Reforming Redistricting: Why Popular Initiatives to Establish Redistricting Commissions Succeed Or Fail
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Public Comments
Timestamp Meeting Date Agenda Item First and Last Name Zip Code Representing Comments It is inappropriate to use an obviously biased company for Arizona’s redistricting mapping process. Bernie Sanders and Barack Obama should have zero say in what our maps look like, and these companies are funded by them at the national level. We want you to hire the National Demographics Corporation – Douglas Johnson in order to assure Arizonans of fair representation and elections. The “Independent” Review Council should make amends for ten years of incompetence and corruption. The commissioners met as many as five times at the home of the AZ 4/27/2021 9:12:25 April 27, 2021 Redistricting Marta 85331 Democratic Party’s Executive Director! It is inappropriate to use an obviously biased company for Arizona’s redistricting mapping process. Bernie Sanders and Barack Obama should have zero say in what our maps look like, and these companies are funded by them at the national level. We want you to hire the National Demographics Corporation – Douglas Johnson in order to assure Arizonans of fair representation and elections. The “Independent” Review Council should make amends for ten years of incompetence Redistricting and corruption. The commissioners met as many as five times at the home of the AZ 4/27/2021 9:12:47 April 27, 2021 Company Michael MacBan 85331 Democratic Party’s Executive Director! I would l ke to request that the company to be hired is the National Demographics Corporation – Douglas Johnson, in order to assure Arizonans fair representation and redistricting elections. mapping It would be inappropriate to use a biased company for the redistricting mapping process. -
Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
The Case for Electoral Reform: a Mixed Member Proportional System
1 The Case for Electoral Reform: A Mixed Member Proportional System for Canada Brief by Stephen Phillips, Ph.D. Instructor, Department of Political Science, Langara College Vancouver, BC 6 October 2016 2 Summary: In this brief, I urge Parliament to replace our current Single-Member Plurality (SMP) system chiefly because of its tendency to distort the voting intentions of citizens in federal elections and, in particular, to magnify regional differences in the country. I recommend that SMP be replaced by a system of proportional representation, preferably a Mixed Member Proportional system (MMP) similar to that used in New Zealand and the Federal Republic of Germany. I contend that Parliament has the constitutional authority to enact an MMP system under Section 44 of the Constitution Act 1982; as such, it does not require the formal approval of the provinces. Finally, I argue that a national referendum on replacing the current SMP voting system is neither necessary nor desirable. However, to lend it political legitimacy, the adoption of a new electoral system should only be undertaken with the support of MPs from two or more parties that together won over 50% of the votes cast in the last federal election. Introduction Canada’s single-member plurality (SMP) electoral system is fatally flawed. It distorts the true will of Canadian voters, it magnifies regional differences in the country, and it vests excessive political power in the hands of manufactured majority governments, typically elected on a plurality of 40% or less of the popular vote. The adoption of a voting system based on proportional representation would not only address these problems but also improve the quality of democratic government and politics in general. -
Transcripts, Recreating This Log
ARIZONA INDEPENDENT REDISTRICTING COMMISSION Friday, June 24, 2011 9:04 a.m. Location Executive Tower - Pharmacy Board Meeting Room 312 1700 West Washington Phoenix, Arizona 85007 Attending Colleen C. Mathis, Chair Jose M. Herrera, Vice Chair Scott Day Freeman, Vice Chair Linda C. McNulty, Commissioner Richard P. Stertz, Commissioner Mary O'Grady, legal counsel Joe Kanefield, legal counsel Raymond F. Bladine, Executive Director Kristina Gomez, Deputy Executive Director Buck Forst, Information Technology Specialist Ana Garcia, Assistant Reported By: Marty Herder, CCR Certified Court Reporter 50162 www.courtreportersaz.com © AZ Litigation Support Court Reporters www.courtreportersaz.com 2 1 Phoenix, Arizona June 24, 2011 2 9:04 a.m. 3 4 5 6 PROCEEDINGS 7 8 (Whereupon, the public session commenced.) 9 CHAIRPERSON MATHIS: This meeting of the Arizona 10 Independent Redistricting Commission will now come to order. 11 It's Friday, June 24th, at 9:04 a.m. 12 And let's all rise for the pledge of Allegiance. 13 (Whereupon, the Pledge of Allegiance commenced.) 14 CHAIRPERSON MATHIS: I'd like to remind the public 15 that if you'd like to speak during our public comment period 16 to be sure to fill out a request to speak form, that Ray 17 Bladine has, and you can give that to our executive 18 director, and we'll be sure you're on the docket to speak. 19 I'd also like to just go through roll call 20 quickly. 21 Vice-Chair Freeman. 22 VICE-CHAIR FREEMAN: Here. 23 CHAIRPERSON MATHIS: Vice Chair Herrera. 24 VICE-CHAIR HERERRA: Here. -
Gerrymandering Becomes a Problem
VOLUME TWENTY FOUR • NUMBER TWO WINTER 2020 THE SPECIAL ELECTION EDITION A LEGAL NEWSPAPER FOR KIDS Gerrymandering Becomes a Problem Battling Over for the States to Resolve How to Elect by Phyllis Raybin Emert a President by Michael Barbella Gerrymandering on a partisan basis is not new to politics. The term gerrymander dates back to the 1800s when it was used to mock The debate on how the President Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry, who manipulated congressional of the United States should be elected lines in the state until the map of one district looked like a salamander. is almost as old as the country itself. Redistricting, which is the redrawing of district maps, happens every Contrary to popular belief, voters 10 years after the U.S. Census takes place. Whatever political party is do not elect the president and vice in power at that time has the advantage since, in most states, they president directly; instead, they choose are in charge of drawing the maps. electors to form an Electoral College “Partisan gerrymandering refers to the practice of politicians where the official vote is cast. drawing voting districts for their own political advantage,” During the Constitutional Convention says Eugene D. Mazo, a professor at Rutgers Law School and of 1787, a an expert on election law and the voting process. few ways to Professor Mazo explains that politicians, with the use of advanced computer elect the chief technology, use methods of “packing” and “cracking” to move voters around to executive were different state districts, giving the edge to one political party. -
Gerrymandering and Malapportionment, Romanian Style
EEPXXX10.1177/0888325417711222East European Politics and SocietiesGiugăl et al. / Gerrymandering and Malapportionment 711222research-article2017 East European Politics and Societies and Cultures Volume XX Number X Month 201X 1 –21 © 2017 SAGE Publications Gerrymandering and 10.1177/0888325417711222 http://eeps.sagepub.com hosted at Malapportionment, Romanian http://online.sagepub.com Style: The 2008 Electoral System Aurelian Giugăl University of Bucharest Ron Johnston University of Bristol Mihail Chiru Median Research Centre, Bucharest Ionut Ciobanu Independent Researcher Alexandru Gavriș Bucharest University of Economic Studies Varieties of gerrymandering and malapportionment can appear not only in electoral systems where all legislative seats are allocated to plurality winners in single-member districts but also in proportional Single-Member District (SMD)–based electoral sys- tems and in settings where multi-partisan committees draw the district boundaries. This article investigates such a case, in which the main parliamentary parties collaborated in order to minimize the uncertainty regarding intra-party allocation of seats. The 2008 electoral reform in Romania created such opportunities, and both the SMD maps and the electoral results at the parliamentary election held in the same year indicate that the parties collaborated to design a number of safe seats for each of them. We draw on a novel data set that measures the degree to which the newly created SMDs reflect natu- ral or artificial strongholds of concentrated partisan support in otherwise unfavorable political territories, and also assess the malapportionment of these districts. All three types of mechanisms were frequently used, and our logistic regression analyses indi- cate that nomination from the “right” type of SMD was the main factor deciding which of each party’s candidates got elected. -
\'\Nittd ~Tarts Tstnatr
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas .. .,j : (J5 . 93 1.3 : .36 http://dolearchives.ku.eduREP. JO\" KYL' PH..\:. 14=56 SEN. DOLE HR~ 1 41 ~RESS OFFICE I f COM"4mtC. JB DOLE l'CilllCVO.Ttl~ . MUT'MTl~. AHO l'OQllTR'I' Fl"ANC€ ,,.... TE iuCIT auu. .DIWG 111.11.C) r ao~ i:i.•~1;2 1 \'\nittd ~tarts tStnatr May 5, l~~J The Honorable Jon Kyl Member of Congress 2440 Rayburn House Office Buildinq Washington~ D.C. 20515 Dear Jon: Thank you for your lQ~~er reqa~ding the invita~ion from Hamilton !. McRae, llI to adarass the members of The Economic Club of Phoenix on a mutually oonvenien~ date frorn S~ptember, 1~93 to May, 1994 in Phoenix. Schedui~ng for the latter part of 1993 and 1994 has not yet been detet"Tnined. Shou1d future travel plans bring me to the Phoenix area, I shall certainly keep this invitation in mind . With best ~ishes. BO/mil:> oci P~mela Barbey Page 1 of 49 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu REPUBLIC ---------- WMJP~--------- HAMILTON E. McRAE Ill Chairman 2425 East Carnelback, Suite 900 Phoenix, ArizonaPage 2 85016 of 49 (602) 955-6767 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu JOB DOLE COMMITTEES: KANSAS AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY , SENATE HART BUILDING FINANCE RULES (202) 224-6521 tlnitcd i'tatc.s i'rnatc WASHINGTON, DC 20510-1601 May 4, 1993 3/10/93 -- FYI Cop ies mailed to: Larry Edward Penley Barbara McConnell Barrett Vicki Budinger Hamilton E. -
16. County Executive/Legislation
OFFICE OF - COUNTY OF PLACER COUNN EXECUTIVE THOMAS M. MILLER, County Executive Officer BOARDMEMBERS F. C. 'ROCKY ROCKHOLM JIM HOLMES District 1 District 3 175 FULWEILER AVENUE I AUBURN, CALIFORNIA 95603 TELEPHONE: 5301889-4030 ROBERT M. WEYGANDT KIRK UHLER FAX: 5301889-4023 District 2 District 4 BRUCE KRANZ Dlstrict 5 To: The Honorable Board of Supervisors From: Thomas M. Miller, County Executive Officer By: Mary Herdegen, Senior Management Analyst 6 Date: January 23,2007 Subject: Support H.R. 17 - "Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2007" Action Reauested: Authorize the Board Chairman to sign a letter supporting House Resolution 17 - the "Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2007" that will extend the expired. act through Fiscal Year 2013. Additionally, authorize the Chairman to sign a letter to Congress to request the support of a one-year extension of the expired act in the Continuing Resolution that must be approved by February 15,2007. Background: The "Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 (PL 106- 393)" expired December 3 1, 2006. This federal legislation established a six-year payment formula for counties, such as Placer, that receive revenue sharing payments for the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands. Based on historical timber receipts, the formula established a stable source of revenue to be used for education, county roads and various other county services and programs in rural areas. During this six-year period, the amount of this funding to Placer County totaled nearly $9.9 million. -
Congressional and Presidential Electoral Reform After Arizona State Legislature V
CONGRESSIONAL AND PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL REFORM AFTER ARIZONA STATE LEGISLATURE V. ARIZONA INDEPENDENT REDISTRICTING COMMISSION I. FACTS AND HOLDING ........................................................... 157 A. FACTS ............................................................................. 159 B. HOLDING ....................................................................... 160 II. BACKGROUND ....................................................................... 161 A. THE ELECTIONS CLAUSE AND 2 U.S.C. § 2A(C) ...... 161 B. DEFINING THE FUNCTION OF THE “LEGISLATURE” WITHIN THE ELECTIONS CLAUSE AND THE 1911 ACT .................................... 162 III. THE COURT’S DECISION .................................................... 167 A. THE MAJORITY OPINION ........................................... 168 1. DEFINING THE FUNCTION OF THE LEGISLATURE WITHIN THE RELEVANT PRECEDENT ...................... 169 2. WHETHER 2 U.S.C. § 2A(C) PERMITS ARIZONA’S ADOPTION OF THE INDEPENDENT REDISTRICTING COMMISSION ........................................................... 169 3. WHETHER THE ELECTIONS CLAUSE PERMITS ARIZONA’S ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INDEPENDENT REDISTRICTING COMMISSION ......... 170 4. THE ELECTIONS CLAUSE: A SEEMING ATTEMPT AT CONGRESSIONAL PREEMPTIVE POWER TO REGULATE ELECTIONS ............................................ 171 5. THE AUTONOMY OF THE STATE AS A LABORATORY TO ESTABLISH LEGISLATIVE PROCESSES ................ 172 B. CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS’S DISSENT ..................... 174 1. THE LEGISLATURE UNDER THE ELECTIONS -
Downloaded in February 2011)
Executive Summary 1 Voter Power under First Past the Post 2 The effect of moving to the Alternative Vote 2 The VPI website 2 1. The AV Referendum in context 3 The referendum options 3 First Past the Post in the 2010 General Election 4 The effects of marginal and safe seats 4 2. The Voter Power Index 6 How the Voter Power Index is calculated 6 Voter Power under FPtP and AV 7 Numbers of marginal and safe constituencies 8 Beyond the referendum 10 Conclusion 11 Appendix 1. Summary of electoral systems 12 Appendix 2. The Voter Power Index: the statistical basis 14 Calculating the VPI for First Past the Post 14 Calculating the VPI for the Alternative Vote 15 Endnotes 18 This report examines the distribution of electoral power amongst voters in the UK and the possible impact of a change in the electoral system. It compares the distribution under the current First Past the Post system (FPtP) with the Alternative Vote system (AV) which will be put before voters in the May 2011 referendum. Our aim is to help voters consider the impact of the choice on offer in the referendum. Our analysis shows that moving from FPtP to AV will mitigate some of the distortions of the current system, but that inequalities and inefficiencies in the distribution of voter power would remain. Our research builds on nef’s 2005 report Spoiled Ballot which developed the first Voter Power Index (VPI).1 The VPI measures the power of voters to change the outcome of the election. Voter power is measured for each constituency and is determined by the chance of it changing hands and the number of voters. -
Promoting Electoral Reform and Democratic Participation (PERDP) Initiative of the Ford Foundation
April 2016 A Program Review of the Promoting Electoral Reform and Democratic Participation (PERDP) Initiative of the Ford Foundation By: HAHRIE HAN (University of California, Santa Barbara) with support from LISA ARGYLE (University of California, Santa Barbara) - 1 - Designed and Illustrated by Vayakone Terry Table of Contents PROJECT BACKGROUND + KEY QUESTIONS ...................................................................................................3 RESEARCH STRATEGY .......................................................................................................................................4 CORE FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: AN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................5 DETAILED FINDINGS .........................................................................................................................................9 Making Participation Powerful ...........................................................................................................................9 Why Organizations Matter ......................................................................................................................................9 Leveraging the Grassroots to Develop Elite Relationships ...................................................................................14 The Importance of Strategic Capacity ..................................................................................................................14 Making Participation Possible ..........................................................................................................................17 -
The Doolittle Family in America, 1856
TheDoolittlefamilyinAmerica WilliamFrederickDoolittle,LouiseS.Brown,MalissaR.Doolittle THE DOOLITTLE F AMILY IN A MERICA (PART I V.) YCOMPILED B WILLIAM F REDERICK DOOLITTLE, M. D. Sacred d ust of our forefathers, slumber in peace! Your g raves be the shrine to which patriots wend, And swear tireless vigilance never to cease Till f reedom's long struggle with tyranny end. :" ' :,. - -' ; ., :; .—Anon. 1804 Thb S avebs ft Wa1ts Pr1nt1ng Co., Cleveland Look w here we may, the wide earth o'er, Those l ighted faces smile no more. We t read the paths their feet have worn, We s it beneath their orchard trees, We h ear, like them, the hum of bees And rustle of the bladed corn ; We turn the pages that they read, Their w ritten words we linger o'er, But in the sun they cast no shade, No voice is heard, no sign is made, No s tep is on the conscious floor! Yet Love will dream and Faith will trust (Since He who knows our need is just,) That somehow, somewhere, meet we must. Alas for him who never sees The stars shine through his cypress-trees ! Who, hopeless, lays his dead away, \Tor looks to see the breaking day \cross the mournful marbles play ! >Vho hath not learned in hours of faith, The t ruth to flesh and sense unknown, That Life is ever lord of Death, ; #..;£jtfl Love" ca:1 -nt ver lose its own! V°vOl' THE D OOLITTLE FAMILY V.PART I SIXTH G ENERATION. The l ife given us by Nature is short, but the memory of a well-spent life is eternal.