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World Bank Document El 632 Vol. 2 Public Disclosure Authorized Guiyang World Bank Financed Transport Project Sub-project 2: Rural Transport ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Constructor: Guiyang Project Management Office Author: Guizhou Institute of Environmental Science and Designing Public Disclosure Authorized December 2006 World Bank Financed Guiyang Traffic Project EIA Sub-project 2: Rural Transport Project Compiler: Guizhou Institute of Environmental Science and Designing Certificate: No.3302, Grade 1, National Environmental Assessment Legal person: Zhang Wei Institute's technical chief: Zhang Tao Environment assessment project chief: Zhang Junfang Outline Compilers: Name Title Responsibilities Tu Senior Social Current and impact, project analysis Zhijiang Engineer Zhu Keyong Engineer Ecologic environmental impact, treatment Current noise environment and Luo Jing Engineer impact, noise treatment, , Public consultation Xie Yun Engineer Current water environment and impact, risk evaluation, treatment General provisions, Current environmental air and impact, treatment Junfang Engineer measures of Junfang _atmosphere, Public consultation Reviewer: Name Title Yang XieKe Senior Engineer Shi Lunxuan Senior Engineer 2 World Bank Financed Guiyang Traffic Project EIA Sub-project 2: Rural Transport Project List of Abbreviations EA Environmental Assessment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan BOD Biological Oxygen Demands COD Chemical Oxygen Demands TP Total Phosphor dB(A) Decibel (Acoustic) NH3-N Ammonia Nitrogen pH Acidity unit SS Suspended Solids NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide OP (World Bank) Operational Policies PMO Project Management Office PRC The People's Republic of China EPB Environmental Protection Bureau TOR Terms o f Reference 3 World Bank Financed Guiyang Traffic Project EIA Sub-project 2: Rural Transport Project Catalogue I General introduction .................................................................................... 7 1. I Background of the project ...................................... 7 1.2 Purposes of EIA ............................................ 7 1.3 Basis of the EA ............................................. 7 1.4 EIA scope ................................................. 8 1.5 EIA contents and key points .................................... 8 1.5.1 EIA contents .............................................. 8 1.5.2 Key points ............................................... 8 2 General description of the project ........................................... 9 2.1 Project composing and design parameters ............................. ..........I 9 2.2 Role the project is to play in the transportation planning in Guiyang City .......... 16 2.3 Prediction for transportation volumes and proper passenger number ........ 16 2.3.1Prediction for transportation volumes ............................ 16 2.3.2 Prediction for the proper passenger number of stations ................ 17 3 Natural and social environments in the project area .............................. 1 8 3.1 Description of natural environment ............................... 18 3. 1.1 Landform and topography .................................... 18 3.1.2 Geology ................................................ 18 3.1.3 Climate and Meteorology .................................... 19 3.1.4 Hydrology .............................................. 19 3.1.5 Vegetation .............................................. 20 3.1.6 Cultural relics ............................................ 20 3.1.7 Involvements between scenic sites and the project ................... 20 3.2 Social environment ......................................... 23 3.2.1 Administration and population ................................. 23 3.2.2 Ethnic minorities .......................................... 23 3.2.3 Resource and products ...................................... 23 3.2.4 Economic development .................................... 24 3.2.5 Traffic condition .......................................... 24 3.3 Current status of environmental quality and environmental functional area classification ................................................. 24 3.3.1 Current status of environmental quality .......................... 24 3.3.2 Environmental functional area classification ....................... 25 4 Rural road engineering ................................................. 26 4.1 Sensitive objectives of rural road engineering ....................... 26 4.2 Identification of key environmental problems ....................... 27 4.3 Environmental impacts during construction period .................... 27 4.3.1 Analysis for water environmental impact ......................... 28 4.3.2 Analysis of air environment impact ............................. 29 4.3.3Noise impact ............................................. 29 4.3.4 Impact on ecological environment .............................. 30 4 World Bank Financed Guiyang Traffic Project EIA Sub-project 2: Rural Transport Project 4.3.5 Impact of social environment .................................. 31 4.3.6 Impact of infrastructure ..................................... 31 4.4 Impact of operation period ..................................... 32 4.4.1 Acoustical environment ..................................... 32 4.4.2 Atmospheric environment .................................... 32 4.4.3 Minority ................................................ 32 4.4.4 Road transportation ........................................ 33 4.4.5 Impact on landuse ......................................... 33 4.4.6 Impact on landscape ........................................ 33 4.4.7 Indirect impact on scenic spot near the roads ....................... 33 4.4.7.1 Tianhetan scenic spot in Huaxi ............................... 34 4.4.7.2 Xiangzhigou scenic site in Wudang District ...................... 35 4.4.7.3 Yangming scenic site in Xiuwen County ......................... 35 4.4.7.4 Baihua Lake scenic site .................................... 36 4.4.7.5 Analysis on scenic site's management capacity .................... 37 5 Environmental impacts of rural bus station .................................... 39 5.1 Sensitive spot of rural bus station ................................ 39 5.2 Analysis on the sources of environmental impacts of the proposed project ..... 40 5.3 Identification of key environmental problems ........................ 40 5.4 Environmental impacts during construction period .................... 40 5.4.1 Atmosphere environment .................................... 40 5.4.2 Noise environment ......................................... 41 5.4.3 Aquatic environment ....................................... 41 5.4.4 Soil erosion .............................................. 41 5.4.5 Population densely distribution areas ............................ 41 5.5 Environmental impacts during operational period ..................... 42 5.5.1 Noise .................................................. 42 5.5.2 Air pollution ............................................. 42 5.5.3 Water pollution ........................................... 42 5.5.4 Solid wastes ............................................. 43 5.5.5 Passenger and cargo transportation .............................. 43 5.5.6 Land use ................................................ 43 5.5.7 Improvement of transportation conditions ......................... 43 6 Public Participation ................................................... 44 6.1 purpose and role of public participation ............................ 44 6.2 Scope, method and contents of public consultation .................... 44 6.2.1 Brief description ......................................... 44 6.2.2 Public consultation ......................................... 44 6.3 Result of public consultation ................................... 48 6.3.1 Rsults of personal questionnaire survey .......................... 48 6.3.2 Results of questionnaire survey towards groups ..................... 49 6.4 Information release .......................................... 49 6.5 Acceptance of public suggestion ............................... 51 7 Environmental Management Plan ........................................ 63 5 9 6L '''-'''''''''''-..''''''''''''''''...................-..-....--..-....-.......uoisS) Sns put! 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