Megadrought and Megadeath in 16Th Century Mexico

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Megadrought and Megadeath in 16Th Century Mexico A Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends Vol.8, No.4, April 2002 Megadrought and Megadeath in 16th Century Mexico Search EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES at www.cdc.gov/eid In Index Medicus/Medline, Current Contents, Excerpta Medica, and other databases Editorial Board Editors Electronic Access Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Joseph E. McDade, Founding Editor Retrieve the journal electronically on the Ban Allos, Nashville, Tennesee, USA Atlanta, Georgia, USA World Wide Web (WWW) at http:// Michael Apicella, Iowa City, Iowa, USA D. Peter Drotman, Interim Editor-in-Chief www.cdc.gov/eid or from the CDC home page Abdu F. Azad, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Atlanta, Georgia, USA (http://www.cdc.gov). Ben Beard, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Announcements of new table of contents can Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Stephen S. Morse, Perspectives Editor Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA New York, New York, USA be automatically e-mailed to you. To subscribe, send an e-mail to [email protected] with the fol- S.P. Borriello, London, United Kingdom Brian W.J. Mahy, Perspectives Editor Donald S. Burke, Baltimore, Maryland, USA lowing in the body of your message: subscribe Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA EID-TOC. Arturo Casadevall, Bronx, New York, USA Phillip J. Baker, Synopses Editor Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Bethesda, Maryland, USA Anne DeGroot, Providence, Rhode Island, USA Stephen Ostroff, Dispatches Editor Vincent Deubel, Lyon, France J. Stephen Dumler, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Atlanta, Georgia, USA Durland Fish, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Patricia M. Quinlisk, Letters Editor Emerging Infectious Diseases Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Des Moines, Iowa, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Polyxeni Potter, Managing Editor Seyed Hasnain, Hyderabad, India monthly by the National Center for David L. Heymann, Geneva, Switzerland Atlanta, Georgia, USA Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Sakae Inouye, Tokyo, Japan Control and Prevention (CDC), 1600 Clifton Peter B. Jahrling, Frederick, Maryland, USA International Editors Road, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. Mohamed A. Karmali, Guelph, Ontario, Canada Patrice Courvalin Telephone 404-371-5329, fax 404-371-5449, Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA e-mail [email protected]. Bruce R. Levin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Paris, France Myron Levine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Keith Klugman All material published in Emerging Infectious Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa Diseases is in the public domain and may be Thomas J. Marrie, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Takeshi Kurata used and reprinted without special permission; John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA proper citation, however, is appreciated. Patrick S. Moore, New York, New York, USA Tokyo, Japan Philip P. Mortimer, London, United Kingdom S.K. Lam Use of trade names is for identification only Fred A. Murphy, Davis, California, USA Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and does not imply endorsement by the Public Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA John S. Mackenzie Health Service or by the U.S. Department of P. Keith Murray, Ames, Iowa, USA Health and Human Services. James M. Musser, Hamilton, Missouri, USA Brisbane, Australia Rosanna W. Peeling, Geneva, Switzerland Hooman Momen j David H. Persing, Seattle, Washington, USA Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid- Gianfranco Pezzino, Topeka, Kansas, USA Sergey V. Netesov free paper that meets the requirements of ANSI/ Richard Platt, Boston, Massachusetts, USA NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) Didier Raoult, Marseille, France Novosibirsk Region, Russian Federation Leslie Real, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Diana Walford David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA London, United Kingdom Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Nancy Rosenstein, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Production Editors Robert Shope, Galveston, Texas, USA Maria T. Brito Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Kevin Burlison The opinions expressed by authors contribut- Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA Mary Anne Castranio ing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Teresa M. Hood opinions of the Centers for Disease Control Jan Svoboda, Prague, Czech Republic Anne D. Mather and Prevention or the institutions with which Robert Swanepoel, Sandringham, South Africa Ava W. Navin the authors are affiliated. Phillip Tarr, Seattle, Washington, USA Reginald S. Tucker Timothy Tucker, Cape Town, South Africa Cathy E. Young Elaine Tuomanen, Memphis, Tennessee, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Mary E. Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Full text free online at www.cdc.gov/eid The print journal is available at no charge to public health professionals YES, I would like to receive Emerging Infectious Diseases. Please print your name and busi- ness address in the box and return by fax to 404-371-5449 or mail to EID Editor CDC/NCID/MS D61 1600 Clifton Road, NE Atlanta, GA 30333 Moving? Please give us your new address (in the box) and print the number of your old mailing label here______________ Research Sampling Bias in the Molecular Epidemiology of Tuberculosis.............................................. 363 M. Murray A Waterborne Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infections and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Implications for Rural Water Systems ............... 370 S.J. Olsen et al. Biofilm on Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Tubing as a Cause of Treatment Failure in Coccidioidal Meningitis ........................................ 376 On the Cover: México prehispánico, El antiguo mundo indígena L.E. Davis et al. by Diego Rivera. Copyright (2002) Banco de Mexico Diego Rivera & Frida Kahlo Museums Trust. Av. Cinco de Mayo No. 2, Col. Centro, Del. Cuauhtemoc 06059, Mexico, D.F. Experimental Infection of Horses page 450 With West Nile virus ............................................................ 380 M.L. Bunning et al. Perspectives Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium DT104 Isolated from Humans, Feline Host Range of Canine parvovirus: United States, 1985, 1990, and 1996 .................................. 387 Recent Emergence of New Antigenic E.M. Ribot et al. Types in Cats ....................................................................... 341 Y. Ikeda et al. Introduction of West Nile virus in the Middle East by Migrating White Storks .......................... 392 Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial M. Malkinson et al. Resistance: A Population Perspective................................. 347 M. Lipsitch and M.H. Samore Outcomes of Treated Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis Cases .......................................... 398 Synopsis A.H. Ramsey et al. Baylisascaris procyonis: An Emerging Laboratory Reporting of Staphylococcus Helminthic Zoonosis ............................................................ 355 aureus with Reduced Susceptibility to F. Sorvillo et al. Vancomycin in United States Department of Veterans Affairs Facilities ................................................ 402 S.M. Kralovic et al. Historical Review Genetic and Antigenic Analysis of the Megadrought and Megadeath in First A/New Caledonia/20/99-like H1N1 16th Century Mexico............................................................ 360 Influenza Isolates Reported in the Americas ....................... 408 R. Acuna-Soto et al. L.T. Daum et al. The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily European Bat Lyssavirus Infection reflect the opinions of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the in Spanish Bat Populations .................................................. 413 institutions with which the authors are affiliated. J. Serra-Cobo et al. Invasive Group A Streptococcal Salmonella enterica Serotype Infections, Israel .................................................................. 421 Enteritidis Phage Type 4b Outbreak A.E. Moses et al. Associated with Bean Sprouts ............................................. 440 Y.T.H.P. van Duynhoven et al. Dispatches Letters Mapping Lyme Disease Incidence for Diagnostic and Preventive Decisions, Maryland ................. 427 Candida dubliniensis Infection, Singapore............................ 445 C. Frank et al. A.L. Tan et al. Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium O157:H7 Shiga Toxin-Producing DT 104 Antibiotic Resistance Genomic Escherichia coli Strains Associated with Island I in Serotype Paratyphi B .......................................... 430 Sporadic Cases of Diarrhea, São Paulo, Brazil ................... 446 D. Meunier et al. K. Irino et al. Multiply Resistant (MR) Salmonella enterica Book Reviews Serotype Typhimurium DT 12 and DT 120: A Case of MR DT 104 in Disguise?..................................... 434 Infection Highlights 2000-01 ................................................ 448 A.J. Lawson et al. Remote Sensing and Geographic Andes virus and First Case Report Information Systems in Epidemiology.................................. 448 of Bermejo virus Causing Fatal Pulmonary Syndrome.......................................................... 437 About the Cover................................................................... 450 P. Padula et al. Full text free online at www.cdc.gov/eid The print journal is available at no charge to public health professionals YES, I would like to receive Emerging Infectious Diseases. Please
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