DOCSLIB.ORG

Erature About (Post-) Communist China Is

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Erature About (Post-) Communist China Is The man who finds his country sweet is only a raw beginner; the man for whom each country is as his own is already strong; but only the man for whom the whole world is as a foreign country is perfect. —by Hugh of Saint Victor (1096?-1141) 读万卷书，行万里路。——中国古训 (Read ten thousand volumes; travel ten thousand lis. —an ancient Chinese maxim) University of Alberta The Question of Cross-Cultural Understanding in the Transcultural Travel Narratives about Post-1949 China by Leilei Chen A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Department of English and Film Studies © Leilei Chen Fall 2010 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Examining Committee Janice Williamson, Department of English and Film Studies Edward Bishop, Department of English and Film Studies Jean DeBernardi, Department of Anthropology Walter Davis, Department of Art and Design Shaobo Xie, English, University of Calgary For Xiaoguang and Zhenchun who accompanied me along this journey Abstract My dissertation, “The Question of Cross-Cultural Understanding in the Transcultural Travel Narratives about Post-1949 China,” aims to intervene in the genre of travel writing and its critical scholarship by studying a flourishing but under-explored archive. Travel literature about (post-) Communist China is abundant and has been proliferating since 1979 when China began to implement its open-door policy. Yet its scholarship is surprisingly scanty. Meanwhile, in the field of travel literature studies, many critics read the genre as one that articulates Western imperialism, an archive where peoples and cultures are defined within conveniently maintained boundaries between home and abroad, West and non- West. Others—in the field of literary and cultural studies as well as other disciplines—have started to question the binary power relationship. However, some of this work may well reinforce the binary opposition, seeking only evidences of the traveller’s powerlessness in relation to the native; and some, conceiving travel only on a geographical plane, seems unable to transcend the dichotomy of home and abroad, East and West at a theoretical level. My project is committed to further interrogating the binarism constructed by the genre of travel and its scholarship. My intervention is not to argue who gets an upper hand in a hierarchical relationship, but to challenge the stability of the hierarchy by foregrounding the contingency and complexity of cross-cultural relationships. My dissertation engages with the key issue of cross-cultural understanding and explicates various modalities of the traveller’s interpretation of otherness. By reading Canadian journalist Jan Wong, geophysicist Jock Tuzo Wilson, US Peace Corps volunteer Peter Hessler, American anthropologist Hill Gates, and humanist geographer Yi-Fu Tuan, I examine the ways in which the Western traveller negotiates and interprets foreignness, and probe the consequences of transcultural interactions. The overall argument of my dissertation—in dialogue with other scholarship in the field—is that travel not only (re)produces cultural differences but also paradoxically engenders a cosmopolitan potential that recognizes but transcends them. Acknowledgements I would like to thank the Department of English and Film Studies and the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research for granting me the prestigious FS Chia PhD Scholarship for international students to conduct my doctoral research in English at the University of Alberta. My thankfulness goes especially to Heather Zwicker, Graduate Chair in 2004, who cordially invited me to take the position, and to Patricia Clements who not only invited me but also met me at the airport when I first came and has been caring for my scholarly well-being ever since. I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to Janice Williamson, Edward Bishop, and Jean DeBernardi. Their scholarly input, unstinting support, and good will create a nourishing environment where this work grows exuberantly into its present form. I would like to acknowledge intellectual stimulation and generous help from Isobel Grundy. I also thank Magali Sperling Beck, Brenda Beckman- Long, Marie Carrière, Jidong Chen, Cecily Devereux, Sara Dorow, Amanda Lim, Jenn-shann Lin, Ian MacLaren, Robert Merrett, Lahoucine Ouzgane, Stephen Slemon, Margrit Talpalaru, Shaobo Xie, and Tim Youngs. My profound gratitude goes ultimately to my husband, Xiaoguang Xue, for his unwavering trust, support, and encouragement, and to my daughter, Zhenchun Xue, for being always a source of strength and inspiration although she is not always conscious herself. Table of Contents Introduction …………………………………………………………......……….1 The Traveller as a Transcultural Subject …………………………… …..……..1 Travel Writing and the Question of Travel ……………………………..………6 Travel Writing about China ……………………………………………..…….16 The Question of Cross-Cultural Understanding ………………………..……..19 Enlightening Concepts and Ideas ……………………………….…… ……….24 Critical Reflections of the Thesis ……………………………….…… ……….28 Chapter One—The Egology of Cross-Cultural Understanding: Jan Wong’s Journalistic Travel Writing about China …………………….….…………...31 Concocting the Discourse of Difference ………….………….…….………….35 Authenticating the Egological ……………………………….…….…………..48 “Literary Cunning” ……...…………………………………….……………....57 Conclusion …………………………………………………….…………...… 67 Chapter Two—The Horizon of Cross-Cultural Understanding: Jock Tuzo Wilson’s One Chinese Moon …………………...………………..…….……….68 Preconceptions Disrupted ………………………………………………..……72 The New Vision: Validity and Limitation …………………………...…..……75 Learning through Travel as a Scientist ………………………………………..83 Critical Sensibility Engendered ………………………………………….……89 Removing Biases and Translating Cultural Differences ………………….…..93 “A Broader Humanism” ………………………………………………....…...101 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………...……105 Chapter Three—Enlightened Ambivalence: Peter Hessler’s River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze …………………………………………....……….....….108 The Transculturated Traveller: Linguistic and Cultural Immersion ……........109 Epistemological Gain of Travel ………………………………………….…..123 The Travel Writer as a Critic ………………………………………………...134 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………...142 Chapter Four—Contextualizing Cultural Translation: On Hill Gates’s Anthropological Travel Writing about China ………………………..……..145 The Traveller’s Vision: Translating the Context of the Foreign ………….….147 The Traveller’s Contextualized Translation …………………………………154 The Traveller’s Self in Translation ………………………………………..…159 The Traveller’s Insights about Travel Writing and Culture ……………..…...170 Untranslatability of Culture and Self ………………………………………...179 Conclusion …………………………………………………………...……....185 Chapter Five—Locating “Cosmopolitan Hearth”: Yi-Fu Tuan’s Homecoming Travel and beyond …………….......…………………………..189 A Lifelong Traveller and the Question of Self and Belonging ……………....190 Self and Place ……………………………………………………………..….197 Self and Other Selves and Other Cultures ……………………………….......209 “Cosmopolitan Hearth” ………………………………………………………220 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………..….228 Conclusion ……………………………………………….……………………230 Works Cited …...……………………………………………………...…….…236 Chen 1 Introduction . the ‘post-colonial’ . obliges us to re-read the binaries as forms of transculturation, of cultural translation, destined to trouble the here/there cultural binaries for ever. (Hall, “When” 247) . the term ‘post-colonial’ is not merely descriptive of ‘this’ society rather than ‘that’, or of ‘then’ and ‘now’. It re-reads ‘colonisation’ as part of an essentially transnational and transcultural ‘global’ process—and it produces a decentred, diasporic or ‘global’ rewriting of earlier, nation- centred imperial grand narratives. (Hall, “When” 247) . the only place in which the human subject dwells is between. (Radhakrishnan 8) The Traveller as a Transcultural Subject Reflecting on my travel experience in Canada, I always wonder how much one’s understanding of a place is affected by preconceptions, and how far one can go beyond them through the experience of travel to obtain a new understanding of home and abroad. I remember how excited I was when the University of Alberta granted me the FS Chia PhD Scholarship, which meant that I was able to travel to Canada, a country I imagined as a paradise on earth where people enjoy the best social welfare and a place where so many Chinese have made their second homes. Chen 2 The experience of travelling in Canada, however, resulted in successive cultural shocks; my idealized knowledge about this country was constantly contradicted by other versions I learned on arrival. In a course taken in the first semester, I was astounded when reading about Canada’s Residential Schools where First Nations children were starved, raped, and tortured: a country
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Anti-Chinese Racism in Canada Under the Shadow of COVID-19 By
    Anti-Chinese Racism in Canada Under the Shadow of COVID-19 By Lanlin Bu B.Sc., Southeast University, China, 1993 M.Sc., Southeast University, China, 1999 A Master’s Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT in the School of Public Administration ©Lanlin Bu, 2021 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. Defense Committee Client: Harmony Foundation of Canada Supervisor: Dr. Kimberly Speers School of Public Administration, University of Victoria Second Reader: Dr. Jill Chouinard School of Public Administration, University of Victoria Chair: Dr. Bart Cunningham School of Public Administration, University of Victoria [1] Acknowledgements Almost every year during spring break until 2020, I took my son back to China. It was the opportunity for him to experience Chinese culture – the food, the landscape, the people and their dialects, even the smells in the air. It was also a reunion with my parents, time for me to take care of them so that my sister could have a break. When China started to lock down the city of Wuhan in January 2020, I worried about my family and friends in China, but I thought it would pass in a few months, like SARS some years ago. Unfortunately, I still cannot enter China with my Canadian passport. I immigrated to Canada almost 14 years ago and became a Canadian citizen in 2015. It has been a good decision, and I have successfully built my new life.
    [Show full text]
  • Qiaowu Chinese Overseas History, Literature, and Society
    Qiaowu Chinese Overseas History, Literature, and Society Chief Editor Wang Gungwu Subject Editors Evelyn Hu-DeHart, David Der-wei Wang, Wong Siu-lun Editorial Board Ien Ang, Shirley Geok-lin Lim, Liu Hong, Frank Pieke, Elizabeth Sinn, Jing Tsu VOLUME 8 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/cho Qiaowu Extra-Territorial Policies for the Overseas Chinese By James Jiann Hua To LEIDEN | BOSTON Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data To, James Jiann Hua. Qiaowu : extra-territorial policies for the overseas Chinese / by James Jiann Hua To. pages cm. — (Chinese overseas ; volume 8) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-90-04-27227-9 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-27228-6 (e-book) 1. Chinese—Foreign countries—Government policy—China. 2. Chinese—Foreign countries—Government policy—Taiwan. 3. Chinese diaspora—Political aspects—China. 4. Chinese diaspora—Political aspects—Taiwan. I. Title. DS732.T6 2014 305.895’1—dc23 2014007722 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual ‘Brill’ typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1��6-3��� isbn 978 90 04 27227 9 (hardback) isbn 978 90 04 27228 6 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Resource List | the 1989 Democracy Movement
    CRF-2008-02-text-rev.qxd:HRIC-Report 5/23/08 9:54 AM Page 47 CHINA RIGHTS FORUM | NO. 2, 2008 RESOURCE LIST | THE 1989 DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT Following is a list of resources related to the 1989 Democracy Movement. CND also operates related Democracy Movement in China. This list includes websites devoted to June Fourth . NGO and news websites as well as selected multi- media materials and books on June Fourth . Please China News Digest: Victims of Tiananmen note that English titles for books with official title Massacre translations have been included; otherwise, the pinyin [六四屠杀受难者网页] and characters are provided. http://www.cnd.org/HYPLAN/yawei/june4th/ indexC.html (Chinese) http://www.cnd.org/HYPLAN/yawei/june4th WEBSITES (English) Chinese and English BBC: Witnessing Tiananmen http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/37638 This website includes photographs of victims of the 31.stm Tiananmen Square violence and provides a detailed English account of the events that took place. This website provides a compilation of interviews by China News Digest: June Fourth 1989 Diary the BBC from 2004, the 15 th anniversary of the 1989 http://www.cnd.org/June4th/1989_Today_TOC. Tiananmen Democracy Movement. The interviews hz8.html include eyewitness accounts of bystanders, protesters, English and student leaders. The website also offers links to background on and analysis of the 1989 Democracy This website provides a thorough day-by-day account Movement. of the Tiananmen Square protest. Excerpts from the diary of a Tsinghua University student who was at the Boxun.com: Tiananmen Feature protests are included, providing an insider’s view of [博讯：六四图片资料] the events that took place.
    [Show full text]
  • Jan Wong [email protected] 416-485-9271 – (Cell) 416-919-9271 Citizenship: Canadian Languages: English, Chinese, French
    Jan Wong [email protected] www.janwong.ca 416-485-9271 – (cell) 416-919-9271 Citizenship: Canadian Languages: English, Chinese, French Education: Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, M.Sc. 1981 Beijing University, Chinese History, B.A. 1977 McGill University Honours History, B.A. 1974 Beijing University Certificate of Chinese language, 1973 Employment: St. Thomas University, assistant professor of journalism, Fredericton, New Brunswick, 2011 to present Toronto Life magazine, monthly columnist, 2010 to present Halifax Chronicle Herald, weekly columnist, 2012 to present St. Thomas University, Visiting Irving Chair in Journalism, Fredericton, New Brunswick, fall 2010 Ryerson University, Lecturer, Masters course Reporting and Writing 2009; undergraduate course Critical Issues in Journalism 2010 Globe and Mail, business writer, foreign correspondent, opinion columnist, Lunch With columnist, feature writer, 1987-2008 Wall Street Journal, Boston bureau, mutual-funds/banking reporter, 1985-1987 Boston Globe, banking reporter, 1983-1985 Montreal Gazette, business reporter, 1981-1983 New York Times, News assistant, feature writer, Beijing Bureau, 1979-1980 Radio Beijing, Editor/Translator, 1978 Monsoon magazine, Editor/Writer, Hong Kong, 1977 Professional awards: 1. Silver medal, column writing, 2011 Canadian magazine awards, for Toronto Life column on mixed marriages 2. RTDA Canada, Association of Electronic Journalists, Network Radio, Adrienne Clarkson Award - diversity, The Current, CBC Radio One, for hosting, “Cultural Competence.” (2010) 3. National Newspaper Award Citation of Merit for Long Features, undercover series working as a maid (Canada 2006) 4. Daily Bread Food Bank Public Education Award (Canada 2006) 5. The Lowell Thomas Travel Journalism Silver Medal (U.S. 2005) 6. Stanley MacDowell Prize for Writing (Globe and Mail 1994) 7.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDIA COVERAGE of Flawed Compass Revised
    MEDIA COVERAGE OF A Flawed Compass: A Human Rights Analysis of the Roadmap to Strengthening Public Safety MICHAEL JACKSON GRAHAM STEWART September 2009 1. Media Coverage of the Report The release of the Report at a Press conference at the National Press Theatre in Ottawa was profiled in news segments on CBC Radio’s The World at 8, The Current, The World at 8, and CBC’s TV Newsworld. It was also the subject of news stories and editorial comments in print and online media across Canada. The press conference was carried live on CPAC. 2. Tory plans for U.S.-style prisons slammed in report 3. Thursday, September 24, 2009 | 11:38 AM ET Comments 739 Recommend 289 4. CBC News National News The Conservative government plans to bring in an American-style prison system that will cost billions of taxpayer dollars and do little to improve public safety, according to a report released Thursday in Ottawa. "It tramples human rights and human dignity," University of British Columbia law professor Michael Jackson, co-author of the 235-page report, A Flawed Compass, told reporters. Moreover, there is "a near total absence of evidence" in the government plan that its measures will "return people to the community better able to live law-abiding lives," said co-author Graham Stewart, who recently retired after decades as head of the John Howard Society of Canada. Their report provides a scathing review of a government blueprint for corrections called A Roadmap to Strengthening Public Safety. A panel led by Rob Sampson, a former corrections minister in Ontario's Mike Harris Tories, drafted the plan, which is being implemented by the Correctional Service.
    [Show full text]
  • SPRING 2007 R.A.C.E.Link RACE COORDINATING COMMITTEE
    SPRING 2007 R.A.C.E.link RACE COORDINATING COMMITTEE SASKATCHEWAN Professor Patricia A. Monture is a citizen of the Mohawk Nation, Grand River Territory. She is presently employed as a Professor of Sociology at the University of TABLE OF CONTENTS Saskatchewan. EDITORIAL: FOCUS FROM QUÉBEC P. 2-3 ONTARIO Yasmin Jiwani Sherene Razack is a Professor in the Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education at the MAKING (NON)SENSE OF L’AFFAIRE HÉROUXVILLE P. 4-6 Ontario Institute for Studies in Monika kin Gagnon Education, University of Toronto. NDANGERING THE AFETY OF ANADIAN ALUES E S C V : P. 6-7 QUÉBEC THE CASE OF HIJAB, AN ELEVEN YEAR-OLD GIRL AND A SOCCER BALL Yasmin Jiwani is an Associate Tanisha Ramachandran Professor in the Department of Communication Studies, THROUGH THE LENS Concordia University. P. 8-13 compiled by Ezra Winton BRITISH COLUMBIA Sunera Thobani is Assistant REVIEW OF REEL BAD ARABS Yasmin Jiwani P.14-15 Professor at the Centre for Research in Women’s Studies and P. 16-17 Gender Relations, University of UPCOMING CONFERENCES British Columbia. RECENT PUBLICATIONS P. 17-20 MANITOBA Complied by Marie-Claire MacPhee Vanaja Dhruvarajan is a Professor/senior scholar at the University of Winnipeg and is currently an adjunct Professor at the Department of Sociology and Women’s Studies at Carleton University. R.A.C.E.link R.A.C.E.link Niqab would not be allowed to EDITORIAL vote. His rationale: safety issues. His rationale: safety issues. In FOCUS FROM QUÉBEC between these incidents, and at the height of election campaigning, Charest joined the kafuffle declaring that the referee was Yasmin Jiwani right in disallowing Asmahan (Azzy) Mansour from playing in the soccer tournament.
    [Show full text]
  • Bev Oda Gordon Cambell Ian W. Wilson Larry Ostola Jean Barmam
    Bev Oda Gordon Cambell Ian W. Wilson Larry Ostola Jean Barmam Fall / Automne 2006 Charles Hou Charles R. Menzies Penney Clark Patricia Roy Peter Seixas Imogene L. Lim Hugh Johnston Stéphane Lévesque Jack Jedwab John Lutz Christian Laville Jocelyn Létourneau Brian Young LibraryLibrary andand ArchivesArchives BibliothèqueBibliothèque etet ArchivesArchives CanadaCanada CanadaCanada BCSSTA Canadian Heritage Réseau canadien d’information Information Network sur le patrimoine Fall 2006 Automne 4 Message from Ellen Ellis 61 Here and There: Re/collecting Chinese Conference co-chair Canadian History By Imogene L. Lim 5 Message from Peter Seixas Conference co-chair 66 Gender Imbalance in Early British Columbia By Hugh Johnston 6 Message from the Honourable Beverley J. Oda 68 Learning by “playing”: Engaging Students 7 Message from the Honourable Gordon Campbell in digital history By Stéphane Lévesque 8 Message from the Honourable Stan Hagen 72 Behind the Net: History and Internet 9 Acknowledgements Use amongst Canadian Youth By Jack Jedwab 10 Exhibitors 75 Putting the Mystery Back Into History 11 Program : Canada West to East: By John Lutz Teaching History in a Time of Change Programme : Le Canada d’Ouest en Est : 80 La crise du programme d’histoire au Québec : Enseigner l’histoire en période de changement quelles leçons en tirer ? Par Christian Laville 26 Interview with the Honourable Beverley J. Oda 87 Faut-il craindre une autre histoire du Québec ? 28 Interview with the Honourable Stan Hagen Par Jocelyn Létourneau 31 Immigration to British Columbia: 91 Teaching about Racism and Anti Semitism Shaping a Province, Defining a Country By Ian W. Wilson in the context of Quebec’s History Programs Par Brian Young 34 National Historic Sites in British Columbia By Larry Ostola 37 Integrating British Columbia – and the Rest of Canada into Canada’s History By Jean Barmam 41 The Price Paid for Neglecting BC History By Charles Hou 44 The Challenge of First Nations History in a Colonial World By Charles R.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology
    Studies in Ethics, Law, and Technology Volume 2, Issue 3 2008 Article 1 Bloody Wednesday in Dawson College - The Story of Kimveer Gill, or Why Should We Monitor Certain Websites to Prevent Murder Raphael Cohen-Almagor∗ Sharon Haleva-Amir† ∗University of Hull, [email protected] †University of Haifa, [email protected] Copyright c 2008 The Berkeley Electronic Press. All rights reserved. Bloody Wednesday in Dawson College - The Story of Kimveer Gill, or Why Should We Monitor Certain Websites to Prevent Murder∗ Raphael Cohen-Almagor and Sharon Haleva-Amir Abstract The article deals with the Dawson College Massacre, focusing on the story of Kimveer Gill, a 25-year-old man from Laval, Montreal who wished to murder young students in Dawson College. It is argued that the international community should continue working together to devise rules for monitoring specific Internet sites, as human lives are at stake. Preemptive measures could prevent the translation of murderous thoughts into murderous actions. Designated monitoring mechanisms of certain websites that promote violence and seek legitimacy as well as adherents to the actualization of murderous thoughts and hateful messages have a potential of preventing such unfortunate events. Our intention is to draw the attention of the multifaceted international com- munity (law enforcement, governments, the business sector including Internet Service Providers, websites’ administrators and owners as well as civil society groups) to the shared interest and need in developing monitoring schemes for certain websites, in order to prevent hideous crimes. KEYWORDS: internet monitoring, violent websites, Dawson College Massacre, Jokela High School Massacre, Internet Governance, Kimveer Gill, VampireFreaks.com ∗We are grateful to Janet Spikes, Carly Nuzbach, and Nick Mills for their most valuable assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Canadian Studies
    99 Canadian Literature A Quarterly of Criticism and Review Winter 200 8 $25 Ca n a d ian 99 Literature asian canadian studies canadian asian Asian Canadian Studies A collection of drama from some of Québec’s leading playwrights. Includes IN TRANSLAT Hélène Pedneault, Michèle Magny, Pol Pelletier, Abla Farhoud, Geneviève Billette, Emmanuelle Roy, and Emma Haché translated by Linda Gaboriau, Jill Mac Dougall, Bobby Theodore, Don Druick, and Arthur Milner. 978-0-88754-719-5 $50 www Timothy and Sammy seek the . Land of Knees, a mythical playwrightscanada country with no shortage of knees to sit on and an endless supply of kisses and hugs. A story of love: unbreakable, undying, passionate love that requires discipline and disobedience, that frees the . spirit and creates everlasting com friendships. 978-0-88754-717-1 $14.95 I On a dilapidated dock in London, a walking sculpture reminisces about a life devoted ON to art, squatters plan their uprising against the monarchy and medieval ghosts hatch elaborate revenge scenarios of their own. A play about art, history, sexuality, how we fight our battles and, ultimately, how we choose to live our lives. 978-0-88754-825-3 $17.95 Canadian Literature / Littérature canadienne A Quarterly of Criticism and Review Number 199, Winter 2008, Asian Canadian Studies Published by The University of British Columbia, Vancouver Editor: Margery Fee Associate Editors: Laura Moss (Reviews), Glenn Deer (Acting Editor), Larissa Lai (Poetry), Réjean Beaudoin (Francophone Writing), Judy Brown (Reviews) Past Editors: George
    [Show full text]
  • Maclean's» Et Le «Québec Bashing». Analyse Sociodiscursive D'une
    LE DOSSIER MACLEAN’S ET LE QUÉBEC BASHING Analyse sociodiscursive d‟une affaire médiatique controversée Thèse GENEVIÈVE BERNARD BARBEAU Doctorat en linguistique Philosophiæ Doctor (Ph.D.) Québec, Canada © Geneviève Bernard Barbeau, 2014 RÉSUMÉ Dans son édition du 4 octobre 2010, le Maclean’s, périodique canadien de langue anglaise, a publié un dossier intitulé « Quebec : The most corrupt province in Canada », suscitant la controverse au Québec et dans l‘ensemble du Canada. Si certains individus ont appuyé les propos des auteurs, d‘autres les ont condamnés, affirmant qu‘il s‘agissait de Québec bashing, soit une forme de dénigrement du Québec et des Québécois. Par ailleurs, le débat, qui concernait initialement la corruption, s‘est rapidement élargi pour porter sur la question québécoise, ce qui a intensifié les échanges et qui leur a conféré une dimension identitaire forte. Dès lors, et en raison de l‘ampleur du tollé, la controverse entourant la publication du Maclean’s a pu être envisagée comme une affaire médiatique révélatrice de tensions sociales. Nous nous sommes intéressée au phénomène qu‘est le Québec bashing et nous avons fait de l‘affaire Maclean’s le point de départ de notre étude. Suivant une approche multidimensionnelle de l‘analyse des discours sociaux, notre objectif était de mettre au jour la façon dont se construit le Québec bashing, d‘identifier les mécanismes sociodiscursifs qui le sous-tendent et de faire état des réactions qu‘il suscite dans l‘espace public. Nous avons mené une analyse en quatre temps : sur le plan
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Faces of Chinese Canadians: Interpellation and Performance in the Deployment of the Model Minority Discourse
    THE CHANGING FACES OF CHINESE CANADIANS: INTERPELLATION AND PERFORMANCE IN THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE MODEL MINORITY DISCOURSE HARMONY KI TAK LAW A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HUMANITIES YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO December 2018 © Harmony Law, 2018 ABSTRACT The history of Chinese settlement in Canada is one that closely parallels the evolution of the Canadian state’s own racial and immigration policies. As policy shifted from covert and overt forms of racial exclusion and discrimination, including the Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 that attempted to ban immigration from China altogether, to the introduction of an official multicultural policy and a points system that admitted prospective immigrants based upon their academic and economic credentials, the portrayal of Chinese Canadians has centred on two predominant stereotypes: the Yellow Peril and the Model Minority. While it is easy to retroactively assume that the Yellow Peril discourse has been superseded by that of the Model Minority – particularly in light of Canada’s official multiculturalism policy, the increased economic and social capital of Chinese Canadians, and China’s own recent economic boom – this dissertation argues instead that both discourses have co-existed since the beginning of Chinese immigration to Canada, and continue to do so today. Using a combined examination of Chinese Canadian history and life writing, I argue that the Model Minority discourse is not a recent phenomenon; rather, it is an example of the complex relationship between external interpellation by mainstream Canadian society, and the agency and affective performance of Chinese immigrants and their descendants.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Workplace Mental Health in Canada
    The Evolution of Workplace Mental Health in Canada Toward a standard for psychological health and safety BY MARY ANN BAYNTON AND LEANNE FOURNIER The Evolution of Workplace Mental Health in Canada The Evolution of Workplace Mental Health in Canada Toward a standard for psychological health and safety BY MARY ANN BAYNTON AND LEANNE FOURNIER A fee digital version is available at www.workplacestrategiesformentalhealth.com ISBN 978-1-55383-458-8 With the permission of the Canadian Standards Association, (operating as CSA Group), material is reproduced from CSA Group English and French versions of this publication are available standard, CAN/CSA-Z1003-13/BNQ 9700-803/2013 at www.workplacestrategiesformentalhealth.com and Psychological www.strategiesdesantementale.com health and safety in the workplace—Prevention, promotion, and guidance to staged implementation, which is copyrighted by CSA Group, 178 Cover and interior design: Relish New Brand Experience Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, ON, M9W 1R3. Tis material is not the Editing and proofreading: Christine Gordon Manley (Manley Mann complete and ofcial position of CSA Group on the referenced subject, Media), Sherry Kaniuga, Kate Heartfeld, Cassandra Filice which is represented solely by the standard in its entirety. While use of the material has been authorized, CSA Group is not responsible for Produced by Friesens the manner in which the data is presented, nor for any interpretations Legal and copyright information thereof. No further reproduction is permited. For more information or to purchase standards from CSA Group, please visit htp://shop.csa.ca/ Te Evolution of Workplace Mental Health in Canada—Toward or call 1-800-463-6727.
    [Show full text]