V850 Family 32-Bit RISC Microcontrollers Product Letter
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JTAG Programmer Overview for Hercules-Based Microcontrollers
Application Report SPNA230–November 2015 JTAG Programmer Overview for Hercules-Based Microcontrollers CharlesTsai ABSTRACT This application report describes the necessary steps needed by the third party developers to create a JTAG-based flash programmer for the Hercules™ family of microcontrollers. This document does not substitute the existing user guides on JTAG access to the target systems and how to program the Flash memory, but rather serves as a central location to reference these documents with clarifications specific to the implementation of the Hercules family of microcontrollers. Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 2 2 Hercules JTAG Scan Architecture......................................................................................... 2 3 Creating the Firmware to Program the Flash Memory ................................................................ 22 4 Flash Verification ........................................................................................................... 23 5 References .................................................................................................................. 23 List of Figures 1 Hercules JTAG Scan Architecture......................................................................................... 3 2 Conceptual ICEPICK-C Block Diagram for Hercules Implementation ................................................ 5 3 Fields of the 32-Bit Scan Value for Accessing Mapped Registers -
Intel Quartus Prime Pro Edition User Guide: Programmer Send Feedback
Intel® Quartus® Prime Pro Edition User Guide Programmer Updated for Intel® Quartus® Prime Design Suite: 21.2 Subscribe UG-20134 | 2021.07.21 Send Feedback Latest document on the web: PDF | HTML Contents Contents 1. Intel® Quartus® Prime Programmer User Guide..............................................................4 1.1. Generating Primary Device Programming Files........................................................... 5 1.2. Generating Secondary Programming Files................................................................. 6 1.2.1. Generating Secondary Programming Files (Programming File Generator)........... 7 1.2.2. Generating Secondary Programming Files (Convert Programming File Dialog Box)............................................................................................. 11 1.3. Enabling Bitstream Security for Intel Stratix 10 Devices............................................ 18 1.3.1. Enabling Bitstream Authentication (Programming File Generator)................... 19 1.3.2. Specifying Additional Physical Security Settings (Programming File Generator).............................................................................................. 21 1.3.3. Enabling Bitstream Encryption (Programming File Generator).........................22 1.4. Enabling Bitstream Encryption or Compression for Intel Arria 10 and Intel Cyclone 10 GX Devices.................................................................................................. 23 1.5. Generating Programming Files for Partial Reconfiguration......................................... -
The Von Neumann Computer Model 5/30/17, 10:03 PM
The von Neumann Computer Model 5/30/17, 10:03 PM CIS-77 Home http://www.c-jump.com/CIS77/CIS77syllabus.htm The von Neumann Computer Model 1. The von Neumann Computer Model 2. Components of the Von Neumann Model 3. Communication Between Memory and Processing Unit 4. CPU data-path 5. Memory Operations 6. Understanding the MAR and the MDR 7. Understanding the MAR and the MDR, Cont. 8. ALU, the Processing Unit 9. ALU and the Word Length 10. Control Unit 11. Control Unit, Cont. 12. Input/Output 13. Input/Output Ports 14. Input/Output Address Space 15. Console Input/Output in Protected Memory Mode 16. Instruction Processing 17. Instruction Components 18. Why Learn Intel x86 ISA ? 19. Design of the x86 CPU Instruction Set 20. CPU Instruction Set 21. History of IBM PC 22. Early x86 Processor Family 23. 8086 and 8088 CPU 24. 80186 CPU 25. 80286 CPU 26. 80386 CPU 27. 80386 CPU, Cont. 28. 80486 CPU 29. Pentium (Intel 80586) 30. Pentium Pro 31. Pentium II 32. Itanium processor 1. The von Neumann Computer Model Von Neumann computer systems contain three main building blocks: The following block diagram shows major relationship between CPU components: the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices (I/O). These three components are connected together using the system bus. The most prominent items within the CPU are the registers: they can be manipulated directly by a computer program. http://www.c-jump.com/CIS77/CPU/VonNeumann/lecture.html Page 1 of 15 IPR2017-01532 FanDuel, et al. -
PDF with Red/Green Hyperlinks
Elements of Programming Elements of Programming Alexander Stepanov Paul McJones (ab)c = a(bc) Semigroup Press Palo Alto • Mountain View Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. Copyright c 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Portions Copyright c 2019 Alexander Stepanov and Paul McJones All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permissions, request forms and the appropriate contacts within the Pearson Education Global Rights & Permissions Department, please visit www.pearsoned.com/permissions/. ISBN-13: 978-0-578-22214-1 First printing, June 2019 Contents Preface to Authors' Edition ix Preface xi 1 Foundations 1 1.1 Categories of Ideas: Entity, Species, -
Undecidability of the Word Problem for Groups: the Point of View of Rewriting Theory
Universita` degli Studi Roma Tre Facolta` di Scienze M.F.N. Corso di Laurea in Matematica Tesi di Laurea in Matematica Undecidability of the word problem for groups: the point of view of rewriting theory Candidato Relatori Matteo Acclavio Prof. Y. Lafont ..................................... Prof. L. Tortora de falco ...................................... questa tesi ´estata redatta nell'ambito del Curriculum Binazionale di Laurea Magistrale in Logica, con il sostegno dell'Universit´aItalo-Francese (programma Vinci 2009) Anno Accademico 2011-2012 Ottobre 2012 Classificazione AMS: Parole chiave: \There once was a king, Sitting on the sofa, He said to his maid, Tell me a story, And the maid began: There once was a king, Sitting on the sofa, He said to his maid, Tell me a story, And the maid began: There once was a king, Sitting on the sofa, He said to his maid, Tell me a story, And the maid began: There once was a king, Sitting on the sofa, . " Italian nursery rhyme Even if you don't know this tale, it's easy to understand that this could continue indefinitely, but it doesn't have to. If now we want to know if the nar- ration will finish, this question is what is called an undecidable problem: we'll need to listen the tale until it will finish, but even if it will not, one can never say it won't stop since it could finish later. those things make some people loose sleep, but usually children, bored, fall asleep. More precisely a decision problem is given by a question regarding some data that admit a negative or positive answer, for example: \is the integer number n odd?" or \ does the story of the king on the sofa admit an happy ending?". -
Itanium-Based Solutions by Hp
Itanium-based solutions by hp an overview of the Itanium™-based hp rx4610 server a white paper from hewlett-packard june 2001 table of contents table of contents 2 executive summary 3 why Itanium is the future of computing 3 rx4610 at a glance 3 rx4610 product specifications 4 rx4610 physical and environmental specifications 4 the rx4610 and the hp server lineup 5 rx4610 architecture 6 64-bit address space and memory capacity 6 I/O subsystem design 7 special features of the rx4610 server 8 multiple upgrade and migration paths for investment protection 8 high availability and manageability 8 advanced error detection, correction, and containment 8 baseboard management controller (BMC) 8 redundant, hot-swap power supplies 9 redundant, hot-swap cooling 9 hot-plug disk drives 9 hot-plug PCI I/O slots 9 internal removable media 10 system control panel 10 ASCII console for hp-ux 10 space-saving rack density 10 complementary design and packaging 10 how hp makes the Itanium transition easy 11 binary compatibility 11 hp-ux operating system 11 seamless transition—even for home-grown applications 12 transition help from hp 12 Itanium quick start service 12 partner technology access centers 12 upgrades and financial incentives 12 conclusion 13 for more information 13 appendix: Itanium advantages in your computing future 14 hp’s CPU roadmap 14 Itanium processor architecture 15 predication enhances parallelism 15 speculation minimizes the effect of memory latency 15 inherent scalability delivers easy expansion 16 what this means in a server 16 2 executive The Itanium™ Processor Family is the next great stride in computing--and it’s here today. -
Arduino and AVR
Arduino and AVR Ke vin J Dola n a nd Eric Te ve lson Agenda • History of Arduino • Comparison to Other Platforms • Arduino Uno - Hardware • ATmega328P Peripherals • Instruction Set • Processor Components • Pipe lining • Programming • Applica tions • Future of Arduino History of Arduino • Fa mily of Microcontrolle rs cre a te d a s a ma ste rs the sis proje ct • intended for use by a non-technical audience of artists, designers, etc. • Made for accessibility and ease of use. • Programming made easy for the audience • Ability to program board via USB • Inexpensive price point • Expanded for other types and configurations • Example: Arduino Lilypad for wearable technologies • Popularity has expanded functionality including “shields” and Bluetooth. Comparison to Other Platforms • Raspberry Pi • Raspberry Pi is a full computer that can run and support an OS, and has built in graphics. • Porta bility is a n issue , since a n e xte rna l supply is ne e de d. • Network needs more setup on an Arduino • Raspberry Pi does not support analog sensors as well • Teensy • Less expensive • Compatible with Arduino “sketches” and “shields” • Be tte r ADC sa mpling, sa me functiona lity, be tte r re solution • Sma lle r physica l boa rd size Arduino Uno - Hardware • ATmega328P Microcontroller • 3 2 KB Fla s h Me m o ry (2 KB S RAM, 1 KB EEP RO M) • 16 MH z C lo c k • 14 Digita l I/O Pins • 6 PWM Digita l I/O Pins • 6 Analog Input Pins • Up to 20mA DC Current per I/O Pin up to 300mA total across all pins • 50mA DC Current on 3.3V Pin Arduino Uno - Hardware ATmega328P Peripherals • Total of 6 accessible A/D Pins on Port C • 14 GPIO (7 Pins each from PORT B & D) • UART (Se ria l) • SPI Support • Watchdog timer to reset CPU Instruction Set • Harvard Architecture, which is non-von Neumann memory, but still a von Neumann architecture. -
CS411-2015F-14 Counter Machines & Recursive Functions
Automata Theory CS411-2015F-14 Counter Machines & Recursive Functions David Galles Department of Computer Science University of San Francisco 14-0: Counter Machines Give a Non-Deterministic Finite Automata a counter Increment the counter Decrement the counter Check to see if the counter is zero 14-1: Counter Machines A Counter Machine M = (K, Σ, ∆,s,F ) K is a set of states Σ is the input alphabet s ∈ K is the start state F ⊂ K are Final states ∆ ⊆ ((K × (Σ ∪ ǫ) ×{zero, ¬zero}) × (K × {−1, 0, +1})) Accept if you reach the end of the string, end in an accept state, and have an empty counter. 14-2: Counter Machines Give a Non-Deterministic Finite Automata a counter Increment the counter Decrement the counter Check to see if the counter is zero Do we have more power than a standard NFA? 14-3: Counter Machines Give a counter machine for the language anbn 14-4: Counter Machines Give a counter machine for the language anbn (a,zero,+1) (a,~zero,+1) (b,~zero,−1) (b,~zero,−1) 0 1 14-5: Counter Machines Give a 2-counter machine for the language anbncn Straightforward extension – examine (and change) two counters instead of one. 14-6: Counter Machines Give a 2-counter machine for the language anbncn (a,zero,zero,+1,0) (a,~zero,zero,+1,0) (b,~zero,~zero,-1,+1) (b,~zero,zero,−1,+1) 0 1 (c,zero,~zero,0,-1) 2 (c,zero,~zero,0,-1) 14-7: Counter Machines Our counter machines only accept if the counter is zero Does this give us any more power than a counter machine that accepts whenever the end of the string is reached in an accept state? That is, given -
A Microcontroller Based Fan Speed Control Using PID Controller Theory
A Microcontroller Based Fan Speed Control Using PID Controller Theory Thu Thu Zue Zin and Hlaing Thida Oo University of Computer Studies, Yangon thuthuzuezin @gmail.com Abstract PIC control application is widely used and User define popular in modern elections. The aim of this paper Microcontroller speed PIC 16F877 is design and construct the fan speed control system Duty cycle with microcontroller. PIC 16F877 and photo transistor is used for the system. User define speed can be selected by keypads for various speed. Motor is controlled by the pulse width modulation. Driver The system can be operate with normal mode and circuit timer mode. Delay time for timer mode is 10 seconds. The feedback signal from sensor is controlled by the proportional integral derivative equations to reproduce the desire duty cycle. Sensor Motor 1. Introduction Figure 1. Block Diagram of the System Motors are widely used in many applications, such as air conditioners , slide doors, washing machines and control areas. Motors are 2. Background Theory derivate it’s output performance due to the PID Controller tolerances, operating conditions, process error and Proportional Integral Derivative controller is measurement error. Pulse Width Modulation a generic control loop feedback mechanism widely control technique is better for control the DC motor used in industrial control systems. A PID controller than others techniques. PWM control the speed of attempts to correct the error between a measured motor without changing the voltage supply to process variable and a desired set point by calculating motor. Series of pulse define the speed of the and then outputting a corrective action that can adjust motor. -
Intermittent Computation Without Hardware Support Or Programmer
Intermittent Computation without Hardware Support or Programmer Intervention Joel Van Der Woude, Sandia National Laboratories; Matthew Hicks, University of Michigan https://www.usenix.org/conference/osdi16/technical-sessions/presentation/vanderwoude This paper is included in the Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI ’16). November 2–4, 2016 • Savannah, GA, USA ISBN 978-1-931971-33-1 Open access to the Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation is sponsored by USENIX. Intermittent Computation without Hardware Support or Programmer Intervention Joel Van Der Woude Matthew Hicks Sandia National Laboratories∗ University of Michigan Abstract rapid changes drive us closer to the realization of smart As computation scales downward in area, the limi- dust [20], enabling applications where the cost and size tations imposed by the batteries required to power that of computation had previously been prohibitive. We are computation become more pronounced. Thus, many fu- rapidly approaching a world where computers are not ture devices will forgo batteries and harvest energy from just your laptop or smart phone, but are integral parts their environment. Harvested energy, with its frequent your clothing [47], home [9], or even groceries [4]. power cycles, is at odds with current models of long- Unfortunately, while the smaller size and lower cost of running computation. microcontrollers enables new applications, their ubiqui- To enable the correct execution of long-running appli- tous adoption is limited by the form factor and expense of cations on harvested energy—without requiring special- batteries. Batteries take up an increasing amount of space purpose hardware or programmer intervention—we pro- and weight in an embedded system and require special pose Ratchet. -
Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful Iot Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment — Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M
Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment — Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Demystifying Internet of Things Security Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Demystifying Internet of Things Security: Successful IoT Device/Edge and Platform Security Deployment Sunil Cheruvu Anil Kumar Chandler, AZ, USA Chandler, AZ, USA Ned Smith David M. Wheeler Beaverton, OR, USA Gilbert, AZ, USA ISBN-13 (pbk): 978-1-4842-2895-1 ISBN-13 (electronic): 978-1-4842-2896-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2896-8 Copyright © 2020 by The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. -
V850 Series Development Environment Pamphlet
To our customers, Old Company Name in Catalogs and Other Documents On April 1st, 2010, NEC Electronics Corporation merged with Renesas Technology Corporation, and Renesas Electronics Corporation took over all the business of both companies. Therefore, although the old company name remains in this document, it is a valid Renesas Electronics document. We appreciate your understanding. Renesas Electronics website: http://www.renesas.com April 1st, 2010 Renesas Electronics Corporation Issued by: Renesas Electronics Corporation (http://www.renesas.com) Send any inquiries to http://www.renesas.com/inquiry. Notice 1. All information included in this document is current as of the date this document is issued. Such information, however, is subject to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using any Renesas Electronics products listed herein, please confirm the latest product information with a Renesas Electronics sales office. Also, please pay regular and careful attention to additional and different information to be disclosed by Renesas Electronics such as that disclosed through our website. 2. Renesas Electronics does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of Renesas Electronics products or technical information described in this document. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted hereby under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of Renesas Electronics or others. 3. You should not alter, modify, copy, or otherwise misappropriate any Renesas Electronics product, whether in whole or in part. 4. Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation of semiconductor products and application examples.