Conservatism in America Syllabus 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Conservatism in America Syllabus 2020 Am I conservative? Does that conservative hate me? Why do conservatives say things like that? What does conservatism really mean anymore? Conservativism in America: Spring 2020 2019 was quite the year for conservatives. India, Japan, and the United Kingdom all joined the United States, Brazil, and George Ehrhardt Poland in electing Right-wing governments. Worldwide, the Anne Belk 351J median voter is now a populist conservative. 262-6920 [email protected] What does this mean? What do these conservatives believe? How do they behave politically? These are difficult questions; Class time too often we hear shallow, one-dimensional answers. Answers MWF: 10-11 from those on the Right demand loyalty to their own particular Anne Belk 223 brand of conservatism to the exclusion of all others. Answers from those on the Left sound like 19th Century colonial Office Hours: ethnographers, titillating their metropolitan readers with Mon: 11:00-12:00 curiosities from Darkest Africa Flyover Country. Instead of Wed: 11:00-12:00 giving you answers head-on, though, I want to sneak up on Thur: 2:00-4:00 them from behind, so they don’t run away and hide in the noise and fury of today’s politics. You have grown up in an American educational system where what might be called a ‘liberal worldview’ is normative--in other words, that worldview is taken as Right and Good and Just. You may have had teachers who disagreed, and your parents may have objected, but fundamentally, liberal ideas about what it means to be human and how we live together form the foundation on which acceptable ideas about politics and society are built. This is true in contemporary K-12, higher education, and social media. Peering out from behind the walls around that worldview, Conservativism often seems illogical, unthinking, even hurtful. And if that worldview is all one really understands then conservatives can seem like, well...stupid racists. This means that instead of standing on the walls and pointing fingers at Conservatism from a distance like a tour guide on a bus, we need to leave the safety of our walls and get our hands dirty. We need to ask questions that will help us see an alternative understanding of the world first-hand, like learning about a foreign country with a homestay. We’re not going to spend the semester reading scholarly articles where 3rd party authors pronounce judgement. We’re going to ask fundamental questions about what it means to be human, go to primary sources to see how actual conservatives answer them, and discuss as a class what to make of those answers. 1 Course Educational Goals: This is not a course about history or policy. Nor is it about the American Conservative Movement as it formerly existed, though we will spend a week on that to provide some context. This is a political philosophy course: it asks for conservative answers to fundamental questions. What does it mean to be human? How should we relate to ourselves and to others? What is Justice? What does it mean to be Male and Female? What does it mean to live in a community? What is our relationship to the Transcendent? When the course finishes: • Students of all partisan stripes should be able to describe conservative answers to those questions and analyze them both critically and sympathetically. • Students should also be able to identify the political implications of those answers. Useful Readings In this course we will read primary sources, to better understand how conservatives themselves understand conservatism. If we want to correctly understand conservative rhetoric in today’s politics we need to understand what they mean by the words they use, and going to the primary sources is the only way to do that. I will make these readings available on ASUlearn, the school’s classroom software platform. The syllabus lists three types of readings: Required: Unless otherwise marked, I expect you to have these read by the date they are listed on the syllabus. If it is necessary to have exams, their content will appear. I will not quiz you on small details, but you should understand the author’s arguments and how they support it. Recommended: If you’re interested in going a little deeper into the topics under discussion, these are good places to start. Their contents won’t be required to know, but if you would like to do an in-class presentation on them you may (see the grading section for how that would count). In my experience it is very difficult for the non-religious—even someone who went to Sunday school every week as a child—to accurately understand the nature of faith and how it affects an adult believer’s view of the world. For those interested in trying, though, I recommend (but not require) the following book and have suggested chapters to read during the semester. Howard, Thomas. 1969. Chance or the Dance: A Critique of Modern Secularism (Ignatius Press) The author is Christian, but his argument is not based in Christian theology. From what I know of Buddhism and Paganism, at least, it applies equally well. I suspect devout Muslims, Jews, Hindus, and those of other faiths will find themselves nodding their heads as they read it. Supplementary: These readings are related, but either too long or not quite relevant enough to make it into the first two categories. I’ve demoted some conservative classics to this list because there are usually shorter and easier to read modern summaries. Some required readings are listed as entire books. Never fear, you don’t need to buy or read the whole book. I will copy selections and make them available on ASUlearn. 2 Things I have to say because there are too many lawyers in America There are super-duper important policies that the university says you need to know. Go read them! http://academicaffairs.appstate.edu/syllabi For your sake as well as that of your classmates, I strongly discourage the use of computers in class. If you feel like you need to use one and you’ve discussed it with the office that handles special accommodations, please come see me and we can talk about it. Otherwise, leave them in your backpack. On the other hand, sometimes we google stuff, so I don’t mind cell phones—just be respectful about it. No battle plan survives contact with the enemy, and none of my syllabi survive contact with students either. At some point mid-semester, I'll almost certainly, possibly arbitrarily, but probably not maliciously, change the schedule or the grading system. Course Schedule I. Before setting out: the view from behind the ramparts Ideas are more powerful than guns. We would not let our enemies have guns, why should we let them have ideas? Joseph Stalin 1.13 Course Introduction and Syllabus Explanation 1.15 The Standardized Academic Article on Conservatives 97% of political scientists agree, conservatives have no ideas. On the other hand, they have the market cornered on mental deficiencies and negative emotions. Required Setzler, Mark, and Alixandra B. Yanus. 2018. “Why Did Women Vote for Donald Trump?” PS: Political Science & Politics 51 (3). Pp. 523–27. Recommended Douglas Hofstadter, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” Harper’s Magazine, November 1964, http://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-american-politics/. James Crouse and Douglas Stalker, 2007. “Do Right-Wing Authoritarian Beliefs Originate from Psychological Conflict?” in Psychoanalytic Psychology. Vol. 24 no. 1 pp. 25-44. Hajnal, Zoltan and Marisa Abrajano, 2016. “Trump’s All Too Familiar Strategy and Its Future in the GOP” The Forum. Vol. 14 No. 3. pp. 295-309. Supplementary Adorno, Theodor. 1950. The Authoritarian Personality. Harper & Brothers Press. Altemeyer, Robert. 1981. Right-wing Authoritarianism. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press. Altemeyer, Robert, 2006. The Authoritarians. Smith, Robert C. 2010. Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America They Are the Same. New York City, NY: SUNY Press. Dietrich, D., (2014). Rebellious Conservatives: Social Movements in Defense of Privilege. New York City, Palgrave Macmillan. Hochschild, A., (2016). Strangers in their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right. Berkeley, New Press. 3 Inglehart, Ronald; Norris, Pippa. (2017). Trump and the Populist Authoritarian Parties: The Silent Revolution in Reverse.” Perspectives on Politics; Vol. 15, Iss. 2, (Jun 2017): 443-454 Robin, Corey, 2017. The Reactionary Mind: Conservatism from Edmund Burke to Donald Trump. Oxford University Press. 1.17 Where did this stereotype come from? Origins of the Standard Academic Article Required Oakeshott, Michael. 1991. “On Being Conservative." Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays, 2nd edition, pp. 407-437. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund. Recommended Kenneth Minogue (2009). “The Elusive Oakeshott” in The American Conservative October 1, 2009. https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/the-elusive-oakeshott/ Supplementary Rossiter, Clinton. 1955. Conservatism in America. New York, NY: Knopf. Hartz, Louis. 1995. The Liberal Tradition in America. Mariner Books. Lyons, Paul. 2011. American Conservatism: Thinking It, Teaching It. Vanderbilt University Press. Hawley, George. 2016. Right-Wing Critics of American Conservatism. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press. II. The Rise and Fall of the Conservative Movement And on the pedestal these words appear: "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" Nothing beside remains. Round the decay Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare The lone and level sands stretch far away. Percy Shelley, "Ozymandias" 1.22 RIP: The American Conservative Movement, 1964-2016: Day 1 Required Nash, George. 2009. “The Uneasy Future of the Conservative Movement” in Reappraising the Right: The Past and Future of American Conservatism. Wilmington, DE; ISI Press, pp.
Recommended publications
  • How Philosophers Rise and Empires Fall in the Work of Leo Strauss
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2019 Ungodly Freedom: How Philosophers Rise and Empires Fall in the Work of Leo Strauss Eli Karetny The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2819 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] UNGODLY FREEDOM: HOW PHILOSOPHERS RISE AND EMPIRES FALL IN THE WORK OF LEO STRAUSS by Eli Karetny A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2019 © 2018 Eli Karetny All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. PROFESSOR COREY ROBIN _________________ ____________________________________ Date Committee Chair _______________ PROFESSOR ALYSON COLE Date ____________________________________ Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Corey Robin Alyson Cole Carol Gould THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract UNGODLY FREEDOM: HOW PHILOSOPHERS RISE AND EMPIRES FALL IN THE WORK OF LEO STRAUSS by Eli Karetny Advisor: Professor Corey Robin This dissertation argues that to fully understand the work of Leo Strauss, scholars must look beyond the Platonic and Machiavellian elements in Strauss and explore how Nietzsche’s ideas about nihilism, the will to power, the eternal return, and the ubermensch influence Strauss’s critique of modernity, his understanding of the relationship between philosophy and politics, and his redefinition of the philosopher as a prophetic lawgiver.
    [Show full text]
  • The Legacy of Margaret Thatcher British Politics and Policy May 2013
    The Legacy of Margaret Thatcher British Politics and Policy May 2013 0 British Politics and Policy at LSE eCollections British Politics and Policy at LSE eCollections bring together key articles from the blog on specific themes so they can be downloaded and read as a short series. We hope these will form a useful resource for academics, students and those interested in particular issues that are covered more extensively online. We welcome comments and suggestions as to themes for future eCollections. Introduction On April 8th 2013 Margaret Thatcher, the UK’s first female Prime Minister, died at the age of 87. She was a divisive and controversial figure, lionised by some and reviled by others, yet the unique role she played in British political history was recognised by all. She established a new common sense within British politics, replacing the old post-war consensus with a new regime orientated towards free markets, privatisation and labour flexibility. This eCollection draws together a range of commentators who reflect on this legacy, as well as the life and career of the woman herself. The articles contained herein give the views of the author(s), and not the position of the British Politics and Policy at LSE blog, nor of the London School of Economics. Creative Commons All of our articles are also published under the Creative Commons licence, (CC BY-NC- ND 2.0) and other blogs and publications are free to use them, with attribution. If you do not wish for your article to be republished anywhere else, please let us know.
    [Show full text]
  • Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010) Elaisha Nandrajog Claremont Mckenna College
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2010 Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010) Elaisha Nandrajog Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Nandrajog, Elaisha, "Hindutva and Anti-Muslim Communal Violence in India Under the Bharatiya Janata Party (1990-2010)" (2010). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 219. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/219 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE HINDUTVA AND ANTI-MUSLIM COMMUNAL VIOLENCE IN INDIA UNDER THE BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY (1990-2010) SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR RODERIC CAMP AND PROFESSOR GASTÓN ESPINOSA AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY ELAISHA NANDRAJOG FOR SENIOR THESIS (Spring 2010) APRIL 26, 2010 2 CONTENTS Preface 02 List of Abbreviations 03 Timeline 04 Introduction 07 Chapter 1 13 Origins of Hindutva Chapter 2 41 Setting the Stage: Precursors to the Bharatiya Janata Party Chapter 3 60 Bharat : The India of the Bharatiya Janata Party Chapter 4 97 Mosque or Temple? The Babri Masjid-Ramjanmabhoomi Dispute Chapter 5 122 Modi and his Muslims: The Gujarat Carnage Chapter 6 151 Legalizing Communalism: Prevention of Terrorist Activities Act (2002) Conclusion 166 Appendix 180 Glossary 185 Bibliography 188 3 PREFACE This thesis assesses the manner in which India’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has emerged as the political face of Hindutva, or Hindu ethno-cultural nationalism. The insights of scholars like Christophe Jaffrelot, Ashish Nandy, Thomas Blom Hansen, Ram Puniyani, Badri Narayan, and Chetan Bhatt have been instrumental in furthering my understanding of the manifold elements of Hindutva ideology.
    [Show full text]
  • The World Economy's Surprising Rise
    Is the pope Catholic? Why Modi’s win matters The remaking of Microsoft A message from outer space MARCH 18TH–24TH 2017 On the up The world economy’s surprising rise Contents The Economist March 18th 2017 3 6 The world this week United States 29 Welfare Leaders American exceptionalism 9 The world economy 30 Counter-terrorism On the rise Loosening the rules 10 Modi triumphs 31 Prison labour Uttar hegemony A $1bn industry 10 Dutch elections 32 Chuck’s gun shop Domino theory Anything you want 11 Brexit and Scotland 32 Missing servicemen Scoxit Scots should read Leave one union, lose Raiders of the lost barks Brexit as an argument for another 34 Lexington remaining in Britain, not 12 Aid to fragile states Health care: a presidential deal breaker leaving it: leader, page 11. On the cover The Central African Scotland’s first minister A synchronised upturn in the conundrum demands a new referendum, world economy is under way. The Americas page 57 Thank stimulus, not the Letters 35 Mexico populists: leader, page 9. 14 On Brexit, the news, The rise of a populist What lies behind the Chile, Singapore, 36 Bello improvement, pages 18-20. diamonds Mauricio Macri’s gradualism As Janet Yellen’s Fed raises rates, political uncertainty 38 Guatemala hangs over the central bank, Briefing Deaths foretold page 69 18 The world economy From deprivation to Middle East and Africa daffodils 39 Central African Republic The Economist online Another CAR crash Daily analysis and opinion to Asia 40 South Sudan supplement the print edition, plus Death spiral Dutch elections Geert audio and video, and a daily chart 21 South Korea Economist.com Park impeached 40 Libya’s war Wilders’s poor showing does Coastal retreats not necessarily mean that E-mail: newsletters and 22 Gambling in Australia 41 South Africa and Russia Marine Le Pen will lose: leader, mobile edition The biggest losers Say my name page 10.
    [Show full text]
  • The Myth of Post- Emotionalism
    LSE Research Online Article (refereed) Hartley Dean The third way and social welfare : the myth of post- emotionalism Originally published in Social policy and administration, 37 (7). pp. 695- 708 © 2003 Blackwell Publishing. You may cite this version as: Dean, Hartley (2003). The third way and social welfare : the myth of post- emotionalism [online]. London: LSE Research Online. Available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/archive/00000354 Available online: August 2005 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final manuscript version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this version and the publisher’s version remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk Contact LSE Research Online at: [email protected] The Third Way and Social Welfare: The myth of post-emotionalism Hartley Dean Author’s final draft Published 2003 in Social Policy and Administration, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • The Intellectual Under Trump: Between Solitude and Solidarity
    The Intellectual Under Trump: Between Solitude and Solidarity Jon Catlin Jon Catlin is “Professor Adorno,” begins a 1969 interview with the German- a graduate of Jewish critical theorist, which would turn out to be his last. “Two the College and former Editor- weeks ago, the world still seemed in order—” in-Chief of The Midway Review. He is currently 1 “Not to me,” Adorno interjects. pursuing a Ph.D. in modern To the intellectual falls the unhappy task of permanent European intellectual dissatisfaction with the status quo. Theodor W. Adorno thus called history at his way of thought “the melancholy science.” During his exile from Princeton. Nazi Germany as a persecuted Jew twenty-five years earlier, Adorno 1. Theodor Adorno, had cited Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit in his “reflections from “Who’s Afraid of the Ivory Tower?” damaged life”: “The life of the mind only attains its truth when in Language without discovering itself in absolute desolation.”2 Soil, trans. and ed. Gerhard Richter (New York: Ford- The weeks and months since the election of Donald Trump ham University Press, 2010). have been clouded by such a mood of intellectual desolation. What 2. Theodor power can ideas have when all we see on the horizon is increasing Adorno, Minima violence—against our democracy, its laws, Moralia: Reflections from Damaged Life the most vulnerable members of our society, (London: Verso, and our planet? Trump’s undisguised 2005), p. 15. abuse of power defies understanding and overwhelms reflection. Intellect itself seems paralyzed. In my seminar the morning after the election we could do little but stare in 1 the intellectual under trump silence.
    [Show full text]
  • A Journal of Political Thought and Statesmanship the Way We Hate Now by William Voegeli
    VOLUME XVIII, NUMBER 4, FALL 2018 A Journal of Political Thought and Statesmanship The Way We Hate Now by William Voegeli Andrew C. McCarthy: Michael Anton: Christopher Caldwell: Impeachment Trump & What is Populism? the Philosophers James W. Ceaser: David P. Goldman: Jonah Goldberg John M. Ellis: Woodrow Wilson e Diversity Delusion Joseph Epstein: Allen C. Guelzo e American Amy L. Wax: Charles R. Kesler: Language Gender Police Harry V. Jaa at 100 A Publication of the Claremont Institute PRICE: $6.95 IN CANADA: $8.95 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm Book Review by Matthew Continetti Sources of the Reagan Doctrine Paving the Way for Reagan: The Influence of Conservative Media on U.S. Foreign Policy, by Laurence R. Jurdem. University Press of Kentucky, 278 pages, $45 ver since herbert croly and walter nfluence, after all, is a rather slip- up, and especially the Reagan Doctrine of sup- Lippmann founded the New Republic in pery concept. Are editors and writers whis- port for anti-Communist guerrillas, reflected E1914 to guide the ascendant Progressive Ipering in politicians’ ears? Or do their ar- Burnham’s policy of rolling back Soviet gains administration of Woodrow Wilson, journals ticles reflect the politicians’ agendas? When rather than simply containing them. Reagan of political opinion have come to be associat- Henry Kissinger served in the Nixon White awarded the presidential Medal of Freedom ed with presidents of similar ideological bent. House, for example, his close friend William to Burnham and (posthumously) to NR se- During Bill Clinton’s two terms the New Re- F. Buckley, Jr., nior editor, and author of Witness, Whittaker public became known as “the in-flight magazine Chambers.
    [Show full text]
  • Ur-Fascism and Neo-Fascism
    The Journal of International Relations, Peace Studies, and Development Volume 5 Issue 1 The Journal of International Relations, Article 2 Peace Studies, and Development 2019 Ur-Fascism and Neo-Fascism Andrew Johnson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.arcadia.edu/agsjournal Recommended Citation Andrew Johnson (2019) "Ur-Fascism and Neo-Fascism," The Journal of International Relations, Peace Studies, and Development: Vol. 5 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarworks.arcadia.edu/agsjournal/vol5/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@Arcadia. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Journal of International Relations, Peace Studies, and Development by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@Arcadia. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Journal of International Relations, Peace and Development Studies A publication by Arcadia University and the American Graduate School in Paris Ur-Fascism and Neo-Fascism Andrew Johnson Abstract: Fascism was once a momentous and imperative subject of study, but as the memory of atrocity faded there has been a lessening of stakes and a forgetting of its previous import. The election of Donald J. Trump, along with the Brexit referendum, growing support for economic nationalism, and a global rise of authoritarian populists, has revitalized the “fascism question,” both by scholars and the general public. The reemergence (and electoral successes) of far-right ideological partisans threatens the neoliberal consensus, challenging received wisdom within political science. The dominant approach within international political economy failed to predict escalating political opposition to global capitalism. A prescient exception is the heterodox scholar William Robinson, who had warned his readers of emergent 21st century fascism.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tea Party and American Populism Today: Between Protest, Patriotism and Paranoia
    The American State – symposium Michael Minkenberg The Tea Party and American Populism Today: Between Protest, Patriotism and Paranoia Abstract This article takes a closer look at the Tea Party by adding a transatlantic perspective. Its aim is to show that the Tea Party is a genuine right-wing movement with strong affinities to the Republican Party which revives par- ticular American traditions of conservatism and the radical right. Its support base is not ‘the mainstream’ but a particular cross section of the white middle classes. In this, it is the American mirror image of many European parties and movements of the populist radical right which share the Tea Party’s anti-establishment message, its ultra-patriotism and ethnocentrism. It also shares some of its characteristics with the Christian Right with which it competes and cooperates when aiming at influencing the Republican Party and Washington while marking the merger of the Christian Right with Southern conservatism. Key words: Populism, American conservatism, radical right, Christian Right, Republican Party 1. Introduction “Keep your government hands off my Medicare!” (at a town hall meeting in South Carolina, quoted in Zernike 2011a, p. 135) After more than one and a half years of its existence and unmistakable presence in American politics, and of its accompanying scrutiny, the Tea Party movement remains a deeply ambivalent phenomenon. Ambivalent in terms of its independence as a movement or and its relationship to the Republican party, conservative business elites, or right-wing media; ambivalent in terms of its message, the kind of change it advocates in explicit de- marcation from the change its adherents attribute to President Obama; ambivalent about its social base as a true grass-roots or an elite-driven network of organizations and activ- ists, a middle class or cross-class movement (see Rahe 2011; Rasmussen/Schoen 2010; Williamson et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Conservative Discourses in Family Policies, Population Politics, and Gender Rights in Poland and Turkey
    Social Politics 2011 Volume 18 Number 3 UMUT KORKUT AND HANDE ESLEN-ZIYA TheImpactofConservative Downloaded from Discourses in Family Policies, Population Politics, and Gender http://sp.oxfordjournals.org/ Rights in Poland and Turkey at Universidad de Navarra. Servicio Bibliotecas on February 28, 2012 Abstract This article uses childcare as a case study to test the impact of ideas that embody a traditional understanding of gender relations in relation to childcare. Conservative ideas regard increasing female labor market participation as a cause of decreasing fertility on the functioning of a set of general policies to increase fertility rates. It looks into the Polish and Turkish contexts for empirical evidence. The Polish context shows a highly institutionalized system of family policies in contrast to almost unessential institu- tions in Turkey. Formally, the labor market participation of women is much lower in Turkey than in Poland. Yet, given the size of the informal market in Turkey, women’s labor participation is obviously higher than what appears in the statistics. Bearing in mind this divergence, the article suggests Poland and Turkey as two typologies for studying population politics in contexts where socially conservative ideas regarding gender remain paramount. We qualify ideas as conservative if they enforce a traditional understanding of gender relations in care-giving and underline Fall 2011 Pages 387–418 doi:10.1093/sp/jxr014 # The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] Advance Access publication August 8, 2011 388 V Korkut and Eslen-Ziya women’s role in the labor market as an element of declining fertil- ity.
    [Show full text]
  • View / Open Final Thesis-Slavit I.Pdf
    THE INFLUENCE OF NEOCONSERVATISM IN THE DEPICTION OF VIOLENT NON-NORMATIVE WOMEN IN EROTIC THRILLERS FROM 1980 TO 2000 by ILANA SLAVIT A THESIS Presented to the Department of Cinema Studies and the Robert D. Clark Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts June 2020 An Abstract of the Thesis of Ilana Slavit for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the Department of Cinema Studies to be taken June 2020 Title: The Influence of Neoconservatism in the Depiction of Non-normative Women in Erotic Thrillers from 1980 to 2000 Approved: Peter Alilunas Primary Thesis Advisor U.S. erotic thrillers of the 1980s and 1990s are intrinsically intertwined with the socio-political history of the culture wars. Both the counter-culture movements and a laxation of cinematic censorship during the 1960s resulted in an increase in sex and violence on-screen, in addition to non-normative behavior. Thus, the culture wars began, with neoconservatives and antifeminists in the late 1970s to the 1990s pushing for traditional family values against a backdrop of loosening social mores. Violent non- normative women in erotic thrillers of the 1980s and 1990s highlighted antifeminist sentiments of the era through literalization of non-normative lifestyles as dangerous to traditional family values and U.S. culture. ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Professor Alilunas for his guidance with film history and analysis, in addition to textual and formatting suggestions from a media studies lens. I would also like to thank Professor Millán for helping me to fully examine the film history from an intersectional feminist theory perspective.
    [Show full text]
  • Trump Administration Allies Have Burrowed Into 24 Critical Civil Service Positions and 187 Last-Minute Appointments
    Trump Administration Allies Have Burrowed Into 24 Critical Civil Service Positions And 187 Last-Minute Appointments SUMMARY: Following the outgoing administration’s “quiet push to salt federal agencies with Trump loyalists,” an Accountable.US review has found that, as of February 22, 2021, at least 24 Trump administration political appointees have “burrowed” into long-term civil service jobs in the new Biden administration. This includes at least four figures in the national security apparatus, nine figures with environmental regulators, three figures in the Department of Justice, two figures in the embattled Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and at least six other appointees elsewhere who have refused to step down in the transition. Burrowing of this sort is not treated lightly, as officials who transfer from political appointments to career positions must undergo scrutiny by federal personnel overseers for a full five years—and some of these cases have been found to violate federal laws and have drawn congressional scrutiny. However, there is a much wider slate of concerning Trump administration appointments that are not subject to such strict oversight: During the Trump administration’s waning days following the 2020 election, it announced 187 last-minute appointments to various boards, commissions, and councils that don’t require Senate confirmation. While some of these appointments have already drawn alarm for going to campaign staffers, megadonors, and top administration allies, Accountable.US has unearthed even more troubling names in Trump’s outgoing deluge. Similar to how early Trump administration personnel picks were directly conflicted against the offices they served, many of these late Trump appointments are woefully underqualified or have histories directly at odds with the positions to which they were named—and they are likely to stay in long into the Biden administration.
    [Show full text]