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Arlington House Historic District [2013 Boundary Increase & Additional Documentation] Other Names/Site Number: Arlington House, the Robert E

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NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Arlington House Historic District [2013 Boundary Increase & Additional Documentation] Other names/site number: Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial (National Park); Mount Washington; Custis-Lee Mansion; Lee Mansion; Arlington National Cemetery Headquarters (VDHR# 000-0001; 44AR0017; 44AR0032) Name of related multiple property listing: N/A (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: _Roughly bounded by Sheridan Dr., Ord & Weitzel Dr., Humphreys Drive & Lee Avenue in Arlington National Cemetery City or town: Arlington State: VA County: Arlington Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: X national _X_statewide _X__local Applicable National Register Criteria: _X_ A _X_ B _X C _X_ D Signature of certifying official/Title: Date ______________________________________________ State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Arlington House Historic District [2013 Arlington County, VA Boundary Increase & Additional Documentation] Name of Property County and State In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of Commenting Official Date Title : Virginia State Historic Preservation Office ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register determined eligible for the National Register determined not eligible for the National Register removed from the National Register other (explain:) _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) Private: Public – Local Public – State Public – Federal X U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Army Category of Property (Check only one box.) Building(s) District X Sections 1-6 page 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Arlington House Historic District [2013 Arlington County, VA Boundary Increase & Additional Documentation] Name of Property County and State Site Structure Object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) Contributing Noncontributing ____5_____ ____2_______ buildings ____6________ ____0________ sites ____3________ ____1________ structures ____41_______ ____0________ objects ____18_______ ____3_________ Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register (1980 Listing): 3 contributing buildings 1 The objects consist of individual monuments located in the immediate vicinity of Arlington House. Two memorialize two highly esteemed Union generals and one a U.S. Admiral. These stand at the east front of the house on cemetery-owned land, along with a monument marking the grave of esteemed city planner Pierre L’Enfant. Sections 1-6 page 3 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Arlington House Historic District [2013 Arlington County, VA Boundary Increase & Additional Documentation] Name of Property County and State 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) INDUSTRY/EXTRACTION/Extractive Facility – Quarry DOMESTIC/Single dwelling DOMESTIC/Multiple Dwelling/Slave Quarters DOMESTIC/Secondary Structure/Smokehouse, Summer kitchen, Storehouse LANDSCAPE/Garden, Forest DEFENSE/Military Post DOMESTIC/Institutional Housing – Military/Staff Housing FUNERARY/Cemetery - Graves/Burials GOVERNMENT/Government Office – Administration Building AGRICULTURE/Horticultural Facility – Potting Shed RECREATION & CULTURE/Museum, Monument/Marker Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) RECREATION & CULTURE/Museum LANDSCAPE/Park FUNERARY/Cemetery LANDSCAPE/Garden, Forest Sections 1-6 page 4 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Arlington House Historic District [2013 Arlington County, VA Boundary Increase & Additional Documentation] Name of Property County and State _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions.) EARLY REPUBLIC/ Classical Revival – Greek Revival LATE VICTORIAN/ Italianate LATE 19th & 20th CENTURY REVIVALS/ Classical/Colonial Revival Materials: (enter categories from instructions.) Principal exterior materials of the property: Brick, Stucco, Stone, Slate, Wood, Marble & Granite (grave markers) Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance and condition of the property. Describe contributing and noncontributing resources if applicable. Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, type, style, method of construction, setting, size, and significant features. Indicate whether the property has historic integrity.) ______________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION First established as a historic site dedicated to the memory of General Robert E. Lee in 1925 by Congress, control of Arlington House passed from the War Department to the Department of the Interior’s National Park Service (NPS) in 1933. Since taking over management of the Arlington House property, the NPS has acquired additional land surrounding the mansion and has completed several restoration efforts. In 1955, Congress officially designated the property a permanent memorial dedicated to Civil War general Robert E. Lee.2 Administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966 when Congress enacted the National Historic Preservation Act, the first nomination form for Arlington House was submitted and accepted by the Keeper of the National Register in 1980. Since that time, registration requirements have changed; the park boundary of “Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial” has changed; and voluminous additional research and documentation has been completed. 2 Senate Joint Resolution 62, Public Law 107, Chapter 223 (June 29, 1955). The language included in the 1955 resolution recognized Lee’s military prowess (both as a U.S. Army officer and as commander of the Confederate forces), and his post-Civil War devotion to peace, national reconciliation, and education. It also praises his personal traits which are described as “high character,” “grandeur of soul,” and “strength of heart.” The resolution also named the property the “Custis-Lee Mansion,” which was, at the time, popularly known as the Lee Mansion. A 1972 act of Congress assigned the current name: “Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial” in recognition of the historic name assigned to the estate by George Washington Parke Custis. Sections 7 page 5 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Arlington House Historic District [2013 Arlington County, VA Boundary Increase & Additional Documentation] Name of Property County and State This National Register Nomination update expands the historic district boundary to incorporate significant non-NPS-owned federal property that has important historical associations with the house and domestic core of the historic Arlington estate. In addition, the nomination updates the information provided in the 1980 nomination by introducing expanded periods and areas of significance, defining and justifying the new boundary, and providing additional description of the resources and landscape features that contribute to the historic and architectural significance of the
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