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James Reeb.When Uus and Justice Meet
1 Part I. Introduction: When UUs and History Meet In the summer of 2006, while I was a seminarian at Meadville Lombard Theological School in Chicago, I had the opportunity to join the recently retired Reverend Gordon Gibson, his wife Judy, and thirty fellow UU ministers and ministers-in-training, for a tour of the deep south. Gordon named it a Southern Civil Rights Tour. In the mid-1960s, Reverend Gibson’s first ministerial call was to the UU church in Jackson Mississippi. During the years he and Judy lived and worked in Mississippi, they had the opportunity to meet and work with many of the leaders of and participants in the Civil Rights Movement who had been every degree of activists, some since the 1950s. Many of these men and women had grandparents who were slaves, and parents who grew up in the post-Civil War South and the reality of Jim Crow. Every black person we met, including our bus driver Joseph, were ‘foot soldiers’ during those turbulent times. All generations of local residents marched, were arrested, were chased by the KKK, were beaten and even killed, but they never gave up trying to register at their local courthouse so they could vote. Our 8-day itinerary would take us to Nashville; then to Birmingham and the 16th Avenue Baptist Church where we attended the Sunday service with folks who were there on April 29, 1963, when the four elementary school girls were putting on their choir robes for church and were suddenly blown apart by a KKK bomb; to Marion Mississippi (the childhood home of Coretta Scott King); to Selma and -
Curriculum Vitae
CURRICULUM VITAE RACHEL H. WALTON, ED.D [email protected] BUSINESS: Utah State University Eastern Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology Criminal Justice Program 451 E 400 N Price, Utah 84501 (435) 613-5272 _____________________________________________________________________________________ PROFILE Author of first doctoral level dissertation and textbook to address “cold case” homicide investigation. Experienced criminal justice educator, textbook author, lecturer, criminal investigator and law enforcement instructor with over thirty years of service in law enforcement and investigation of major crimes. Investigative accomplishment and academic achievement unique within profession (s). PRESENT POSITION Associate Professor Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology, Criminal Justice Program Utah State University Eastern (Formerly College of Eastern Utah) 2007-Present EDUCATION 2005 University of San Francisco San Francisco, CA Doctor of Education (Organization and Leadership) Named Outstanding Doctoral Student and Student Speaker (Valedictorian) 1978 University of San Francisco San Francisco, CA M.A. Education/Public Service 1969 Humboldt State College Arcata, CA B.S. Natural Resource Conservation PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2012 – Present Associate Professor, Utah State University Eastern. Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology, Criminal Justice Program. Courses taught include Introduction to Criminal Justice, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure, Laws of Evidence, Criminal Investigation, Introduction to Forensics and Crime Scene Processing. 1 2010 – 2012 Assistant Professor, Utah State University Eastern Instruct lower division courses in criminal justice, including Introduction to Criminal Justice, Criminal Law, Laws of Evidence, Criminal Investigation, Introduction to Forensics and Crime Scene Processing In July, 2010, College of Eastern Utah, a 2-year community college, merged with Utah State University to become Utah State University Eastern. -
The Attorney General's Ninth Annual Report to Congress Pursuant to The
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S NINTH ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS PURSUANT TO THE EMMETT TILL UNSOLVED CIVIL RIGHTS CRIME ACT OF 2007 AND THIRD ANNUALREPORT TO CONGRESS PURSUANT TO THE EMMETT TILL UNSOLVEDCIVIL RIGHTS CRIMES REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2016 March 1, 2021 INTRODUCTION This is the ninth annual Report (Report) submitted to Congress pursuant to the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act of2007 (Till Act or Act), 1 as well as the third Report submitted pursuant to the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crimes Reauthorization Act of 2016 (Reauthorization Act). 2 This Report includes information about the Department of Justice's (Department) activities in the time period since the eighth Till Act Report, and second Reauthorization Report, which was dated June 2019. Section I of this Report summarizes the historical efforts of the Department to prosecute cases involving racial violence and describes the genesis of its Cold Case Int~~ative. It also provides an overview ofthe factual and legal challenges that federal prosecutors face in their "efforts to secure justice in unsolved Civil Rights-era homicides. Section II ofthe Report presents the progress made since the last Report. It includes a chart ofthe progress made on cases reported under the initial Till Act and under the Reauthorization Act. Section III of the Report provides a brief overview of the cases the Department has closed or referred for preliminary investigation since its last Report. Case closing memoranda written by Department attorneys are available on the Department's website: https://www.justice.gov/crt/civil-rights-division-emmett till-act-cold-ca e-clo ing-memoranda. -
Cold Case Initiative 1St Report to Congress
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL'S FIRST ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS PURSUANT TO THE EMMETT TILL UNSOLVED CIVIL RIGHTS CRIME ACTOF 2007 APRIL 7,2009 This report is submitted pursuant to the Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act of 2007, regarding the activities ofthe Department ofJustice (DOJ or the Department) under the Act. This initial report covers activities predating the Act, which was signed into law on October 7,2008, and the six months since its enactment.! 1. THE DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE'S EFFORTS TO INVESTIGATE AND PROSECUTE UNSOLVED CIVIL RIGHTS ERA HOMICIDES A. Overview and Background The Department of Justice fully supports the goals ofthe Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act of2007. For more than 50 years, the Department of Justice has been instrumental in bringing justice to some ofthe nation's horrific civil rights era crimes. These crimes occurred during a terrible time in our nation's history when some people viewed their fellow Americans as inferior, and as threats, based only on the color of their skin. The Department of Justice believes that racially motivated murders from the civil rights era constitute L some of the greatest blemishes upon our history. As such, the Department stands ready to lend our assistance, expertise, and resources to assist in the investigation and possible prosecution of these matters. Unfortunately, federal jurisdiction over these historic cases is limited. The Ex Post Facto Clause of the Constitution and federal statutory law have limited the Department's ability to prosecute most civil rights era cases at the federal level. For example, two ofthe most important federal statutes that can be used to prosecute racially motivated homicides, 18 U.S.C. -
2.13. La Llei Dels Drets Civils I Del Dret a Vot 13
Facultat de Ciències de la Comunicació Treball de fi de grau Títol Autor/a Tutor/a Grau Data Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Facultat de Ciències de la Comunicació Full Resum del TFG Títol del Treball Fi de Grau: Autor/a: Tutor/a: Any: Titulació: Paraules clau (mínim 3) Català: Castellà: Anglès: Resum del Treball Fi de Grau (extensió màxima 100 paraules) Català: Castellà: Anglès Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona “The story of the Negro in America is the story of America. It is not a pretty story.” James Baldwin Agraïments A Cristina Cifuentes i a Bob l’Estatut 1. INTRODUCCIÓ 4 2. MARC TEÒRIC 5 2.1. L’ESCLAVISME 5 2.2. LA GUERRA DE SECESSIÓ 5 2.3. LA RECONSTRUCCIÓ 6 2.4. L’IMPERI JIM CROW 7 2.5. L’ESTIU VERMELL DE 1919 8 2.6. LA GRAN DEPRESSIÓ 9 2.7. LA SEGONA GUERRA MUNDIAL 9 2.8. DESPRÉS DE LA II GUERRA MUNDIAL 10 2.9. L’INCIPIENT MOVIMENT 11 2.10. EL MOVIMENT I LA NO-VIOLÈNCIA 11 2.11. EL MOVIMENT ES CONSOLIDA 12 2.12. LA MARXA SOBRE WASHINGTON 13 2.13. LA LLEI DELS DRETS CIVILS I DEL DRET A VOT 13 2.14. EL PODER NEGRE 14 2.15. L’ASSASSINAT DEL LÍDER 16 2.16. L’ORFANDAT 17 3. METODOLOGIA 18 3.1. OBJECTE D’ESTUDI 18 3.2. OBJECTIUS 18 3.3. PREGUNTES D’INVESTIGACIÓ 18 3.4. MÈTODE 18 3.5. MOSTRA 21 3.6. LIMITACIONS 22 4. INVESTIGACIÓ 23 4.1. ANÀLISI MOSTRA GENERAL 23 4.2. -
Long-Term Missing Child Guide for Law Enforcement
Long-term missing child guide for law enforcement: Strategies for finding long-term missing children Long-term missing child guide for law enforcement: Strategies for finding long-term missing children 2016 Edited by Robert G. Lowery, Jr., and Robert Hoever National Center for Missing & Exploited Children® www.missingkids.org 1-800-THE-LOST® or 1-800-843-5678 ORI VA007019W Copyright © 2016 National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. All rights reserved. This project was supported by Grant No. 2015-MC-CX-K001 awarded by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. This document is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or professional opinion about specific facts. Information provided in this document may not remain current or accurate, so recipients should use this document only as a starting point for their own independent research and analysis. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Points of view or opinions in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. CyberTipline®, National Center for Missing & Exploited Children®, 1-800-THE-LOST® and Project ALERT® are registered trademarks of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children. LONG-TERM MISSING CHILD GUIDE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT - 2 Contents Acknowledgments.....10 Letter from John Walsh.....15 Foreword by Patty Wetterling.....16 Chapter 1: Introduction by Robert G. Lowery, Jr......18 Quick reference.....18 We are finding more long-term missing children now.....19 Are we doing enough?.....21 Chapter 2: Overview of missing children cases by Robert G. -
Freedom Movement Memories by Peter Kellman
Sunday, February 8, 2015 Freedom Movement Memories by Peter Kellman It will soon be 50 years since I took a bus to Selma, Alabama. I was 19 years old. A few months earlier I had moved to an old farm in Voluntown, Connecticut, which was run by a peace activist organization called the New England Committee for Non-violent Action (CNVA). CNVA’s focus at the time was stopping the War in Vietnam. I was sent out with others to speak and protest against the War. I was sent down to Washington to organize demonstrations when the bombing of North Vietnam by our government began. On returning from Washington, CNVA received a call asking for people to go down to Selma, Alabama. As part of Voting Rights organizing project in Alabama, Jimmie Lee Jackson, an SCLC organizer, was murdered by a state trooper on February 18, 1965. Following Jimmie Lee Jackson’s murder a call went out (mainly to clergy) to come to Selma to help give visibility to the struggle there. A march from Selma to Montgomery to protest the slaying of Jimmie Lee Jackson was called. One who answered the call was Unitarian minister named James Reeb. The march, known as Bloody Sunday, took place on March 7th. A few days later, Rev. Reeb was beaten in downtown Selma and died March 11th. Another call went out for people to come to Selma. CNVA responded by sending me. I was given bus money and asked to go to Selma and represent CNVA. On the way down I was told to stop in New York City to talk to Bayard Rustin and get some advice about going south. -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:_December 13, 2006_ I, James Michael Rhyne______________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctor of Philosophy in: History It is entitled: Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _Wayne K. Durrill_____________ _Christopher Phillips_________ _Wendy Kline__________________ _Linda Przybyszewski__________ Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region A Dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in the Department of History of the College of Arts and Sciences 2006 By James Michael Rhyne M.A., Western Carolina University, 1997 M-Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1989 B.A., Wake Forest University, 1982 Committee Chair: Professor Wayne K. Durrill Abstract Rehearsal for Redemption: The Politics of Post-Emancipation Violence in Kentucky’s Bluegrass Region By James Michael Rhyne In the late antebellum period, changing economic and social realities fostered conflicts among Kentuckians as tension built over a number of issues, especially the future of slavery. Local clashes matured into widespread, violent confrontations during the Civil War, as an ugly guerrilla war raged through much of the state. Additionally, African Americans engaged in a wartime contest over the meaning of freedom. Nowhere were these interconnected conflicts more clearly evidenced than in the Bluegrass Region. Though Kentucky had never seceded, the Freedmen’s Bureau established a branch in the Commonwealth after the war. -
The Crucible
AISOCC Quarterly Newsletter: January, 2018 The Crucible The American Investigative Society of Cold Cases is a non-profit, volunteer based organization of professional investigators whose sole mission is to assist law enforcement agencies in solving cold cases. AISOCC Review Board and Consulting Committee Members review cold cases across the following categories: investigatory, legal, forensic science, behavioral science, medicolegal, and others as they apply per case. Collectively, AISOCC offers advice and suggestions for how to get over “the hump” many cold cases present. Law enforcement agencies are welcome to contact AISOCC to schedule case review. AISOCC’s Mission To actively investigate unsolved cold cases and assist law enforcement and the victims’ families in their quest for truth and justice by using factual scientific evidence and applied forensic criminological means in order to hold the responsible party(s) accountable. www.AISOCC.com 1 AISOCC Quarterly Newsletter: January, 2018 The Crucible In This Issue A Message from your President Kenneth Mains A Message from your Vice President Christopher Kunkle Featured Books John Liebert AISOCC Members Out and About The Hunt For The Zodiac Killer Kelly Ayers Training Opportunities Arizona’s Cold Case Conference 2018 AISOCC Annual Educational Conference Membership Renewals Reminder Journal of Cold Case Review Reminder Membership Info 2 AISOCC Quarterly Newsletter: January, 2018 The Crucible A Message From Your President Dear AISOCC Members – 2017 is now in our rearview mirror as we look forward to 2018 and the changes we can bring to stagnate cases. We will also continue to improve the organization of electronic files from law enforcement so that it is easier to review. -
Amendment 3230 -- to Ensure Department of Justice Conference Spending Does Not Fund
Amendment 3243 -- Transfers funding from six unnecessary earmarks to the Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division to prosecute unsolved crimes from the Civil Rights Era The Fiscal Year 2008 Commerce/Justice/Science appropriations bill contains over 600 earmarks costing more than $458 million. Many of these do little or nothing to advance the priorities of the Departments they are funded within. Investigating and prosecuting criminals and protecting the rights of American citizens should be the highest of priorities funded by this bill. This amendment would increase funding for the Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division by $1,680,000 to prosecute unsolved crimes from the Civil Rights Era by eliminating or delaying funding for six unnecessary earmarks. Decades Later, There Have Been Few Convictions for Many Ghastly Crimes Committed During the Civil Rights Era This year in Jackson, Mississippi, James O. Eastland U.S. Courthouse, reputed Ku Klux Klan member James Ford Seale has watched a parade of witnesses take the stand-- his former daughter-in-law, his pastor, a fellow Klansman, FBI agents, a retired Navy diver, an elderly church deacon, a small town newspaper publisher-- to testify about his involvement in the 1964 murders of Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore, two 19-year-old black men from southwest Mississippi.[8] The American Prospect notes “The horrific deaths of the two young men, and their families’ years of suffering without remediation, illustrate why it is so important for perpetrators to be brought to justice, even decades after the crime was committed. “On May 2, 1964, Dee and Moore were hitchhiking from Meadville, Mississippi and were picked up by James Seale. -
Glittering Generalilties and Historic Myths, Brandeis School of Law
For further information contact: EMBARGOED until 7:30 p.m. (E.D.T.) Public Information Office (202) 479-3211 April 18, 2013 JUSTICE JOHN PAUL STEVENS (Ret.) UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE BRANDEIS SCHOOL OF LAW 2013 Brandeis Medal Recipient The Seelbach Hilton Louisville, Kentucky April 18, 2013 Glittering Generalities and Historic Myths When I began the study of constitutional law at Northwestern in the fall of 1945, my professor was Nathaniel Nathanson, a former law clerk for Justice Brandeis. Because he asked us so many questions and rarely provided us with answers, we referred to the class as "Nat's mystery hour." I do, however, vividly remember his advice to "beware of glittering generalities." That advice was consistent with his former boss's approach to the adjudication of constitutional issues that he summarized in his separate opinion in Ashwander v. TVA, 297 U. S. 288, 346 (1936). In that opinion Justice Brandeis described several rules that the court had devised to avoid the unnecessary decision of constitutional questions. As I explained in the first portion of my long dissent in the Citizens United case three years ago, the application of the Brandeis approach to constitutional adjudication would have avoided the dramatic changes in the law produced by that decision. I remain persuaded that the case was wrongly decided and that it has done more harm than good. Today, however, instead of repeating arguments in my lengthy dissent, I shall briefly comment on the glittering generality announced in the per curiam opinion in Buckley v. Valeo in 1976 that has become the centerpiece of the Court's campaign finance jurisprudence, and then suggest that in addition to being skeptical about glittering generalities, we must also beware of historical myths. -
Us Department of Justice
u.s. Department of Justice Office of Legislat ive Affairs Oflice of the Assistant Attorney Ge neral Washil1grull. D.C 20530 NOV 09 2012 The Honorable Joseph R. Biden, Jr. President of the Senate Washington, D.C. 20510 Dear Mr. President: Pursuant to the Emmett Ti ll Unsolved Civil Ri ghts Cri mes Act of2007 (P.L. 110-3 44), we are pleased to transmit to you a report to Congress on the Department 's activities regarding civil rights era homicides. Please do not hesi tate to contact this office if we may be of additional assistance regarding thi s or any other matter. Sincerely, Jct:.Le~ Acting Assistant Attorney General Enclosure u.s. Department of Justice Office of Legislative Affairs Offi!.:e o f the Assistant Allomey Gl:m:nll Wushingtoll. /J,e. 10530 NOV 09 2012 The Honorable Harry Reid Majority Leader United States Senate Washington, D.c' 20510 Dear Mr. Leader: Pursuanllo the Emmett Ti ll Unsolved Civil Rights Crimes Act of2007 (P.L. 110-344), we are pleased to transmit to you a report to Congress on the Department's activities regarding civil rights era homicides. Please do not hesi tate to contact this office if we may be of additional assistance regarding this or any other matter. Sincerely, JJ:;A::el~ Acting Assistant Attorney General Enclosure U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legislat ive Affairs Onice of the A ssi~ t a nt /llIome) Genel'lll Wos/tmgtQrI. J) C 10530 NOV 09 lOll The Honorable Mitch McConnell Minority Leader United States Senate Washington, D.C.