DOCSLIB.ORG

PRECEDENTS United States House of Representatives

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PRECEDENTS United States House of Representatives 115th Congress, 1st Session - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - House Document No. 115–62 PRECEDENTS OF THE United States House of Representatives By CHARLES W. JOHNSON, III, J.D. Parliamentarian of the House, 1994–2004 JOHN V. SULLIVAN, J.D. Parliamentarian of the House, 2004–2012 THOMAS J. WICKHAM, Jr., J.D. Parliamentarian of the House, 2012– VOLUME 1 COVERING PRECEDENTS THROUGH THE OPENING DAY OF THE 115TH CONGRESS AND EMPLOYING CITATIONS TO THE RULES AND TO THE HOUSE RULES AND MANUAL OF THAT CONGRESS For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate dec 05 2003 15:02 Dec 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 8879 Sfmt 8879 F:\PRECEDIT\WORKING\VOL1WORKING 4474-B VerDate dec 05 2003 15:02 Dec 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 8879 Sfmt 8879 F:\PRECEDIT\WORKING\VOL1WORKING 4474-B Preface to New Precedent Series This book marks the inaugural volume in the fourth series of the precedents of the United States House of Representatives. This series continues the efforts of the Office of the Parliamentarian, pursuant to law, to compile and publish the parliamentary precedents of the House. The overarching role of the Office of the Parliamentarian is to facilitate the orderly conduct of business in the House by applying pertinent precedent to each procedural question as it arises, striving always to achieve consistency and regularity in par- liamentary practice. In resolving questions of order, the Speaker and other presiding officers of the House adhere to the jurisprudential principle of stare decisis—a com- mitment to stand by earlier decisions. This fidelity to precedent promotes analytic consistency and procedural predictability, and thereby fosters legitimacy in par- liamentary practice. To quote Lewis Deschler, former Parliamentarian: ‘‘If the prece- dents of the House can be said to have an overriding function, it is to enable the Members to govern themselves democratically and fairly and at the same time exe- cute the will of the majority.’’ The compilation of the parliamentary precedents of the House is as important as any other function of the Office of the Parliamentarian. This compilation process be- gins when parliamentary or procedural events occur on the floor of the House. These events are recorded in the Congressional Record, which is reviewed and notated regu- larly by the Parliamentarian. From these notations, a parliamentary syllabus is pre- pared, stating the substance of the decision and its legal rationale in suitably narrow terms. These ‘‘headnotes’’ are then logged in an internal database and compiled annu- ally into scrapbooks for use by the Office. Finally, following years of analysis and re- view, the formal precedents are published in works such as this—extracting the most pertinent parliamentary events, and organizing them into a coherent and logical framework. Each precedent is presented with Congressional Record excerpts and an- notated with descriptive procedural narratives that concisely state the applicable legal principles at issue. The published precedents thus represent for the House the most critical element of what Thomas Jefferson referred to in 1800 as the ‘‘parliamen- tary branch of the law.’’ The first series of House precedents, compiling the early precedents of the House from the First Congress through 1907, were published at the beginning of the 20th century in the five–volume work of Asher Hinds. The second series, compiled by Clar- ence Cannon, updated Hinds’ work by publishing precedents from 1908 to 1936 in three additional volumes. The third series was commenced in 1974 by House Parlia- mentarian Lewis Deschler. The Deschler series continued with publications during the tenures of Parliamentarians William H. Brown, Charles W. Johnson III, and John V. Sullivan, with a final volume of the series published in 2013. The Deschler series, made up of 18 volumes, was published over a 35–year period, reflecting a broad span of precedents dependent on the publication date of each individual volume. This fourth series of House precedents will maintain the overall organizational structure of the preceding series. Thus, each chapter in this new series will have a counterpart in the Deschler series, covering the same general subject matter, and will analyze procedural events occurring since the prior publication. The reasoning for this iii VerDate dec 05 2003 15:02 Dec 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 8883 Sfmt 8883 F:\PRECEDIT\WORKING\VOL1WORKING 4474-B PREFACE editorial decision is perhaps best illustrated by a quote from Henry H. Smith, a former Journal Clerk of the House, who wrote in 1890 that, ‘‘[U]niformity of arrange- ment of matter in a work of this character is of the first importance, and except for manifest reasons, should not be changed.’’ The series will continue the tradition of earlier volumes by presenting not only binding precedents but also the institutional history of the House. Thus, while the focus will typically be on formal procedural decisions of the Chair, the series will ex- amine a broader range of House proceedings—from parliamentary rulings on discrete points of order to customary usages that attend ceremonial occasions and other non– legislative events. The naming of this series (‘‘Precedents of the United States House of Representa- tives’’) is a movement toward the original convention found in the United States Code (2 U.S.C. § 28) and an acknowledgment of the evolution of the Office of Compilation of Precedents—a division of the Office of the Parliamentarian. The manual record- keeping methods of the 1920s, when the Office of the Parliamentarian first began compiling parliamentary rulings, have given way to the sophisticated tools of the dig- ital age. Paper files and handwritten notations have now been supplanted by an in- ternal electronic database consisting of over 20,000 entries. The completion of the Deschler series and this inaugural volume of the new series would not have been pos- sible without the two editors that anchor the Office of Compilation of Prece- dents—Andrew Neal and Max Spitzer. The contributions of these excellent attorneys to the development of that office and the unyielding drive for consistent analysis and publication of the precedents are gratefully acknowledged. One challenge of this series will be to document the procedural change that has occurred at a rapid pace since the publication of the initial volumes of the Deschler series in the 1970s. Parliamentarian Charles W. Johnson invoked this rapidity in his retirement letter of 2004, following forty years of service in the Office of the Parlia- mentarian. He wrote: ‘‘One need only refer to the prefaces of Hinds, Cannon’s, and Deschler’s Precedents to gain a sense of the extent of the procedural evolution in the House for the first 190 years of the Republic, and then compare with that documented history the nature and pace of more recent changes, to understand the enormity of contemporary developments.’’ Among the most fundamental developments has been the expanding role of ad hoc special orders of business reported by the Committee on Rules in the daily business of the House. The growth in the use of special rules to provide for the consideration of otherwise privileged business and the increased structuring of those rules will be documented in this series. The series will also detail the decreased use of conference committees as a means of resolving differences between the legislative products of the two chambers. Evolving transparency requirements will be addressed as the rules of the House have been modified to account for technological change—for example, the ability to make House documents available to Members and staff in electronic form. The series will also illuminate continuity of Congress provisions adopted after the ter- rorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Finally, the goal of this series is to preserve a foundation for future parliamentary decision–making in the body closest to the people in our Federal government. The iv VerDate dec 05 2003 15:02 Dec 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 8883 Sfmt 8883 F:\PRECEDIT\WORKING\VOL1WORKING 4474-B PREFACE highly–organized structure and illustrated citations will guide the sophisticated re- searcher of parliamentary procedure and foster the transparency that is an essential element of prudent lawmaking. Through the publication, distribution, and use of this fourth series of precedents, the House continues its commitment to its founding ideals of regularity and consistency in parliamentary practice. THOMAS J. WICKHAM, JR. Parliamentarian DECEMBER 1, 2017 v VerDate dec 05 2003 15:02 Dec 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 8883 Sfmt 8883 F:\PRECEDIT\WORKING\VOL1WORKING 4474-B VerDate dec 05 2003 15:02 Dec 20, 2017 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 8883 Sfmt 8883 F:\PRECEDIT\WORKING\VOL1WORKING 4474-B Acknowledgements Acknowledgement is made with appreciation to the staff of the Office of Compila- tion of Precedents, Catherine Moran, Bryan Feldblum, and Parliamentarian Emeritus Charles W. Johnson—and all the staff at the Office of the Parliamentarian—Ethan Lauer, Jason Smith, Anne Gooch, Kyle Jones, Julia Cook, Lloyd Jenkins and Kristen Donahue for their diligent annotation and documentation of the precedents. Assist- ance to this work was provided by details from the Government Publishing Office, Eve
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
    Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House).
    [Show full text]
  • In the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio ______) Ohio A
    Case: 1:18-cv-00357-TSB Doc #: 1 Filed: 05/23/18 Page: 1 of 44 PAGEID #: 1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO __________________________________________ ) OHIO A. PHILIP RANDOLPH INSTITUTE, ) LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF OHIO, ) LINDA GOLDENHAR, DOUGLAS BURKS, ) SARAH INSKEEP, CYNTHIA LIBSTER, ) KATHRYN DEITSCH, LUANN BOOTHE, ) MARK JOHN GRIFFITHS, LAWRENCE ) NADLER, CHITRA WALKER, RIA MEGNIN, ) ANDREW HARRIS, AARON DAGRES, ) COMPLAINT ELIZABETH MYER, ERIN MULLINS, TERESA ) THOBABEN, and CONSTANCE RUBIN, ) No. ) Plaintiffs, ) Three-Judge Court Requested ) Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2284(a) v. ) ) JOHN KASICH, Governor of Ohio, ) JON HUSTED, Secretary of State of Ohio, ) KIRK SCHURING, Speaker Pro Tempore of ) the Ohio House of Representatives, and LARRY ) OBHOF, President of the Ohio Senate, in their ) official capacities, ) ) Defendants. ) __________________________________________) Case: 1:18-cv-00357-TSB Doc #: 1 Filed: 05/23/18 Page: 2 of 44 PAGEID #: 2 INTRODUCTION 1. This case is a challenge to Ohio’s current United States congressional redistricting plan (the “plan” or “map”) as an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander that violates the First Amendment, the Fourteenth Amendment, and Article I of the United States Constitution. 2. The current Ohio map is one of the most egregious gerrymanders in recent history. The map was designed to create an Ohio congressional delegation with a 12 to 4 Republican advantage—and lock it in for a decade. It has performed exactly as its architects planned, including in 2012, when President Barack Obama won the state. In statewide and national elections, Ohio typically swings from Democrats to Republicans. In this decade, Republicans have secured 51% to 59% of the total statewide vote in congressional elections.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
    Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc.
    [Show full text]
  • In Pueblo's Wake
    IN PUEBLO’S WAKE: FLAWED LEADERSHIP AND THE ROLE OF JUCHE IN THE CAPTURE OF THE USS PUEBLO by JAMES A. DUERMEYER Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN U.S. HISTORY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON December 2016 Copyright © by James Duermeyer 2016 All Rights Reserved Acknowledgements My sincere thanks to my professor and friend, Dr. Joyce Goldberg, who has guided me in my search for the detailed and obscure facts that make a thesis more interesting to read and scholarly in content. Her advice has helped me to dig just a bit deeper than my original ideas and produce a more professional paper. Thank you, Dr. Goldberg. I also wish to thank my wife, Janet, for her patience, her editing, and sage advice. She has always been extremely supportive in my quest for the masters degree and was my source of encouragement through three years of study. Thank you, Janet. October 21, 2016 ii Abstract IN PUEBLO’S WAKE: FLAWED LEADERSHIP AND THE ROLE OF JUCHE IN THE CAPTURE OF THE USS PUEBLO James Duermeyer, MA, U.S. History The University of Texas at Arlington, 2016 Supervising Professor: Joyce Goldberg On January 23, 1968, North Korea attacked and seized an American Navy spy ship, the USS Pueblo. In the process, one American sailor was mortally wounded and another ten crew members were injured, including the ship’s commanding officer. The crew was held for eleven months in a North Korea prison.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    1776 Biographical Directory York for a fourteen-year term; died in Bronx, N.Y., Decem- R ber 23, 1974; interment in St. Joseph’s Cemetery, Hacken- sack, N.J. RABAUT, Louis Charles, a Representative from Michi- gan; born in Detroit, Mich., December 5, 1886; attended QUINN, Terence John, a Representative from New parochial schools; graduated from Detroit (Mich.) College, York; born in Albany, Albany County, N.Y., October 16, 1836; educated at a private school and the Boys’ Academy 1909; graduated from Detroit College of Law, 1912; admitted in his native city; early in life entered the brewery business to the bar in 1912 and commenced practice in Detroit; also with his father and subsequently became senior member engaged in the building business; delegate to the Democratic of the firm; at the outbreak of the Civil War was second National Conventions, 1936 and 1940; delegate to the Inter- lieutenant in Company B, Twenty-fifth Regiment, New York parliamentary Union at Oslo, Norway, 1939; elected as a State Militia Volunteers, which was ordered to the defense Democrat to the Seventy-fourth and to the five succeeding of Washington, D.C., in April 1861 and assigned to duty Congresses (January 3, 1935-January 3, 1947); unsuccessful at Arlington Heights; member of the common council of Al- candidate for reelection to the Eightieth Congress in 1946; bany 1869-1872; elected a member of the State assembly elected to the Eighty-first and to the six succeeding Con- in 1873; elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fifth Congress gresses (January 3, 1949-November 12, 1961); died on No- and served from March 4, 1877, until his death in Albany, vember 12, 1961, in Hamtramck, Mich; interment in Mount N.Y., June 18, 1878; interment in St.
    [Show full text]
  • The Voting Rights Act and Mississippi: 1965–2006
    THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT AND MISSISSIPPI: 1965–2006 ROBERT MCDUFF* INTRODUCTION Mississippi is the poorest state in the union. Its population is 36% black, the highest of any of the fifty states.1 Resistance to the civil rights movement was as bitter and violent there as anywhere. State and local of- ficials frequently erected obstacles to prevent black people from voting, and those obstacles were a centerpiece of the evidence presented to Con- gress to support passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.2 After the Act was passed, Mississippi’s government worked hard to undermine it. In its 1966 session, the state legislature changed a number of the voting laws to limit the influence of the newly enfranchised black voters, and Mississippi officials refused to submit those changes for preclearance as required by Section 5 of the Act.3 Black citizens filed a court challenge to several of those provisions, leading to the U.S. Supreme Court’s watershed 1969 de- cision in Allen v. State Board of Elections, which held that the state could not implement the provisions, unless they were approved under Section 5.4 Dramatic changes have occurred since then. Mississippi has the high- est number of black elected officials in the country. One of its four mem- bers in the U.S. House of Representatives is black. Twenty-seven percent of the members of the state legislature are black. Many of the local gov- ernmental bodies are integrated, and 31% of the members of the county governing boards, known as boards of supervisors, are black.5 * Civil rights and voting rights lawyer in Mississippi.
    [Show full text]
  • Ms Barnewsfall2014.Pdf
    VOL. LXI FALL 2014 NO. 1 Front Row: Mark B. Higdon; Mark A. Bilbrey; John T. Cossar; Rande K. Yeager; J.M. “Mike” Sellari Back Row: J. Walter Michel; James M. Ingram; Robert Lampton; Harry M. Walker; W. Parrish Fortenberry; Ronnie Smith; Chip Triplett; Stewart R. Speed; Larry E. Favreau We may dress casually, but we’re serious about your title business. Title insurance isn’t something you trust to just anybody. That’s why we’ve assembled a team of the most respected business leaders around for our board of directors. eir vision and integrity have helped make Mississippi Valley Title the leading title insurance company in Mississippi. Add to that our sta’s local knowledge and experience and you have a very serious title insurance partner. Call us today. 601.969.0222 | 800.647.2124 | www.mvt.com Expert underwriters to help you navigate complicated transactions Another reason why Stewart is the right underwriter for you. Choose Stewart Title Guaranty Company as your underwriter, and you’ll be able to call upon the unsurpassed experience of our underwriting team. With hundreds of years of cumulative experience, our experts have the in-depth knowledge necessary to guide you through complex issues. Plus, Stewart also provides our issuing agencies with access to Virtual Underwriter ®, our online resource that provides 24/7 access to all the information needed to close a transaction. Contact us today for more information on why Stewart is the right underwriter for you. (601) 977-9776 stewart.com/mississippi Danny L. Crotwell, Esq. Sean M. Culhane, Esq.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shadow Caregivers: American Families and Long-Term Care Joint
    S. HRG. 101-755 THE SHADOW CAREGIVERS: AMERICAN FAMILIES AND LONG-TERM CARE JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING UNITED STATES SENATE AND THE U.S. BIPARTISAN COMMISSION ON COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE (THE PEPPER COMMISSION) ONE HUNDRED FIRST CONGRESS FIRST SESSION PHILADELPHIA, PA NOVEMBER 13, 1989 Printed for the use of the Senate Special Committee on Aging and the Pepper Commission Senate Special Committee on Aging Serial No. 101-12 The Pepper Commission Part 6 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 28-291 WASHINGTON: 1990 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON AGING DAVID PRYOR, Arkansas, Chairman JOHN GLENN, Ohio JOHN HEINZ, Pennsylvania BILL BRADLEY, New Jersey WILLIAM S. COHEN, Maine QUENTIN N. BURDICK, North Dakota LARRY PRESSLER, South Dakota J. BENNETT JOHNSTON, Louisiana CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa JOHN B. BREAUX, Louisiana PETE WILSON, California RICHARD SHELBY, Alabama PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico HARRY REID, Nevada ALAN K. SIMPSON, Wyoming BOB GRAHAM, Florida JOHN WARNER, Virginia HERBERT KOHL, Wisconsin NANCY LANDON KASSEBAUM, Kansas PORTIA PORTER MIrrELMAN, Staff Director CHRISTOPHER C. JENNINGS, Deputy Staff Director JEFFREY R. LEWIS, Minority Staff Director THE PEPPER COMMISSION U.S. BIPARTISAN COMMISSION ON COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia, Chairman FORTNEY PETE STARK, California, Vice Chairman MAX BAUCUS, Montana, Vice Chairman DAVE DURENBERGER, Minnesota, Vice Chairman BILL GRADISON, Ohio, Vice Chairman MARY ROSE OAKAR, Ohio JOHN HEINZ, Pennsvlvania LOUIS STOKES, Ohio EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Massachusetts THOMAS TAUKE, Iowa DAVID PRYOR, Arkansas HENRY WAXMAN, California PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTEES JAMES BALOG JAMES DAVIS, M.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix File 1982 Merged Methods File
    Page 1 of 145 CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE 1982 MERGED METHODS FILE USER NOTE: This file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As as result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. >> ABOUT THE EXPRESSIONS IN THE 1982 QUESTIONNAIRE (NAME Y X, Y. OR Z) The 1982 tIME sERIES questionnaire made provisions to have interviewers fill in district/state candidate names in blank slots like the one depicted above. A comprehensive list of HOUSE, SENATE and GOVERNOR candidate and incumbent names was prepared for each of the 173 districts in the sample and the interviewers used the lists to pre-edit names where appropriate depending on the district of interview. These candidate lists are reproduced in the green pages section of this documentation. The (NAME #) expression will generally list more than one candidate number. For any given district, however, one of two possibilities will hold: 1) there will be one and only one name in the district candidate list qualifying for inclusion on the basis of the numbers listed in the expression; or 2) there will be no number in the district candidate list matching any of the numbers in the expression. An instance of no matching numbers arises for a question about the candidate challenging a district incumbent when, in fact, the incumbent is running unopposed. Interviewers were instructed to mark "NO INFO" those questions involving unmatched candidate numbers in the (NAME #) expression. In the candidate list, each candidate or incumbent is assigned a number or code. Numbers beginning with 1 (11-19) are for the Senate, numbers beginning with 3 (31-39) are for the House of Representatives, and numbers beginning with 5 (51-58) are for governors.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Guide
    Research Guide FINDING CASES I. HOW TO FIND A CASE WHEN YOU KNOW THE CITATION A. DECIPHERING LEGAL CITATIONS 1. CASE CITATIONS A case citation includes: the names of the parties, the volume number of the case reporter, the abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number where the case can be found, and the year of the decision. EXAMPLE: Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciotta, 30 Cal.3d 800 (1982). Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciotta = names of the parties 30 = volume number of the case reporter Cal. = abbreviated name of the case reporter, California Reports 3d = series number of the case reporter, California Reports 800 = page number of the case reporter (1982) = year of the decision 2. ABBREVIATIONS OF REPORTER NAMES The abbreviations used in citations can be deciphered by consulting: a. Prince’s Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, 6th ed. (Ref. KF 246 .p74 2009) b. Black's Law Dictionary (Ref. KF 156 .B624 2009). This legal dictionary contains a table of abbreviations. Copies of Black's are located on dictionary stands throughout the library, as well as in the Reference Collection. 3. REPORTERS AND PARALLEL CITATIONS A case may be published in more than one reporter. Parallel citations indicate the different reporters publishing the same case. EXAMPLE: Reserve Insurance Co. v. Pisciotta, 30 Cal.3d 800, 180 Cal. Rptr. 628, 640 P.2d 764 (1982). 02/08/12 (Rev.) RG14 (OVER) This case will be found in three places: the "official" California Reports 3d (30 Cal. 3rd 800); and the two "unofficial" West reporters: the California Reporter (180 Cal.
    [Show full text]
  • Montgomery, C. R. "Bob" Papers
    Mississippi State University Scholars Junction Congressional and Political Research Center CPRC Finding Aids (CPRC) April 2021 Montgomery, C. R. "Bob" Papers Mississippi State University Libraries Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/cprc-findingaids Recommended Citation Mississippi State University Libraries, "Montgomery, C. R. "Bob" Papers" (2021). CPRC Finding Aids. 12. https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/cprc-findingaids/12 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Congressional and Political Research Center (CPRC) at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in CPRC Finding Aids by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Montgomery, C. R. "Bob" Papers This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on June 19, 2017. English Describing Archives: A Content Standard Mississippi State University Libraries P.O. Box 5408 Mississippi State 39762 [email protected] URL: http://library.msstate.edu/specialcollections Montgomery, C. R. "Bob" Papers Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical/Historical note .......................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Contents note ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jcc Usa Bg Final
    31ST ANNUAL HORACE MANN MODEL UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE OCTOBER 22, 2016 JCC: USA IRANIAN HOSTAGE CRISIS, 1980 PRANAV SRINIVASAN CHARLES HAYMAN CHAIR MODERATOR TABLE OF CONTENTS LETTER FROM THE SECRETARIAT 3 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR 4 COMMITTEE BACKGROUND 5 COMMITTEE PROCEDURE 6 THE IRANIAN HOSTAGE CRISIS 9 OVERVIEW OF THE TOPIC 9 HISTORY 9 CURRENT SITUATION 13 POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS 14 BLOC POSITIONS 15 QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER 15 POSITIONS 16 SOURCES 20 Horace Mann Model United Nations Conference 2 LETTER FROM THE SECRETARIAT Dahlia Krutkovich DEAR DELEGATES, Isabella Muti Henry Shapiro Secretaries-General Welcome to Horace Mann's 31st annual Model United Nations Daniel Frackman conference, HoMMUNC XXXI! Since 1985, HoMMUNC has Maya Klaris engaged the future leaders of the world in a day full of learning, Noah Shapiro Directors-General debate, and compromise. The conference brings together intellectually curious high school and middle school students to Charles Gay Zachary Gaynor contemplate and discuss serious global concerns. We are honored Ananya Kumar-Banarjee to have inherited the responsibility of preparing this event for Livia Mann over 1000 students that will participate in HoMMUNC XXXI. William Scherr Audrey Shapiro Benjamin Shapiro Regardless of your age or experience in Model UN, we challenge Senior Executive Board you to remain engaged in the discourse of your committees and Joshua Doolan truly involve yourself in the negotiation process. Each committee Jenna Freidus Samuel Harris is comprised of an eclectic group of delegates and will address Charles Hayman and important global concern. Take this opportunity to delve deep Valerie Maier Radhika Mehta into that problem: educate yourself think innovatively to create Evan Megibow the best solutions, and lead the committee to a resolution that Jada Yang Under-Secretaries- could better the world.
    [Show full text]