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Commemorating the Overseas-Born Victoria Cross Heroes a First World War Centenary Event
Commemorating the overseas-born Victoria Cross heroes A First World War Centenary event National Memorial Arboretum 5 March 2015 Foreword Foreword The Prime Minister, David Cameron The First World War saw unprecedented sacrifice that changed – and claimed – the lives of millions of people. Even during the darkest of days, Britain was not alone. Our soldiers stood shoulder-to-shoulder with allies from around the Commonwealth and beyond. Today’s event marks the extraordinary sacrifices made by 145 soldiers from around the globe who received the Victoria Cross in recognition of their remarkable valour and devotion to duty fighting with the British forces. These soldiers came from every corner of the globe and all walks of life but were bound together by their courage and determination. The laying of these memorial stones at the National Memorial Arboretum will create a lasting, peaceful and moving monument to these men, who were united in their valiant fight for liberty and civilization. Their sacrifice shall never be forgotten. Foreword Foreword Communities Secretary, Eric Pickles The Centenary of the First World War allows us an opportunity to reflect on and remember a generation which sacrificed so much. Men and boys went off to war for Britain and in every town and village across our country cenotaphs are testimony to the heavy price that so many paid for the freedoms we enjoy today. And Britain did not stand alone, millions came forward to be counted and volunteered from countries around the globe, some of which now make up the Commonwealth. These men fought for a country and a society which spanned continents and places that in many ways could not have been more different. -
Compassion and Courage
Compassion and courage Australian doctors and dentists in the Great War Medical History Museum, University of Melbourne War has long brought about great change and discovery in medicine and dentistry, due mainly to necessity and the urgency and severity of the injuries, disease and other hardships confronting patients and practitioners. Much of this innovation has taken place in the field, in makeshift hospitals, under conditions of poor Compassion hygiene and with inadequate equipment and supplies. During World War I, servicemen lived in appalling conditions in the trenches and were and subjected to the effects of horrific new weapons courage such as mustard gas. Doctors and dentists fought a courageous battle against the havoc caused by AUSTRALIAN DOCTORS AND DENTISTS war wounds, poor sanitation and disease. IN THE REAT AR Compassion and courage: Australian doctors G W and dentists in the Great War explores the physical injury, disease, chemical warfare and psychological trauma of World War I, the personnel involved and the resulting medical and dental breakthroughs. The book and exhibition draw upon the museums, archives and library of the University of Melbourne, as well as public and private collections in Australia and internationally, Edited by and bring together the research of historians, doctors, dentists, curators and other experts. Jacqueline Healy Front cover (left to right): Lafayette-Sarony, Sir James Barrett, 1919; cat. 247: Yvonne Rosetti, Captain Arthur Poole Lawrence, 1919; cat. 43: [Algernon] Darge, Dr Gordon Clunes McKay Mathison, 1914. Medical History Museum Back cover: cat. 19: Memorial plaque for Captain Melville Rule Hughes, 1922. University of Melbourne Inside front cover: cat. -
"When Death Stalked the Mountains--The Tragic Hauser Canyon Brushfire" by Jim Hinds
CLEVELAND NATIONAL FOREST HERITAGE PROGRAM "When death stalked the mountains--the tragic Hauser Canyon brushfire" by Jim Hinds This October 2nd marks the 50th anniversary of one of the most devastating fires ever to cross the Cleveland National Forest--the Hauser Canyon fire of 1943. From October 2 - 6 over 16,000 acres burned, much of it within the boundaries of the Descanso Ranger District. What made the fire even more devastating was the loss of nine soldiers and the wounding of over 75 others during the fighting of the fire--making it the fire with the largest number of casualties ever on the Cleveland. The following articles were written by Jim Hinds, the former archivist of the Mt. Empire Historical Society of Campo, California. Mr. Hinds, a military historian, is the foremost expert on the history of military activity within the Mountain Empire region of southeastern San Diego County. Jim was one of the driving forces behind the establishment of the military museum at the Mt. Empire's Gaskill Brothers Stone Store museum in Campo. In his years as archivist he acquired many of the records of Camp Lockett, the last cavalry post built in the u.S. at Campo in 1941. Many of the sources Mr. Hinds mentions come from these records as well as the local newspaper coverage of the fire. You will note that most of the firefighters are Marines and U.S. Cavalry soldiers. This fire occurred in the midst of World War II and the San Diego mountains were the scene of much military activity at this time. -
World War I Walking Or Self-Driving Tour Featuring Selected Sites Of
15. Brighton Cemetery Graves 18. Kynaston 70 Bambra Road, iii. Captain James Newland Caulfield North He served in the Boer War and the two world Melway 68 C2 wars. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for Later known as Kahlyn, Kynaston was built actions on three occasions in WW1, retired from around 1889. It was opened as a private hospital the army in 1941, and died in Caulfield in 1949. in 1914 by two sisters, Nurse Grace Anderson His grave is Methodist G 174A. and Nurse Sadie (Sara Theresa) Dunphy. Nurse Dunphy enlisted in the AIF in October 1917. She World War I Walking or Self-Driving Tour 16. Brighton Cemetery Graves served in England and returned to Australia in iv. Lance Corporal Henry Yin Goon August 1919. Kynaston is now a private home. Featuring selected sites of significance to World War I in the Born 1895 in Elsternwick, he was a market City of Glen Eira gardener. Departed with the 6th Battalion on 22 Other Glen Eira memorials December 1914. He fought in Gallipoli, the Middle East, France and Belgium. Died in the 19. Bentleigh Reserve Jasper Road Battle of Broodseinde on 4 October 1917. He is opposite Bentleigh Library classed as a Chinese Anzac and is remembered Melway 77 E1 on his mother Lydia’s grave which is at Methodist G 149. Private Hospitals By 1915, there were 19 private hospitals in Caulfield. Many were in mansions and more opened in the war years. Private hospitals were often the second stage of hospitalisation for wounded veterans. 17. Matlock House (formerly Vadlure demolished 1963) Melway 59 A10 20. -
Victoria Cross Award
MEDIA RELEASE VICTORIA CROSS AWARD Thursday 13 February 2014 Lyons Liberal candidate Guy Barnett has welcomed today’s announcement by Prime Minister Tony Abbott of the awarding of a posthumous Victoria Cross to Burnie-born soldier Corporal Cameron Baird. The late Cpl Baird, a member of the 2nd Commando Regiment based at Holsworthy Army Barracks, was killed on operations in Afghanistan on 22 June 2013. He also received the Medal for Gallantry (MG) for actions taken in combat in 2007 in Afghanistan. Mr Barnett said Cpl Baird will be the 14th Tasmanian to receive Australia’s highest military honour. ``When you consider that Cpl Baird is only the 100th Australian to be so recognised, it highlights the incredible valour Tasmanians have demonstrated in many theatres of war, he said. “Tasmania punches above its weight when it comes to bravery in wartime. 14% of Victoria Cross recipients come from Tasmania but we only have 2.5% of the Australian population. This is an amazing contribution in which all Tasmanians can be proud. “Harry Murray VC of Evandale is Australia’s most highly decorated soldier and a statue of him was unveiled by the then Governor-General in February 2006. “The first two Australian born soldiers to receive the Victoria Cross were Lieutenant Guy Wylly and Trooper John Bisdee both of Tasmania. “Their stories are told in my book ‘Our Heroes-Tasmania’s Victoria Cross recipients’, produced with the support of the Tasmanian RSL, now in its third edition. “Tasmanians to receive the Victoria Cross, and the locations of their memorials -
ALHS Newsletter 51.Pages
NEWSLETTER NUMBER 51 Altona-Laverton Historical Society Inc. PO Box 236 Altona 3018 NEWSLETTER April 2018 Our Local Heroes Altona Laverton Historical Society presents ‘Our Local Heroes’. The Society has endeavoured to unearth the stories of military persons from our area, and celebrate our LOCAL HEROES. From the Boer War to the war in Afghanistan, we have collected stories of war and peace-locals who answered the call to defend their country or to tend the wounded.People from diverse situaons who displayed exceponal self-sacrifice and then seled in our community. A display of objects, photographs and military informaon is being set up for display in The Homestead, 128 Queen Street Altona, and will be available for inspecon during normal opening hours, for a limited period. !1 NEWSLETTER NUMBER 51 We F st or e g 2018 will see the Centenary of the end of the First World War L e t or Great War as it was known to some. Remembrance Day November 11,2018 will have special significance as it marks 100 years since the ceasing of hosMlies. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1914 In our previous newsleDer we set out some informaon regarding the 8th Light Horse Regiment which was on bivouac in Altona Bay, in November 1914. A report in ‘The Herald’ Thursday 18 February 1915, stated: Five Hundred Light Horse under Lt.Colonel A.H.White, have been enjoying a seaside change from the dusty Broadmeadows camp,Mr. W.H.Croker having placed the Altona Bay Estate, beyond the Williamstown racecourse at the disposal of the Defence Department. -
41-1-125-Rosin-Pdfa.Pdf (862.0Kb)
A History of Elector Discretion MICHAEL L. ROSIN* In its opinion in Chiafalo v. Washington, the Supreme Court disposes of the actual history of elector discretion as too inconsequential to merit its serious analysis. A history of elector discretion not only includes a history of the electors who exercised discretion when casting electoral votes, it also in- cludes a history of commentary on the role of electors as the Constitution was created and, more importantly, as Congress was attempting to amend it. The Court almost completely ignores this history. When Congress crafted the Twelfth Amendment in 1803 it recognized that “the right of choice [of pres- ident] […] devolve[s] upon” the House of Representatives from the Electoral College. Section 4 of the Twentieth Amendment twice repeats this text. As the House Committee reporting the Twentieth Amendment reported it to the full House in 1932 it acknowledged that electors are free to exercise discretion. Earlier versions of this Article served as the primary input to amicus briefs filed in the author’s name in Chiafalo. This Article reviews the relevant epi- sodes of congressional history as well as election history to demonstrate that Congress has never understood the Constitution to allow electors to be bound with legal consequences. * Michael L. Rosin is an independent scholar. M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1976; M.Sc. (Econ.), London School of Economics, 1975; A.B., University of Chicago, 1973. Ear- lier versions of this Article served as the primary input to amicus briefs filed in Chiafalo v. Washington and Colo. Dep’t of State v. -
RSL (Tasmania) Hobart ANZAC Day Commemorative Committee Chairman: Mr T
ANZAC Day Hobart th 25 April 2018 Major Anniversaries 100th Anniversary of first Battle of Villers-Bretonneux – 4th & 25th April 2018 75th Anniversary of the Battle of the Atlantic – 1st May 2018 50th Anniversary of the Battles for Fire Support Base Coral & Balmoral – 11th May 2018 75th Anniversary of the sinking of the Centaur – 14th May 2018 100th Anniversary of the Battle of Hamel, France – 4th July 2018 65th Anniversary, Armistice ends Hostilities in Korean War – 27th July 2018 100th Anniversary of the Battle of Amiens – 8th August 2018 100th Anniversary of the Battle of Mont St Quentin – 31st August 2018 100th Anniversary of Breaking the Hindenberg Line (WW1) – 29th September 2018 75th Anniversary of Hellfire Pass and the Thai Burma Railway (WW11) – 16th October 2018 100th Anniversary of WW1 Armistice – 11th November 2018 COMMEMORATIVE ORDER OF SERVICE Those who feel they are unable to stand during the service may remain seated. The service will be led by: The Right Reverend Doctor R. Condie, Bishop of Tasmania Major J. Freind, Divisional Commander, Salvation Army The Most Reverend J.C. Porteous DD, Archbishop of Hobart Chaplain S. Sargent, Staff Chaplain Tasmania, Australian Army Singing will be led by the combined choirs of: St. Michael’s Collegiate School, The Hutchins School and Sing Australia Choir Accompanied by: Australian Army Band–Tasmania and Salvation Army Band Mounting of Catafalque Party Please stand for the mounting of the Catafalque Party Wreath Laying Ceremony Hymn - “O God, Our Help in Ages Past” 1. O God our help in ages past, 3. Before the hills in order stood, Our hope for years to come, Or earth received her frame, Our shelter from the stormy blast, From everlasting Thou art God, And our eternal home. -
World War 1 Walking Or Self-Driving Tour
15. Brighton Cemetery Graves – 3 18. Kynaston Captain James Newland 70 Bambra Road Caulfield North He served in the Boer War and the Melway 68 C2 two world wars. He was awarded the Later known as Kahlyn, Kynaston was Victoria Cross for actions on three built around 1889, it was opened as a occasions in WW1, retired from the private hospital in 1914 by two sisters, army in 1941, and died in Caulfield in Nurse Grace Anderson and Nurse 1949. His grave is Methodist G 174A. Sadie (Sara Theresa) Dunphy. Nurse Dunphy enlisted in the AIF in October 16. Brighton Cemetery Graves – 4 1917. She served in England and World War 1 Walking Lance Corporal Henry Yin Goon returned to Australia in August 1919. Born 1895 in Elsternwick, he was a It is now a private home. market gardener. Departed with the or Self-Driving Tour 6th Battalion on 22 December 1914. He Other Glen Eira DandenongFeaturing Road selected sites of significance to fought in Gallipoli, the Middle East, World War 1 in the City of Glen Eira. France and Belgium. Died in the Battle memorials 17 of Broodseinde on 4 October 1917. He 19. Bentleigh Reserve is classed as a Chinese Anzac and is Jasper Road opposite Bentleigh Balaclava 5 6 7 remembered on his mother Lydia’s Library Melway 77 E1 4 grave which is at Methodist G 149. Street Road Princes Road N Road 8 Private hospitals Glen Eira ↑ By 1915, there were 19 private hospitals Road 18 0 600 Hotham 3 in Caulfield. Many were in mansions and 2 Highway metres more opened in the war years. -
A Technical, Administrative and Bureaucratic Analysis of the Victoria Cross and the AIF on the Western Front, 1916-1918
i Behind the Valour: A technical, administrative and bureaucratic analysis of the Victoria Cross and the AIF on the Western Front, 1916-1918 Victoria D’Alton Student Number 3183439 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of New South Wales Australian Defence Force Academy 22 October 2010 ii Originality Statement I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project’s design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Victoria D’Alton UNSW Student Number 3183439 22 October 2010 iii For my friend, Lieutenant Paul Kimlin, RAN O156024 1 January 1976 – 2 April 2005 ‘For many are called, but few are chosen.’ Matthew 22:14 iv Abstract This thesis focuses on the how and why the Victoria Cross came to be awarded to 53 soldiers of the AIF on the Western Front from 1916 to 1918. It examines the technical, administrative and bureaucratic history of Australia’s relationship with the Victoria Cross in this significant time and place. -
William E. White's History of Alexander County
Preface During the major of his life the late William E. White was gathering, assembling and compiling data on the early history of Alexander County and the traditions of her people. About the middle of the year 1925, this data, with the exception of that for Sharpe’s and Miller’s Townships, was turned over to the editors of the Taylorsville Times and the Statesville Landmark to be published serially in their papers. At that time the promise was made that the remaining data would be submitted at a later date. For some unknown reason this was never done and there is, therefore, nothing in the following pages pertaining to these townships. Some years after this, all the historical data and other papers of Mr. White were destroyed by a fire which consumer the home of his son, Mr. L.O. White of Statesville, North Carolina, leaving only the files of the two papers as a record of Mr. White’s life work. The files of the Times, however, were either lost or destroyed and a three days search of the Landmark failed to reveal the publication of such data. Thus for a long time it appeared that this history was irrovocally lost. Finally, however, a complete file of it was unexpectedly found in a scrap- book of Mrs. Bynum C, Deal of Davidson, North Carolina. Mrs. Deal who is a daughter of the late Thomas Barnes, Esquire, was born and reared in Alexander, but for a number of years has resided in Davidson. She, therefore, deserves the highest commendation for having preserved for the people of her native county a history of it which they themselves failed to do. -
Recipients of the Victoria Cross
Recipients of the Victoria Cross Recipients of the Victoria Cross The following 26 stories are about outstanding valour on the battlefields of the Great War. They tell the story of those men, either born or resident of Victoria, or who enlisted here, who were recipients of the Victoria Cross, the British Empire’s highest award for bravery in wartime, and now Australia’s pre-eminent award for conspicuous gallantry in combat. he award dates back to 1856 when it was instituted by Queen Not surprisingly most of the exploits occurred at Gallipoli and on TVictoria after the Crimean War and made retrospective to cover that the various battlefields of France; this includes the first Australian soldier conflict. It is an award that from the outset could be awarded to a soldier of the war to receive the Victoria Cross, Albert Jacka. of any rank, providing the action could be attested by witnesses and But other actions occurred in further fields. William Dartnell, born took place ‘in the face of the enemy’. in Collingwood in 1885 and buried in Kenya, was awarded his Victoria When hostilities broke out between the great powers of Europe Cross posthumously, after dying in September 1915 while fighting one hundred years ago, Australia had been a nation for only 14 years. against the German army in East Africa. The colony of Victoria had been established in 1851, only five years Samuel Pearse was born in Wales, migrated to Mildura, joined up before the introduction of the Victoria Cross, and the Queen had given when he was 17 and survived France, but received his posthumous her name to both.