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Fall 2019 Newsletter
Non-Profi t Org. U.S. Postage PAID Honolulu, Hawai‘i Permit No. 1467 2856 O‘ahu Avenue, Honolulu, HI 96822 Return Service Requested Uhiuhi is an endangered endemic Hawai‘i species. The very dense wood is traditionally used for hōlua (sleds), ‘ō‘ō, and house poles. Native Plant Specialist, Anthony Ortiz became part of the MHC ‘Ohana in 2005 and has been volunteering and working in the garden at least once a week since then. He completed docent training in 2007. “Mānoa Heritage Center has always been a place that has given me an indescribable, powerful feeling, and the plants absolutely love it here.” The signifi cant changes to the garden over the years, he says “have been seeing the generations of plants throughout their life cycle. Many of the plants in the garden are keiki from mother plants that are no longer with us. The large halapepe and the Munroidendron (now Polyscias racemosa) near Kūka‘ō‘ō are grown from seed collected from 15-20 year old mother trees no longer here.” Of all the native plants in the garden, Anthony is particularly fond of the generations of Munroidendron, halapepe, and alahe'e he has watched fl ourish as keiki from the original mother plants. “Munroidendron is especially signifi cant, because its historical Hawaiian name and use have been lost. The information behind each of the plants (historical, Anthony and his family, Moani cultural, ecological, biological) can disappear just as easily without educating ourselves and Seraphina (and Kua the dog). and others.” Visit us at www.manoaheritagecenter.org 2856 O‘ahu Avenue, Honolulu, HI 96822 (808) 988-1287 [email protected] FALL 2019 NEWSLETTER Dry Stack Wall Ma Ka Hana Ka ‘Ike Workshop with Billy Fields Ua ho‘ono niho ‘ia. -
Pacific Islands Area
Habitat Planting for Pollinators Pacific Islands Area November 2014 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation www.xerces.org Acknowledgements This document is the result of collaboration with state and federal agencies and educational institutions. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude for the technical assistance and time spent suggesting, advising, reviewing, and editing. In particular, we would like to thank the staff at the Hoolehua Plant Materials Center on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai, NRCS staff in Hawaii and American Samoa, and researchers and extension personnel at American Samoa Community College Land Grant (especially Mark Schmaedick). Authors Written by Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar (American Samoa Community College), Brianna Borders, Eric Lee- Mäder, and Mace Vaughan (The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation), and Gregory Koob, Kawika Duvauchelle, and Glenn Sakamoto (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service). Editing and layout Ashley Minnerath (The Xerces Society). Updated November 2014 by Sara Morris, Emily Krafft, and Anne Stine (The Xerces Society). Photographs We thank the photographers who generously allowed use of their images. Copyright of all photographs remains with the photographers. Cover main: Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar, American Samoa Community College. Cover bottom left: John Kaia, Lahaina Photography. Cover bottom right: Gregory Koob, Hawaii Natural Resources Conservation Service. Funding This technical note was funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and produced jointly by the NRCS and The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Additional support was provided by the National Institute for Food and Agriculture (USDA). Please contact Tony Ingersoll ([email protected]) for more information about this publication. -
A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants
Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam `Ohukani`ohi`a Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U. -
List 01 Hawaiian Names 01 Plants
V\.{). 3 v BOTANICAL BULLETIN NO.2 JUNE. 1913 TERRITORY OF HAWAII BOARD OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY List 01 Hawaiian Names 01 Plants BY JOSEPH F. ROCK Consulting Botanist, Board of Agriculture and Forestry HONOLULU: HAWAIIAN GAZETTE CO., LTD. 1913 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF HAWAIIAN NAMES OF PLANTS. The following list of Hawaiian plant-names has been compiled from various sources. Hillebrand in his valuable Flora of the Hawaiian Islands has given many Hawaiian names, especially of the more common species; these are incorporated in this list with a few corrections. Nearly all Hawaiian plant-names found in this list and not in Hillebrand's Flora were secured from Mr. Francis Gay of the Island of Kauai, an old resident in this Terri tory and well acquainted with its plants from a layman's stand point. It was the writer's privilege to camp with Mr. Gay in the mountains of Kauai collecting botanical material; for almost every species he could give the native name, which he had se cured in the early days from old and reliable natives. Mr. Gay had made spatter prints of many of the native plants in a large record book with their names and uses, as well as their symbolic meaning when occurring in mele (songs) or olioli (chants), at tached to them. For all this information the writer is indebted mainly to Mr. Francis Gay and also to Mr. Augustus F. Knudsen of the same Island. The writer also secured Hawaiian names from old na tives and Kahunas (priests) in the various islands of the group. -
Intergeneric Graft Compatibility Within the Family Araliaceae
RESEARCH UPDATES Fatshedera ( Fatsia x Hedera) that have Materials and methods Intergeneric been grown erect are sold as novelty specimens. Growers usually get a high Twenty-three cultivars of Graft percentage of successful grafts with Araliaceae representing six genera and Compatibility healthy plant material and good graft- 16 species were obtained from com- ing technique. mercial sources. Two species each of within the Family Variegated forms of Aralia elata two genera native to Hawaii, do not root from cuttings and produce Cheirodendron and Tetraplasandra, Araliaceae nonvariegated seedlings. The varie- were collected in the Koolau Moun- gated forms are propagated by bud- tains on Oahu (Table 1). ding onto seedling or vegetatively Rootstocks propagated from tip Kenneth W. Leonhardt1 produced nonvariegated rootstocks of cuttings rooted in equal parts ver- A. elata (Leiss, 1977). One variegated miculite and perlite under intermit- form of A. elata also has been cleft- tent mist and full sun were grown in Additional index words. Aralia, grafted successfully onto a rootstock 15-cm plastic pots containing equal Ginsing, Panax family, propagation of A. spinosa (Raulston, 1985.) parts peat moss, perlite, and field soil The relative ease of the Hedera x (by volume). Lime and a slow-release Summary. Novelty Araliaceae potted Fatshedera graft raised the possibility granular fertilizer were incorporated. plants were created by a wide variety of graft compatibility of Hedera with Rootstocks were established in a green- of interspecific and intergeneric graft other relatives, particularly those grow- house under 25% shade cover until combinations. Twenty-four species of ing tall rapidly or having other desir- grafted. -
Evolutionary Relationships in Afro-Malagasy Schefflera (Araliaceae) Based on Nuclear and Plastid Markers
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2010 Evolutionary relationships in Afro-Malagasy Schefflera (Araliaceae) based on nuclear and plastid markers Morgan Gostel Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Biology Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/122 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Morgan Robert Gostel 2010 All Rights Reserved ii EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS IN AFRO-MALAGASY SCHEFFLERA (ARALIACEAE) BASED ON NUCLEAR AND PLASTID MARKERS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M.S. Biology at Virginia Commonwealth University. by MORGAN ROBERT GOSTEL B.S. Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 2008 Director: DR. GREGORY M. PLUNKETT AFFILIATE RESEARCH PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY, VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY AND DIRECTOR, CULLMAN PROGRAM FOR MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS, THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN Co-Director: DR. RODNEY J. DYER ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia July 2010 iii Acknowledgements I have been tremendously fortunate in my life to be taught by truly gifted teachers – assets that are simultaneously the most important and undervalued in our world. I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to my friend and advisor, Dr. Gregory M. Plunkett, who has taught me that patience and diligence together with enthusiasm are necessary to pursue what we are most passionate about and who has provided me with the most exciting opportunities in my life. -
The Bulletin, 2020 Summer-Fall Issue
Vol. XXXVI No. 2 SUMMER-FALL 2020 the bulletinof the National Tropical Botanical Garden THE BULLETIN OF NTBG | SUMMER-FALL 2020 1 contents 3 MESSAGE FROM THE CEO/DIRECTOR ON THE COVER Planting hope The endemic Dubautia-Sadleria shrubland- fernland below the summit of Kawaikini, Kaua‘i’s highest peak (5,243 ft.), is a prime features example of healthy native Hawaiian habitat free of disease and invasive species. Photo for the future… by Ken Wood 6 HOW NTBG CONTRIBUTES TO PLANT HEALTH The Bulletin is a publication for supporters by NTBG staff of the National Tropical Botanical Garden, a not-for-profit institution dedicated to tropical plant conservation, scientific During this unprecedented pause, scientists, policy makers, and 14 TWO DECADES AFTER RESTORATION, research, and education. global leaders are highlighting the opportunity to safeguard our REFLECTIONS ON PI‘ILANIHALE environment in new ways as the world reopens. In the midst of We encourage you to share this HEIAU RISING publication with your family and friends. uncertainty, our core mission of saving plants is relevant, timely, by Chipper Wichman with Mike Opgenorth If your household is receiving more than and vital to a brighter future. Please consider joining us at this one copy and you wish to receive only critical juncture by using the enclosed envelope to make your one, please inform our Development 22 NTBG AUDITS THE SEED BANK Office at our national headquarters at: contribution today. To donate online, go to ntbg.org/donate. TAKING STOCK [email protected]. by Kelli Jones National Tropical Botanical Garden 3530 Papalina Road, Kalāheo 24 GOING NATIVE IN SOUTH FLORIDA Hawai‘i 96741 USA by Craig Morell Tel. -
Invasion and Resilience in Lowland Wet Forests of Hawai'i
Vegetation Patterns in Lowland Wet Forests of Hawai'i Presented to the Faculty of the Tropical Conservation Biology and Environmental Science Program University of Hawai`i at Hilo In partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Science by Cindy J. Dupuis Hilo, Hawai`i 2012 i © Cindy J. Dupuis 2012 ii iii Stands in Brilliant Composition Here the forest pockets proclaim themselves in plain view Uttering an ancient essence and origin beyond human Stands in brilliant composition The green growth entwined, by branch and by root A fragile glimpse that in itself supersedes strife A niche not nebulous to those embraced Shading the order of diminishing grandeur Far into the moss covered bottoms And this I treasure For so lovely is apportioned the diversity of lives Beyond the appetite of impenetrable invasion These lasting remains in lingering potency Hover, between the likely and the possible C. J. Dupuis iv Acknowledgments: I would like to offer sincere gratitude first and foremost to my advisor, Jonathan Price and to my good friend and committee member, Ann Kobsa. To Jonathan, a wealth of information, an extraordinary mentor, and a committed supporter of this project…thank you! To Ann, the most dedicated individual of Hawaii lowland wet forests imaginable, thank you for your kind generosity and support on all levels of this academic undertaking! Thank you to other committee members, Becky Ostertag and Flint Hughes for your diligent standards, insightful editing, your expertise in, and enthusiasm for Hawaii’s lowland wet forests. Special thanks as well to student peers, co-workers and volunteers who assisted me in very strenuous field work: Ann Kobsa, Tishanna Bailey-Ben, Anya Tagawa, Lincoln Tyler, Eric Akerman. -
1 Billing Code 4310–55 DEPARTMENT of THE
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 02/13/2015 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2015-03015, and on FDsys.gov Billing Code 4310–55 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service [FWS–R1–ES–2014–N247; FXES11130100000C4–156–FF01E00000] Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 133 species in Hawaii, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), are initiating 5-year status reviews for 133 species in Hawaii, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). A 5-year status review is based on the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review; therefore, we are requesting submission of any new information on these species that has become available since the last review. DATES: To ensure consideration in our reviews, we are requesting submission of new 1 information no later than [INSERT DATE 60 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. However, we will continue to accept new information about any listed species at any time. ADDRESSES: For the 130 species in Hawaii (see table below), submit information to: Deputy Field Supervisor–Programmatic, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 3-122, Box 50088, Honolulu, HI 96850. For Bradshaw’s desert-parsley and Howell’s spectacular thelypody, submit information to: Field Supervisor, Attention: 5-Year Review, U.S. -
The Bulletin, 2020 Fall-Winter Issue
Vol. XXXVI No. 3 FALL-WINTER 2020 the bulletinof the National Tropical Botanical Garden THE BULLETIN OF NTBG | FALL-WINTER 2020 1 contents 3 MESSAGE FROM THE CEO/DIRECTOR ON THE COVER With a pinkish-red piko (junction of petiole and blade on leaf surface), this Mana ‘Ulu features variety of kalo (taro) grows at the Limahuli Garden “farms” parcel. When cooked, THEY’RE ENDANGERED. THEY’RE ENDEMIC. this variety turns yellow, the color of 'ulu 6 (breadfruit), indicated in its name. Read AND THEY’RE COMING BACK. more on page 26. Photo by Jon Letman by Dr. Nina Rønsted, NTBG Director of Science and Conservation The Bulletin is a publication for supporters of the National Tropical Botanical Garden, a not-for-profit institution dedicated to 12 A BREADFRUIT BY MANY OTHER NAMES tropical plant conservation, scientific by Dr. Diane Ragone, Director, Breadfruit Institute research, and education. We encourage you to share this 20 NTBG SUPPORTS JOURNALISTS REPORTING publication with your family and friends. ON PLANTS AROUND THE WORLD If your household is receiving more than one copy and you wish to receive only one, please inform our Development 26 LIMAHULI PRESERVES HERITAGE Office at our national headquarters at: COLLECTIONS AS IT FARMS AN ANCIENT [email protected]. FOOTPRINT National Tropical Botanical Garden by Jon Letman 3530 Papalina Road, Kalāheo Hawai‘i 96741 USA Tel. (808) 332-7324 Fax (808) 332-9765 [email protected] in every issue www. ntbg.org NEW MEMBERS ©2020 National Tropical Botanical Garden 4 ISSN 1057-3968 All rights reserved. Photographs are the 10 RED LISTED property of NTBG unless otherwise noted. -
Abstract Book for Kūlia I Ka Huliau — Striving for Change by Abstract ID 3
Abstract Book for Kūlia i ka huliau — Striving for change by Abstract ID 3 Discussion from Hawai'i's Largest Public facilities - Surviving during this time of COVID-19. Allen Tom1, Andrew Rossiter2, Tapani Vouri3, Melanie Ide4 1NOAA, Kihei, Hawaii. 2Waikiki Aquarium, Honolulu, Hawaii. 3Maui Ocean Center, Maaleaa, Hawaii. 4Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii Track V. New Technologies in Conservation Research and Management Abstract Directors from the Waikiki Aquarium (Dr. Andrew Rossiter), Maui Ocean Center (Tapani Vouri) and the Bishop Museum (Melanie Ide) will discuss their programs public conservation programs and what the future holds for these institutions both during and after COVID-19. Panelists will discuss: How these institutions survived during COVID-19, what they will be doing in the future to ensure their survival and how they promote and support conservation efforts in Hawai'i. HCC is an excellent opportunity to showcase how Hawaii's largest aquaria and museums play a huge role in building awareness of the public in our biocultural diversity both locally and globally, and how the vicarious experience of biodiversity that is otherwise rarely or never seen by the normal person can be appreciated, documented, and researched, so we know the biology, ecology and conservation needs of our native biocultural diversity. Questions about how did COVID-19 affect these amazing institutions and how has COVID-19 forced an internal examination and different ways of working in terms of all of the in-house work that often falls to the side against fieldwork, and how it strengthened the data systems as well as our virtual expression of biodiversity work when physical viewing became hampered. -
Annual Report of Hawaiian T&E Plants, at Palomar Community
Annual Report of Hawaiian T&E Plants, at March 15th Palomar Community 2021 College Volume 8 This report indicates the current status of the seeds and any subsequent seedlings from the collections made of cultivated T&E seeds from the Honolulu Botanic Gardens, National Tropical Botanic Garden, Waimea Valley Arboretum and the University of Hawaii’s Lyon Arboretum in the spring of 2013 and the spring of 2018. Prepared by: Antonio Rangel, Palomar Community College Facilities Department, Grounds Services & Friends of the Palomar College Arboretum 1140 West Mission Road San Marcos, California 92069 Introduction University of Hawaii’s Lyon Arboretum In the summer of 2012, and in the spring of 2018 I Campus Nursery & Soil Type for contacted the Hawaii Department of Land and Planting Natural Resources (Forestry Division) and the US Fish and Wildlife Service to request approval to collect seeds of some Threatened and Endangered plant species native to the Hawaiian Islands. The Goal was Refer to Volumes 1 and 2 for more information on to collect only from cultivated specimens growing in the campus nursery and soil types used for planting. botanical gardens in Hawaii and bring them back to the mainland. The collected species include: Seed and Seedling Status, As Of • Sesbania tomentosa Spring 2020 • Abutilon mensiesii • Abutilon sandwicensis • Hibiscadelphus distans • Polyscias racemosa No new seeds have been added to the seed back this year. • Caesalpinia kaviaensis (Mezoneuron kaviaense) Collection Remaining Seed in Plants Alive at Year Genus species Seed Bank Present • Hibiscus brackenridgeii subsp. 2018 Abutilon eremitopetalum (Waimea Valley) 48 0 2018 Abutilon menziesii (Koko Crater) 0 0 brackenridgeii 2018 Abutilon menziesii (Waimea Valley) 21 0 2018 Abutilon sandwicense (Waimea Valley) 34 0 2013 Hibiscadelphus distans (NTBG) 4 1 • Hibiscus brackenridgeii subsp.