Fiber Optic Cable-Specialty

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fiber Optic Cable-Specialty SPECIALTY AND HARSH ENVIRONMENT FIBER OPTIC CABLE Downhole | Subsea | Transit | Mining | Military Founded in 1984, AFL is an international manufacturer providing end-to-end solutions to the energy, service provider, enterprise, hyperscale and industrial markets as well as several emerging markets. AFL’s products are in use in over 130 countries and include fiber optic cable and hardware, transmission and substation accessories, outside plant equipment, connectivity, test and inspection equipment, and fusion splicing systems. AFL also offers a wide variety of services supporting data center, enterprise, wireless and outside plant applications. AFL is dedicated to bringing our customers a quality product as well as delivering superior value. Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Table of Contents Downhole and Sensing Fusion Splicing Systems Traditional Downhole Cable . 3 Fusion Splicers Hybrid Downhole Cable . 4 Fujikura 90S Fusion Splicer . 41 StrataJac® Downhole Cable Encapsulation . 5 Fujikura 41S Fusion Splicer . 44 Low Profile Downhole Cable . 6 FSM-100M and FSM-100P Fusion Splicers . 47 Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Specialty Fiber Armored Stainless Steel Tubes . 7 Recoaters Stainless Steel Fiber Optic Tubes . 8 FSR-02 Fiber Recoater . 49 Fiber Rod . 9 Cleavers MiniBend® Fiber Optic Component . 10 CT08 Fiber Cleaver . 52 Verrillon® VHM5000 Series Fibers . 11 CT50 Fiber Cleaver . 54 Verrillon® VHM2000 Series Fibers . 13 CT-101 and CT-102 Fiber Cleavers . 56 Verrillon® VHS500 Series Fibers . 15 PowerCleave® . 57 Verrillon® VHS100 Series Fibers . 17 Verrillon® VPM400 Series Fibers . 20 Splicing Accessories USC-03 Ultrasonic Cleaner . 58 Subsea AFL PowerStrip® . 59 Fiber Optic Component for Umbilical Cable . 21 PCS-100 Polyimide Coating Stripper . 60 Harsh Environment/Transit Splice Protection Sleeves . 61 Listed Gel-Free, LSZH, Loose Tube Cable (LL Series) . 22 Gel-Free Extreme Low Temp LSZH Double Jacket I/O Loose Tube Fiber Management (LA Series Gel-Free) . 24 LG-55 Sealed Fiber Optic Splice Closure . 63 XLPO LSZH Double-Jacket I/O Loose Tube (LX Series) . 26 LightLink 500 Optical Splicing and Distribution Enclosure . 64 LightLink Optical Entrance Enclosures . 65 Mining and Military LightLink Fiber Optic Splice Trays . 68 Tactical Tight Buffered Cable . 28 Tactical Breakout Cable . 30 Test and Inspection Equipment ® Tactical Copper/Fiber Composite Cable . 32 FlexScan FS200 Single-mode OTDR . 76 ® Ruggedized Indoor/Outdoor Breakout Cable . 34 FOCIS Lightning Multi-Fiber Optic Connector Inspection System . 81 Braided Armored Tactical Tight Buffered Cable . 36 FOCIS Flex – Fiber Optic Connector Inspection System . 85 Braided Armored Tactical Breakout Cable . 38 High Strength Steel Wire (HSSW) Armored Fiber Optic Cable . 40 AFLglobal.com | 800.235.3423 8 .31 .2021 1 Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Specialty Fiber AFLglobal.com | 800.235.3423 2 Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Traditional Downhole Cable Traditional Downhole cable from AFL is designed to perform in the well and withstand elevated temperatures, high pressure and corrosive environments . The cable is customized to the customer’s specifications in order to maximize performance at the best possible price . AFL’s Traditional Downhole cable is targeted to < 150°C offshore and land-based wells where ruggedness is essential . Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Specialty Fiber Features • Customized to customer specifications • Up to 150°C • Up to 20,000 psi operating pressure • Loose tube design • Hydrogen scavenging gel Cable Components Outer Stainless Steel Tube Polyprolylene Inner Jacket Inner Stainless Steel Tube Fiber Hydrogen Scavenging Gel Outer Encapsulation Options and Specifications PARAMETER VALUE Inner Stainless Steel Tube Diameter 0 .125" Outer Tube Diameter 0 .250" Outer Tube Wall Thickness 0 .028", 0 .035", 0 .049" Outer Tube Material Stainless Steel 316L, Incoloy™ 825 Fiber Coating Carbon Polyimide, Silicone/PFA, Pure Silica Core and others Gel Types No gel, standard gel, hydrogen scavenging gel Diameter 11 mm x 11 mm square, 11 mm round Polymer Options Polypropylene, PVDF, Nylon, Santoprene™ Operating Temperature -40°C to 150°C Operating Pressure Limit 0 to 20,000 psi AFLglobal.com | 800.235.3423 © 2008, AFL, all rights reserved. PP-1-00084, Revision 3, 2.4.2021 3 Specifications are subject to change without notice. Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Hybrid Downhole Cable Hybrid Downhole cable from AFL combines copper conductor and optical fibers within the same cable structure for simultaneous deployment . This construction is intended to withstand elevated temperatures, high pressure and corrosive environments . The cable may be customized to the customer’s specifications in order to balance performance capability with cost considerations . This design is targeted toward well applications than have operating temperatures ≤ 150°C . Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Specialty Fiber Features • Up to 150°C • Incorporates insulated 18AWG copper conductor • Loose tube design for optical fibers • Hydrogen scavenging gel • Customized to customer specifications Cable Components SS Tube, Optical Fibers and Gel 18AWG Insulated Conductor Belting Layer ¼" x 0.035" WT Outer Tube 11 mm x 11 mm Square Outer Encapsulation Options and Specifications PARAMETER VALUE Inner Stainless Steel Tube Diameter 0 .071" Copper Conductors 1 x 18 AWG Outer Tube Diameter 0 .250" Outer Tube Wall Thickness 0 .035" Outer Tube Material Stainless Steel 316L, Incoloy® 825 Fiber Types Single-mode, Multimode Gel Types Hydrogen scavenging gel Encapsulation Options None, 11 mm x 11 mm Square, 11 mm Round Polymer Types Polypropylene, PVDF, Nylon, Santoprene™ Operating Temperature -40°C to 150°C Operating Pressure Limit 0 to 20,000 psi AFLglobal.com | 800.235.3423 © 2015, AFL, all rights reserved. PP-1-00125, Revision 2, 2.4.2021 4 Specifications are subject to change without notice. StrataJac® Downhole Cable Encapsulation Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Cables installed in oil and gas wells are exposed to severe mechanical and chemical conditions . Cable damage during run-in and subsequent completion processes such as hydraulic fracturing can lead to premature cable failures . StrataJac® is the first cable encapsulation designed exclusively to protect downhole cables by resisting the extreme impact energies and abrasion Optic Cable Specialty Fiber encountered during run-in, and high pressure, high velocity frac’ jobs . Abrasion testing has demonstrated a three-fold increase in the amount of time required to breach StrataJac when compared to other commercially available encapsulations . Furthermore, cable impact strength is significantly enhanced when encapsulated with StrataJac . These combined properties make StrataJac ideal for preserving and extending the life of fiber optic cables, TEC cables and chemical injection lines used in critical downhole applications . Features • Highly Abrasion and Impact Resistant • Suitable for use in severe chemical environments containing H2S, CO2, Methane, Oil, Diesel, Gasoline, Toluene and other organic solvents • Wide operating temperature range from -40˚ C to 150˚ C • Easy to strip using commercially available encapsulation strippers Physical Properties DIAMETER (mm) WEIGHT (kg/km) PROFILE 11 76 .7 Round 12 .7 115 Round AFLglobal.com | 800.235.3423 © 2013, AFL, all rights reserved. PP-1-00050, Revision 2, 2.4.2021 5 Specifications are subject to change without notice. Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Low Profile Downhole Cable AFL’s unique offering for shallow, land-based wells provides the best combination of ruggedness and size for the price . AFL will customize the design to meet the customer’s needs in order to maximize their return on investment . Cable Components Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Specialty Fiber Outer Tube Inner Tube Fiber Hydrogen Scavenging Gel Inside Tube Features Options and Specifications • Small diameter VALUE • Low weight PARAMETER DOUBLE TUBE TRIPLE TUBE • Redundant hermetic seal Outer Tube Diameter 0 .125 0 .125 • Encapsulation options Tube Wall Thickness 0 .016 0 .024 • Lower cost Tube Material Stainless Steel 316L, Incoloy™ 825 • Patent pending Fiber coating Carbon Polyimide, Silicone/PFA, Pure Silica Core and others Gel types No gel, high temperature gel, hydrogen scavenging gel Polymer options Polypropylene, PVDF, Nylon, Santoprene™ STAINLESS STEEL 316L OPTION Weight 21 lbs / 1,000 ft 28 lbs / 1,000 ft Tensile 760 lbs 1,060 lbs Collapse pressure 30,000 psi 44,000 psi Bend radius (dynamic) 12 .6" 12 .6" INCOLOY™ 825 OPTION Weight 22 lbs / 1,000 ft 28 lbs / 1,000 ft Tensile 814 lbs 1,134 lbs Collapse pressure 21,000 psi 32,000 psi Bend radius (dynamic) 12 .6" 12 .6" ENCAPSULATION OPTION Diameter 1/4" Weight Santoprene™ 15 lbs / 1,000 ft Polypropylene 14 lbs / 1,000 ft PVDF 28 lbs / 1,000 ft Nylon 16 lbs / 1,000 ft AFLglobal.com | 800.235.3423 © 2008, AFL, all rights reserved. PP-1-00078, Revision 4, 2.4.2021 6 Specifications are subject to change without notice. Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Armored Stainless Steel Tubes Armored Stainless Steel Cables from AFL are based on our patented tube technology which provides for a hermetic seal . The armor wires provide improved crush and tensile performance while maintaining good flexibility . Armored Stainless Steel Tubes can be used in a variety of applications such as temperature sensing and surface cable . Features Specialty Fiber Optic Cable Specialty Fiber • Hermetic Stainless Steel Tube • High Strength Wire • Jacket Options • Gel Options • Flexible • Rugged Cable Components Outer Jacket Armor Wires
Recommended publications
  • Reference Guide on Optical Interconnects for High Performance Compute (HPC) Systems
    Reference Guide on Optical Interconnects For High Performance Compute (HPC) Systems Prepared by: Nathan Harff, James Kruchowski, Mark Nelson, Brian Shamblin, and Vladimir Sokolov Special Purpose Processor Development Group Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN 55905 Phone: (507)284-4056 October 2009 Mayo-R-09-39-R1 Table of Contents Table of Contents................................................................................................................. i List of Figures ................................................................................................................... vii List of Tables ................................................................................................................... xii Acknowledgements........................................................................................................... xv 1 Basic Theory........................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Generic Electro-Optic Link......................................................................1-1 1.2 Guided Light............................................................................................1-2 1.2.1 Light Transmission in Free Space Versus an Optical Waveguide1-2 1.2.2 Types of Optical Waveguides......................................................1-2 1.2.3 Single-Mode and Multimode Optical Fibers ...............................1-4 1.2.4 Attenuation in Optical Fibers.......................................................1-4 1.2.5 Dispersion in Optical Fibers
    [Show full text]
  • Temperature Dependent Behavior of Optical Loss from Hydrogen Species in Optical Fibers at High Temperature
    Temperature Dependent Behavior of Optical Loss from Hydrogen Species in Optical Fibers at High Temperature Elizabeth Ann Bonnell Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Materials Science and Engineering Gary R. Pickrell, Chair Daniel S. Homa Christopher R. Winkler 7 April 2015 Blacksburg, VA Keywords: Hydrogen, Fiber Optics, OH Species, Temperature Dependence, Glass Structure, Infrared Spectroscopy, Diffusion Temperature Dependent Behavior of Optical Loss from Hydrogen Species in Optical Fibers at High Temperature Elizabeth Ann Bonnell ABSTRACT This study reports on the behavior of silica based optical fibers in a hydrogen environment at high temperatures. The hydrogen response in the form of optical loss in the wavelength range of 1000- 2500 nm of a germanium doped graded index 50/125 graded index fiber was examined in the temperature range of 20–800 °C. When the fiber was exposed to hydrogen at 800 °C two absorption bands appeared: ~1390 nm assigned to the first overtone of the hydroxyl stretch and ~2200 nm band with complex assignments including the combination mode of the fundamental hydroxyl stretch with SiO4 tetrahedral vibrations and the combination mode of SiOH bend and stretch. The growth rate of the 1390 nm band fits the solution to the diffusion equation in cylindrical coordinates while the 2200 nm band does not. Absorption for both bands persisted as the fiber is cooled to room temperature. Temperature dependent behavior was observed in that as temperature increases from room temperature, the absorption intensity decreases and band shifts slightly to longer wavelengths.
    [Show full text]
  • Showcasing III-V Success
    Volume 23 Issue 1 JANUARY / FEBRUARY 2017 @compoundsemi www.compoundsemiconductor.net Turbo-charging LiFi with semi-polar lasers Removing thermal barriers to GaN HEMTs Trumping incumbents with quantum dot lasers Uniting III-V tunnel FETs with silicon substrates Niobium nitride enables epitaxial lift-off of GaN IEDM Showcasing III-V success News Review, News Analysis, Features, Research Review, and much more... inside Free Weekly E News round up go to: www.compoundsemiconductor.net Front Cover CSv2RS.indd 1 30/01/2017 14:40 Untitled-5 1 29/06/2016 15:50 Viewpoint By Dr Richard Stevenson, Editor III-Vs get out and about THE PHRASE “electron devices” strikes me as a little odd. It University claimed a record seems to speak of a bygone era, when key building blocks for on-current for any III-V or electrical engineers included various forms of vacuum tube. silicon MOSFET. Their device Today, what we tend to talk about is the electronic device, sports indium-rich nanowires sometimes prefaced with the term solid-state. with a benefi cial distribution of interface states. Where the phrase “electron devices” does crop up is in the title to the annual IEEE Electron Devices Meeting, often referred to Northrop Grumman are as IEDM. It has been running for well over fi fty years. renowned for their pioneering efforts in InP terahertz I have no idea what technologies dominated the proceedings of technology, and at the latest the early meetings, but in the ten or more years that I’ve been IEDM Bill Deal claimed that following the papers given at IEDM silicon has been dominant.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiber Optic Glossary
    Fiber Optic Glossary 837 Industry Drive • Tukwila, WA 98188 (206) 575-0404 • 1 (800) 451-7128 [email protected] www.lightbrigade.com © 2017 The Light Brigade, Inc. Fiber Optic Glossary Glossary of Terms µm Aerial cables A micron; a millionth of a meter. Common unit of Cables that are designed to handle environmental concerns measurement of optical fibers. such as wind and ice loading, pollution, UV radiation, thermal cycling, stress, and aging in aerial placements. Abrasion resistance There are several variations of aerial cables including A cable’s ability to resist surface wear. OPGW and ADSS. Absorption Caused by impurities introduced during the manufacturing Air blown fiber (ABF) process, absorption creates loss in a fiber by turning light An installation technique developed by British Telecom energy into heat. The amount of absorption is determined where micro ducts or “pipe cables” are installed, and then by the wavelength and depends upon the composition of optical fibers or fiber bundles are blown into the cable with the glass or plastic. Absorption and scattering are the two spans reaching 10,000 feet. causes of intrinsic attenuation in an optical fiber. Air handling plenum Acceptance angle A space within a building designed for the movement of See Critical angle. environmental air, e.g., a space above a suspended ceiling or below an access floor. Acceptance test A test to confirm that an optical cable or link meets Air polish established performance specifications. The first polish of a ferrule or termini after the fiber has been cleaved. The lapping film is passed over the connector Active device endface in the air to polish the fiber stub just above the An active device is a device that requires electrical power.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiber Optic Construction Manual
    Construction manual Broadband applications & construction manual Fiber-optic cable products Contents Introduction 3 CommScope fiber-optic cable types 4 CommScope fiber features 9 Storage and testing of fiber-optic cable 15 Installation safety issues 18 Installation basics of fiber-optic cable 19 Self-supporting aerial installation of fiber optic cable 26 Underground installation of fiber-optic cable 27 ConQuest® cable-in-conduit installation 31 Fiber splicing 33 Emergency restoration 34 Midsheath entry 36 Plant maintenance 37 Appendix 39 commscope.com 2 CommScope fiber-optic cables for broadband No matter who you are, no matter what you do at your company, you want one thing more than anything else—a cable plant that is reliable, durable and economical to install, operate and maintain. CommScope’s fiber-optic cables can do all of this, delivering maximum performance for a reasonable installed cost. CommScope’s experience with coaxial cable and broadband service providers has enabled us to design a family of fiber-optic cables that is unmatched for performance, installability and reliability. In the following chapters, we will show how CommScope fiber-optic CommScope fiber cables offer innovation that cables are the perfect solution for your network and they are no more difficult to install than traditional cable. We will prove that: translates into a superior cabling system for the system buyer, CommScope fiber cables offer the absolute best signal performance at a surprisingly affordable cost – for the engineer, CommScope fiber cable’s
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Evaluation of a Coaxial Cable Sensing System for CO₂ Sequestration Wellbore Integrity Monitoring
    Scholars' Mine Doctoral Dissertations Student Theses and Dissertations Fall 2016 Development and evaluation of a coaxial cable sensing system for CO₂ sequestration wellbore integrity monitoring Yurong Li Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations Part of the Petroleum Engineering Commons Department: Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Recommended Citation Li, Yurong, "Development and evaluation of a coaxial cable sensing system for CO₂ sequestration wellbore integrity monitoring" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 2540. https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations/2540 This thesis is brought to you by Scholars' Mine, a service of the Missouri S&T Library and Learning Resources. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A COAXIAL CABLE SENSING SYSTEM FOR CO2 SEQUESTRATION WELLBORE INTEGRITY MONITORING by YURONG LI A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in PETROLEUM ENGINEERING 2016 Approved by: Runar Nygaard, Advisor Baojun Bai Hai Xiao Peyman Heidari Shari Dunn-Norman 3 2016 Yurong Li All Rights Reserved iii PUBLICATION DISSERTATION OPTION This dissertation is composed of three parts. Part one (Section 1 to Section 3) gives the dissertation outline, problem statement, literature review, and research objectives. Part two (Paper I to Paper III) includes the three published or to-be-published journal papers as the main achievements of the research. Part three (Section 4 and Section 5) summarizes the major conclusions and includes the recommendations for future work.
    [Show full text]
  • Glass Structure- Photo-Induced Structural Modification
    Effect on Glass Structure- Photo-induced structural modification Kathleen Richardson and Laeticia Petit Clemson University [email protected] [email protected] Structure of Glass: Photo-induced structural modification 1 Outline Radiation and photo-structural effects What is photosensitivity Photosensitivity versus “damage” Absorption mechanisms Intrinsic and Extrinsic One photon (linear), two photon (2PA), Broadband Defect-based processes Expose only, expose heat treat Hydrogen-loading of SiO2 (Simmons-Potter and Stegeman..fiber papers) PTR, photo-chromic materials (Borelli, Glebov, other?) Nano-particle doped: surface plasmon effects Dose and Power Cumulative dose (Viens paper on 514nm written gratings in ChG) Jiyeon data – MHz versus KHz exposure Induced absorption, induced refractive index change Correlation to structure and mechanisms KCR work (Cedric), Frumar work [email protected] Glass Structure: Photo-induced structural modification 2 Outline continued Reversibility and Stability of photo-induced structure Permanent versus reversible with heat treatment Light induced nucleation and dissolution Engineering structural stability Writing in fresh films, ability to write in aged films (Zoubir work) Compositional effects : glass network, intermediates, modifiers Examples (historic) SiO2 : Griscom and Friebel :radiation damage Photo-enhanced etching behavior (Russian lithography refs) Corning – Photoform, Photochromic (Stookey) How do we create? Broadband exposure (UV lamp, laser – Heike review article
    [Show full text]
  • Patterned Thin Film Cathodes for Micro-Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
    PATTERNED THIN FILM CATHODES FOR MICRO-SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS Presented by: NEIL JONATHAN SIMRICK A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London and for the Diploma of Imperial College The Department of Materials Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BP 2010 Abstract The miniaturisation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) to micro (u)-SOFCs in recent years has led to the implementation of metallic and ceramic thin film membranes less than one micron thick for cell components such as anodes, cathodes, electrolytes and current collectors. Electrochemical processes (particularly the oxygen reduction reaction) occurring at the SOFC cathode are regarded as the primary inhibitor to cell performance. The reduction in operating temperature to less than 600°C for portable device applications reduces the reaction kinetics further. Silver (Ag) was used as a potential low-temperature cathode material for R-SOFCs in this work due to its known oxygen permeability and high electrical conductivity. Ag films approximately 100 nm thick were thermally unstable at temperatures as low as 250°C. A dewetting process occurred via the surface self diffusion of Ag to uncover the substrate and reduce the overall energy of the system. The oxygen reduction reaction occurring at lanthanum strontium cobalt iron oxide (La0.6Sr0.4C00.2Fe0.803.8 or LSCF) SOFC cathodes was investigated using patterned LSCF thin films. LSCF was deposited via pulsed laser deposition and photolithographically patterned to produce geometrically well-defined micro- cathodes. The electrical conductivity of as-deposited and etched LSCF thin films was determined. A maximum conductivity of 5700 Snil was measured in air, however degradation in performance occurred upon the temperature cycling of LSCF films subjected to a photolithography and etching process.
    [Show full text]
  • Applications of Graphene and Its Derivatives in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry: a Systematic Review
    nanomaterials Review Applications of Graphene and Its Derivatives in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry: A Systematic Review Lipei Fu, Kaili Liao *, Bo Tang, Lujun Jiang and Weiqiu Huang * School of Petroleum Engineering, ChangZhou University, Changzhou 213164, China; [email protected] (L.F.); [email protected] (B.T.); [email protected] (L.J.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (K.L.); [email protected] (W.H.) Received: 9 April 2020; Accepted: 23 May 2020; Published: 26 May 2020 Abstract: Graphene and its derivatives, with their unique two-dimensional structures and excellent physical and chemical properties, have been an international research hotspot both in the research community and industry. However, in application-oriented research in the oil and gas industry they have only drawn attention in the past several years. Their excellent optical, electrical, thermal and mechanical performance make them great candidates for use in oil and gas exploration, drilling, production, and transportation. Combined with the actual requirements for well working fluids, chemical enhanced oil recovery, heavy oil recovery, profile control and water shutoff, tracers, oily wastewater treatment, pipeline corrosion prevention treatment, and tools and apparatus, etc., this paper introduces the behavior in water and toxicity to organisms of graphene and its derivatives in detail, and comprehensively reviews the research progress of graphene materials in the upstream oil and gas industry. Based on this, suggestions were put forward for the future research. This work is useful to the in-depth mechanism research and application scope broadening research in the upstream oil and gas industry. Keywords: graphene and its derivatives; upstream oil and gas industry; enhanced oil recovery; well working fluid; profile control and water shutoff; oily wastewater treatment 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Evaluation of a Coaxial Cable Sensing System for CO2 Sequestration Wellbore Integrity Monitoring
    Scholars' Mine Doctoral Dissertations Student Theses and Dissertations Fall 2016 Development and evaluation of a coaxial cable sensing system for CO2 sequestration wellbore integrity monitoring Yurong Li Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations Part of the Petroleum Engineering Commons Department: Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering Recommended Citation Li, Yurong, "Development and evaluation of a coaxial cable sensing system for CO2 sequestration wellbore integrity monitoring" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 2540. https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations/2540 This thesis is brought to you by Scholars' Mine, a service of the Missouri S&T Library and Learning Resources. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A COAXIAL CABLE SENSING SYSTEM FOR CO2 SEQUESTRATION WELLBORE INTEGRITY MONITORING by YURONG LI A DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in PETROLEUM ENGINEERING 2016 Approved by: Runar Nygaard, Advisor Baojun Bai Hai Xiao Peyman Heidari Shari Dunn-Norman 3 2016 Yurong Li All Rights Reserved iii PUBLICATION DISSERTATION OPTION This dissertation is composed of three parts. Part one (Section 1 to Section 3) gives the dissertation outline, problem statement, literature review, and research objectives. Part two (Paper I to Paper III) includes the three published or to-be-published journal papers as the main achievements of the research. Part three (Section 4 and Section 5) summarizes the major conclusions and includes the recommendations for future work.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiber Experiments.Pdf
    F PROJECTSIN FIBEROPTICS Applications Handbook Newport Gorporation 18235 Mt. Baldy Circle, P.O. Box 8020, Fountain Valley, CA 92728-8020 Phone(714) 963-9811 Telex685535 -l r , 2z _t -)e = u :J 1H $ FITH $ s -l-) ->l&) 'hl-l 14 $ I . .$r w rg' ) i $\,.,,,,;\ tb/ 7EIaH r-i-, d, I 4 I #8: F Project Building a I two<hannel fiber optics communications link. e, ! I .ta? Start with the basics,or explore today'smost advanced q applicationswith Newport'sProjects in Fiber Optics 1) I Model FKP-STD(see Equipment List on page 90) containsa *? I completeset of research-qualityequipment for performing b ten educational,applications-oriented projects E By project completion,you will be able to use the same equipmentwith other compatibleNewport componentsto E explore new areasof interest.What better way to start a _J I th- fiber optics lab? E sr'i) :,tY b lal- @NewportCorporation 1986 q (E rq # ! Fh,- - trE l.--t l- l- -l H TABLEOFCONTENTS E Page Preface I 0.0 Primer in FiberOptics 3 1.0 HandlingFibers, Numerical Aperture 25 2.0 FiberAttenuation 32 3.0 Single-ModeFibers I 37 4.0 Single-ModeFibers II 43 5.0 CouplingFibers to Semiconductor Sources 47 6.0 Connectorsand Splices 54 7.0 Componentsfor Fiber Communication 62 8.0 FiberOptic CommunicationLink 70 9.0 MultimodeIntensity Sensors 75 10.0 Single-ModeInterferometric Sensors 82 References 89 EquipmentList 90 I I j PROJECTSIN FIBER OPTICS PREEACE Projects in Fiber Optics (Newport Model #FKP)is a set of laboratoryequipment containing the hardwareneeded to complete a seriesof projectswhich will provide students, engineen and scientistswith an introductionto the hands-on E experience neededto master the basic conceptsand labora- tory techniquesof opticalfiber technology.The projects cover a wide rangeof applicationsin both communications and sensorsand cover the use of both multimode and single- mode fibers.Because this is a new and rapidly expanding technology,the educationof most engineersdoes not include coursesin fiber optics.
    [Show full text]
  • Tools Needed to Terminate Fiber Optic Cable
    Tools Needed To Terminate Fiber Optic Cable depilatedSnubbiest some Parker headlands? reposition Constrainingincontinently. PincusHow burred splinter is Lindmodishly. when ethical and resorbent Roderich If you sure all set is to terminate fiber tools optic cable assemblies made up The Internet is all fiber optics today, as is most of the phone and CATV systems. Epoxy is the most common of connectorization techniques. Clarify all fees and contract details before signing a contract or finalizing your purchase. It would be great if some use case scenarios are included. Once the connector is installed, its position is maintained with total precision. Once it provides a poorly trained installer can also been widely used in mind the time and cutters are resupplying your network standard tooling and multimode fiber? It is a necessary step for installing a fiber optic network, which provides easy ways for fiber cross connection and light wave signal distribution. This method of gripping is recommended over wrapping or clamping the loose end of the fiber, as these techniques can create microfractures in the fiber. Remove the cap from the bottle of adhesive. Incorporating Sumitomo ribbon fiber, the FOX cassette is an attractive option compared to terminating an MPO to a standard MPO cassette. Join thousands of professionals expanding their capabilities with Belden. Provide details and share your research! The drop is available in multiple fiber lengths to meet all your FTTX design drop deployments. If the connector is not to be used right away, cover the connector end with a protective dust cap. What are the Daktronics part numbers for fiber terminations? When the fibers are inserted the epoxy will hold them in place.
    [Show full text]