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6. Index of Scientific and Vernacular Names

6. Index of Scientific and Vernacular Names

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130 FAO Catalogue Vol. 15

6. INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND VERNACULAR NAMES

EXPLANATION OF THE SYSTEM

Type faces used:

Italics (bold) : Valid scientific names (double entry by genera and species) Italics Synonyms (double entry by genera and species) Roman (bold) : International (FAO) species names Roman : Local species names Snake and of the World 131

A pacificus ...... 78 Benthodesmus papua Aburasoko-mutsu ...... 30 ...... 79 Benthodesmus simonyi Acanthoderma ...... 52 ...... 80 acanthoderma, Thyrsites ...... 52 Benthodesmus suluensis ...... 81 Acinacea ...... 27 ...... 82 Acinacea notha ...... 27 Benthodesmus tuckeri ...... 83 Benthodesmus vityazi Acinaceidae ...... 20 ...... 84 Bigeye frostfish acus, ...... 65 ...... 75 alexanderi, Assurger ...... 69 Bigeyed scabbardfish ...... 75 Bipinnula altivelis, Thyrsites ...... 54 ...... 35 Black gemfish ...... 35 American sackfis ...... 33 americana, Neoepinnula ...... 33 Black scabbard fish ...... 66, 67 Antarctic escolar ...... 37 ...... 65, 97 Black snake antarcticus, Paradiplospinus ...... 10,37 ...... 30, 32 Black snoek antefurcata, Rexea ...... 44 ...... 56 Bolshaya reksiya anzac, Assurger ...... 69 ...... 50 anzac, ...... 69 Bottersnoek ...... 95 brevilineata, Rexea aomori, ...... 82 ...... 46 Buttersnoek Aosumiyaki ...... 27 ...... 95 Aphanopus ...... 9,10,61,64 Aphanopus acus ...... 65 C Aphanopus carbo ...... 64,65 Aphanopus intermedius ...... 66 Ca thu ran ...... 28 Aphanopus microphthalmus ...... 67 Caballa blanca ...... 58 Aphanopus mikhailini ...... 9, 68 calcar, Lepidopus ...... 93 Aphanopus minor ...... 65 carbo, Aphanopus ...... 64, 65 Aphanopus, schmidti ...... 65 carinatum, Xenogramma ...... 29 Aphanopus simonyi ...... 80 caudatus, Lepidopus ...... 2, 9, 94 Aplurus ...... 52 caudatus, ...... 90, 94 argenteus, Lepidopus ...... 94 Cavalinha ...... 58 argyrea, Scarcina ...... 94 Channel scabbardfish ...... 89 armatus, Dicrotus ...... 40 chilensis, Thyrsites ...... 54 armatus, Trichiurus ...... 100 Cintilla ...... 61, 82 Assurger ...... 9, 61, 69 Cintilla de Simony ...... 80 Assurger alexanderi ...... 69 Cintilla de Tucker ...... 83 Assurger anzac ...... 69 Cintilla de Vityaz ...... 84 atlanticus, Benthodesmus ...... 80 Cintilla del Pacifico ...... 78 atlanticus, Prometheus ...... 40 Cintilla descuido ...... 76 atun, ...... 54 Cintilla elongada ...... 74 atun, Thyrsites ...... 2, 9, 10, 20, 54 Cintilla filipina ...... 81 auriga, Trichiurus ...... 104 Cintilla ojogrande ...... 75 Australian hairtail ...... 107 Cintilla Papua a...... 79 Cintilla rastrillo ...... 77 Clupea haumela ...... 106 B coluber, Gempylus ...... 27 Common gemfish ...... ballieui, Thyrsites ...... 40 50 Coromandel hairtail Bara-mutsu ...... 53 ...... 99 coxii, Trichiurus ...... Barracuda ...... 55 106 Crested hairtail ...... Bengal escolar ...... 45 102 Crested scabbardfish ...... bengalensis, Rexea ...... 45 92 cristatus, Tentoriceps...... bengalensis, Thyrsites ...... 45 101,102 cristatus, Trichiurus benjamini, Benthodesmus ...... 82 ...... 102 Benthodema ...... 80 ...... 107 Benthodesmus ...... 9, 10, 61, 71 Cutlassfishes ...... 1, 2, 6, 61 Cybium flavo-brunneum Benthodesmus atlanticus ...... 80 ...... 29 Cybium flavobrunneum Benthodesmus benjamini ...... 82 ...... 29 Benthodesmus elongatus ...... 74 Benthodesmus elongatus pacificus ...... 78 D Benthodesmus macrophthalmus ...... 75 Benthodesmus neglectus ...... 76 Degenfisch ...... 95 Benthodesmus oligoradiatus ...... 77 dentatus, Scomber ...... 54 dentex, Scomber ...... 54 132 FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 15

Dicrotus ...... 40 Escolier gracile ...... 56 Dicrotus armatus ...... 40 Escolier long nez ...... 35 Dicrotus parvipinnis ...... 40 Escolier longues ailes ...... 44 Diplogonurus ...... 29 Escolier maître ...... 26 Diplogonurus maderensis ...... 29 Escolier noir ...... 29, 30 Diplospinus ...... 1, 6, 20, 24, 37 Escolier oriental ...... 34 Diplospinusmultistriatus ...... 10, 24 Escolier rayé ...... 24 Dlinnokrylaya reksiya ...... 45 Escolier reptile ...... 30 Domine...... 1, 20, 26 Escolier royal ...... 48 Dómine ...... 20, 26, 27 Escolier serpent ...... 27, 28 Dong-dong-gal-chi...... 89 Escolier tifiati ...... 49 Doubtful scabbardfish...... 96 Escolier tonga ...... 59 dubius, Lepidopus ...... 96 Escoliers ...... 20 Eskolar ...... 30 Espada ...... 107 E Espada branca ...... 95 Espada preta ...... 66 Elongate frostfish ...... 74 Espadiella ...... 95 elongatus pacificus, Benthodesmus ...... 78 Eupleurogrammus...... 9, 61, 84 elongatus, Benthodesmus ...... 74 Eupleurogrammus glossodon...... 85 elongatus, Lepidopus ...... 41, 74 Eupleurogrammus intermedius ...... 85 Enchelyopus ...... 103 Eupleurogrammus muticus...... 86 ensiformis, Trichiurus ...... 94 Evoxymetopon...... 9, 61, 87 Epinnula ...... 6, 26 Evoxymetopon anzac ...... 69 Epinnula magistralis ...... 26 Evoxymetopon poeyi...... 88 Epinnula orientalis ...... 32, 34 Evoxymetopon taeniatus...... 87, 89 Epinnula orientalis americanus ...... 33 Epinnula orientalis pacifica ...... 34 Escolar ...... 35 F Escolar ...... 29, 30, 52 Escolar americano ...... 33 Fitch’s scabbardfish ...... 97 Escolar antártico ...... 37 fitchi, Lepidopus...... 97 Escolar bengalí ...... 45 Fjamma ...... 95 Escolier blanc ...... 57 flavo-brunneum, Cybium ...... 29 Escolar clavo ...... 52, 53 flavobrunneum, Cybium ...... 29 Escolar de aleta larga ...... 44 flavobrunneum, Lepidocybium ...... 10, 12, 29 Escolar de canal ...... 27 Frostfish ...... 80, 95 Escolar de Nakamura ...... 47 Frostfishes ...... 1, 61 Escolar de Paxton ...... 51 furcifera, Rexea ...... 41, 49 Escolar de rayas cortas ...... 46 Fuurai-kamasu ...... 32 Escolar de Tonga ...... 59 Escolar magro ...... 39 Escolar narigudo ...... 35 G Escolar negro ...... 29, 30 Ganges hairtail ...... 105 Escolar oriental ...... 34 gangeticus, Trichiurus ...... 105 Escolar oscuro ...... 30 Gemfishes ...... 1, 20 Escolar plateadoo...... 49 ...... 20 Escolar prometeo ...... 40 Gempylus ...... 6, 20, 27 Escolar rayado ...... 24 Gempylus coluber ...... 27 Escolar real ...... 48 Gempylus ophidianus ...... 27 Escolar sierra ...... 57 Gempylus Prometheus ...... 40 Escolars ...... 1, 20 Gempylus serpens ...... 10, 27 Escolier ...... 54 Gempylus solandri ...... 49 Escolier américain ...... 33 Ghost scabbardfish ...... 98 Escolier antarctique ...... 37 gladius, Trichiurus ...... 94 Escolier barracuda ...... 46 glossodon, Eupleurogrammus ...... 85 Escolier bécune ...... 51 glossodon, Trichiurus ...... 85 Escolier bengalais ...... 45 gouanianus Lepidopus ...... 90, 94 Escolier blanc ...... 57 gracilis, Lepidopus ...... 39 Escolier clair ...... 40 gracilis, Paradiplospinus ...... 39 Escolier dentu ...... 47 Escolier élégant ...... 39 Snake Mackerels and Cutlassfishes of the World 133

H Lepidopus calcar ...... 93 Lepidopus caudatus ...... 2, 9, 94 Hairtail ...... 107 Lepidopus dubius ...... 96 Hairtails ...... 1, 9, 61 Lepidopus elongatus ...... 71, 74 Hake ...... 50 Lepidopus fitchi ...... 97 Hakuio ...... 107 Lepidopus gouanianus ...... 90, 94 Hakunagi ...... 107 Lepidopus gracilis ...... 39 Hakuuo ...... 107 Lepidopus lex ...... 94 Hakuyo ...... 107 Lepidopus manis ...... 98 Hashinaga-kurotachi ...... 36 Lepidopus peronii ...... 94 Hatatateyume-tachimodoki ...... 88 Lepidopus sp...... 92 haumela, Clupea ...... 106 Lepidopus tenuis ...... 82 Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish ...... 93 Lepidopus xantusi ...... 94 Hiragatana ...... 107 Lepidosarda ...... 29 Hirashibi-kamasu ...... 58 Lepidosarda retigramma ...... 29 Hirenaga-yumetachi ...... 88 ...... 61,99 Hoso-kurotachi ...... 25 Lepturacanthus pantului ...... 99 Hoso-tachimodoki ...... 78 ...... 100 Lepturacanthus serratus ...... 105 Lepturus ...... 103 lepturus japonicus, Trichiurus ...... 106 Intermediate scabbardfish ...... 66 lepturus, Trichiurus ...... 2, 9, 103,106 intermedius, Aphanopus ...... 66 Leucoscombrus ...... 27 intermedius, Eupleurogrammus ...... 85 lex, Lepidopus ...... 94 interrnedius. Trichiurus ...... 85 Long-finned escolar ...... 44 Long-finned gemfish ...... 45 J Longtooth hairtail ...... 85 lusitanicus, Vandellius ...... 94 johnpaxtoni, Rexichthys ...... 51 Jordanidia ...... 41 Jordanidia raptoria ...... 48 M Machaerope ...... 30 K Machaerope latispinus ...... 30 macrophthalmus, Benthodesmus ...... 75 Kagokamasu ...... 49 maderensis, Diplogonurus ...... 29 Kanmuri-dachi ...... 102 Mae-dom-gwa ...... 107 Katana ...... 107 magistralis, Epinnula ...... 26 King barracuda ...... 50 Malaya reksiya ...... 46 Kingfish ...... 50 manis, Lepidopus ...... 98 Kuroshibi-kamasu ...... 41 marleyi, Thyrsitoides ...... 10, 55, 56 Kurotachi-kamasu ...... 28 microphthalmus, Aphanopus ...... 67 Kurotachi-modoki ...... 67 micropus, Thyrsites ...... 49 Mikhailin’s scabbardfish ...... 68 mikhailini, Aphanopus ...... 9,68 L Mimasea ...... 55 lanceolatus, Scomber ...... 54 Mimasea taeniosoma ...... 56 ...... 106 Minamihoso-kurotachi ...... 39 Largeheaded ribbonfish ...... 107 minor, Aphanopus ...... 65 latispinus, Machaerope ...... 30 multistriatus, Diplospinus ...... 10, 24 Leionura ...... 54 muticus, Eupleurogrammus ...... 86 Lemnisoma ...... 27 muticus, Trichiurus ...... 84, 86 Lemnisoma thyrsitoides ...... 27 Lemnisomidae ...... 20 N Lepidocybium ...... 6, 9, 17, 20, 29 Lepidocybium flavobrunneum ...... 10, 12, 29 Naganja ...... 57 Lepidop ...... 95 Nagatachi-kamasu ...... 57 Lepidopidae ...... 61 Nagayume-tachimodoki ...... 70 lepidopoides, Thyrsites ...... 57 Nakamura’s escolar ...... 47 lepidopoides, Thyrsitops ...... 57 nakamurai, Rexea ...... 47 Lepidopus ...... 9, 61, 90 Naskanskaya reksiya ...... 47 Lepidopus aomori ...... 82 nasutus, Nesiarchus ...... 35 Lepidopus argenteus ...... 94 Nealot ...... 32 134 FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 15

Nealotus ...... 30 Pez sable cuchilla ...... 102 Nealotus tripes ...... 10,30 Pez sable del Ganges ...... 105 Neglected frostfish ...... 76 Pez sable dentón ...... 85 neglectus, Benthodesmus ...... 76 Pez sable perla ...... 104 Neoepinnula ...... 9,32 Pez sable savalai ...... 100 Neoepinnula americana ...... 33 Pez sierra ...... 55 Neoepinnula orientalis ...... 33,34 Philippine frostfish ...... 81 Nesiarchus ...... 9,35 Pla lnsee Saak ...... 57 ...... 35 Poey’s scabbardfish ...... 88 Neziarkh ...... 36 poeyi, Evoxymetopon ...... 88 nitens, Trichiurus ...... 106 Poisson sabre asbas ...... 86 North Pacific frostfish ...... 78 Poisson sabre bécune ...... 99 North-Pacific frostfish ...... 78 Poisson sabre brochet ...... 104 notha, Acinacea ...... 27 Poisson sabre canal ...... 89 Poisson sabre chauve ...... 77 Poisson sabre cimeterre ...... 100 O Poisson sabre commun ...... 106 Oilfish ...... 1,20, 52,53 Poisson sabre crénelé ...... 92 oligoradiatus, Benthodesmus ...... 77 Poisson sabre dentu ...... 85 Ookagokamasu ...... 50 Poisson sabre du Gange ...... 105 Ooshibikamasu ...... 55 Poisson sabre énigme ...... 96 Ophanope carbon ...... 66 Poisson sabre fantôme ...... 98 ophidianus, Gempylus ...... 27 Poisson sabre galon ...... 84 orientalis americanus, Epinnula ...... 33 Poisson sabre ganse ...... 80 orientalis pacifica, Epinnula ...... 34 Poisson sabre gros yeux ...... 75 orientalis, Epinnula ...... 32,34 Poisson sabre hawaiien ...... 93 orientalis, Neoepinnula ...... 34 Poisson sabre jarretière ...... 68 Oshiroidachi ...... 87 Poisson sabre latte ...... 88 Poisson sabre long ...... 74 Poisson sabre manchot ...... 102 Poisson sabre négligé ...... 76 P Poisson sabre nord-pacifique ...... 78 Poisson sabre papou ...... 79 pacificus, Benthodesmus ...... 78 Poisson sabre petits yeux ...... 67 pacificus, Promerhichthys ...... 40 Poisson sabre philippin ...... 81 pacificus, Ruvettus ...... 52 Poisson sabre rasoir ...... 69 pantului, Lepturacanthus ...... 99 Poisson sabre ruban ...... 83 pantului, Trichiurus ...... 99 Poisson sabre tachuo ...... 66 Papua, Benthodesmus ...... 79 Poisson sabre yatagan ...... 97 Papuan frostfish ...... 79 Poissons sabres ...... 61 Paradiplospinus ...... 1, 6,9, 20,37 Polucheshujnaya reksiya ...... 48 Paradiplospinus antarcticus ...... 10,37 pretiosus, Ruvettus ...... 10,12,52 Paradiplospinus gracilis ...... 39 Prometeeva reksiya ...... 49 paradoxus, Prometheus ...... 35 prometheoides, Rexea ...... 48 parvipinnis, Dicrotus ...... 40 prornetheoides, Thyrsites ...... 48 Paxton’s escolar ...... 51 Prometheus ...... 40 Paxton’s gemfish ...... 52 Prometheus atlanticus ...... 40 Pearly hairtail ...... 104 Prometheus gemfish ...... 49 Peixe coelho de natura ...... 36 Prometheus paradoxus ...... 35 Peixe espada preto ...... 36 Prometheus, Gempylus ...... 40 peronii, Lepidopus ...... 94 Prometheus, Promethichthys ...... 40 Pesce sciabola ...... 95 Promethichthys ...... 9,40 Pez cinto ...... 94 Promerhichthys pacificus ...... 40 Pez cinto de Fitch ...... 97 Promethichthys Prometheus ...... 40 Pez cinto encrestado ...... 92 Prometikht ...... 41 Pez cinto enigma ...... 96 Pseudoxymetopon ...... 101 Pez cinto expolin ...... 93 Pseudoxymetopon sinensis ...... 102 Pez cinto fantasma ...... 98 Pez espada picudo ...... 36 Pez sable ...... 61,106 R Pez sable asbas ...... 86 raptoria, Jordanidia ...... 48 Pez sable coromandélico ...... 99 ...... 69 Snake Mackerels and Cutlassfishes of the World 135

Reksikht ...... 52 Scomber lanceolatus ...... 54 retigramma, Lepidosarda ...... 29 Scomber splendens ...... 54 Rexea ...... 9,20,41 Selayar ...... 107 Rexea antefurcata ...... 44 Selayur ...... 101 Rexea bengalensis ...... 45 Seleyur ...... 87 Rexea brevilineata ...... 46 serpens, Gempylus ...... 10.27 Rexea furcifera ...... 41,49 serratus, Lepturacanthus ...... 105 Rexea nakamurai ...... 47 Shibi-kamasu ...... 60 Rexea prometheoides ...... 48 Shiraga ...... 107 Renea solandri ...... 2,9,20,49 Short-lined escolar ...... 46 Rexichthys ...... 9,51 Sierra ...... 54,55, 58 Rexichthys johnpaxtoni ...... 51 Sierra comun ...... 55 robustus, Tongaichthys ...... 58,59 Sierra del Sur ...... 58 roelandti, Trichiurus ...... 100 Sierra grácil ...... 56 Roudi escolar ...... 40 Sierras ...... 20 Rouvet ...... 20,52;53 Silver gemfish ...... 49 Rovetus ...... 52 ...... 94 Rovetus temminckii ...... 52 Simony’s frostfish ...... 80 Royal escolar ...... 48 simonyi, Aphanopus ...... 80 Ruveta ...... 53 simonyi, Benthodesmus ...... 80 Ruvettidae ...... 20 simplex, Tetragonurus ...... 52 Ruvetto ...... 53 sinensis, Pseudoxymetopon ...... 102 Ruvettus ...... 6,9,20,52 Single-line gemfish ...... 41 Ruvettus pacificus ...... 52 Slangmakriel ...... 28 Ruvettus pretiosus ...... 10,12,52 Slank kalkvis ...... 75 Ruvettus tydemani ...... 52 Slender escolar ...... 39 Ruvettus whakari ...... 52 Slender frostfish ...... 75,82 Small gemfish ...... 46 Smalleye scabbardfish ...... 67 S Smallhead hairtail ...... 86 Saabera ...... 107 Smallhead ribbonfish ...... 87 Sable ...... 61,107 Smallheaded ribbonfish ...... 101 Sable aserrado ...... 69 ...... 27,28 Sable de Mikhailin ...... 68 Snake mackerels ...... 1,2,7,20 Sable intermedio ...... 66 Snek ...... 53 Sable negro ...... 65-66 Snoek ...... 54,55 Sable ojito ...... 67 Snoeks ...... 1, 20 Sablja ryba ...... 107 Sokosumiyaki ...... 35 Sabre ...... 94,95,107 solandri, Gempylus ...... 49 Sabre argenté ...... 94 solandri, Rexea ...... 2,9,20,49 Sabre d’argent ...... 80 Southern frostfish ...... 95 Sabre fleuret ...... 82 Southern kingfish ...... 50 Sabre noir ...... 65-66 sp., Lepidopus ...... 92 Sabres ...... 61 Spadopsaro ...... 95 Sackfish ...... 34 Sparse-rayed frostfish ...... 77 Sackfishes ...... 1,20 Spiny hairtail ...... 101 savala, Lepturacanthus ...... 100 splendens, Scomber ...... 54 savala, Trichiurus ...... 99, 100 Striped escolar ...... 24 Savalai ...... 101 suluensis, Benthodesmus ...... 81 Savalani hairtail ...... 100 Savola ...... 107 T Sawaberu ...... 107 Scabbard fish ...... 95 Tabinohimo ...... 107 Scabbardfishes ...... 1,61 Tachi ...... 107 Scarcina ...... 90 Tachiio ...... 107 Scarcina argyrea ...... 94 Tachikamasu ...... 33 schmidti, Aphanopus ...... 65 Tachimodoki ...... 83 scholaris, Thyrsites ...... 52 Tachinja ...... 107 Schwarzer Degenfisch ...... 66 Tachinoiyu ...... 107 Scomber atun ...... 54 Tachinouo ...... 107 Scomber dentatus ...... 54 Tachinoyo ...... 107 Scomber dentex ...... 54 Tachinuiyu ...... 107 136 FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 15

Tachio ...... 107 Trichiurus intermedius ...... 85 Tachiuo ...... 107 Trichiurus lepturus ...... 2,9,103,106 Tachuo ...... 107 Trichiurus lepturus japonicus ...... 106 taeniatus, Evoxymetopon ...... 87,89 Trichiurus muticus ...... 84,86 taeniosoma, Mimasea ...... 56 Trichiurus nitens ...... 106 Tajali ...... 61 Trichiurus pantului ...... 99 Tajali de canal ...... 89 Trichiurus roelandti ...... 100 Tajali de Poey ...... 88 Trichiurus savala ...... 99,100 Tama-kamasu ...... 53 tripes, Nealotus ...... l0,30 temminckii, Rovetus ...... 52 Tucker’s frostfish ...... 83 Tentoriceps ...... 9,61,101 tuckeri, Benthodesmus ...... 83 s ...... Tentoriceps cristatus ...... 102 tydemani, Ruvettus ...... 52 tenuis, Benthodesmus ...... 82 Tyrant fish ...... 89 tenuis, Lepidopus ...... 82 tetradens, Ziphotheca ...... 94 Tetragonurus simplex ...... 52 U Thyrsites ...... 9, 20, 54 Ugolnaya ryba-sablya ...... 66 Thyrsites acanthoderma ...... 52 Thyrsites altivelis ...... 54 Thyrsites atun ...... 2,9,10,20,54 V Thyrsites ballieui ...... 40 Vandellius ...... 90 Thyrsites bengalensis ...... 45 Vandellius lusitanius ...... 94 Thyrsites chilensis ...... 54 violaceus, Thyrsitops ...... 35 Thyrsites lepidopoides ...... 57 Vityaz’ frostfish ...... 84 Thyrsites micropus ...... 49 vityazi, Benthodesmus ...... 84 Thyrsites prometheoides ...... 48 Vostochnaya epinula ...... 35 Thyrsites scholaris ...... 52 Thyrsitoides ...... 9,55 Thyrsitoides marleyi ...... 10, 55.56 W thyrsitoides, Lemnisoma ...... 27 Thyrsitops ...... 9,57 whakari, Ruvettus ...... 52 ...... 57 White snake mackerel ...... 57,58 Thyrsitops violaceus ...... 35 Timah ...... 101,107 X Timah-timah ...... 87 Tirzitop ...... 58 xantusi, Lepidopus ...... 94 Tonga escolar ...... 59 Xenogramma ...... 29 Tongaichthys ...... 17,20,58 Xenogramma carinatum ...... 29 Tongaichthys robustus ...... 58,59 Tongaikht ...... 60 Touyou-kamasu ...... 35 Y Triante ...... 89 Yamamoto-tachimodoki ...... 78 TRICHIURIDAE ...... 61 Yumetachimodoki ...... 89 Trichiurus ...... 9, 61,103 Trichiurus armatus ...... 100 Trichiurus auriga ...... 104 Z Trichiurus caudatus ...... 90,94 Ziphoteca ...... 90 Trichiurus coxii ...... 106 Ziphotheca tetradens ...... 94 Trichiurus cristatus ...... 101,102 Zmeinaya makrel ...... Trichiurus ensiformis ...... 94 24 Zmijicnjak repas ...... Trichiurus gangeticus ...... 105 95 Zyphothyca ...... 27 Trichiurus gladius ...... 94 Trichiurus glossodon ...... 85

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