NATIONAL MISSION for CLEAN GANGA Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Government of India
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NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Government of India Draft Environmental and Social Due Diligence Report Interception and Diversion and STP Scheme in Saharanpur January 2020 LEA ASSOCIATES SOUTH ASIA PVT. LTD. New Delhi, India CONTENTS E. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 NAMAMI GANGE PROGRAMME ............................................................................ 1-2 1.2 STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT .................................................................................. 1-2 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 CITY PROFILE .......................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 EXISTING SCENARIO OF SEWERAGE FACILITIES IN SAHARANPUR CITY ................. 2-2 2.3 NECESSITY OF THIS PROJECT .................................................................................. 2-4 2.4 DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED PROJECT ACTIVITIES ................................................ 2-5 2.5 Disposal of treated effluent ................................................................................. 2-12 2.6 SLUDGE STORAGE and disposal ........................................................................... 2-13 2.7 Cost Estimate ....................................................................................................... 2-13 3. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .............................................................................. 3-1 3.1 METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Review of available documents and data collation ............................................... 3-1 3.3 Describing the sub-project activities ..................................................................... 3-2 3.4 discussion with the key stakeholders .................................................................... 3-2 3.5 baseline environmental and social profile of project area .................................... 3-2 3.6 Screening Activities ................................................................................................ 3-2 3.7 Identification and assessment of impacts ............................................................. 3-2 3.8 Developing Management Action Plan ................................................................... 3-2 3.9 SCOPE OF WORK .................................................................................................... 3-3 4. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL PROFILE OF PROJECT AREA ........................................ 4-1 4.1 Physiography .......................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Seismicity ............................................................................................................... 4-1 4.3 Climate and weather .............................................................................................. 4-2 4.4 Air Environment ..................................................................................................... 4-2 4.5 Water Environment ............................................................................................... 4-3 4.6 Water Quality ......................................................................................................... 4-4 4.7 Biological Environment .......................................................................................... 4-7 4.8 Noise Environment ................................................................................................ 4-8 4.9 Soil Environment .................................................................................................... 4-8 4.10 Forest area and land use ........................................................................................ 4-9 4.11 Ecological Sensitive area in the project area ......................................................... 4-9 4.12 Archaeological sites ............................................................................................... 4-9 4.13 Agro-climatic zones and soil condition ................................................................ 4-11 4.14 Socio-cultural environment ................................................................................. 4-11 4.15 Population ............................................................................................................ 4-11 4.16 Sex Ratio and Literacy rate .................................................................................. 4-12 4.17 Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe Population .................................................. 4-12 4.18 Occupational Structure ........................................................................................ 4-12 CANADA | INDIA | AFRICA | MIDDLE EAST Page |i Draft Report Environmental and Social Due Diligence Report (ESDDR) for Interception & Diversion and STP Scheme in Saharanpur 1.1 4.19 Slum areas in Project City .................................................................................... 4-13 4.20 Citys plaed atiities ....................................................................................... 4-13 5. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL SAFEGUARD DUE DILIGENCE ...................................... 5-1 5.1 Policy, Legal and Regulatory Requirements .......................................................... 5-1 5.2 Key Applicable Laws and Regulations – Environmental & Social .......................... 5-1 5.3 Key Applicable Laws and Regulations – Social ....................................................... 5-4 5.4 Other Legislations applicable to Construction activities under the project .......... 5-4 5.5 Applicable World Bank Policies .............................................................................. 5-6 5.6 Compliance to Regulatory Requirements .............................................................. 5-6 5.7 Land Requirements ................................................................................................ 5-6 5.8 Stakeholder Consultations ................................................................................... 5-11 5.9 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment .................................................... 5-12 5.10 Environmental and Social Management Action Plan .......................................... 5-13 5.11 Construction & Occupational Health and Safety ................................................. 5-13 5.12 Implementation Arrangement ............................................................................. 5-13 5.13 Grievance Redress Mechanism ............................................................................ 5-14 5.14 Gender Assessment, Development ..................................................................... 5-14 5.15 Gender Based Violence (GBV) .............................................................................. 5-14 5.16 Integration of ESMAP with Project ...................................................................... 5-15 5.17 Requirements for preparation of ESHS Management Strategies and Implementation Plans (ESHS-MSIP): .................................................................... 5-15 5.17.1 Requirements for the preparation of the Code of Conduct: ............................................ 5-15 5.17.2 Compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations of the jurisdiction .................. 5-16 6. FINDINGS OF GAP ANALYSIS ...................................................................................... 6-1 7. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE AND RESPONSIBILITY .................................................. 7-1 8. RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................ 8-1 8.1 Design and Planning Aspects ................................................................................. 8-1 8.2 Design and operational specific ............................................................................. 8-2 LIST OF TABLES TABLE 2-1: SALIENT FEATURES OF EXISTING STP IN SAHARANPUR CITY ......................................................................................... 2-2 TABLE 2-2: SUMMARY OF EXISTING SEWERED AREAS - ZONE WISE IN SAHARANPUR CITY ............................................................ 2-4 TABLE 2-3: DETAILS OF EXISTING DRAINS IN SAHARANPUR ............................................................................................................ 2-4 TABLE 2-4: EFFLUENT DISCHARGE STANDARDS FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (CPCB) ........................................................... 2-12 TABLE 2-5: CHARACTERISTICS OF TREATED SEWAGE EFFLUENT.................................................................................................... 2-12 TABLE 2-6: ABSTRACT OF COST ESTIMATION FOR PROPOSED SEWERAGE SCHEME FOR SAHARANPUR ....................................... 2-13 TABLE 4-1: RESULTS OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING CONDUCTED AT THE PROPOSED PROJECT LOCATION ................... 4-3 TABLE 4-2: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL & BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACE WATER SAMPLE OF DHAMOLA RIVER (UPSTREAM) NEAR STP SITE TABLE 4-3: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL & BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACE WATER SAMPLE OF DHAMOLA RIVER (DOWNSTREAM) NEAR STP SITE .....................................................................................................................................................