Metric Conversion Table Cm to Inches
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'And Plastic Servery Unit Burns
Issue number 103 Spring 2019 PLASTIC SERVERY ’AND BURNS UNIT GIFT SUGGESTIONS FROM The East India Decanter THE SECRETARY’S OFFICE £85 Club directory Ties The East India Club Silk woven tie in club Cut glass tumbler 16 St James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LH colours. £20 Telephone: 020 7930 1000 Engraved with club Fax: 020 7321 0217 crest. £30 Email: [email protected] Web: www.eastindiaclub.co.uk The East India Club DINING ROOM – A History Breakfast Monday to Friday 6.45am-10am by Charlie Jacoby. Saturday 7.15am-10am An up-to-date look at the Sunday 8am-10am characters who have made Lunch up the East India Club. £10 Monday to Friday 12.30pm-2.30pm Sunday (buffet) 12.30pm-2.30pm (pianist until 4pm) Scarf Bow ties Saturday sandwich menu available £30 Tie your own and, Dinner for emergencies, Monday to Saturday 6.30pm-9.30pm clip on. £20 Sundays (light supper) 6.30pm-8.30pm Table reservations should be made with the Front The Gentlemen’s Desk or the Dining Room and will only be held for Clubs of London Compact 15 minutes after the booked time. New edition of mirror Pre-theatre Anthony Lejeune’s £22 Let the Dining Room know if you would like a quick Hatband classic. £28 V-neck jumper supper. £15 AMERICAN BAR Lambswool in Monday to Friday 11.30am-11pm burgundy, L, XL, Saturday 11.30am-3pm & 5.30pm-11pm XXL. £55 Sunday noon-4pm & 6.30pm-10pm Cufflinks Members resident at the club can obtain drinks from Enamelled cufflinks the hall porter after the bar has closed. -
Guide for Labeling Consumer Package by Weight, Volume, Count, Or Measure (Length, Area Or Thickness)
NIST Special Publication 1020 Guide for Labeling Consumer Package by Weight, Volume, Count, or Measure (length, area or thickness) Editors: David Sefcik Lisa Warfield This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1020 NIST Special Publication 1020 Guide for Labeling Consumer Package by Weight, Volume, Count, or Measure (length, area or thickness) Editors: David Sefcik Lisa Warfield Dr. Douglas Olson, Chief Office of Weights and Measures Physical Measurement Laboratory This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1020 June 2020 NIST SP 1020 supersedes all previous editions U.S. Department of Commerce Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Walter Copan, NIST Director and Undersecretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor is it intended to imply that the entities, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 1020 Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 1020, 40 pages (June 2020) This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1020 Foreword This document, “Guide for Labeling Consumer Packages by Weight, Volume, Count, or Measure (length, area, or thickness),” is based on the Uniform Packaging and Labeling Regulation (UPLR) in National Institute of Standards and Technology Handbook 130, “Uniform Laws and Regulation in the Areas of Legal Metrology and Fuel Quality.” It provides a summary of labeling requirements for consumer products and commodities sold by weight, volume, count, or measure. -
The History of Measurements
Helicobacter pylori Some Historical Units of Measurement History of Measurement • Objects were initially measured for convenience, to aid commerce and prevent fraud. • The Egyptians among other civilizations were the first to begin recording measurements around 3200 BC. • Early measurement units were based on body parts or common objects. Historical Units of Length and their equivalence chart ➢ Digit: the breadth of a finger (Egyptian) ➢ Barleycorn: the length of a barleycorn seed ➢ Inch: the width of a man’s thumb or 3 barleycorns ➢ Foot: the length of a man’s foot ➢ Cubit: elbow to fingertip length (Egyptian) ➢ Yard: nose to fingertip length ➢ Mile: 5000 pedes (feet, Roman) ➢ League: 7500 pedes Historical Units of Mass/Volume and their equivalence chart ➢ Grain: the weight of a grain of wheat or barleycorn ➢ Pound (libra): ~5000 grains (Roman) or ~7000 grains (English) ➢ Talent: 100 libra ➢ Stone: 14 pounds (English/British) ➢ Troy Ounce: 1/12 of a pound ➢ Carat: weight of a carob seed The Cubit The cubit is the measure from your elbow to the tip of your middle finger when your arm is extended. The cubit was the measurement used by the Egyptians to build the pyramids. The Palm The palm is the width of your four fingers when they are placed together. The Fathom The fathom is the measure from fingertip to fingertip when your arms are stretched sideways as far as they will go. The fathom was used by sailors to measure the depth of water so that boats would not run aground. The Hand-span The hand-span is the measure from the tip of your pinky to the tip of your thumb when your hand is stretched out. -
The History of Measurements
Helicobacter pylori Some Historical Units of Measurement Historical Units of Length ➢ Digit: the breadth of a finger (Egyptian) ➢ Barleycorn: the length of a barleycorn seed ➢ Inch: the width of a man’s thumb or 3 barleycorns ➢ Foot: the length of a man’s foot ➢ Cubit: elbow to fingertip length (Egyptian) ➢ Yard: nose to fingertip ➢ Mile: 5000 pedes (feet, Roman) ➢ League: 7500 pedes Historical Units of Mass/Volume ➢ Grain: the weight of a grain of wheat or barleycorn ➢ Pound (libra): ~5000 grains (Roman) or ~7000 grains (English) ➢ Talent: 100 libra ➢ Stone: 14 pounds (English/British) ➢ Troy Ounce: 1/12 of a pound ➢ Carat: weight of a carob seed The Cubit The cubit is the measure from your elbow to the tip of your middle finger when your arm is extended. The cubit was the measurement used by the Egyptians to build the pyramids. The Palm The palm is the width of your four fingers when they are placed together. The Fathom The fathom is the measure from fingertip to fingertip when your arms are stretched sideways as far as they will go. The fathom was used by sailors to measure the depth of water so that boats would not run aground. The Hand-span The hand-span is the measure from the tip of your pinky to the tip of your thumb when your hand is stretched out. Hand-span was used to measure the height of horses. People still describe horses as being so many hands high. The Pace The pace is the measure of distance from one step to another. -
Metric Doodle Notes
METRICS Cornell Doodle Notes Sampler TEACHER NOTES These Cornell Doodle Notes combine two effective note-taking strategies and can be used to introduce or review the metric system. The notes are organized by an Essential Question at the top, Topic Questions along the left column, details/pictures in the right column, and a Sum It Up page at the end for students to practice their skills. They begin with a section that shows why the Imperial system is quite silly (especially for science!). Then, they present that 10 is the ‘magic number’ of the Metric system, and proceed to explain the S.I. Units of mass, length, fluid volume, and time, the prefixes, a mnemonic device to remember the prefixes, and then to explain how to convert between metric units. Cornell Notes are a note-taking strategy in which topic questions are written in a narrow left-hand column and definitions, explanations, and diagrams are filled in in the right-hand column. At the bottom of Cornell Notes, there is typically a section included for reflection on the lesson’s main points. See the example to the right. Doodle Notes (or Sketch Notes) are another note- taking strategy for which pictures and graphics activate the visual pathways of the brain, which helps with retention of information when compared to standard note-taking. Your visual learners will really benefit from seeing and coloring in the pictures aside the main points of the notes! My architect husband drew the graphics for these notes. We hope your students like them! Doodle Notes is a registered trademark used with permission. -
Cotton Outlook – July 2020
Cotton Outlook – July 2020 Cotton Outlook – July 2020 World Cotton Scenario Global 2020-21 cotton area, production and productivity are projected at 33.50 million hectares (82.78 million acres), 118.70 million bales and 773 Kg/ha, which were nearly 4.5 and 3 percent less than that of 2019-20 estimates respectively. According to the Cotton and Wool Outlook, June estimates, India is the largest cotton producer in the world with 28.50 million bales compared to 30.50 million bales in previous year followed by China (26.50 million bales), United States (19.50 million bales), Brazil (12 million bales) and Pakistan (6.30 million bales). According to the trade sources, the Indian cotton exports for the May’20 were reported slightly higher around 2.5 lakh bales including organic cotton compared to the prior month. In May’20, most of the shipments that had been halted, resumed. Indian cotton being the cheapest in the international market, there was increased export demand during May and June and likely in July as well. Bangladesh was the largest importer of Indian cotton purchasing around 81,000 bales at an average FOB of $1.5/kg followed by China (65,680 bales at $1.36/kg), Vietnam (20,000 bales at $1.3/kg) and Turkey (11,000 bales at $1.3/kg). The other export destinations of India were Indonesia, Oman, Italy and Japan. International Cotton Price Movement Several benchmark prices drifted higher over the past month. Indian prices were stable. Pakistani prices decreased. The China Cotton Index (CC Index 3128B) increased from 73 to 78 cents/lb. -
Indian Words in English
20 that bo rr lNOIAN WORDS IN ENGLISH rate lanE used not sorts of lish wore one Gove reports ( MOHAN LAL SHARMA This· Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania Burnell' Anglo- In' Thumb through an English dictionary and you will be surprised fascinatil to see the number of words that are derived from Hindi and other adaptatio Indian languages. Most have been so acclimatized all over the Eng riving fre lish- speaking world that nobody thinks of their origin. BUNGALOW, harram f SHAMPOO, COT, LOOT, VERANDAH -- who thinks of these as Indian words? Yet they are all derived from Hindi or other Indian It is i languages. the India sprinkled In effect, the Oxford English Dictionary lists more than nine hun to be expl dred words -- main one 5 - - of Indian origin. The count in the Mer ster used riam- Webster Dictionary is equally impressive. to India, Ma.ny Indian words have found their way into English by devious Much routes, especially those originating in Sanskrit. CANDY and SUGAR, ish India, for example, both corne from Sanskrit through Persian, Arabic and vants suc. French; OPAL, and probably PEPPER, from Sanskrit through Latin terms, or and Greek; SHALIMAR also from Sanskrit via Persian and Urdu; and PYJAMA~ MANGO from Tamil through Ma.. 1ay and Portugese. adopted ir The early British settlers, a tiny minority in a huge alien environ Some ment, perforce adopted J;nany of the custom s of the country, and may retai therewith the words. They wore BANIAN clothe s, smoked the HOO MASH and KAH, drank TODDY, chewed BETEL, ate PILAU, CABOBS and CUR ary and S1 RY, and employed PUNDITS. -
English Customary Weights and Measures
English Customary Weights and Measures Distance In all traditional measuring systems, short distance units are based on the dimensions of the human body. The inch represents the width of a thumb; in fact, in many languages, the word for "inch" is also the word for "thumb." The foot (12 inches) was originally the length of a human foot, although it has evolved to be longer than most people's feet. The yard (3 feet) seems to have gotten its start in England as the name of a 3-foot measuring stick, but it is also understood to be the distance from the tip of the nose to the end of the middle finger of the outstretched hand. Finally, if you stretch your arms out to the sides as far as possible, your total "arm span," from one fingertip to the other, is a fathom (6 feet). Historically, there are many other "natural units" of the same kind, including the digit (the width of a finger, 0.75 inch), the nail (length of the last two joints of the middle finger, 3 digits or 2.25 inches), the palm (width of the palm, 3 inches), the hand (4 inches), the shaftment (width of the hand and outstretched thumb, 2 palms or 6 inches), the span (width of the outstretched hand, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger, 3 palms or 9 inches), and the cubit (length of the forearm, 18 inches). In Anglo-Saxon England (before the Norman conquest of 1066), short distances seem to have been measured in several ways. -
Determining Units of Measurements
DETERMINING UNITS OF MEASUREMENTS Unit Overview In this unit you, will be choosing the correct tool to construct, measure, weigh and calculate. Both customary and metric units will be used. We can measure many different things, but mostly we measure Length, Area, Volume, Mass, and Time. Measure the Length The chart below shows the customary units of length. Customary Units of Length 12 inches (in) = 1 foot (ft) 3 feet (ft) = 1 yard (yd) 1,760 yards (yd) = 1 mile (mi) When completing the questions section, you may refer to the chart for reference. It would be wise to memorize this chart because you will use measurement for the rest of your life. An inch is the standard unit used to measure length. When measuring with a ruler, line up the end of the ruler with the end of the object you are measuring. inches Click on the link to watch the video "U.S. customary units: distance". The chart below shows the metric units of length. Metric Units of Length 100 centimeters (cm) = 1 meter (m) 1,000 meters (m) = 1 kilometer (km) Click on the link to watch the video "Metric system: units of distance". Length Kilometer (km) A kilometer is a distance that is about 7 blocks long. Kilometers are used to measure long distances. Meter (m) A meter is about as long as a baseball bat. A meter stick could be used to measure the length of a room. Centimeter (cm) A centimeter is about the width of the pinky finger. A centimeter is a little less than half an inch long. -
Chapter VI 01 857..903
Part VI Data & Information COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL 1 Units and Conversion Tables J. N. Wintgens and H. Waldburger 1.1 In any number where the decimal sign is Introduction placed before the first digit of the number, a zero should always precede it, e.g. 0.251 The many units of measurements used in and not .251. this book – not to mention among our dif- The combination of a prefix and a symbol ferent regions and cultures – reflect the fas- for a unit is regarded as a single symbol and cinating and beneficial diversity of our pla- the characters should be written with no net. Our daily work requires a wide variety space between them, e.g. cm and not c m. of information, often available only in dif- Note that the expression mm for the mi- ferent languages, and it all demands data cron (one-millionth of a meter) replaces in different units and in different orders m, the symbol often used previously. of magnitude. The work often becomes When writing the symbol for a derived cumbersome because of the very richness unit formed from several basic units, the of the means we use for measuring. individual symbols should be separated by While it is the purpose of Part VI, to pro- a solidus (/), a space or a line-centered vide the reader with the data and informa- dot (p), e.g. the unit for velocity—meters tion to render the quantitative part of their per second—is written m/s, m s–1,mps–1 work easier, this chapter is concerned spe- or mps, but not ms–1 (as ms would repre- cifically with the units of measurement. -
The History of Measurements
Helicobacter pylori Measurement Measurement • the assignment of numbers to objects or events • a type of quantitative observation made with a measuring instrument • includes both a number and a unit • units of measurement are essentially arbitrary: people make them up and then agree to use them Measuring is an important part of everyday life! What can we measure? And how? • Length ✓ Ruler • Distance on land ✓ Measuring Chain/Tape • Depth of water ✓ Sonar (echo sounder) • Mass ✓ Weighing scale • Temperature ✓ Thermometer • Time ✓ Clock, timer • Light ✓ Photometer • Electric current ✓ Ammeter • Color ✓ Spectrometer How good is the measurement? • Accuracy is how close a measured value is to the actual (true) value. • Precision is how close the measured values are to each other (repeatability and reproducibility). ? ? ? ? • Bias is a built-in (systematic) error which makes all measurements wrong by a certain amount. History of Measurement • Objects were initially measured for convenience, to aid commerce and prevent fraud. • The Egyptians among other civilizations were the first to begin recording measurements around 3200 BC. • Early measurements were based on body parts or common objects. Problems with Early Measurement Units 1. People have different sized body parts, as well as there is a variety among common objects like grains... Grain, India Wheat Barleycorn 2. …so measurements are not accurate, especially when dealing with fractions and multiples… SOLUTION: Standard Measurement Systems! What is a System of Measurement? A system of measurement is a collection of units of measurement and rules relating them to each other. • Must have base units defined for all major quantities that need to be measured (example: a foot). -
Friday, October 6, 2017 1 Writing Methods to Do Unit Conversions
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE I LAB 5: CONVERTING UNITS Friday, October 6, 2017 1 Writing methods to do unit conversions 1.1 The units The core of this lab assignment will be unit conversions—translating a measurement in one unit into some other unit. In particular, we will use a few different measurements of length, and a few of time. Here are the units we will use: • Measurements of length: Unit name Conversion meter (m) The canonical unit foot (ft) 0:3048 m 1 inch (in) 12 ft yard (yd) 3 ft smoot 1:7018 m 1 barleycorn 3 in • Measurements of time: Unit name Conversion second (s) The canonical unit minute (m) 60 s 1 jiffy 60 s 10 helek 3 s 1.2 Getting started Now that you have some units with which to work, it is time to start a new program for yourself. Specifically: 1. Create a directory for this project, change into it, and grab source code: $ mkdir lab5 $ cd lab5 $ wget -nv --trust-server-names https://goo.gl/MbFqMC 1 2. Open the new source code file in Emacs: $ emacs Converter.java & You will see, in this source code file, the beginnings of a program named Converter. It con- tains, for starters, two complete methods named convertInchToFoot and convertFootToInch. Given the conversion factor from one to the other, you should, as these methods show, easily be able also to use these to perform the inverse conversions. Your first task: For each of the conversions listed above, write a method to perform that conver- sion and its inverse (e.g., inches to feet and feet to inches).