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SUMMER 2003 - Volume 50, Number 2 Arabian Airlift, 1952 Put high-res scan off ZIP disk of book cover in this blue space finished size: 36 picas wide by 52 picas high Air Force Historical Foundation Benefits of Membership Besides publishing the quarterly journal Air Power History, the Foundation fulfills a most unique mis- sion by acting as a focal point on matters relating to air power generally, and the United States Air Force in particular. Among its many worthy involvements, the Foundation underwrites the publication of meaningful works in air power history, co-sponsors air power symposia with a national scope, and provides awards to deserving scholars. In 1953, a virtual “hall of fame” in aviation, including Generals Spaatz, Eaker Vandenberg, Twining, andFoulois, met to form the Air Force Historical Foundation, “to preserve and perpetuate the history and traditions of the U.S. Air Force and its predecessor organizations and of those whose lives have been devoted to the service.” By joining, one becomes part of this great fellowship doing worth- Exclusive Offer for Air Force Historical Foundation Members while work, and receives an exceptional quarterly publication as well. See page 61 for details. Come Join Us! Become a member. SUMMER 2003 - Volume 50, Number 2 Operation Hajji Baba James T. Currie 4 Starting from Scratch: Establishing the Bundesluftwaffe as a Modern Air Force, 1955-1960 James S. Corum 16 The Yamamoto Mission Daniel L. Haulman 30 The Resurrection of Bill McGlynn’s Flying Fortress John Maher 42 Book Reviews 44 Irish Volunteers in the Second World War by Richard Doherty Reviewed by Gerald Abbott 44 Guts & Glory: The Making of the American Military Image in Film by Lawrence H. Suid Reviewed by Bruce A. Ashcroft 44 On War and Leadership: The Words of Combat Commanders from Frederick the Great to Norman Schwarzkopf by Owen Connelly Reviewed by Col. John S. Chilstrom, USAF 44 Throwing Fire: Projectile Technology through History by Alfred W. Crosby Reviewed by Maj. Jim Gates, USAF 45 The Royal Air Force and Aircraft Design, 1923-1939: Air Staff Operational Requirements by Colin Sinnott Reviewed by I. B. Holley, Jr 46 Damn If They Ain’t Flew by William A. Schoneberger Reviewed by Lt. Col. Steve Horn, USAF (Ret) 46 Billy Mitchell by James J. Cooke Reviewed by Brig Gen. Alfred F. Hurley, USAF (Ret) 47 The Praetorian STARShip: The Untold Story of the Combat Talon by Col. Jerry L. Thigpen, USAF (Ret.) Reviewed by Jim McClain 48 The Big E, the Story of the USS Enterprise by Edward P. Stafford Reviewed by William Rowe 50 The Ship That Held the Line, The USS Hornet and the First Year of the Pacific War by Lisle A. Rose Reviewed by William Rowe 50 Prelude to Tragedy: Vietnam, 1960-1965 by Harvey Neese and John O’Donnell (ed.) Reviewed by Herbert Y. Schandler 51 The Precision Revolution: GPS and the Future of Aerial Warfare by Michael Russell Rip and James M. Hasik Reviewed by Rick W. Sturdevant 51 The Stars were Big and Bright: The United States Army Air Forces and Texas in World War II by Thomas E. Alexander Reviewed by Col. Christopher A. Waln, USAF (Ret) 52 Air Warfare: An International Encyclopedia by Walter Boyne (Ed.) Reviewed by Kenneth P. Werrell 52 Controlled Bombs and Guided Missiles of World War II and the Cold War Eras by Vernon R. Schmitt Reviewed by Thomas Wildenberg 53 Gateway to the Moon: Building the Kennedy Space Center Complex & Moon Launch! by Charles D. Benson and William B. Faherty Reviewed by Maury J. Zubkoff 53 Books Received 54 Coming Up 56 History Mystery 59 Letters, Notice, Reunions, and In Memoriam 60 COVER: Mosque of the Holy Prophet in Medinah, Saudi Arabia The Air Force Historical Foundation Air Force Historical Foundation 1535 Command Drive – Suite A122 Andrews AFB, MD 20762-7002 (301) 981-2139 (301) 981-3574 Fax E-Mail: [email protected] The Journal of the Air Force Historical Foundation http://afhistoricalfoundation.com Summer 2003 Volume 50 Number 2 Publisher Officers Contributing Members Brian S. Gunderson President The individuals and companies listed are contributing Editor Gen. William Y. Smith, USAF (Ret) members of the Air Force Historical Foundation. The Jacob Neufeld Vice-President Foundation Trustees and members are grateful for their Gen. John A. Shaud, USAF (Ret) support and contributions to preserving, perpetuating, Technical Editor Secretary-Treasurer and publishing the history and traditions of American Robert F. Dorr Maj. Gen. John S. Patton, USAF (Ret) aviation. Executive Director Book Review Editor Col. Joseph A. Marston, USAF (Ret) Benefactor Mrs. Ruth A. (Ira C.) Eaker Estate Scott A. Willey Advisors Layout and Typesetting Gen. John P. Jumper, USAF Patron Richard I. Wolf Lt. Gen. John R. Dallager, USAF Maj. Gen. Ramsay Potts Advertising Lt. Gen. Donald A. Lamontagne, USAF Quesada Foundation Brig. Gen. Ronald T. Rand, USAF Mark D. Mandeles CMSAF Gerald R. Murray, USAF Sponsors Circulation Maj. Gen. William Lyon Richard I. Wolf Board of Trustees Maj. Gen. John S. Patton Gen. William Y. Smith Col. Kenneth J. Alnwick, USAF (Ret) Mr. F. Clifton Berry, Jr. Lt.Gen. John Conaway, USAF (Ret) Donors Air Power History (ISSN 1044-016X) Gen. Michael J. Dugan, USAF (Ret) Mr. John F. Donahue is produced in March, June, September, Gen. Ronald R. Fogleman, USAF(Ret) Emerson Electric and December by the Air Force Historical Maj.Gen. John P. Henebry, USAF (Ret) Rockwell International Foundation. Col. George A. Henry, Jr., USAF (Ret) Gen. Bernard A. Schriever Gen. Robert T. Herres, USAF (Ret) Prospective contributors should consult the Lt.Gen. Bradley C. Hosmer, USAF (Ret) GUIDELINES FOR CONTRIBUTORS at Brig.Gen. Alfred F. Hurley, USAF (Ret) Supporters the back of this journal. Unsolicited manu- Brig.Gen. James A. Jaeger, USAF (Ret) The Aerospace Corporation Mr. John Kreis, USAF (Ret) Allied-Signal Aerospace Corporation scripts will be returned only on specific Lt.Col. Kathy La Sauce, USAF (Ret) Arthur Metcalf Foundation request. The Editor cannot accept responsi- Maj.Gen. Charles D. Link, USAF (Ret) CSX Corporation bility for any damage to or loss of the man- Hon. Hans Mark Brig. Gen. Brian S. Gunderson uscript. The Editor reserves the right to CMSgt Norman A. Marous, USAF Maj. Gen. John P. Henebry edit manuscripts and letters. Hon. John L. McLucas Gen. & Mrs. Robert T. Herres Gen. Thomas S. Moorman, Jr., USAF(Ret) Maj. Gen. Harold E. Humfeld Address Letters to the Editor to: CMSgtAF Sam E. Parish, USAF (Ret) McDonnell Douglas Foundation Gen. John A. Shaud, USAF (Ret) Maj. Gen. Kenneth P. Miles Air Power History Dr. George K. Tanham Northrop-Grumman Corporation P.O. Box 10328 Col. Robert E. Vickers, Jr., USAF (Ret) Mr. William O’Rourke Rockville, MD 20849-0328 Col. George Weinbrenner, USAF(Ret) Mr. James Parton e-mail: [email protected] Mr. George Pendelton Trustees Emeriti Pratt & Whitney Correspondence regarding missed issues United Technologies or changes of address should be addressed Lt. Col. Maynard Y. Binge, USAF (Ret) Capt. William C. Ward Lt.Gen. Devol Brett, USAF (Ret) Maj. Gen. Richard A. Yudkin to the Circulation Office: Lt.Gen. William E. Brown, USAF (Ret) Air Power History Lt.Gen. Charles G. Cleveland, USAF (Ret) P.O. Box 151150 Gen. Bennie L. Davis, USAF (Ret) Alexandria, Virginia 22315 Gen. Howell M. Estes, Jr., USAF (Ret) Annual Contributing Members Telephone: (301) 981-2139 Mr. John E. Greenwood ANSER Fax: (703) 923-0848 Brig.Gen. Brian S. Gunderson, USAF (Ret) ARX, Inc. Dr. I. B. Holley, Jr. ASTECH/MCI Manufacturing, Inc. e-mail: [email protected] Maj.Gen. Jeanne M. Holm, USAF (Ret) Beech Aircraft Corporation Gen. David C. Jones, USAF (Ret) Boeing Defense & Space Group Advertising Lt.Col. Donald S. Lopez, USAF (Ret) General Electric Company Col. Kenneth Moll, USAF (Ret) Instrument Systems Corp. Mark Mandeles Col. Helen E. O’Day, USAF (Ret) Litton Industries 8910 Autumn Leaf Ct. Hon. Verne Orr Lockheed Martin Corp. Fairfax, VA 22301 Maj.Gen. John S. Patton, USAF (Ret) The Mitre Corporation (703) 426-5147; fax 426-5149 Maj.Gen. Ramsay D. Potts, USAF (Ret) Northrop Corporation e-mail: [email protected] Gen. Bernard A. Schriever, USAF (Ret) Vinell Corporation Gen. William Y. Smith, USAF (Ret) Copyright © 2003 by the Air Force MSgt. Charles J. Warth, USAF (Ret) Historical Foundation. All rights reserved. Col. Sherman W. Wilkins, USAF (Ret) Periodicals postage paid at Lexington, VA Maj.Gen. Richard A. Yudkin, USAF (Ret) 24450 and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Please send change of address to the Circulation Office. 2 AIR POWER History / SUMMER 2003 From the Editor In “Operation Hajji Baba,” James Currie recounts a little known and long for- gotten episode of the U.S. Air Force’s 1952 airlift of several thousand Islamic pil- grims from Lebanon to Saudi Arabia. Despite the success of the operation, Currie notes, it did not overcome the region’s deep mistrust and dislike of the United States. The second article, “Starting from Scratch,” James Corum’s account of how the U.S. Air Force rebuilt the German Air Force — the Bundesluftwaffe — demon- strates that the task took much longer to complete than anyone had anticipated. Daniel Haulman likens Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the architect of the Pearl Harbor attack, to the modern terrorist Osama Bin Laden. Haulman casts another look at the April 1943 Yamamoto Mission, not from the perspective of which American pilot deserves credit for the famous “shootdown,” but rather on the effects of the assassination. John Maher writes a poignant tribute to his childhood chum, Bill McGlynn, a World War II B–17 ball turret gunner. McGlynn and his crew mates aboard their plane, Lucky Lady, all survived being shot down.