District Saharanpur 82
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BASE LINE SURVEY IN THE MINORITY CONCENTRATED DISTRICTS OF UTTAR PRADESH (A Report of Saharanpur District) Sponsored by: Ministry of Minority Affairs Government of India New Delhi Study conducted by: Dr. R. C. TYAGI GIRI INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES SECTOR-O, ALIGANJ HOUSING SCHEME LUCKNOW-226 024 CONTENTS Title Page No DISTRICT MAP – SAHARANPUR vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vii-xii CHAPTER I: OUTLINE OF THE STUDY 1-3 1.1 About the study 1 1.2 Objective of the study 2 1.3 Methodology and Sample design 2 1.4 Tools 3 CHAPTER II: DEVELOPMENT STATUS IN SAHARANPUR DISTRICT 4-19 2.1 Introduction 4 2.2 Demographic Status 5 2.3 Demographic Status by Religion 6 2.4 Structure and Growth in Employment 7 2.5 Unemployment 8 2.6 Land Use Pattern 9 2.7 Coverage of Irrigation and Sources 10 2.8 Productivity of Major Crops 10 2.9 Livestock 11 2.10 Industrial Development 11 2.11 Development of Economic Infrastructure 12 2.12 Rural Infrastructure 13 2.13 Educational Infrastructure 14 2.14 Health Infrastructure 15 2.15 Housing Amenities in Saharanpur District 16 2.16 Sources of Drinking Water 17 2.17 Sources of Cooking Fuel 18 2.18 Income and Poverty Level 19 CHAPTER III: DEVELOPMENT STATUS AT THE VILLAGE LEVEL 20-31 3.1 Population 20 3.2 Occupational Pattern 20 3.3 Land use Pattern 21 3.4 Sources of Irrigation 21 3.5 Roads and Electricity 22 3.6 Drinking Water 22 3.7 Toilet Facility 23 3.8 Educational Facility 23 3.9 Students Enrollments 24 3.10 Physical Structure of Schools 24 3.11 Private Schools and Preferences of the People for Schools 25 3.12 Health Facility 25 3.13 Facilities at PHC/Sub centre 26 3.14 Frequency of Visit of Health Staff in Villages 26 ii 3.15 The Condition of PHCs 26 3.16 Anganwadi / ICDS Centers 27 3.17 Private Medical Facilities 28 3.18 Public Distribution System 28 3.19 Other Facilities 29 3.20 Non-Agricultural Activities in the Villages 29 3.21 Beneficiaries of the Government Programmes 29 3.22 Self-help Groups 30 3.23 Village Organizations 30 CHAPTER IV: DEVELOPMENT STATUS AT THE HOUSEHOLD LEVEL 32-68 4.1 Religion-wise Composition 32 4.2 Family Size 32 4.3 Population and Sex Ratio 33 4.4 Classification of Population by Age 34 4.5 Education 34 4.6 Work Status 35 4.7 Main Activities of the Population 36 4.8 Searches for Additional Employment and Preference for Different Activities 37 4.9 Households Owning Different Land Sizes 38 4.10 Characteristics of Land 39 4.11 Value of Land Owned 40 4.12 Livestock 40 4.13 Value of Livestock 41 4.14 Value of Productive and other Assets 42 4.15 Ownership of Productive and Other Assets 42 4.16 Ownership of Agricultural Implements 43 4.17 Ownership of Non-Agricultural Implements 43 4.18 Ownership of Means of Transport 44 4.19 Ownership of Modern Household Assets 45 4.20 Financial Assets 45 4.21 Type of Ownership of Houses 46 4.22 Type of Owned Houses 46 4.23 Number of Rooms in Houses 47 4.24 Area of Houses 47 4.25 Value of Houses 48 4.26 Ownership of Homestead 48 4.27 Electrification and Sources of Lighting 48 4.28 Sources of Drinking Water 49 4.29 Distances from Sources of Drinking Water 50 4.30 Toilet Facility 50 4.31 Types of Cooking Fuel Used 51 4.32 Sources of Income 51 4.33 Family Income 52 4.34 Average Annual Income per Household 53 4.35 Household by the Size of the Expenditure 54 4.36 Details of Expenditure 54 4.37 Main employment of Family Members 55 iii 4.38 Migration Characteristics 57 4.39 Indebtedness 58 4.40 Educational Status of Children (5-15 Years) 59 4.41 Aspiration of Parents for Education of their Children 59 4.42 Interest in Training 60 4.43 Types of Training 61 4.44 Duration of Training 61 4.45 Willingness to Bear Training Expenditure 62 4.46 Types of Diseases 63 4.47 Place of Treatment 63 4.48 Immunization of Children 64 4.49 Assistance at the time of Last Delivery 65 4.50 Households benefited from Anganwadi / ICDS Centers 66 4.51 Public Distribution System 66 4.52 Problems and losses during Communal Violence 67 4.53 Accessibility to Media and Communication 67 4.54 Awareness and Benefited from Government Programmes 67 4.55 Preferences of the Respondents about various Government Programmes 68 CHAPTER V: CRITICAL DEVELOPMENT GAPS IN THE DISTRICT 69-75 5.1 Development Gaps at the District Level 69 5.2 Development Gaps at the Village Level 71 5.3 Development Gaps at the Household Level 72 ANNEXURE (TABLES): 75-82 I. Educational Status of Children in the age of 5 to 15 Years 75 II. Publish Distribution System (PDS) 78 III. Awareness about Government Programmes 80 IV. Most Useful Programmes in Order of Preferences of the Respondents 81 V: Tehsil and Block-wise Sample Villages: District Saharanpur 82 ABBREVIATIONS 83 iv LIST OF TABLES Table No. Description Page No. 2.2 Characteristics of Population in Saharanpur District and Uttar Pradesh, 2001 6 2.3 Demographic Status by Religion in Saharanpur District and Uttar Pradesh, 2001 7 2.4(a) Main, Marginal and Total Workers in Saharanpur And Uttar Pradesh 8 2.4(b) Growth in Main, Marginal and Total Workers in Saharanpur District and Uttar Pradesh (1991-2001) 8 2.5 Employment through Employment Exchange In Saharanpur district 9 2.6 Land Use Pattern in Saharanpur District and Uttar Pradesh (2004-05) 10 2.7 Sources of Irrigation in Saharanpur District-2004-05 10 2.8 Productivity of Major Crops in Saharanpur District and Uttar Pradesh-(2004-05) 11 2.9 Livestock in Saharanpur District-(2004-05) 11 2.10 Status of Industrial Development in Saharanpur District (2005-06) 12 2.11 Economic Infrastructure Indicators in Saharanpur District & Uttar Pradesh 13 2.12 Rural Infrastructure in Saharanpur District & Uttar Pradesh (2005-06) 13 2.13(a) Educational Facilities in Saharanpur District (2005-06) 14 2.13(b) Educational Infrastructure in Saharanpur District & Uttar Pradesh (2005-06) 14 2.14(a) Medical Facilities in Saharanpur District (2005-06) 15 2.14(b) Health Infrastructure in Saharanpur District& Uttar Pradesh (2005-06) 15 2.15(a) Distribution of Housing Amenities in Saharanpur District 16 2.15(b) Housing Conditions in Saharanpur District and Uttar Pradesh 17 2.16(a) Household-wise Sources of Drinking Water in Saharanpur District 17 2.16(b) Sources of Drinking Water in Saharanpur District & Uttar Pradesh 18 2.17(a) Household-wise Source of Cooking in Saharanpur District 18 2.17(b) Sources of Cooking in Saharanpur District & Uttar Pradesh 18 2.18 Income and Poverty in Saharanpur District & Uttar Pradesh 19 3.1 Religion-wise population 20 3.2 Occupational Pattern 21 3.3 Land Use Pattern 21 3.4 Sources of Irrigation 22 3.5 Road and Electricity in Sample Villages 22 3.6 Availability of Source of Drinking water and their Status 23 3.7 Toilet Facility 23 3.8 Educational Facilities (Number of villages) 23 3.9 School Enrollment 24 3.10 Physical Structure of the Schools 24 3.11 Private schools and Preferences of the People for Schools 25 3.12 Health Facilities (Number of villages) 26 3.13 Facilities at the Sub-centre or PHC 26 3.14 Frequency of visit of Health Staff in the Village (No. of villages) 26 3.15 Condition of Primary Health Centers 27 3.16 Anganwadi / ICDS Centre 27 3.17 Private Medical Facilities (put number of villages) 28 3.18 Public Distribution System in the Villages 28 3.19 Other Facilities: 29 3.20 Non-Agricultural Activities in the Villages 29 3.21 Total Beneficiaries in the Government Programmes 30 3.22 Self-help Groups in the Villages 30 3.23 Village Organization 31 4.1 Composition of Different Religious Groups in the Sample 32 4.2 Family S ize in Different Religious Groups 33 4.3 Population and Sex Ratio among Different Religious Groups 33 v Table No. Description Page No. 4.4 Classification of Population by Age among Different Religious Groups 34 4.5 Classification of Population by Level of Education among Different Religious 35 4.6 Work Status of Population of Different Religious Groups 36 4.7 Main Activities of Population of Different Religious Groups 37 4.8 Religion-wise Households Seeking Additional Employment and Their most Preferred Activities 38 4.9 Distribution of Households of Different Religious Groups According to Land Size 39 4.10 Characteristics of Land Owned by Different Religious Groups 39 4.11 Classification of Households according to the Value of their Land across Different Religious Groups (Rs.) 40 4.12 Per Household Ownership of Livestock by Different Religious Groups 41 4.13 Distribution of Households by Value of Livestock (Rs.) 41 4.14 Distribution of household by Value of Productive and other Assets 42 4.15 Per Household Value of Productive and Other Assets 42 4.16 Distribution of Households by Ownership of Agricultural Implements 43 4.17 Distribution of Households by Ownership of Non-Agricultural Implements 44 4.18 Distribution of Households by Ownership of Means of Transport 44 4.19 Distribution of Households by Ownership of Modern Household Assets 45 4.20 Distribution of Households by the Type of Financial Assets 45 4.21 Distribution of Households by the Type of Ownership of Houses 46 4.22 Distribution of Households by the Type of Houses 46 4.23 Distribution of Households by the Number of Rooms 47 4.24 Classification of Households According to the Area of Houses 47 4.25 Classification of Households According to the Value of their Houses 48 4.26 D istribution of Households according to Sources of Homestead 48 4.27 Distribution of Households by the Electrification and Sources of Lighting 49 4.28 Classification of Households According to Sources of Drinking Water 49 4.29 Classification of Households According to Distance from Sources of Drinking Water 50 4.30 Classification of Households According