Acknowledgments the Organizers of the 5Th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relations Acknowledge Financial Support By
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Acknowledgments The organizers of the 5th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relations acknowledge financial support by: — Agricultural University, Wageningen — National Council for Agricultural Research, TNO, 's-Gravenhage — Uyttenboogaart-Eliasen Stichting, Amsterdam Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships Wageningen, the Netherlands 1-4 March 1982 J.H. Visser andA.K .Mink s (Editors) BIBUCTHE-ZK PLANTEZIEKïEiVÉKUNDKi CKNÎR. Binnenhaven 8 - ?c?Àbus%1ï2 6700 ER WAGcMîNGt^ Wageningen Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation 1982 / 1 -i -V i Dr. J.H. Visser is sensory physiologist at the Department of Entomology of the Agri cultural University, Wageningen. Dr. ir. A.K. Minks is head of the Department of Entomology, Research Institute for Plant Protection, Wageningen Cover drawing: Feeding patterns of Colorado beetle larvae on potato leaves (see J. de Wilde, 1958.Hos t plant selection in the Colorado beetle larva. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1:14-22). Drawn by W.C.T. Middelplaats, Agricultural University, Wageningen. CIP-GEGEVENS Proceedings Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on insect-plant relationships Wage ningen, Netherlands 1-4 March 1982 / J.H. Visser and A.K. Minks (ed.).- Wageningen: Pudoc Met index, lit. opg. ISBN 90-220-0811-8 geb. '"^--CM-T SISO 597.8 UDC 595.7 PLANTEZlEKTb\Kür;i^ UEN.R. Trefw.: entomologie. Binnenhaven 3 - FûâiousSI^ 6700 ER WAGENINGEN ISBN 90 220081 1 8 © Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, 1982 No part of this book may be reproduced and published in any form, by print, pho toprint, microfilm or any other means without written permission from the pub lishers. Contents L.M. Schoonhoven: Introduction Physiology 1 E.A. Bernays: The insect on the plant - a closer look 3 P.J. Albert: Host plantTeferences in larvae of the eastern spruce budworm ' Choristoneurafumiferana 19 T. Jermy, E.A. Bernays and À. Szentesi: The effect of repeated exposure to feeding deterrents on their acceptability to phytophagous insects 25 L.J. Corcuera, V.H. Argandona, G.F. Pefia, F.J. Perez and H.M. Niemeyer: Effect of a benzoxazinone from wheat on aphids 33 S.Ahmad : Roles of mixed-function oxidases in insect herbivory 41 A.C. Lewis: Conditions of feeding preference for wilted sunflower in the grasshopper Melanoplus differentialis 49 S.Vissche r Neumann: Plant growth hormones affect grasshopper growth and reproduction 57 P. J^arbosa, J.A. Saunders and M. Waldvogel: Plant-mediated variation in herbivore suitability and parasitoid fitness 63 M. Rowell-Rahier and J.M. Pasteels: The significance of salicin for a Salix- feeder, Phratora (Phyllodecta) vitellinae 73 E. Stadler: Sensory physiology of insect-plant relationships -round-tabl e dis cussion 81 Behaviour 93 P.M. Guerin and E. Stadler: Host odour perception in three phytophagous Diptera -A comparative study 95 E.Thibout , J. Auger and C. Lecomte: Host plant chemicals responsible for at- re traction and oviposition in Acrolepiopsis assectella 107 M.O. Harris and J.R. Miller: Synergism of visual and chemical stimuli in the oviposition behaviour of Delia antiqua .. 117 R.J. Prokopy, A.L. Averill, S.S. Cooley, C.A. Roitberg and C. Kallet: Varia tion in host acceptance pattern in apple maggot flies 123 P.R. Ellis, J.D. Taylor and I.H. Littlejohn: The role of micro-organisms colonizing radish seedlings in the oviposition behaviour of cabbage root fly, Deliaradicum 131 J.A.A. Renwick and CD. Radke: Activity of cabbage extracts in deterring oviposition by the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni 139 J.W. Klijnstra: Perception of the oviposition deterrent pheromone in Pieris brassicae 145 K.N. Saxena and A. Basit: Interference with the establishment of the leaf- hopper Amrasca dévastonso n its host plants by certain non-host plants 153 H.E. Hummel and J.F. Andersen: Secondary plant factors of Cucurbita spe cies suppress sex attraction in the beetle Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi 163 R.C Saxena and H.D. Justo, Jr.: Diel periodicity of take-off and immigration flights of the rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens 169 Ecology 179 C. Wiklund: Generalist versus specialist utilization of host plants among but terflies 181 J.D. Shorthouse: Resource exploitation by gall wasps of the genus Diplolepis 193 E. Haukioja: Inducible defences of white birch to a geometrid defoliator, Epirrita autumnata 199 V.K. Brown: The phytophagous insect community and its impact on early successional habitats 205 A.M.H. Brunsting: The influence of the dynamics of a population of her bivorous beetles on the development of vegetational patterns in a heathland system 215 S.McNei l and R.A. Prestige: Plant nutritional strategies and insect herbivore community dynamics 225 R.L. Hill: Seasonal patterns of phytophage activity on gorse (Ulex europaeus), and host plant quality 237 M. Llewellyn: The energy economy of fluid-feeding herbivorous insects 243 F. Slansky, Jr.: Toward a nutritional ecology of insects 253 S.S.Wasserman : Gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar): induced feeding prefer ences as a bioassay for phenetic similarity among host plants 261 Qin Junde: Studies on insect-plant relations in China: an overview 269 P.P. Feeny: Ecological aspects of insect-plant relationships - round-table dis cussion 275 Evolution 285 H. Zwölfer: Patterns and driving forces in the evolution of plant-insect sys tems 287 G.L. Bush and S.R. Diehl: Host shifts, genetic models of sympatric speciation and the origin of parasitic insect species 297 J.M. Scriber: Food plants and speciation in the Papilio glaucus group 307 T.H. Hsiao: Geographic variation and host plant adaptation of the Colorado potato beetle 315 J.T. Smiley: The herbivores of Passiflora: comparison of monophyletic and polyphyletic feeding guilds 325 G.A. Rosenthal: Secondary plant metabolites -round-tabl e discussion 331 Plant resistance 335 O.M.B. de Ponti: Plant resistance to insects: a challenge to plant breeders and entomologists 337 A.H. Eenink and F.L. Dieleman: Resistance of Lactuca accessions to leaf a- phids: components of resistance and exploitation of wild Lactuca species as sources of resistance 349 Hsih-shin Chiang and D.M. Norris: Soybean resistance to beanflies 357 Summaries ofposte rpresentation s 363 W.M. Blaney and C. Winstanley: Food selection behaviour in Locusta mi- gratoria 365 J.H. Visser: Olfaction at the onset of host plant selection 367 Â. Szentesi: Preference of Pieris brassicaefo r an unusual cruciferous plant species 369 G. de Boer and F.E. Hanson: Chemical isolation of feeding stimulants and deterrents from tomato for the tobacco hornworm 371 M. Boppré and D. Schneider: Insects and pyrrolizidine alkaloids 373 S. Woodhead: Leaf surface chemicals of seedling sorghum and resistance to Locusta migratoria 375 B. Muckensturm, D. Duplay, P.C. Robert, M.T. Simonis and J.-C Kienlen: Insect antifeedant compounds and other substances from Bupleurum fru- ticosum 377 P.K. Cottee and AJ. Mordue: An investigation into the physiological actions of feeding deterrents 379 V. Girolami: Olive chemical compounds influencing fecundity of Dacus oleae 381 F. Hanson, C. Cearley and S. Kogge: Analysis of gustatory activity using computer techniques . 383 R.F. Chapman: Sensillum numbers and host-plant relations • 385 Yan Fu-shun and J.H. Visser: Electroantennogram responses of the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae to plant volatile components 387 M. Kielkiewicz: Primary ultrastructural symptoms of mites' feeding in straw berry leaves 389 A.Tomczy k and M. v.d. Vrie: Physiological and biochemical changes in three cultivars of chrysanthemum after feeding by Tetranychus urticae 391 J.N.C. van der Pers and B.M. King: Electrophysiology of interaction between plant volatiles and sex attractants in several moth species 393 CT David, J.S. Kennedy, A.R. Ludlow, J.N. Perry and C. Wall: A re-ap praisal of insect flight towards a distant point source of wind-borne odour 395 I. Havukkala: Odour source finding behaviour of Delia brassicaei n the field 397 H. von Keyserlingk: The response of Scolytus scolytus to volatile host plant stimuli 399 M. Magema, Ch. Gaspar and J.P. Wathelet: Response of Trypoiendron lin- eatum to ethanol production by its host tree, Picea excelsa 401 E. Stadler and H.R. Buser: Oviposition stimulants for the carrot fly in the sur face wax of carrot leaves 403 Th.P.M. van de Water: Allopatric speciation in the small ermine moth Yponomeuta padellus 405 S.B.J.Menken : Allozyme characterisation of sibling species and host races in two families of Lepidoptera 407 W.F. Tjallingii: Electrical recording of aphid penetration 409 F. Kimmins: The probing behaviour of Rhopalosiphum maidis 411 P. Richardson: Cereal aphid honeydew production 413 P.C. Jepson: The movements of apterous Myzuspersicae on sugar beet 415 M. Llewellyn and M. Mohamed: Inter- and intraspecific variation in the per formance of eight species from the genus Aphis 417 U. Lampe: Examinations of the influences of hooked epidermal hairs of french beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)o n the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphonpisum 419 C.I. Carter: Susceptibility of Tilia species to the aphid Eucallipterus tiliae 421 G. Weber: Some ecological consequences of genetic variability in the poly- phagous aphid Myzus persicae 425 G. Massonie: Actography of Myzus persicae on susceptible or resistant peach seedlings 427 J.M. Packham: Holcus, Holcaphis and food quality 429 O. Rohfritsch: Behaviour and biology of two aphid species related to gall morphogenesis 431 M.F. Claridge and J. den Hollander: Variation in virulence in populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens in Asia 433 R.C. Saxena and L.M. Rueda: Morphological variations among three bio- types of the rice brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens in the Philippines 435 L.Nef : Relation between population density of Phyllocnistis suffusella and genetical and environmental characteristics of poplars 437 Y. Finet and J.C. Grégoire: Poplar sensitivity of Phratora (Phyllodecta) vitellinae:analysi s by different methods 439 P.