Acknowledgments the Organizers of the 5Th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relations Acknowledge Financial Support By

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Acknowledgments the Organizers of the 5Th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relations Acknowledge Financial Support By Acknowledgments The organizers of the 5th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relations acknowledge financial support by: — Agricultural University, Wageningen — National Council for Agricultural Research, TNO, 's-Gravenhage — Uyttenboogaart-Eliasen Stichting, Amsterdam Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships Wageningen, the Netherlands 1-4 March 1982 J.H. Visser andA.K .Mink s (Editors) BIBUCTHE-ZK PLANTEZIEKïEiVÉKUNDKi CKNÎR. Binnenhaven 8 - ?c?Àbus%1ï2 6700 ER WAGcMîNGt^ Wageningen Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation 1982 / 1 -i -V i Dr. J.H. Visser is sensory physiologist at the Department of Entomology of the Agri­ cultural University, Wageningen. Dr. ir. A.K. Minks is head of the Department of Entomology, Research Institute for Plant Protection, Wageningen Cover drawing: Feeding patterns of Colorado beetle larvae on potato leaves (see J. de Wilde, 1958.Hos t plant selection in the Colorado beetle larva. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1:14-22). Drawn by W.C.T. Middelplaats, Agricultural University, Wageningen. CIP-GEGEVENS Proceedings Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on insect-plant relationships Wage­ ningen, Netherlands 1-4 March 1982 / J.H. Visser and A.K. Minks (ed.).- Wageningen: Pudoc Met index, lit. opg. ISBN 90-220-0811-8 geb. '"^--CM-T SISO 597.8 UDC 595.7 PLANTEZlEKTb\Kür;i^ UEN.R. Trefw.: entomologie. Binnenhaven 3 - FûâiousSI^ 6700 ER WAGENINGEN ISBN 90 220081 1 8 © Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, 1982 No part of this book may be reproduced and published in any form, by print, pho­ toprint, microfilm or any other means without written permission from the pub­ lishers. Contents L.M. Schoonhoven: Introduction Physiology 1 E.A. Bernays: The insect on the plant - a closer look 3 P.J. Albert: Host plantTeferences in larvae of the eastern spruce budworm ' Choristoneurafumiferana 19 T. Jermy, E.A. Bernays and À. Szentesi: The effect of repeated exposure to feeding deterrents on their acceptability to phytophagous insects 25 L.J. Corcuera, V.H. Argandona, G.F. Pefia, F.J. Perez and H.M. Niemeyer: Effect of a benzoxazinone from wheat on aphids 33 S.Ahmad : Roles of mixed-function oxidases in insect herbivory 41 A.C. Lewis: Conditions of feeding preference for wilted sunflower in the grasshopper Melanoplus differentialis 49 S.Vissche r Neumann: Plant growth hormones affect grasshopper growth and reproduction 57 P. J^arbosa, J.A. Saunders and M. Waldvogel: Plant-mediated variation in herbivore suitability and parasitoid fitness 63 M. Rowell-Rahier and J.M. Pasteels: The significance of salicin for a Salix- feeder, Phratora (Phyllodecta) vitellinae 73 E. Stadler: Sensory physiology of insect-plant relationships -round-tabl e dis­ cussion 81 Behaviour 93 P.M. Guerin and E. Stadler: Host odour perception in three phytophagous Diptera -A comparative study 95 E.Thibout , J. Auger and C. Lecomte: Host plant chemicals responsible for at- re­ traction and oviposition in Acrolepiopsis assectella 107 M.O. Harris and J.R. Miller: Synergism of visual and chemical stimuli in the oviposition behaviour of Delia antiqua .. 117 R.J. Prokopy, A.L. Averill, S.S. Cooley, C.A. Roitberg and C. Kallet: Varia­ tion in host acceptance pattern in apple maggot flies 123 P.R. Ellis, J.D. Taylor and I.H. Littlejohn: The role of micro-organisms colonizing radish seedlings in the oviposition behaviour of cabbage root fly, Deliaradicum 131 J.A.A. Renwick and CD. Radke: Activity of cabbage extracts in deterring oviposition by the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni 139 J.W. Klijnstra: Perception of the oviposition deterrent pheromone in Pieris brassicae 145 K.N. Saxena and A. Basit: Interference with the establishment of the leaf- hopper Amrasca dévastonso n its host plants by certain non-host plants 153 H.E. Hummel and J.F. Andersen: Secondary plant factors of Cucurbita spe­ cies suppress sex attraction in the beetle Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi 163 R.C Saxena and H.D. Justo, Jr.: Diel periodicity of take-off and immigration flights of the rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens 169 Ecology 179 C. Wiklund: Generalist versus specialist utilization of host plants among but­ terflies 181 J.D. Shorthouse: Resource exploitation by gall wasps of the genus Diplolepis 193 E. Haukioja: Inducible defences of white birch to a geometrid defoliator, Epirrita autumnata 199 V.K. Brown: The phytophagous insect community and its impact on early successional habitats 205 A.M.H. Brunsting: The influence of the dynamics of a population of her­ bivorous beetles on the development of vegetational patterns in a heathland system 215 S.McNei l and R.A. Prestige: Plant nutritional strategies and insect herbivore community dynamics 225 R.L. Hill: Seasonal patterns of phytophage activity on gorse (Ulex europaeus), and host plant quality 237 M. Llewellyn: The energy economy of fluid-feeding herbivorous insects 243 F. Slansky, Jr.: Toward a nutritional ecology of insects 253 S.S.Wasserman : Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar): induced feeding prefer­ ences as a bioassay for phenetic similarity among host plants 261 Qin Junde: Studies on insect-plant relations in China: an overview 269 P.P. Feeny: Ecological aspects of insect-plant relationships - round-table dis­ cussion 275 Evolution 285 H. Zwölfer: Patterns and driving forces in the evolution of plant-insect sys­ tems 287 G.L. Bush and S.R. Diehl: Host shifts, genetic models of sympatric speciation and the origin of parasitic insect species 297 J.M. Scriber: Food plants and speciation in the Papilio glaucus group 307 T.H. Hsiao: Geographic variation and host plant adaptation of the Colorado potato beetle 315 J.T. Smiley: The herbivores of Passiflora: comparison of monophyletic and polyphyletic feeding guilds 325 G.A. Rosenthal: Secondary plant metabolites -round-tabl e discussion 331 Plant resistance 335 O.M.B. de Ponti: Plant resistance to insects: a challenge to plant breeders and entomologists 337 A.H. Eenink and F.L. Dieleman: Resistance of Lactuca accessions to leaf a- phids: components of resistance and exploitation of wild Lactuca species as sources of resistance 349 Hsih-shin Chiang and D.M. Norris: Soybean resistance to beanflies 357 Summaries ofposte rpresentation s 363 W.M. Blaney and C. Winstanley: Food selection behaviour in Locusta mi- gratoria 365 J.H. Visser: Olfaction at the onset of host plant selection 367 Â. Szentesi: Preference of Pieris brassicaefo r an unusual cruciferous plant species 369 G. de Boer and F.E. Hanson: Chemical isolation of feeding stimulants and deterrents from tomato for the tobacco hornworm 371 M. Boppré and D. Schneider: Insects and pyrrolizidine alkaloids 373 S. Woodhead: Leaf surface chemicals of seedling sorghum and resistance to Locusta migratoria 375 B. Muckensturm, D. Duplay, P.C. Robert, M.T. Simonis and J.-C Kienlen: Insect antifeedant compounds and other substances from Bupleurum fru- ticosum 377 P.K. Cottee and AJ. Mordue: An investigation into the physiological actions of feeding deterrents 379 V. Girolami: Olive chemical compounds influencing fecundity of Dacus oleae 381 F. Hanson, C. Cearley and S. Kogge: Analysis of gustatory activity using computer techniques . 383 R.F. Chapman: Sensillum numbers and host-plant relations • 385 Yan Fu-shun and J.H. Visser: Electroantennogram responses of the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae to plant volatile components 387 M. Kielkiewicz: Primary ultrastructural symptoms of mites' feeding in straw­ berry leaves 389 A.Tomczy k and M. v.d. Vrie: Physiological and biochemical changes in three cultivars of chrysanthemum after feeding by Tetranychus urticae 391 J.N.C. van der Pers and B.M. King: Electrophysiology of interaction between plant volatiles and sex attractants in several moth species 393 CT David, J.S. Kennedy, A.R. Ludlow, J.N. Perry and C. Wall: A re-ap­ praisal of insect flight towards a distant point source of wind-borne odour 395 I. Havukkala: Odour source finding behaviour of Delia brassicaei n the field 397 H. von Keyserlingk: The response of Scolytus scolytus to volatile host plant stimuli 399 M. Magema, Ch. Gaspar and J.P. Wathelet: Response of Trypoiendron lin- eatum to ethanol production by its host tree, Picea excelsa 401 E. Stadler and H.R. Buser: Oviposition stimulants for the carrot fly in the sur­ face wax of carrot leaves 403 Th.P.M. van de Water: Allopatric speciation in the small ermine moth Yponomeuta padellus 405 S.B.J.Menken : Allozyme characterisation of sibling species and host races in two families of Lepidoptera 407 W.F. Tjallingii: Electrical recording of aphid penetration 409 F. Kimmins: The probing behaviour of Rhopalosiphum maidis 411 P. Richardson: Cereal aphid honeydew production 413 P.C. Jepson: The movements of apterous Myzuspersicae on sugar beet 415 M. Llewellyn and M. Mohamed: Inter- and intraspecific variation in the per­ formance of eight species from the genus Aphis 417 U. Lampe: Examinations of the influences of hooked epidermal hairs of french beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)o n the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphonpisum 419 C.I. Carter: Susceptibility of Tilia species to the aphid Eucallipterus tiliae 421 G. Weber: Some ecological consequences of genetic variability in the poly- phagous aphid Myzus persicae 425 G. Massonie: Actography of Myzus persicae on susceptible or resistant peach seedlings 427 J.M. Packham: Holcus, Holcaphis and food quality 429 O. Rohfritsch: Behaviour and biology of two aphid species related to gall morphogenesis 431 M.F. Claridge and J. den Hollander: Variation in virulence in populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens in Asia 433 R.C. Saxena and L.M. Rueda: Morphological variations among three bio- types of the rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens in the Philippines 435 L.Nef : Relation between population density of Phyllocnistis suffusella and genetical and environmental characteristics of poplars 437 Y. Finet and J.C. Grégoire: Poplar sensitivity of Phratora (Phyllodecta) vitellinae:analysi s by different methods 439 P.
Recommended publications
  • Nuisance Insects and Climate Change
    www.defra.gov.uk Nuisance Insects and Climate Change March 2009 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Tel: 020 7238 6000 Website: www.defra.gov.uk © Queen's Printer and Controller of HMSO 2007 This publication is value added. If you wish to re-use this material, please apply for a Click-Use Licence for value added material at http://www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/value-added-licence- information/index.htm. Alternatively applications can be sent to Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ; Fax: +44 (0)1603 723000; email: [email protected] Information about this publication and further copies are available from: Local Environment Protection Defra Nobel House Area 2A 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Email: [email protected] This document is also available on the Defra website and has been prepared by Centre of Ecology and Hydrology. Published by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 2 An Investigation into the Potential for New and Existing Species of Insect with the Potential to Cause Statutory Nuisance to Occur in the UK as a Result of Current and Predicted Climate Change Roy, H.E.1, Beckmann, B.C.1, Comont, R.F.1, Hails, R.S.1, Harrington, R.2, Medlock, J.3, Purse, B.1, Shortall, C.R.2 1Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 2Rothamsted Research, 3Health Protection Agency March 2009 3 Contents Summary 5 1.0 Background 6 1.1 Consortium to perform the work 7 1.2 Objectives 7 2.0
    [Show full text]
  • (Eucallipterus Tiliae L.) on the LEAVES of STREET TREES
    Proceedings of ECOpole Vol. 5, No. 1 2011 Aneta H. BACZEWSKA 1, Wojciech DMUCHOWSKI 1,2 , Dariusz GOZDOWSKI 2 Monika STYCZEK 2 and Paulina BR ĄGOSZEWSKA 1 INFLUENCE OF SALINE STRESS ON THE ABUNDANCE OF LIME APHID ( Eucallipterus tiliae L.) ON THE LEAVES OF STREET TREES - CRIMEAN LINDEN WPŁYW STRESU SOLNEGO NA LICZEBNO ŚĆ MSZYC ( Eucallipterus tiliae L.) NA LI ŚCIACH DRZEW ULICZNYCH TILIA ‘EUCHLORA’ Abstract: This publication presents the influence of soil salinity on the abundance of aphids on the leaves of street trees in cities. The objects of research were trees of Crimean Linden ( Tilia ‘Euchlora ’) planted at Zwirki and Wigury Street in Warsaw. The research included the evaluation of the trees’ condition, the counting of the number of Lime Aphid ( Eucallipterus tiliae L.), as well as the determination of chlorine and nitrogen content in the leaves. The research revealed a statistically significant influence of chlorine content in the leaves on the deterioration of their condition. The increased content of chlorine in the leaves was accompanied by a decrease in the number of aphids. This relationship was statistically significant. No nitrogen deficiency in the leaves was detected. No statistically relevant relationship between the nitrogen content and the condition of the trees was observed. There was a weak negative correlation which, however, was statistically insignificant. Using the regression function it was determined that the increase in chlorine content in leaves by 1% (from 1.0 to 2%) resulted in a decrease in the abundance of aphids by 49%. What is more, a statistically significant (p = 0.032) influence of nitrogen content on the abundance of aphids was proved.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Insect Physiology 81 (2015) 21–27
    Journal of Insect Physiology 81 (2015) 21–27 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Insect Physiology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jinsphys Revisiting macronutrient regulation in the polyphagous herbivore Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): New insights via nutritional geometry ⇑ Carrie A. Deans a, , Gregory A. Sword a,b, Spencer T. Behmer a,b a Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, TAMU 2475, College Station, TX 77843, USA b Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program, Texas A&M University, TAMU 2475, College Station, TX 77843, USA article info abstract Article history: Insect herbivores that ingest protein and carbohydrates in physiologically-optimal proportions and con- Received 7 April 2015 centrations show superior performance and fitness. The first-ever study of protein–carbohydrate regula- Received in revised form 27 June 2015 tion in an insect herbivore was performed using the polyphagous agricultural pest Helicoverpa zea. In that Accepted 29 June 2015 study, experimental final instar caterpillars were presented two diets – one containing protein but no car- Available online 30 June 2015 bohydrates, the other containing carbohydrates but no protein – and allowed to self-select their protein– carbohydrate intake. The results showed that H. zea selected a diet with a protein-to-carbohydrate (p:c) Keywords: ratio of 4:1. At about this same time, the geometric framework (GF) for the study of nutrition was intro- Nutrition duced. The GF is now established as the most rigorous means to study nutrient regulation (in any animal). Protein Carbohydrates It has been used to study protein–carbohydrate regulation in several lepidopteran species, which exhibit Physiology a range of self-selected p:c ratios between 0.8 and 1.5.
    [Show full text]
  • Phenotypic Impacts of PBAN RNA Interference in an Ant, Solenopsis Invicta, and a Moth, Helicoverpa Zea ⇑ ⇑ Man-Yeon Choi A, , Robert K
    Journal of Insect Physiology 58 (2012) 1159–1165 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Insect Physiology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jinsphys Phenotypic impacts of PBAN RNA interference in an ant, Solenopsis invicta, and a moth, Helicoverpa zea ⇑ ⇑ Man-Yeon Choi a, , Robert K. Vander Meer a, , Monique Coy b, Michael E. Scharf b,c a U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Center of Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology (CMAVE), 1600 SW, 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA b Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA c Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA article info abstract Article history: Insect neuropeptide hormones represent more than 90% of all insect hormones. The PBAN/pyrokinin fam- Received 30 January 2012 ily is a major group of insect neuropeptides, and they are expected to be found from all insect groups. Received in revised form 1 June 2012 These species-specific neuropeptides have been shown to have a variety of functions from embryo to Accepted 5 June 2012 adult. PBAN is well understood in moth species relative to sex pheromone biosynthesis, but other poten- Available online 13 June 2012 tial functions are yet to be determined. Recently, we focused on defining the PBAN gene and peptides in fire ants in preparation for an investigation of their function(s). RNA interference (RNAi) technology is a Keywords: convenient tool to investigate unknown physiological functions in insects, and it is now an emerging PBAN method for development of novel biologically-based control agents as alternatives to insecticides.
    [Show full text]
  • Calosc 5..126
    Vol. 16 (2010) APHIDS AND OTHER HEMIPTEROUS INSECTS 49±57 Arthropodssettling Tilia cordata Mill. in landscape of Lublin EWA MACKOSÂ Department of Nature Preservation, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin KonstantynoÂw 1H, 20-708 Lublin, Poland [email protected] Abstract Observations on the presence and number of arthropods settling Tilia cordata Mill. were carried out in the city of Lublin in 2008-2009. The research was carried out in housing estate and by-the-road sites and the collected arth- ropodswere divided into trophic groupswith respectto their nutrient prefe- rences. The observations were concerned with the extent of presence of phy- tophagsand beneficial arthropodsin urban conditionsdepending on the extent of anthropopressure. From the research results it follows that herbivore arth- ropodswith a piercing-sucking mouth apparatuswere a dominating trophic group settling T. cordata. In both sites Eucallipterus tiliae (L.) wasmostnume- rous. Moreover, in the housing estate site apart from aphids, also the repre- sentatives of Thysanoptera were numerous whereas in the by-the-road site ± Tetranychidae. Among predators in both sites mites of the Phytoseiidae do- minated. The representatives of the Anthocoride family were most numerous in the housing estate site, while the Coccinellidae in the by-the-road site. Introduction Small-leaved lime tree (Tilia cordata Mill.) isone of the mostfrequent tree species in the city of Lublin, both in housing estate greenery as well as street 50 EWA MACKOSÂ greenery. In Poland in natural habitat there are two domestic species ± small- leaved lime (T. cordata) and large-leaved lime (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.). In urban plantations one plants also other species from this genus: European lime (Tilia x europaea L.) which isa natural hybrid T.
    [Show full text]
  • Coccinellidae)
    ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR OF THE LADYBIRD BEETLES (COCCINELLIDAE) Edited by I. Hodek, H.E van Emden and A. Honek ©WILEY-BLACKWELL A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication CONTENTS Detailed contents, ix 8. NATURAL ENEMIES OF LADYBIRD BEETLES, 375 Contributors, xvii Piotr Ccryngier. Helen E. Roy and Remy L. Poland Preface, xviii 9. COCCINELLIDS AND [ntroduction, xix SEMIOCHEMICALS, 444 ]an Pettcrsson Taxonomic glossary, xx 10. QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF 1. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION, 1 COCCINELLIDS ON THEIR PREY, 465 Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf /. P. Mid'laud and James D. Harwood 2. GENETIC STUDIES, 13 11. COCCINELLIDS IN BIOLOGICAL John J. Sloggett and Alois Honek CONTROL, 488 /. P. Midland 3. LIFE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT, 54 12. RECENT PROGRESS AND POSSIBLE Oldrkli Nedved and Alois Honek FUTURE TRENDS IN THE STUDY OF COCCINELLIDAE, 520 4. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITATS, 110 Helmut /; van Emden and Ivo Hodek Alois Honek Appendix: List of Genera in Tribes and Subfamilies, 526 5. FOOD RELATIONSHIPS, 141 Ivo Hodek and Edward W. Evans Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf Subject index. 532 6. DIAPAUSE/DORMANCY, 275 Ivo Hodek Colour plate pages fall between pp. 250 and pp. 251 7. INTRAGUILD INTERACTIONS, 343 Eric Lucas VII DETAILED CONTENTS Contributors, xvii 1.4.9 Coccidulinae. 8 1.4.10 Scymninae. 9 Preface, xviii 1.5 Future Perspectives, 10 References. 10 Introduction, xix Taxonomic glossary, xx 2. GENETIC STUDIES, 13 John J. Sloggett and Alois Honek 1. PHYLOGENY AND CLASSIFICATION, 1 2.1 Introduction, 14 Oldrich Nedved and Ivo Kovdf 2.2 Genome Size. 14 1.1 Position of the Family. 2 2.3 Chromosomes and Cytology.
    [Show full text]
  • About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
    About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of the Taxonomic Distribution of Insect Fauna Collected in Light Trap
    International Journal of Chemical Studies 2021; 9(1): 1911-1916 P-ISSN: 2349–8528 E-ISSN: 2321–4902 www.chemijournal.com Study of the taxonomic distribution of insect IJCS 2021; 9(1): 1911-1916 © 2021 IJCS fauna collected in light trap with different light Received: 08-11-2020 Accepted: 15-12-2020 sources during Rabi season at Jabalpur (M.P.) Vaishampayan Sanjay Senior Scientist, Department of Vaishampayan Sanjay Entomology, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1aa.11501 Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India Abstract The experiment was carried out at JNKVV Jabalpur (MP) to study the taxonomic distribution of insect pest species collected in light trap with various light sources viz. MV 125w bulb, UV 8+8w tubes and LED (White)15w bulb. The analysis revealed that 31 insect species belonging to 10 orders and 23 families were recorded throughout the season (Rabi 2016-17). These species were grouped in two major categories. Among the harmful crop pest group 22 species collected under 5 orders and 14 families (total collection was 15599 insects). Order Lepidoptera was represented by the highest number of 6 families including 13 species followed by the order Hemiptera. Group of beneficial insects as natural bio control agents represented by 6 orders and 9 families (total collection was 2114 insects). Comparing the relative size of trap catches the highest catch was observed of Dorylus sp. (1492 wasps) among all the order followed by Hydrochara caraboides Latreille (316 beetles). Keywords: Light trap, light source, UV, MV, insect fauna, texanomic distribution Introduction It is well known that insects fly toward streetlight or other outdoor illumination at night.
    [Show full text]
  • Aravalli Range of Rajasthan and Special Thanks to Sh
    Occasional Paper No. 353 Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan Gaurav Sharma ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 353 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan GAURAV SHARMA Zoological Survey of India, Desert Regional Centre, Jodhpur-342 005, Rajasthan Present Address : Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700 053 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata CITATION Gaurav Sharma. 2014. Studies on Odonata and Lepidoptera fauna of foothills of Aravalli Range, Rajasthan. Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No., 353 : 1-104. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata) Published : April, 2014 ISBN 978-81-8171-360-5 © Govt. of India, 2014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED . No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold hired out or otherwise disposed of without the publisher’s consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which, it is published. The correct price of this publication is the price printed on this page. Any revised price indicated by a rubber stamp or by a sticker or by any other means is incorrect and should be unacceptable. PRICE Indian Rs. 800.00 Foreign : $ 40; £ 30 Published at the Publication Division by the Director Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053 and printed at Calcutta Repro Graphics, Kolkata - 700 006.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying
    [Show full text]
  • Mesquite Bugs and Other Insects in the Diet of Pallid Bats in Southeastern Arizona
    A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 4 December 2018. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/6065), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Czaplewski NJ, Menard KL, Peachey WD. 2018. Mesquite bugs, other insects, and a bat in the diet of pallid bats in southeastern Arizona. PeerJ 6:e6065 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6065 Mesquite bugs and other insects in the diet of pallid bats in southeastern Arizona Nicholas J Czaplewski Corresp., 1 , Katrina L Menard 2 , William D Peachey 3 1 Section of Vertebrate Paleontology, Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, Norman, Oklahoma, United States of America 2 Section of Recent Invertebrates, Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, Norman, Oklahoma, United States 3 Sonoran Science Solutions, Tucson, Arizona, United States Corresponding Author: Nicholas J Czaplewski Email address: [email protected] The pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) is a species of arid and semiarid western North America, inhabiting ecoregions ranging from desert to oak and pine forest. Considered primarily insectivorous predators on large arthropods but taking occasional small vertebrate prey, pallid bats were recently shown to be at least seasonally omnivorous; they demonstrate unusual dietary flexibility and opportunism in certain parts of their geographic range and at different times of year. In a few areas they take nectar from cactus flowers and eat cactus fruit pulp and seeds. Until recently mesquite bugs were primarily tropical- subtropical inhabitants of Mexico and Central America but have since occupied the southwestern United States where mesquite trees occur. Pallid bats regularly use night roosts as temporary shelters in which to process and consume large arthropods caught near their foraging areas.
    [Show full text]
  • President's Message
    ISSN 2372-2517 (Online), ISSN 2372-2479 (Print) METALEPTEAMETALEPTEA THE NEWSLETTER OF THE ORTHOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY * Table of Contents is now clickable, which will President’s Message take you to a desired page. By MICHAEL SAMWAYS President [1] PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE [email protected] [2] SOCIETY NEWS n this age of decline of biodi- [2] New Editor’s Vision for JOR by versity worldwide, it is es- CORINNA S. BAZELET [3] Orthopteroids set to steal the spot- sential that we have in place light once again at ESA, 2015 by sentinels of change. We require DEREK A. WOLLER organisms to measure deterio- [4] Open Call for Proposals for Sympo- I ration of landscapes, but also sia, Workshops, Information Sessions at I ICO 2016 by MARCOS LHANO their improvement. Improvement can [5] Announcing the publication of be through land sparing (the setting “Jago’s Grasshoppers & Locusts of aside of land for the conservation of East Africa: An Identification Hand- biodiversity in an agricultural produc- book” by HUGH ROWELL focal species varies with area, but the tion landscape) and land sharing (the cross section of life history types is [8] REGIONAL REPORTS combining of production and conser- remarkably similar. [8] India by ROHINI BALAKRISHNAN vation within agricultural fields). We What this means, apart from the also need to measure optimal stocking [9] T.J. COHN GRANT REPORTS enormous practical value of grasshop- rates for domestic livestock. [9] Evaluating call variation and female pers, is that we need to keep abreast decisions in a lekking cricket by KIT It is fascinating how researchers of taxonomy, simply because we must KEANE around the world are finding that have actual identities.
    [Show full text]