Leadership Theories
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© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Gorilla Images/Shutterstock© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION CHAPTER 1 © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FORLeadership SALE OR DISTRIBUTION TheoriesNOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning,Gregory M. LLC Kane © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION CHAPTER OBJECTIVES ■ Develop an appreciation for the breadth and depth of leadership theory. ■ ©Develop Jones a foundational & Bartlett understanding Learning, of leadership. LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC ■ NOTIdentify FORand describe SALE sources OR of DISTRIBUTION power in the context of sport. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION ■ Describe the ways in which would-be leaders assume the role of leader. © Jones & CASEBartlett STUDY Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Warren Miller, Filmmaker, Author, Icon Warren Miller, the self-described ski bum turned filmmaker and author, died on January 24, 2018, at the age of 93. His legacy is one of passion, storytelling, sport, and freedom. From humble beginnings of living out of a trailer to being called the single greatest influence in the action-sports film industry, Warren © Jones & Bartlett Learning,Miller’s film LLC contributions from the 1950s to© 2004 Jones were important& Bartlett contributions Learning, to the LLCwinter sports NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTIONculture. His films were widely recognizable asNOT being FOR part documentary SALE OR and DISTRIBUTIONpart comedy. His company, Warren Miller Entertainment (WME), now under new management, continues to produce winter sports movies that are an annual event, often serving as a pep rally for the ski season. Their 69th film is scheduled to be released in the fall of 2018. Miller, born in Hollywood, California, in 1924, took up skiing and surfing as a child. After his discharge from© the Jones Navy in 1946,& Bartlett he bought Learning, a camera and whileLLC living in a trailer in the parking© lotJones of Sun Valley& Bartlett Learning, LLC ski resort, began to film his friend Ward Baker and himself in an effort to improve their skiing technique (“In NOTMemoriam”). FOR At SALEfirst, Miller OR would DISTRIBUTION show the films and narrate to friends. Friends NOTturned intoFOR parties, SALE OR DISTRIBUTION and parties turned into crowds. Before long, Miller had pieced together a full-length feature and would be touring in 130 cities a year. In reference to his prolific career, Miller wanted to “tell stories and have the film to back it up.” It was a “labor of love” for Miller, whose first experience on snow was transformational. “It was total freedom but absolutely no control over it.” (Channel, 2012) In the years that followed, © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR (DISTRIBUTIONcontinues) 1 © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 2 Chapter 1 Leadership Theories © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC CASE STUDY (continued) NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Miller would be recognized 10 times for the CINE Golden Eagles Award, eight times for the IFPA Award, and the International Documentary Achievement award, to name a few. The filmmaker and ski icon was committed to his unique craft of documenting ski culture, its evolving action, and, of course, humor. His recognizable monotone voice and dry wit created a pallet © Jonesfor which & Bartlett skiing, nature, Learning, and freedom LLC could be experienced through film.© DespiteJones his &wide Bartlett recognition, Learning, LLC NOT FORmore than SALE 500 film OR credits, DISTRIBUTION and many awards, Warren Miller was never inNOT the Academy FOR of SALE Motion PictureOR DISTRIBUTION and Sciences. A close friend explained, “Warren, they don’t think you make “real” movies.” To which Miller responded, “...I don’t.” (Galbraith, 2018) Doing things Warren’s way was as much about being headstrong as it was about telling the story. At a time when corporate sponsors, big budgets, and larger staff were the norm, Miller focused on small budgets, intimate relationships, and family. At one point, as Miller © Jones & Bartlettdescribes Learning, it, after LLCbecoming frustrated with partners© and Jones the lack of & meaningful Bartlett relationships, Learning, he sold LLC the company to his son yet remained active in the company for another 15 years (Galbraith, 2018). NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTIONOff of the slopes, Miller and WME committedNOT to being FOR benefactors SALE for OR more DISTRIBUTION than just skiing. In 2009, Miller and others opened the Warren Miller Performing Arts Center in Big Sky, Montana (“Warren Miller Performing Arts Center,” 2018). In addition, Miller helped develop the Warren Miller Freedom Foundation’s Young Entrepreneur Program (“In Memoriam”). This program was designed to give children from grades 6 through 12 introductory experiences in business management, building relationships, and customer© Jonesservice. In &2012, Bartlett and in partnership Learning, with formerLLC Vice President Al Gore’s Climate© Jones Reality & Bartlett Learning, LLC Project, WMENOT began FOR to tackle SALE climate OR change DISTRIBUTION from a unique perspective. The initiative,NOT Pro Snow, FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION focuses on the preservation of winter sports through protecting against environmental changes (“In Memoriam”). Warren Miller, while credited with creating the genre of action sports filmmaking, discovered this untapped market because of a passion for the sport. Often, doing what he loved rather than doing what © Jonesmade & strong Bartlett business Learning, sense, Miller developedLLC a brand that is synonymous© Jones with outdoors, & Bartlett skiing, and Learning, LLC freedom. This passion, with 1,200 columns and 11 books to his credit, developed into an industry that is NOT FORloved bySALE many today OR (“In DISTRIBUTION Memoriam”). NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Questions for Discussion 1. Consider the different types of leadership described in Chapter 1. What types of leadership behavior did Warren Miller display? © Jones & Bartlett Learning,2. Describe theLLC traits that Warren Miller possessed© Jones that lend & themselves Bartlett to Learning,his being an effective LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTIONleader? Use examples from the case study toNOT support FOR your answer. SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 3. How did Miller become the leader and innovator of an industry? 4. By using The Managerial Grid, where would you place Miller? Why? 5. What do you think are the challenges for this industry? How will action sport filmmaking transform in the next 10 years? © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION War. After more than 2,500 years, his leader- ▸ Introduction ship philosophy and tactics are still employed Thoughts on leadership and the qualities of a by military leaders. Tzu’s teachings are also leader have existed for thousands of years, and finding an audience among contemporary © Jonesmany of& theseBartlett ideas have Learning, stood the testLLC of time. business managers.© Jones In 2000, & Sun Bartlett Tzu and Learning, the LLC NOTAncient FOR SALEChinese ORphilosopher DISTRIBUTION and military tac- Art of BusinessNOT was FORpublished, SALE connecting OR DISTRIBUTION tician Sun Tzu is credited with several written Tzu’s thinking to modern business strategy. works on leadership, most notably, The Art of Like Tzu, today’s leaders need to be adept at © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Leader and Leadership Defined 3 sizing up their competition and looking for class, or at a sporting event where you have perceived© Jones weaknesses & Bartlett that they Learning,can exploit to LLCvolunteered or worked. This© chapterJones serves & Bartlett as Learning, LLC gain aNOT marketplace FOR advantage—if,SALE OR DISTRIBUTION indeed, this a primer for what is goingNOT on between FOR SALElead- OR DISTRIBUTION is one of their organization’s goals. ers and followers with regard to leadership Emanating from ancient Greece, Plato’s styles and sources of power. The mechanisms Republic discussed the qualities of a just man for leadership ascendancy are also discussed. and how these are needed for idealistic lead- Finally, some of the prominent leadership the- © Jones &ership Bartlett in a just Learning, city-state (Brickhouse LLC & Smith, ories of the© Jones19th and &20th Bartlett centuries Learning,are briefly LLC NOT FOR2009). SALE Some OR leaders DISTRIBUTION in sport are revered explained.NOT The theories FOR SALEincluded ORin this DISTRIBUTION chapter and respected because of their sense of fair- are likely to reappear in your further study of ness