Winter 2009 • Volume 14, Number One • $3.95
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The Many Faces of Leadership in a Thriving City a Rethink of the Toronto Narrative
IMFG No. 8 / 2014 perspectives The Pre-Election Series The Many Faces of Leadership in a Thriving City A Rethink of the Toronto Narrative Alan Broadbent About IMFG The Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance (IMFG) is an academic research hub and non-partisan think tank based in the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto. IMFG focuses on the fiscal health and governance challenges facing large cities and city-regions. Its objective is to spark and inform public debate, and to engage the academic and policy communities around important issues of municipal finance and governance. The Institute conducts original research on issues facing cities in Canada and around the world; promotes high-level discussion among Canada’s government, academic, corporate and community leaders through conferences and roundtables; and supports graduate and post-graduate students to build Canada’s cadre of municipal finance and governance experts. It is the only institute in Canada that focuses solely on municipal finance issues in large cities and city-regions. IMFG is funded by the Province of Ontario, the City of Toronto, Avana Capital Corporation, and TD Bank Group. Authors Alan Broadbent is chairman and CEO of Avana Capital Corporation and Maytree, chair and co-founder (with Enid Slack) of the IMFG, and author of Urban Nation: Why We Need to Give Power Back to the Cities to Make Canada Strong (2008). Acknowledgements The author would like to thank his colleagues Enid Slack and André Côté at the IMFG for their help in improving the paper. The author alone is responsible for the contents of the paper and the opinions expressed, which are not attributable to the IMFG or its funders. -
2.13. La Llei Dels Drets Civils I Del Dret a Vot 13
Facultat de Ciències de la Comunicació Treball de fi de grau Títol Autor/a Tutor/a Grau Data Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Facultat de Ciències de la Comunicació Full Resum del TFG Títol del Treball Fi de Grau: Autor/a: Tutor/a: Any: Titulació: Paraules clau (mínim 3) Català: Castellà: Anglès: Resum del Treball Fi de Grau (extensió màxima 100 paraules) Català: Castellà: Anglès Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona “The story of the Negro in America is the story of America. It is not a pretty story.” James Baldwin Agraïments A Cristina Cifuentes i a Bob l’Estatut 1. INTRODUCCIÓ 4 2. MARC TEÒRIC 5 2.1. L’ESCLAVISME 5 2.2. LA GUERRA DE SECESSIÓ 5 2.3. LA RECONSTRUCCIÓ 6 2.4. L’IMPERI JIM CROW 7 2.5. L’ESTIU VERMELL DE 1919 8 2.6. LA GRAN DEPRESSIÓ 9 2.7. LA SEGONA GUERRA MUNDIAL 9 2.8. DESPRÉS DE LA II GUERRA MUNDIAL 10 2.9. L’INCIPIENT MOVIMENT 11 2.10. EL MOVIMENT I LA NO-VIOLÈNCIA 11 2.11. EL MOVIMENT ES CONSOLIDA 12 2.12. LA MARXA SOBRE WASHINGTON 13 2.13. LA LLEI DELS DRETS CIVILS I DEL DRET A VOT 13 2.14. EL PODER NEGRE 14 2.15. L’ASSASSINAT DEL LÍDER 16 2.16. L’ORFANDAT 17 3. METODOLOGIA 18 3.1. OBJECTE D’ESTUDI 18 3.2. OBJECTIUS 18 3.3. PREGUNTES D’INVESTIGACIÓ 18 3.4. MÈTODE 18 3.5. MOSTRA 21 3.6. LIMITACIONS 22 4. INVESTIGACIÓ 23 4.1. ANÀLISI MOSTRA GENERAL 23 4.2. -
Anti-Chinese Racism in Canada Under the Shadow of COVID-19 By
Anti-Chinese Racism in Canada Under the Shadow of COVID-19 By Lanlin Bu B.Sc., Southeast University, China, 1993 M.Sc., Southeast University, China, 1999 A Master’s Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT in the School of Public Administration ©Lanlin Bu, 2021 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. Defense Committee Client: Harmony Foundation of Canada Supervisor: Dr. Kimberly Speers School of Public Administration, University of Victoria Second Reader: Dr. Jill Chouinard School of Public Administration, University of Victoria Chair: Dr. Bart Cunningham School of Public Administration, University of Victoria [1] Acknowledgements Almost every year during spring break until 2020, I took my son back to China. It was the opportunity for him to experience Chinese culture – the food, the landscape, the people and their dialects, even the smells in the air. It was also a reunion with my parents, time for me to take care of them so that my sister could have a break. When China started to lock down the city of Wuhan in January 2020, I worried about my family and friends in China, but I thought it would pass in a few months, like SARS some years ago. Unfortunately, I still cannot enter China with my Canadian passport. I immigrated to Canada almost 14 years ago and became a Canadian citizen in 2015. It has been a good decision, and I have successfully built my new life. -
The Democracy Deficit in Canada Joseph Heath University of Toronto [email protected]
The democracy deficit in Canada Joseph Heath University of Toronto [email protected] The past decade has seen intensified calls for the reform of democratic political institutions in Canada, on the grounds that there is a “democracy deficit” at the level of federal politics. Some commentators have even begun to describe the country as a “banana republic,” or a “friendly dictatorship.”1 Yet any attempt to assess the state of democracy in Canada must naturally presuppose some theory of what democracy is – how to identify it, and how to tell whether it is performing well or not. Unfortunately, there is no widely accepted theoretical account of what makes democracies democratic – or more specifically, there is no account of precisely how democratic institutions serve to confer legitimacy upon the power of the state. Public debate in Canada over the “democracy deficit” has been implicitly dominated by the populist tradition, which identifies democracy with the practice of voting. Thus most of the proposals for correcting the democracy deficit involve having more people vote on more issues, more often. Yet democratic societies function through a complex set of institutions and practices, which include but are not limited to the practice of voting. Democratic societies are also characterized by the rule of law, the protection of individual rights and liberties, the freedom of assembly and debate, a free press, competitive political parties, consultative and deliberative exercises, and a wide variety of representative institutions. If any of these elements were absent, we would hesitate to say that the society was fully democratic.2 1 For an example of the former, see Ian Hunter, “It’s a lonely time to be a conservative,” National Post, June 26, A18. -
The BIG Debate Is Possible Through the Historic Collaboration with The
The BIG Debate is possible through the historic collaboration with the Canadian Academy of Engineering and financing by The Bowman Centre Canada: Becoming a Sustainable Energy Superpower Industry Leaders’ 24 hour meeting in Sarnia on May 5 and 6 will debate alternative pathways for capturing value from Canada’s energy resources. The pathway chosen will have enormous impact on jobs and wealth generation for decades to come. “Be it resolved that provincial and federal governments in Canada should take pro-active measures to encourage greater refining and processing of Canada’s petroleum resources within Canada than would occur through private market decisions alone.” The issues involved were defined in the Canadian Academy of Engineering’s book ‘Canada: Becoming a Sustainable Energy Superpower’, documenting key findings in the Academy’s ten-year analysis of Canada’s energy future. It will be argued that a pivotal first step will be the construction of a $10 billion refining complex in Sarnia/Lambton using the latest technology in environmental protection. An essential feature will be a dramatic expansion in Canada’s manufacturing industry to capture the almost unlimited opportunities in the supply of equipment needed by our energy industries, now largely provided though imports. May 5, 2015 Welcome, As Member of Provincial Parliament for Sarnia-Lambton it is my pleasure to extend greetings to all attendees of The Big Debate. I commend the Bowman Centre and the team leading the Sarnia-Lambton Advanced Bitumen Energy Refinery Petrochemical Project for organizing this important event. Sarnia-Lambton has a long and storied history as the hub of energy procurement for the Province of Ontario and the industrious Great Lakes region. -
Qiaowu Chinese Overseas History, Literature, and Society
Qiaowu Chinese Overseas History, Literature, and Society Chief Editor Wang Gungwu Subject Editors Evelyn Hu-DeHart, David Der-wei Wang, Wong Siu-lun Editorial Board Ien Ang, Shirley Geok-lin Lim, Liu Hong, Frank Pieke, Elizabeth Sinn, Jing Tsu VOLUME 8 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/cho Qiaowu Extra-Territorial Policies for the Overseas Chinese By James Jiann Hua To LEIDEN | BOSTON Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data To, James Jiann Hua. Qiaowu : extra-territorial policies for the overseas Chinese / by James Jiann Hua To. pages cm. — (Chinese overseas ; volume 8) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-90-04-27227-9 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-27228-6 (e-book) 1. Chinese—Foreign countries—Government policy—China. 2. Chinese—Foreign countries—Government policy—Taiwan. 3. Chinese diaspora—Political aspects—China. 4. Chinese diaspora—Political aspects—Taiwan. I. Title. DS732.T6 2014 305.895’1—dc23 2014007722 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual ‘Brill’ typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1��6-3��� isbn 978 90 04 27227 9 (hardback) isbn 978 90 04 27228 6 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. -
1 the Right to Refuse Cabinet Advice As a Democratic Reform1 Tyler
1 The Right to Refuse Cabinet Advice as a Democratic Reform1 Tyler Chamberlain Trinity Western University, Langley BC [email protected] Prepared for delivery at the 2018 Canadian Political Science Association Conference in Regina, SK This is a draft. Please do not cite without permission of the author. 1 Note: This is a slightly different title than that in the 2018 CPSA program. 2 Abstract Recent years have seen a rise in interest and concern over the centralization of power in the Canadian Prime Minister’s Office. Politicians, journalists, and academics alike have decried the “elected” or “friendly” dictatorship into which the office of First Minister has transformed. This paper will review several of the solutions on offer before proposing and defending an alternative solution, namely strengthening the Crown’s right to refuse advice of First Ministers, under particular circumstances. This solution will be presented via the Constitutional Traditionalism of Eugene Forsey and John Farthing, two Canadian political thinkers whose arguments have been, I suggest, vindicated by recent experience. The final section will reflect on, and hopefully clarify, the tension between strengthening the power of unelected Governors General and the project of democratic reform. It will do this by reviewing some of the relevant literature on the potential conflict between the logic of electoral competition and the logic of good governance, including, but not limited to the work of Fukuyama (2014), Zakaria (1997, 2007), and Achen & Bartels (2016). I will conclude by suggesting that a proper conception of democratic reform in a Westminster system must not be reduced to merely increasing voter input, but must balance responsiveness to voters with the ability of the House of Commons to hold the Prime Minister and Cabinet to account. -
Jeffrey B. Simpson
JEFFREY B. SIMPSON Categories: People, Lawyers Jeffrey Simpson maintains a broad-based commercial litigation practice involving all aspects of counsel work. His extensive experience includes class actions, and matters relating to employment and competition law, shareholder disputes, product liability, insurance and construction. Appearing at trial, and before appellate courts and administrative tribunals, Jeffrey assists clients in a range of industries, including the automotive, financial services, energy and manufacturing sectors. Email: [email protected] Expertise: Banking & Finance, Competition, Antitrust & Foreign Investment, Class Actions, Employment & Labour Relations, Manufacturing Location: Toronto Phone: 416.307.4011 Position/Title: Counsel, Litigation & Dispute Resolution Directorships & Affiliations: Canadian Bar Association Toronto Lawyers Association Education & Admissions: Degree: Called to the Ontario bar Year: 1980 ______ Degree: LLB University: Osgoode Hall Law School Year: 1978 McMillan LLP | Vancouver | Calgary | Toronto | Ottawa | Montreal | Hong Kong | mcmillan.ca Representative Matters: Lead counsel for Mastercard in successful defence of resale price maintenance complaint before Canadian Competition Tribunal. Lead counsel for Rogers Communications Inc. in successful defence at trial of claim for alleged misuse of confidential information. Lead counsel for Goldstone Resources in successful defence at trial of employment/shareholder dispute. Lead counsel for Mastercard in several class actions alleging price fixing conspiracies. Lead counsel in other class actions alleging price fixing conspiracies, including auto parts, compressors, LCD and CRT. Lead counsel in other competition law trials including Polaroid Canada v. Continent-Wide Enterprises and R. v. North Sails Fogh. Lead counsel in successful defence on appeal of St. Lawrence Starch shareholder dispute (Alldrew v. Nibrol). Lead counsel for plaintiff at trial and on appeal in successful multimillion dollar claim for stock options (Sambrook v. -
Resource List | the 1989 Democracy Movement
CRF-2008-02-text-rev.qxd:HRIC-Report 5/23/08 9:54 AM Page 47 CHINA RIGHTS FORUM | NO. 2, 2008 RESOURCE LIST | THE 1989 DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT Following is a list of resources related to the 1989 Democracy Movement. CND also operates related Democracy Movement in China. This list includes websites devoted to June Fourth . NGO and news websites as well as selected multi- media materials and books on June Fourth . Please China News Digest: Victims of Tiananmen note that English titles for books with official title Massacre translations have been included; otherwise, the pinyin [六四屠杀受难者网页] and characters are provided. http://www.cnd.org/HYPLAN/yawei/june4th/ indexC.html (Chinese) http://www.cnd.org/HYPLAN/yawei/june4th WEBSITES (English) Chinese and English BBC: Witnessing Tiananmen http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/37638 This website includes photographs of victims of the 31.stm Tiananmen Square violence and provides a detailed English account of the events that took place. This website provides a compilation of interviews by China News Digest: June Fourth 1989 Diary the BBC from 2004, the 15 th anniversary of the 1989 http://www.cnd.org/June4th/1989_Today_TOC. Tiananmen Democracy Movement. The interviews hz8.html include eyewitness accounts of bystanders, protesters, English and student leaders. The website also offers links to background on and analysis of the 1989 Democracy This website provides a thorough day-by-day account Movement. of the Tiananmen Square protest. Excerpts from the diary of a Tsinghua University student who was at the Boxun.com: Tiananmen Feature protests are included, providing an insider’s view of [博讯:六四图片资料] the events that took place. -
Racial Reconciliation in Mississippi: an Evaluation of the Proposal to Establish a Mississippi Truth and Reconciliation Commission
\\jciprod01\productn\H\HBK\27-1\HBK105.txt unknown Seq: 1 19-JUL-11 14:26 RACIAL RECONCILIATION IN MISSISSIPPI: AN EVALUATION OF THE PROPOSAL TO ESTABLISH A MISSISSIPPI TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION Patryk Labuda1 I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. —Martin Luther King, Jr., August 28, 19632 I. INTRODUCTION When Martin Luther King, Jr. made his famous “I have a dream” speech over forty-five years ago, racial segregation in Mississippi was still legally mandated by the state government and federally sanctioned by the United States Supreme Court.3 Though much has changed since those days, the brutal legacy of the Jim Crow era remains palpably noticeable in the “Magnolia State”. African Americans continue to suffer dispropor- tionately from lower quality education, persistent segregation in housing, 1. Patryk I. Labuda, Adam Mickiewicz Law School, M.A. 2006, B.A. History 2007, Co- lumbia Law School, LLM 2009. This article was initially a seminar paper for Profes- sor Graeme Simpson’s seminar on transitional justice at Columbia Law School (Fall 2008). I would like to thank Graeme Simpson and Lisa Magarrell of the Interna- tional Center for Transitional Justice, as well as Susan Glisson and Patrick Weems of the William Winter Institute for Racial Reconciliation for their comments and suggestions. 2. Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream Speech, Washington D.C. (Aug. 28, 1963), reprinted in JAMES M. -
Jan Wong [email protected] 416-485-9271 – (Cell) 416-919-9271 Citizenship: Canadian Languages: English, Chinese, French
Jan Wong [email protected] www.janwong.ca 416-485-9271 – (cell) 416-919-9271 Citizenship: Canadian Languages: English, Chinese, French Education: Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, M.Sc. 1981 Beijing University, Chinese History, B.A. 1977 McGill University Honours History, B.A. 1974 Beijing University Certificate of Chinese language, 1973 Employment: St. Thomas University, assistant professor of journalism, Fredericton, New Brunswick, 2011 to present Toronto Life magazine, monthly columnist, 2010 to present Halifax Chronicle Herald, weekly columnist, 2012 to present St. Thomas University, Visiting Irving Chair in Journalism, Fredericton, New Brunswick, fall 2010 Ryerson University, Lecturer, Masters course Reporting and Writing 2009; undergraduate course Critical Issues in Journalism 2010 Globe and Mail, business writer, foreign correspondent, opinion columnist, Lunch With columnist, feature writer, 1987-2008 Wall Street Journal, Boston bureau, mutual-funds/banking reporter, 1985-1987 Boston Globe, banking reporter, 1983-1985 Montreal Gazette, business reporter, 1981-1983 New York Times, News assistant, feature writer, Beijing Bureau, 1979-1980 Radio Beijing, Editor/Translator, 1978 Monsoon magazine, Editor/Writer, Hong Kong, 1977 Professional awards: 1. Silver medal, column writing, 2011 Canadian magazine awards, for Toronto Life column on mixed marriages 2. RTDA Canada, Association of Electronic Journalists, Network Radio, Adrienne Clarkson Award - diversity, The Current, CBC Radio One, for hosting, “Cultural Competence.” (2010) 3. National Newspaper Award Citation of Merit for Long Features, undercover series working as a maid (Canada 2006) 4. Daily Bread Food Bank Public Education Award (Canada 2006) 5. The Lowell Thomas Travel Journalism Silver Medal (U.S. 2005) 6. Stanley MacDowell Prize for Writing (Globe and Mail 1994) 7. -
The Attorney General's 4Th Annual Report To
u.s. Department of Justice Office of Legislat ive Affairs Oflice of the Assistant Attorney Ge neral Washil1grull. D.C 20530 NOV 09 2012 The Honorable Joseph R. Biden, Jr. President of the Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Mr. President: Pursuant to the Emmett Ti ll Unsolved Civil Ri ghts Cri mes Act of2007 (P.L. 110-3 44), we are pleased to transmit to you a report to Congress on the Department 's activities regarding civil rights era homicides. Please do not hesi tate to contact this office if we may be of additional assistance regarding thi s or any other matter. Sincerely, Jct:.Le~ Acting Assistant Attorney General Enclosure u.s. Department of Justice Office of Legislative Affairs Offi!.:e o f the Assistant Allomey Gl:m:nll Wushingtoll. /J,e. 10530 NOV 09 2012 The Honorable Harry Reid Majority Leader United States Senate Washington, D.c' 20510 Dear Mr. Leader: Pursuanllo the Emmett Ti ll Unsolved Civil Rights Crimes Act of2007 (P.L. 110-344), we are pleased to transmit to you a report to Congress on the Department's activities regarding civil rights era homicides. Please do not hesi tate to contact this office if we may be of additional assistance regarding this or any other matter. Sincerely, JJ:;A::el~ Acting Assistant Attorney General Enclosure U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legislat ive Affairs Onice of the A ssi~ t a nt /llIome) Genel'lll Wos/tmgtQrI. J) C 10530 NOV 09 lOll The Honorable Mitch McConnell Minority Leader United States Senate Washington, D.C.