For Gourmets and Folklore Fans

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

For Gourmets and Folklore Fans The mountainous terrain of the poviat also provides ideal conditions for rock climbing. for gourmets and folklore fans Climbing aficionados will find suitable rocks The cultural richness of Nowy Targ near the Białka River gorge, and also in the Poviat will also amaze those interested vicinity of Nowa Biała, Krempachy and in the original traditions and exceptional Nowy Targ. Less experienced climbers can folklore of the region. Local religious try their skill at special climbing walls mounted in Nowy Targ at the TOP Climbing sites house hundreds of sculptures Centre and the town swimming pool. created over many generations, and highlanders' houses are adorned with Lovers of water sports can try rafting on beautiful glass paintings and hand- mountains rapids, taking extreme trips in made clay utensils. The folk music and boats or pontoons. Mountain kayaking will dance traditions cultivated in the region bring an extra rush of adrenaline. can be appreciated at numerous folk The attractive natural terrain of Nowy Targ events, the largest of which, for Poviat also provides the background for air instance, include the summer Mountain sports: parachute jumping and paragliding. Children's Holiday International To experience unforgettable moments, Festival in Rabka-Zdrój and the Śpisko take a trip in a plane, glider or balloon. Watra Festival in Niedzica. Highlander music is also played in inns serving traditional regional dishes, with flavours catering to all gourmets. for history buffs The most famous delicacies of the region, inscribed on the Traditional Products History buffs will appreciate Nowy Targ Poviat for its many exceptional sites, List, include the Podhale cheeses extraordinary historic monuments and priceless works of art that would made from sheep or cow milk: the salty be sought for in vain elsewhere. The best known of those are the famous oscypek and gołka, the slightly sour Dunajec Castle, a 14th-century fortress in Niedzica, and the nearby ruins bundz, and bryndza podhalańska of the Czorsztyn Castle. Historic architecture also includes the complex (minced and salted bundz). The of wooden Goral huts cheese-making process also yields the in Chochołów, dating back to the traditional drink known as żentyca. turn of the 18th and the 19th centuries, and also the structures The region is also famous for its excellent meats: the delicate and juicy lamb preserved at the Orawa meat and sausages of Podhale, as well as its delicious bread, such as the Orava Ethnographic Park Museum bread on cabbage leaf, the rye bread in Zubrzyca Górna. Nowy Targ from Lipnica and the flour pancakes Poviat also boasts numerous known as moskole. It is also worth sacred monuments, including tasting the delicious soups of the wooden churches such as the region: the Oravian krzonówka with its 13th-century Church of St. Anna intense horseradish flavour and the in Nowy Targ and the Church sauerkraut-based kwaśnica. of St. Michael the Archangel in Dębno Podhalańskie (which One of the culinary attractions of Nowy Targ, capital is on the UNESCO heritage list). of Podhale, are the famous Nowy Targ ice-creams Major religious sites in the region based on a recipe preserved from the 1950s. include the contemporary Rosary Garden at the Marian Sanctuary in Ludźmierz, a special reminder Those with a sweet tooth will also love the natural of the rosary prayer held together honeys and delicious Oravian wedding cakes, with Pope John Paul II during the i.e. baked croissants filled with poppy seeds, latter's visit to Poland in 1997. marmalade or cottage cheese. www.nowotarski.pl It is also worth visiting the for leisure seekers NOWY TARG Babia Góra massif (1725m above sea level), designated Every year, Nowy Targ Poviat attracts tourists hoping to relax and cultivate inner as a UNESCO biosphere peace in its exceptional spas. POVIAT reserve, and known as the Nowy Targ Poviat comprises five exceptionally interesting historical and Queen of Bad Weather geographical regions. Abundant in nature and culture, they offer direct exposure to on account of the Rabka-Zdrój is renowned for its pristine scenery and encourage relaxation and leisure, providing a host of attractions unpredictable conditions that beneficial microclimate and its for families with children and a dose prevail on its summit. famous brine: used in treating of extreme experiences for thrill diseases of the respiratory tract and seekers. A stay in Gorce, Orawa, The poviat is also ideal for the circulatory system, and Podhale, Pieniny or Spisz means cycle tourism. It boasts employed in relaxation and beauty unforgettable memories from a number of easy trails for treatments offered in spas and mountain recesses, a magic families with children, beauty centres. atmosphere of the most precious alongside more extreme heritage sites of southern Poland, biking paths for those who and the flavours of centuries-old crave a challenge. Seasoned Szczawnica also stands out for its traditional dishes. bikers can, for instance, take famous waters rich in minerals and advantage of the Big Loop that microelements that, for more than MALOPOLSKA VOIVODESHIP The poviat is located in the southern part runs through the picturesque 200 years, have served to treat of the Malopolska Voivodeship and centres recesses of the Polish Spisz, conditions affecting the respiratory around the town of Nowy Targ, a venue Cracow a trail that leads from the and motor systems. The local health for famous Thursday markets, an academic centre of Krościenko nad Dunajcem through the Droga Pienińska all the way to the resort comprises three sanatoria and centre with the Podhale State College Slovakian Červený Kláštor (Red Monastery) with its historic monastery complex; a mineral water pump room. of Applied Sciences, and the hometown or a demanding bike trail meandering through mountainous areas that begins . of “Podhale” Nowy Targ, the most acclaimed in Zubrzyca Górna and ends in Podwilk in the Orawa region. It is worth taking When visiting the poviat, it is also ice hockey team in Poland. NOWY TARG a eisurely ride along the completed section of the trail that begins in Nowy Targ and worth taking advantage of the indoor POVIAT criss-crosses Podhale to reach Slovakia. When commissioned, the trail will consist and outdoor hot springs in Szaflary We invite you to explore the beauties of more than 250km of bike paths, making it possible to cycle around the entire Tatra and Chochołów, where thermal of Nowy Targ Poviat! Mountains, the highest mountain range in the Carpathians. water is used for hydro massage, offering relaxation and multiple health benefits. Attractive trips with for nature lovers picturesque vistas are also available to cross-country Those seeking a perfect leisure spot right in the lap of nature will appreciate Nowy skiers; professional trails are for adventurers Targ Poviat for its picturesque landscape full of unique natural assets, including the prepared every year in Nowy vast Lake Czorsztyn, mountain ranges, atmospheric spas, interesting local villages Targ, Rabka Zdrój and The youngest visitors to Nowy Targ Poviat will be delighted by the “Rabkoland” and nature reserves, as well as three National Parks: the Babia Góra National Park, Obidowa. Family Leisure Park in Rabka-Zdrój, with its merry-go-rounds and moving figures the Gorce National Park and the Pieniny National Park. that create charming lanes full of movement, colour, and original characters. The The extremely diverse and beautiful natural landscape of the poviat offers perfect Lovers of downhill skiing will venue also houses the Order of the Smile Museum and the Museum of Records conditions for leisurely strolls and demanding treks across the mountain slopes, too. find ideal conditions for active and Curiosities, and holds unusual annual competitions: the national The gentle, thickly forested Gorce Mountains, with the highest peak of Turbacz leisure, too; there are championships in milking artificial cows and the bubble-gum bubble-blowing (1310m above sea level), invite approximately 20 ski lifts championships. visitors for a trek along tourist trails of around the poviat suitable The leisure parks in Krościenko nad varying difficulty; the enchanting for both beginners and Dunajcem, Niedzica and Zubrzyca Pieniny Mountains (the highest peak advanced skiers. Górna offer activities guaranteed of Wysoka at 1050m above sea level), to bring good fun and adrenaline. on the other hand, abound in ravines The most difficult trails can be Visitors will enjoy challenging rope and extraordinary river gorges, found at the Palenica ski courses, interesting miniature parks, famous all over Europe for traditional station in Szczawnica; other as well as countless attractions for the wooden raft trips down the Dunajec stations offer easy and little ones, such as water balls, bouncy River gorge. medium trails. castles and obstacle courses..
Recommended publications
  • The Archives of Poland and Where to Find Online Genealogy Records for Each - Sheet1
    The Archives of Poland and where to find Online Genealogy Records for each - Sheet1 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Archives of Poland Territorial coverage Search theGenBaza ArchivesGenetekaJRI-PolandAGAD Przodek.plGesher Archeion.netGalicia LubgensGenealogyPoznan in the BaSIAProject ArchivesPomGenBaseSzpejankowskisPodlaskaUpper and Digital Szpejenkowski SilesianSilesian Library Genealogical Digital Library Society Central Archives of Historical Records All Poland ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ National Digital Archive All Poland ✓ ✓ Central Archives of Modern Records All Poland ✓ ✓ Podlaskie (primarily), State Archive in Bialystok Masovia ✓ ✓ ✓ The Archives of Poland and where to find Online Genealogy Records for each - Sheet1 Branch in Lomza Podlaskie ✓ ✓ Kuyavian-Pomerania (primarily), Pomerania State Archive in Bydgoszcz and Greater Poland ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Kuyavian-Pomerania (primarily), Greater Branch in Inowrocław Poland ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Silesia (primarily), Świetokrzyskie, Łódz, National Archives in Częstochowa and Opole ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Pomerania (primarily), State Archive in Elbląg with the Warmia-Masuria, Seat in Malbork Kuyavian-Pomerania ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ State Archive in Gdansk Pomerania ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Gdynia Branch Pomerania ✓ ✓ ✓ State Archive in Gorzow Lubusz (primarily), Wielkopolski Greater Poland ✓ ✓ ✓ Greater Poland (primarily), Łódz, State Archive in Kalisz Lower Silesia ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Silesia (primarily), State Archive in Katowice Lesser Poland ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Branch in Bielsko-Biala Silesia ✓ ✓ ✓ Branch in Cieszyn Silesia ✓ ✓ ✓ Branch
    [Show full text]
  • Portraits of Emigration: Sour Milk and Honey in the Promised Land
    Portraits of Emigration: Sour Milk and Honey in the Promised Land Mary Patrice Erdmans, University of North Carolina, Greensboro This article analyzes the moral tones of public emigration stories through an ex- ploratory analysis of newspaper stories published between 1990 and 1993 in a region in Poland with a century-old tradition of out-migration. Media stories arc fertile ground for examining values and myths because they negotiate between the micro-level process of individuals constructing meanings and the macro-level process of political economies producing meanings. I identified two sets of contradictory stories: (1) stories about the sending country cast emigrants as either home builders or home wreckers, and (2) sto- ries about the receiving country depicted America as either Horatio Alger's land of pos- sibility or a morally degenerate place where greed corrupts the soul. To explain these contradictions, I compare the institution of migration to (post)modcm culture and note that both contribute to social diversity and structural differentiation which lead to value inconsistencies. An article titled "The bitter taste of America," published in the Tygodnik Podhalanski in Poland, opens with a description of an aging elegant woman dressed in fading American clothes carefiilly counting her change as she does her daily shopping in Zakopane, a town in the mountainous Podhale region in southeastern Poland (Sowa 1991). The husband of this impoverished woman had emigrated to the United States in the 1970s, leaving her and their three children behind on the family land. He never returned, yet neither did he sever ties with the family. Over the years he sent them money and presents from Chicago, and eventually each of his children joined him there.
    [Show full text]
  • Biuletynbiuletyn Instytutuinstytutu Pamięcipamięci Narodowejnarodowej
    Dodatek: płyta DVD • Program: Siła bezsilnych NR 1–2 (108–109) – „Ogień” styczeń–luty • Film: My, Ogniowe dzieci 2010 BIULETYNBIULETYN INSTYTUTUINSTYTUTU PAMIĘCIPAMIĘCI NARODOWEJNARODOWEJ PODHALE numer indeksu 374431 nakład 10000 egz. cena 8 zł (w tym 0% VAT) ODDZIAŁY IPN ADRESY I TELEFONY BIAŁYSTOK ul. Warsz ta towa 1a, 15-637 Białystok tel. (0-85) 664 57 03 GDAŃSK ul. Witomińska 19, 81-311 Gdynia tel. (0-58) 660 67 00 KATOWICE ul. Kilińskiego 9, 40-061 Katowice tel. (0-32) 609 98 40 KRAKÓW ul. Reformacka 3, 31-012 Kraków tel. (0-12) 421 11 00 LUBLIN ul. Szewska 2, 20-086 Lublin tel. (0-81) 536 34 01 ŁÓDŹ ul. Orzeszkowej 31/35, 91-479 Łódź tel. (0-42) 616 27 45 POZNAŃ ul. Rolna 45a, 61-487 Poznań tel. (0-61) 835 69 00 RZESZÓW ul. Słowackiego 18, 35-060 Rzeszów tel. (0-17) 860 60 18 SZCZECIN ul. K. Janickiego 30, 71-270 Szczecin tel. (0-91) 484 98 00 WARSZAWA ul. Chłodna 51, 00-867 Warszawa tel. (0-22) 526 19 20 WROCŁAW ul. Sołtysowicka 21a, 51-168 Wrocław tel. (0-71) 326 76 00 BIULETYN INSTYTUTU PAMIĘCI NARODOWEJ Kolegium: Jan Żaryn – przewodniczący, Marek Gałęzowski, Łukasz Kamiński, Kazimierz Krajewski, Agnieszka Łuczak Filip Musiał, Barbara Polak, Jan M. Ruman, Norbert Wójtowicz Redaguje zespół: Jan M. Ruman – redaktor naczelny (tel. 0-22 431-83-74), [email protected] Barbara Polak – zastępca redaktora naczelnego (tel. 0-22 431-83-75), [email protected] Andrzej Sujka – sekretarz redakcji (tel. 0-22 431-83-39), [email protected] Piotr Życieński – fotograf (tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Naród Polski Bi-Lingual Publication of the Polish Roman Catholic Union of America a Fraternal Benefit Society Safeguarding Your Future with Life Insurance & Annuities
    Naród Polski Bi-lingual Publication of the Polish Roman Catholic Union of America A Fraternal Benefit Society Safeguarding Your Future with Life Insurance & Annuities June 2015 - Czerwiec 2015 No. 6 - Vol. CXXIX www.PRCUA.org Zapraszamy PRCUA PRESIDENT PRCUA CELEBRATES MAY 3rd do czytania JOSEPH A. DROBOT, JR. POLISH CONSTITUTION DAY stron 15-20 AWARDED Chicago, IL - The Polish Roman Catholic Union of America w j`zyku was proud to participate in the May Third Polish Constitution HALLER SWORDS MEDAL Day Parade that marched down Dearborn Street in Chicago on polskim. Saturday, May 2, 2015. For the 124th time, Polish Americans in Chicago honored the Cleveland, OH – The Polish May 3rd Constitution that was adopted by the Parliament of the Roman Catholic Union of America Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1791. It was the first Father congratulates PRCUA National democratic constitution in Europe and the second in the World is someone President Joseph A. Drobot, Jr. who after the U.S. Constitution. who holds you was awarded the Haller Swords Medal Mike (“Coach K”) Krzyzewski, coach of the Duke University by PAVA Post 152 on May 16, 2015. basketball team and the U.S. national basketball team was this when you cry, The award ceremony took place at the scolds you year’s Grand Marshal of the parade. Cardiologist Dr. Fred Leya, Polish American Cultural Center in and Dr. John Jaworski - well known Polonia activist and when you break Cleveland, OH, during the 80th President of PRCUA Soc. #800 - were Vice Marshals. The motto the rules, Anniversary Celebration of the Polish of the parade was "I Love Poland and You Should Too." shines with pride Army Veterans Association (PAVA) PRCUA was well represented in this year’s parade.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Protection of the Gorce Mountains by The
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF THE AND GORCE MOUNTAINS BY THE USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY KRZAN National Park Zakopane. POLAND SOKOLOWSKI Polish Academy of Science Mineral and Energy Economy Research Centre, POLAND Key words: Doublet, Ecology, Air pollution, Defoliatian Tatra are an important center of popular and winter sports. The TNP research station coordinates 100 scientific programs annually, and the naturc museum presents natural values of the park. 1992 Tatra Park Poland one of most polluted countries. This became a MAB Biosphere et 1993). also applies to that of high touristic Podhale basin, where geothermal waters have Pieniny National Park discovered, is national parks. A large The total area of the park is 2328 of which 25% are scale ecological degradation is observed due to atmospheric pol- strictly nature reservation. 'The highest peak, lution some of which is due t o emissions from lo- crowns) is 982 Park is covered cal sources. Geothermal water fur and farmland. climatic zones encompass a moderately in settlements (Zakopane, Nowy Biaty Dunajec, w a r m zone cool zone There etc.) can beneficially influence state of are species of vascular planrs with many endemics and rare health of population and the environment in national parks l'he whole area is located in a low mountain forcst aonc, as well as area's numerous nature reservations. with a forest dominant. The very the park contains 45 specics of t70 species of birds, and numerous fauna Pieniny National is also an historical site. Tourist totaling 28 NATIONAL PARKS Canyon boat, well as many other tourist facilities make the park The southern part of Poland is a very popular lor visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Plan Odnowy Miejscowości Huba
    PLAN ODNOWY MIEJSCOWOŚCI HUBA GMINA CZORSZTYN POWIAT NOWOTARSKI WOJEWÓDZTWO MAŁOPOLSKIE Styczeń, 2009r. Plan Odnowy Miejscowości Huba Spis treści I. Wstęp ............................................................................................................................. - 3 - II. Charakterystyka miejscowości ......................................................................................... - 5 - 1. Historia ...................................................................................................................... - 5 - 2. Położenie geograficzne ............................................................................................. - 5 - 3. Demografia ................................................................................................................ - 6 - III. Inwentaryzacja zasobów służąca ujęciu stanu rzeczywistego ........................................ - 7 - 1. Rolnictwo, gospodarka .................................................................................................. - 7 - 2. Rynek pracy ................................................................................................................... - 8 - 3.Oświata ........................................................................................................................... - 9 - 4. Zdrowie ....................................................................................................................... - 10 - 5. Pomoc społeczna ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges for the Conservation of Semi-Natural Grasslands in Mountainous National Parks – Case Studies from the Polish Carpathians
    Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, February 2018, Vol. 13, No. 1, p. 187 – 198; DOI:10.26471/cjees/2018/013/017 CHALLENGES FOR THE CONSERVATION OF SEMI-NATURAL GRASSLANDS IN MOUNTAINOUS NATIONAL PARKS – CASE STUDIES FROM THE POLISH CARPATHIANS Natalia TOKARCZYK Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Kraków, Poland, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Semi-natural grasslands are characteristic elements of mountain landscapes across the world. However, a significant decrease in their area has been observed in many places in Europe. This phenomenon leads to many negative consequences, which is why meadows and pastures are managed for conservation purposes in most European countries, especially in protected areas. The aim of this study is to identify the challenges for the management of semi-natural grasslands in the national parks of the Polish Carpathians with a special focus on the implementation of conservation measures. The study highlights also attitudes of local communities towards the conservation of semi-natural grasslands as well as motivations guiding the residents to support conservation activities. According to interviews conducted with parks' employees six key categories of challenges have been distinguished. They are associated with the land ownership structure, financing and implementation of conservation measures, planning and evaluation of applied treatments, and natural and social determinants. Only some of the challenges result exclusively from the mountainous conditions or refer directly to the effectiveness of the conservation measures. Most of the challenges are typical of those found in national parks throughout the world and are connected with legislative and financial issues.
    [Show full text]
  • Alkaline Fens in Poland
    ALKALINE FENS IN POLAND Alkaline fens have been the subject of particular interest of the Naturalists’ Club for over 20 years. Based on conducted inventory, field research and knowledge acquired thanks to them, we undertook many conservation measures through- out Poland. The experience we gained was shared in our pu- blications, published as part of the implementation of pro- jects for alkaline fens protection in northern and southern Poland. This book is an attempt to summarize the knowled- ge we have had so far and which we had gained over the past few years implementing projects for their protection throughout the country. We would like to dedicate this book to all people involved in the protection of alkaline fens, the most valuable ones – like in the Rospuda river valley as well as many other in the other corners of our country. To those supporting us, co- Alkaline fens in Poland – diversity, resources, conservation resources, – diversity, fens in Poland Alkaline -workers, in particular one who stays in our memory - Jola Kujawa-Pawlaczyk, who contributed to protection of many peatlands. DIVERSITY, RESOURCES, CONSERVATION ISBN 978-83-63426-30-9 ALKALINE FENS IN POLAND Alkaline fens have been the subject of particular interest of the Naturalists’ Club for over 20 years. Based on conducted inventory, field research and knowledge acquired thanks to them, we undertook many conservation measures through- out Poland. The experience we gained was shared in our pu- blications, published as part of the implementation of pro- jects for alkaline fens protection in northern and southern Poland. This book is an attempt to summarize the knowled- ge we have had so far and which we had gained over the past few years implementing projects for their protection throughout the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Geographia Polonica Vol. 91 No. 2 (2018), Land Use Changes and Their
    Geographia Polonica 2018, Volume 91, Issue 2, pp. 171-196 https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0116 INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES www.igipz.pan.pl www.geographiapolonica.pl LAND USE CHANGES AND THEIR CATCHMENT-SCALE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT IN THE POLISH WESTERN CARPATHIANS DURING TRANSITION FROM CENTRALLY PLANNED TO FREE-MARKET ECONOMICS Anna Bucała-Hrabia Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of Sciences Św. Jana 22, 31-018, Kraków: Poland e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Land use and land cover changes (LULC) and their impact on potential soil erosion, road density as transfer routes of material and water to channels as well as channel level changes were studied in three catchments (~20 km2 each) in the central part of the Polish Western Carpathians in 1975-2015. It was hypothesised that short-term LULC changes during transition from a centrally planned to a free-market economy are sufficient to modify selected elements of the environment and that these changes can be identified in a measurable way. The analysis of aerial photographs and socio-economic data indicates that during the investigated period, the forest area increased by 20-27%, with a continuous decrease of cultivated land by 89-93% in the three catch- ments. LULC changes were accompanied by continuous population density growth by 29-50% and a decrease of the population dependent only on agriculture to less than 5%. Analyses confirmed the hypothesis that the environment was significantly modified due to the LULC changes. Abandonment of cultivated land, forest succession and a decrease in used road density, have resulted in lower efficiency of slope wash and sediment transport within the 4th-order catchments.
    [Show full text]
  • National and Landscape Parks, Nature Reserves
    National and landscape parks, nature reserves MAŁOPOLSKA 14 UNESCO World Heritage List sites 255 attractions on the Wooden Architecture Route Wadowice – town of birth of Pope John Paul II Salt mines in Wieliczka and Bochnia 9 spa resorts 6 national parks 6 geothermal pools Rafting down the Dunajec gorge 2600 km of bicycle trails 3360 km of mountain trails 65 ski stations www.visitmalopolska.pl fb.com/lubiemalopolske The project has been funded by Małopolska Region Rejkiawik IS MAŁOPOLSKA NATIONAL AND LANDSCAPE PARKS, NATURE RESERVES Capital of the region: Kraków MAŁOPOLSKA Major cities: Tarnów, Nowy Sącz, Oświęcim National Parks, Landscape Parks and Nature Reserves Surface area: 15,190 km2 (about 5% of the surface area of Poland) FIN Helsinki Population: 3.4 mil. (about 8% of the population of Poland) N Oslo S Sztokholm Tallin Landscape: EST RUS the tallest peak – Rysy: 2499 m asl Ryga Encounter with Nature LV mountains – Tatras, Beskids, Pieniny, Gorce Dublin DK foothills – Carpathian Foothills IRL Kopenhaga LT Wilno ałopolska is a unique region, especially in GB RUS uplands – Kraków-Częstochowa Upland Mińsk NL terms of its natural diversity. It boasts fanci- lowlands – Vistula valley Londyn BY Amsterdam Berlin ful outliers and hot desert sands, the scenic main rivers – Vistula, Dunajec, Poprad, Raba, Skawa, Biała Bruksela Warszawa D PL ribbon of the Vistula River and the Dunajec water reservoirs – Czorsztyński, Rożnowski, Czchowski, Dobczycki, Klimkówka B Kijów L Praga KRAKÓW MRiver forcing its way between the rocks,
    [Show full text]
  • 1. an Outline of History Czesław Guzik, Jan Leśnicki
    PRACE GEOGRAFICZNE, zeszyt 112 Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ Kraków 2003 Czesław Guzik, Jan Leśnicki DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SETTLEMENT IN PODHALE Abstract: In their paper the authors discussed the historical development of the settlement inthe Podhale Region, since the Middle Ages to the contemporary epoch, against the natural conditions and evolution of the political situation. Various functional types of rural settlement were shown, with the spatial patterns and traditional forms of farm architecture, observed in this part of Poland. Key words: Podhale, rural settlement, history, architecture, spatial pattern 1. An outline of history Natural conditions in the Podhale region were less favourable for the settlement than those in other parts of Poland. In the Middle Ages eve the discussed area was covered by forest, its flat zones were swampy and marshy, the severe climate and poor soils were also discouraging factors. Moreover, this peripheral region was dangerous and needed a military protection. The first settlers came from the Vistula river valley, along its tributaries. Thepermanent settlement has been developed here since the 13th c. Its proves are names of rivers and streams in documents, i.e. Biały and Czarny Dunajec, Wielki and Mały Rogoźnik, Piekielnik, Leśnica and Poroniec (Dobrowolski 1935). The above mentioned settlers originated from the regions of the early cities – those of Cracow, Bochnia and Sandomierz. There were three main routes of their migration – the Cracow route, along the Raba and Skawa valleys, the Sandomierz route (the earliest one) along the Dunajec river valley, and the Szczyrzyc route. The latter one started at Szczyrzyc monastery, the Cisterian one.
    [Show full text]
  • Krakow-Malopolska-Folder.Pdf
    The Małopolska Region is a strong economic centre and, without a doubt, a perfect place to develop business – it can be confidently said that we are one of the most dynamically developing regions in Poland and Central Europe. Thanks to massive support to entrepreneurship as well as optimum use of European Funds and other public resources, Małopolska – as the first Polish region – has been awarded the title of the European Entrepreneurial Region 2016 – awarded by the Committee of Regions. A reasoned strategy of development of Małopolska is advantageous for entrepreneurs who expect concrete solutions and competent support of local government and business environment institutions. Access to qualified staff, economic safety, rich real estate offer and high quality of life create a very unique investment climate of the region, which attracts foreign investors. Therefore, it is not surprising that our region has been assessed high in annual rankings of investment attractiveness. Małopolska strengthens its economic potential by creating conditions for development of priority sectors of the region, such as IT and ICT sectors, chemical sector, sector of sustainable energy, biotechnological and life science sector, metalworking sector and sector of creative industries. Thanks to dynamic progress in these specialties, we build our competitive advantage over our competitors both on the national and international market. Jacek Krupa Marshal of the Małopolska Region 2 WHY MAŁOPOLSKA REGION? BECAUSE: • we are one of the leading Polish regions in terms
    [Show full text]