Atlantic Ocean (Labrador Sea) in or out of the eastern approaches to the Canadian Arctic archipelago (Lancaster Sound or Foxe Basin) then the western approaches (McClure Strait or Amundsen Gulf), across the Beaufort Sea and Chukchi Sea of the Arctic Ocean, through the Bering Strait, from or to the Bering Sea of the Pacific Ocean. The Arctic Circle is crossed near the beginning and the end of all transits except those to or from the central or northern coast of west Greenland. The routes and directions are indicated. Details of submarine transits are not included because only two have been reported (1960 USS Sea Dragon, Capt. George Peabody Steele, westbound on route 1 and 1962 USS Skate, Capt. Joseph Lawrence Skoog, eastbound on route 1). Seven routes have been used for transits of the Northwest Passage with some minor variations (for example through Pond Inlet and Navy Board Inlet) and two composite courses in summers when ice was minimal (marked ‘cp’). -
Juan Sebastián Elcano ¿1476?–1526
JUAN SEBASTIÁN ELCANO ¿1476?–1526 Zalantzarik gabe euskaldun unibertsalena da. Bere bizitza, eta Malasian Victoria ontzian izandako heriotza ere egiaztapen horren adibide dira. Gipuzkoako Getarian jaio zen eta txikitatik itsas kulturan murgildurik bizi izan zen, arrantza zein merkataritza ontzietan nabigatzen. Geroxeago, arma gizon lez, Oran hiria bereganatu zuen Cisnerosen espedizioan pate hartu zuen, eta beranduago Gonzalo Fernandez de Kordobak Italian gidatutako operazioetan ere parte hartu zuen. 1519an, 30 urte eginak zituelarik Sibiliara (Sevilla) heldu zen, eta Asiako Indiatako lur aberatsetara heltzeko mendebaldetik ordezko ibilbidea bilatu nahiaz, Fernando Magallaes portugaldarra prestatzen ari zen espedizioan sartu zen. Ozeano Barea zeharkatu eta Colonek amaitu gabe utzi zuen proiektuari amaiera eman nahi zioten. Huelvako San Lucar de Barramedako portutik bost ontzi atera ziren: Trinidad, San Antonio, Santiago, Victoria eta Concepción ontziak, eta Elkano nabigazio maisu gisa itsasoratu zen. Itsas bidaia oso latza izan zen hasiera hasieratik, Atlantikoa Patagoniaraino zeharkatu zuten eta gaur egun Magallaes izenez ezagutzen den itsasartetik zailtasun handiz eta hainbat matxinada garaituz igaro ostean Ozeano Barean sartu ziren, Amerika atzean utziz. Hilabete batzuk geroago Filipinetara heldu ziren eta bertan Fernando Magallaes hil egin zen indigenen aurkako borrokan. Orduan Elkanok Victoria ontziaren agintea eskuratu zuen, eta hortik aurrera bere borondate irmoari eta itsas esperientziari esker espedizio osoko agintea ere eskuratuko zuen, India zeharkatzeko bidea eginez. Afrikako Esperantza Oneko Lurmuturra igaro zuen 1522ko maiatzaren 19an eta azkenik Sanlucarren sartu zen urte bereko irailaren 8an Atlantikoko itsas bideari jarraituz. Mundu osoari lehenbiziko bira egina zuten. Hasiera batean Carlos V. enperadoreak hainbat dohain, eta Munduko bola baten goialdean Primus Circuncidiste Me legendazko lema erabiltzeko eskubidea eman bazion ere, ez zuen inoiz bere ekintza gogoangarriengatik lortutako pentsioa eskuratu. -
2116-3514-1-PB.Pdf
philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines The Mediterranean Connection William Henry Scott Philippine Studies vol. 37, no. 2 (1989) 131–144 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncom- mercial use only. However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download an entire issue of a journal, or download multiple copies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at [email protected]. http://www.philippinestudies.net Philippine Studies 37 (1989):131-44 The Mediterranean Connection WILLIAM HENRY SCOTT When Magellan's ships and survivors left Philippine waters in 1521 following his death in Mactan, they proceeded to Borneo where, at the mouth of Brunei Bay, they seized a ship commanded by a Filipino prince who fifty years later would be known as Rajah Matanda. He was quietly released after bribing the Spanish commander, but seventeen others of his company were retained for their value as guides, pilots or interpreters or, in the case of three females, for other virtues. One of these was a slave who could speak Spanish or, more accu- rately, "a Moor who understood something of our Castilian language, who was called Pazeculan."l A later account identifies this slave as a pilot and a Makassarese who, "after having been captured and passed from one master to another, had wound up in the service of the prince of L~zon."~His special linguistic proficiency may have been the result of the vicissitudes of his captivity, and so may his faith, since Makassar did not adopt Islam until the next century. -
Charles Darwin's HMS Beagle Itinerary
CHARLES DARWIN’S HMS BEAGLE ITINERARY Countries Places Dates (Charles Darwin names) UNITED KINGDOM Plymouth Depart 27th December 1831 SPAIN Santa Cruz, Tenerife 6th Jan 1832 CABO VERDE Porto Praya 16th Jan - 7th Feb 1832 BRAZIL Bahia (Salvador) 28th Feb - 17th Mar 1832 Rio de Janeiro 4th Apr - 4th July 1832 URUGUAY Montevideo 26th July - 19th Aug 1832 ARGENTINA Bahia Blanca 6th Sept - 18th Oct 1832 URUGUAY Montevideo 26th Oct - 26th Nov 1832 ARGENTINA San Blas 3 -4th Dec 1832 Good Success Bay 16th - 20th Dec 1832 CHILE (Tierra del Fuego) Wigwam Cove, Hermite 24th - 30th Dec 1832 Island Goree Sound 15th Jan - 18th Jan 1833 Beagle Channel Excursion 19th Jan - 6th Feb 1833 Goree Sound 7th - 9th Feb 1833 Orange Bay, Hoste Peninsula 10th - 19th Feb 1833 Good Success Bay 21st - 25th Feb 1833 FALKLAND ISLANDS Falklands 1st Mar - 5th Apr 1833 URUGUAY Maldonado 26th Apr - 23rd July 1833 ARGENTINA/ URUGUAY Rio Negro overland 3rd Aug - 1st Nov 1833 expedition URUGUAY Montevideo 4th Nov -5th Dec 1833 ARGENTINA Port Desire 23rd Dec 1833 - 3rd Jan 1834 Port St. Julian 9th Jan - 18th Jan 1834 St. Gregory Bay 29th - 30th Jan 1834 CHILE (Strait of Magellan) Elisabeth Island 30th Jan 1834 Port Famine 2nd - 9th Feb 1834 Countries Places Dates (Charles Darwin names) CHILE (Tierra del Fuego) Wollaston Island 24th- 25th Feb 1834 Beagle Channel 28th Feb - 3rd Mar 1834 Ponsonby Sound 4th-5th Mar 1834 FALKLAND ISLANDS Falklands 10th Mar - 6th Apr 1834 CHILE Rio Santa Cruz 13th Apr - 11th May 1834 Port Famine 1st - 7th June 1834 San Carlos, Chiloe 28th June - -
Narratives of Patagonian Exploration Mark W
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research Fall 8-2001 Going to nowhere : narratives of Patagonian exploration Mark W. Bell Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Bell, Mark W., "Going to nowhere : narratives of Patagonian exploration" (2001). Master's Theses. Paper 1143. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract Since its discovery on Magellan's circumnavigation, Patagonia has been treated differently than any other region in the world. Effectively, Patagonia has been left empty or vacated by the North. But this emptiness and blankness have compulsively attracted curious travel writers who have filled the emptiness of Patagonia with self-reflexive projections. From Charles Darwin and W.H. Hudson to Bruce Chatwin and Paul Theroux, Northern commentators have found in Patagonia a landscape that accommodates their desire for self-reflexivity and self-consciousness. Thus, Patagonia has been simultaneously filled and evacuated by the Northern mind. As a result, Patagonia has become increasingly about the self and less about the physical place to the point where Patagonia as a concept has been abstracted and made into a trope or condition. This paper examines the history of Patagonia in literature in English and analyzes how Patagonia has evolved into its modem signification. I certify that I have read this thesis and find that, in scope and quality, it satisfies the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. -
Fjords of Tierra Del Fuego
One Way Route Punta Arenas - Ushuaia | 4 NIGHTS Fjords of Tierra del Fuego WWW.AUSTRALIS.COM Route Map SOUTH AMERICA Santiago Buenos Aires CHILE Punta Arenas 1 STRAIT OF MAGELLAN TIERRA DEL FUEGO 2 Tuckers Islets 2 Ainsworth Bay DARWIN RANGE Pía Glacier 3 5 Ushuaia ARGENTINA 3 BEAGLE CHANNEL Glacier Alley 4 Bahía Wulaia Day 1 : Punta Arenas Day 2 : Ainsworth Bay - Tuckers Islets* 4 Day 3 : Pía Glacier - Glacier Alley** Cape Horn Day 4 :Cape Horn - Wulaia Bay Day 5 : Ushuaia * In September and April, this excursion is replaced by a short walk to a nearby glacier at Brookes Bay. ** Not an excursion Map for tourism related purposes Day 1: Punta Arenas Check in at 1398 Costanera del Estrecho Ave. (Arturo Prat Port) between 13:00 and 17:00. Board at 18:00 (6 PM). After a welcoming toast and introduction of captain and crew, the ship departs for one of the remotest corners of planet Earth. During the night we cross the Strait of Magellan and enter the labyrinth of channels that define the southern extreme of Patagonian. The twinkling lights of Punta Arenas gradually fade into the distance as we enter the Whiteside Canal between Darwin Island and Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. Day 2: Ainsworth Bay & Tuckers Islets By dawn the ship is sailing up Admiralty Sound (Seno Almirantazgo), a spectacular offshoot of the Strait of Magellan that stretches nearly halfway across Tierra del Fuego. The snowcapped peaks of Karukinka Natural Park stretch along the north side of the sound, while the south shore is defined by the deep fjords and broad bays of Alberto de Agostini National Park. -
Thinking Spatially Using
Introduction About the lessons Thinking Spatially Using GIS is a book of computer activities, data, and resources that can help introduce students at young ages to mapping concepts, GIS, geography, and other relevant topics. Because the lessons cover topics that you are already teaching in social studies, geography, history, life science, and earth science, we think you’ll find it to be a valuable supplement to your cur- rent textbook or curriculum. We’ve designed these lessons to help your students get excited about exploring the world around them while stepping into the world of contemporary computing and the smart maps of geographic information systems. The book comes with a copy of ArcExplorer Java Edition for Education (AEJEE) GIS software. Students will use this software to work through the lessons. This means that your students will be learning to use GIS tools that are similar to those being used by professionals around the world. And they will be using tools that they are increasingly likely to encounter in the future, whether it is in middle or high school, college or technical school, or as a citizen on the Internet. Where to begin Before you start using the book in class, we recommend that you do the following: 1. Finish reading this section and skim through this book and the student workbook to locate teacher and student materials. 2. Install the teacher resources, AEJEE software, and lesson data on your computer. (Besides being there for your own use, this can serve as a backup of the lesson data and teacher resources in case the disk is misplaced.) 3.