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Anadolu Tarihi Coğrafyası II Bu sunum vermekte olduğum Anadolu Tarihi Coğrafyası II dersinde kullanılması için eğitim amaçlı hazırlanmıştır. Sunumda kullanılan materyaller telif hakkına sahip olup eğitim amaçlı olarak kullanımı uluslararası kanunlara göre serbesttir. Başka bir amaçla kullanılması için telif hakkına sahip kişilerden izin alınması gerekmektedir. PONTUS BÖLGESİ Günümüzde Samsun, Ordu, Giresun. Trabzon, Amasya Gümüşhane, Tokat Bayburt illerini kapsar. Karadeniz kıyısında yer alan bölgeyi, batıda Kızılırmak ( Halys ) ile doğuda Çoruh ( Akampsis ) nehirleri sınırlar. Yerli halkını Amazonlar, Khalybesler, Tibarenler, Mosynoikler ( Heptakometler ), Makronlar oluştururken, VII. ve VI. yy. larda Dorlar, İonlar, Aiollar kolonize olmuşlardır. Pontus: (Doğu Karadeniz) Apsarus - Sarp Arkhabis – Arhavi Athenae – Pazar Rhizus – Rize Ophius - Of Susurmaena – Sürmene Phadisane - Fatsa Polemonion – Bolaman Trapezus/Trabizont (Bizans) – Trabzon Koralla - Gürelle Tripolis – Tirebolu Kerasus/Pharnakia? - Giresun Arethia – Giresun Adası Gymnias - Bayburt Kotyora – Ordu Oenoe - Ünye Themiskyra - Terme Pirhaeus/ Amisus – Samsun** Kabeira/Diospolis/Neocaesaria – Niksar Komana – Kılınçlı/Gümenek Amaseia – Amasya Zela - Zile Gaziura - Turhal Laodikeia - Ladik Mare Euxene - Karadeniz Hieron Oros – Yoros Burnu İris Ir. - Yeşilırmak Halys Ir. - Kızılırmak Lycus Ir. – Kelkit Ir. PAPHLAGONIA PAPHLAGONIA (Amasya, Çankırı, Kastamonu, Karabük, Sinop illeri ve civarı) Karadeniz ( Pontus Eukseinos ) kıyısında yer alan Paphlagonia, batısındaki Bithynia’dan Filyos ( Biillaios ) çayı ile, doğusundaki Pontus’tan Kızılırmak nehri ile ayrılır. Bölgede ENET denilen bir halk yaşardı Enetler savaşçı, özgürlüklerine düşkün, atlı birlikleriyle ünlenmiş bir toplumdu. Pers ordularının en iyi öncü birliği kabul edilirlerdi. Ionlar VII. ve VI. yy. da Amastris, Herakleia, Sinope gibi şehirlere kolonize etmişlerdir. Savaşlarda örme başlıklar, küçük kalkanlar, kısa kargılar, mızraklar ve hançerler kullanırlardı. ( Herodot ) Paphlogonia = Demir atlar ülkesi Enet’ler = Demie atlılar anlamına gelirler Troya savaşına komutanları Pylaimenes ve Antenor komutasında katıldılar. Tüm Anadolu gibi Troya saflarında savaştılar. Savaştan sonra Enetler Troyalı’larla birlikte, İtalya’da bugünkü Padova kentini kurarlar. Paphlogonia tarihte önemli roller almış bir topluluk olmamakla birlikte Anadolu’nun yerli halkı olmaları önemlidir. Paphlagonia (Amasya, Çankırı, Kastamonu illeri ve civarı) Sinope/ Colonia Julia Felix Sinope – Sinop** Abanoteikhos – Abana İonopolis - İnebolu Sesamus/Amastris - Amasra Herakleia Pontika - Karadeniz Ereğlisi Gangra/Germanicopolis – Çankırı Krateia/Flaviapolis – Gerede Pompeiopolis - Taşköprü Hadrianoupolis– Karabük.

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'Temple States' of Pontus: Comana Pontica and Zela A
‘TEMPLE STATES’ OF PONTUS: COMANA PONTICA AND ZELA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY EM İNE SÖKMEN IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY APRIL 2005 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Numan Tuna Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Asist. Prof. Dr .Deniz Burcu Erciyas Supervisor Examining Committee Members (first name belongs to the chairperson of the jury and the second name belongs to supervisor) Prof. Dr. Suna Güven (METU,AH) Asist. Prof. Dr. Deniz Burcu Erciyas (METU, SA) Asist. Prof. Dr. Jan Krzysztof Bertram (METU, SA) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Emine Sökmen Signature : iii ABSTRACT ‘TEMPLE STATES’ OF PONTUS: COMANA PONTICA AND ZELA Sökmen, Emine M.S., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Asist. Prof. Dr. Deniz Burcu Erciyas April 2005, 68 pages Before the Roman rule in Asia Minor, under the Hellenistic kings, small communities lived independently within areas surrounding temples with local powers.
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A Handbook of Greek and Roman Coins
CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Library CJ 237.H64 A handbook of Greek and Roman coins. 3 1924 021 438 399 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924021438399 f^antilioofcs of glrcfjaeologj) anU Antiquities A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS A HANDBOOK OF GREEK AND ROMAN COINS G. F. HILL, M.A. OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COINS AND MEDALS IN' THE bRITISH MUSEUM WITH FIFTEEN COLLOTYPE PLATES Hon&on MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY l8 99 \_All rights reserved'] ©jcforb HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE The attempt has often been made to condense into a small volume all that is necessary for a beginner in numismatics or a young collector of coins. But success has been less frequent, because the knowledge of coins is essentially a knowledge of details, and small treatises are apt to be un- readable when they contain too many references to particular coins, and unprofltably vague when such references are avoided. I cannot hope that I have passed safely between these two dangers ; indeed, my desire has been to avoid the second at all risk of encountering the former. At the same time it may be said that this book is not meant for the collector who desires only to identify the coins which he happens to possess, while caring little for the wider problems of history, art, mythology, and religion, to which coins sometimes furnish the only key.
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Eleventh Session, Commencing at 9.30 Am ANCIENT GOLD COINS
Eleventh Session, Commencing at 9.30 am 3178* Ionia, Phokaia, (c.477-388 B.C.), electrum hekte or sixth stater, (2.552 grams), issued in 366 B.C. [Bodenstedt dating], ANCIENT GOLD COINS obv. Artemis head to left, with hair in bun behind, wearing a diadem, rev. quadripartite incuse punch, (cf.S.4530 [£550], GREEK GOLD Bodenstedt 99, SNG Berry 1084, SNG Lockett 2846, BMC 51 [Pl.5, 7], SNG von Post 244). Very fine and very rare. $500 The type is known from 8 obverse and 9 reverse dies and only 19 examples of type known to Bodenstedt. 3175* ROMAN GOLD Sicily, Syracuse, Time of Agathokles, (317-289 B.C.), electrum twenty five (25) litrai, (3.786 grams), obv. laureate head of Apollo head with long flowing hair, star behind, dotted border, rev. ΣΥΡΑΚ ΣΙΟΝ around, tripod lebes with legs ending in lion’s feet, dotted border, (S.957, Jenkins “Electrum Coinage of Syracuse” Essays Robinson, p.157 (Pl.14, obv. die 7, probably rev. die 10, same dies), BMC 258 (same obverse die), Pozzi 632 (same obverse die), Naville Sale X, 316 (same obverse die). Full flan, extremely fine and rare. 3179* $2,700 Vespasian, (A.D. 69-79), gold aureus, Rome mint, issued A.D. 70-73, (7.33 grams), obv. laureate head of Vespasian An important issue struck during the Carthaginian War c. 310-306 B.C. Jenkins notes that only one obverse die was used for this symbol and at least to right, around IMP CAES VESP AVG P M COS IIII, rev. five reverse dies these with some muling with other obverse dies utilising Neptune standing to left, holding acrostolium and sceptre, other symbols.
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EA Index1-44
EPIGRAPHICA ANATOLICA Zeitschrift für Epigraphik und historische Geographie Anatoliens Autoren- und Titelverzeichnis 1 (1983) – 45 (2012) Adak, M., Claudia Anassa – eine Wohltäterin aus Patara. EA 27 (1996) 127–142 – Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya VII: Eine Bauinschrift aus Nikaia. EA 33 (2001) 175–177 Adak, M. – Atvur, O., Das Grabhaus des Zosimas und der Schiffseigner Eudemos aus Olympos in Lykien. EA 28 (1997) 11–31 – Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya II: Die pamphylische Hafenstadt Magydos. EA 31 (1999) 53–68 Akar Tanrıver, D., A Recently Discovered Cybele Relief at Thermae Theseos. EA 43 (2010) 53–56 – Two Bronze Objects with Dedicatory Inscriptions in the İzmir Museum. EA 45 (2012) 101–102 Akar Tanrıver, D. – Akıncı Öztürk, E., Two New Inscriptions from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 43 (2010) 50–52 Akat, S., Three Inscriptions from Miletos. EA 38 (2005) 53–54 – A New Ephebic List from Iasos. EA 42 (2009) 78–80 Akat, S. – Ricl, M., A New Honorary Inscription for Cn. Vergilius Capito from Miletos. EA 40 (2007) 29–32 Akbıyıkoğlu, K. – Hauken, T. – Tanrıver, C., A New Inscription from Phrygia. A Rescript of Septimius Severus and Caracalla to the coloni of the Imperial Estate at Tymion. EA 36 (2003) 33–44 Akdoğu Arca, E., Epigraphische Mitteilungen aus Antalya III: Inschriften aus Lykaonien im Museum von Side. EA 31 (1999) 69–71 Akıncı, E. – Aytaçlar, P. Ö., A List of Female Names from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 39 (2006) 113– 116 Akıncı Öztürk, E. – Akar Tanrıver, D., Two New Inscriptions from Laodicea on the Lycos. EA 43 (2010) 50–52 Akıncı Öztürk, E.
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THE GREATNESS and DECLINE of ROME ROMAN ART by F
J H UUl»-; JBequeatbeo to Gbe Xtbrarp oftbe inntversttp of Toronto bfi professor TRH. 5. flMlner m /I THE GREATNESS AND DECLINE OF ROME ROMAN ART By F. Wickhoff Profusely Illustrated, i vol. 36s. net " Is full of the most admirable observation and description. The translation is excellent." Atkiturum. THE ROMAN CAPITOL IN ANCIENT AND MODERN TIMES By E. RoDOCANACHi Illustrated. 1 vol. 4s. net " For a account of the Roman really scholarly Capitol nothing could be fuller and more trustworthy than this." Bookman. ITALIAN JOURNEYS By W. D. Howells Illustrated by Joseph Pennell. i vol. 10s. net " This is a volume which can be confidently recom- mended both to the travelled and the stay-at-home community."—Bookman. MASTERPIECES OF GREEK SCULPTURE By A. FlIRTWANGLE* Profusely Illustrated. 1 vol. Imp. 8vo, £3 3s. net "A volume which, both in its and artistic literary' aspect, it is difficult to praise too highly. —Spectator. SICILY By A. J. C. Hare and St. Clair Baddeley With Map, Plans, and numerous Illustrations. 1 vol. 3s. " We should advise all visitors to Sicily to take this book with them. It is excellent reading.' —Graphic. London: WILLIAM HEINEMANN ^HHHH 5%*uua eZag&a/t/ WL' THE GREATNESS AND DECLINE OF ROME VOL. I. THE EMPIRE BUILDERS BY GUGLIELMO FERRERO TRANSLATED BY ALFRED E. ZIMMERN, M.A. FELLOW AND TUTOR OF NEW COLLECE, OXFORD LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN 1907 D<5 15M ?2>2> v.l Co p.. 2. /<// rights reserved PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION These two volumes contain a history of the age of Caesar, from the death of Sulla to the Ides of March.
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Gephyra'nın Ilk 10 Sayısı Için Epigrafik Dizin Epigraphic Index for the First 10 Volumes of Gephyra A. MAKALELER / ARTICLE
Gephyra’nın ilk 10 Sayısı için Epigrafik Dizin Epigraphic Index for the first 10 volumes of Gephyra Compiled by Fatma Avcu 10’ncu yılını dolduran ve 11. sayısı basılan The contributions provided by GEPHYRA to the GEPHYRA dergisinde yayımlanmış olan makale- study of antiquity are presented in the epigraphic ler ve kitap eleştirilerinin listesi, ayrıca bu maka- indices below, listing the articles, book reviews lelerde sunulan yeni yazıtlara yönelik dizinler and indices relating to the new inscriptions pub- verilerek derginin Eskiçağ çalışmalarına sağladığı lished in the journal over the past 10 volumes in katkı aşağıdaki dizinlerle sunulmuştur. this, the 11th issue of the journal. Epigrafik dizinlerdeki referanslar, örn. a (b.c), no. In the references given in the epigraphic indices, d, şu şekilde anlaşılmalıdır: ilk sayı (a) makale ya e.g. a (b.c) no. d, the first number (a) indicates da kitap eleştirisi (R) numarasına; parantez içeri- the article or book review (R) no., the first num- sindeki ilk sayı (b) dergi sayısına, ikinci sayı (c) ise ber (b) in paranthesis the volume no. and the makalenin ilgili dergi içerisindeki sırasına işaret second number (c) the sequence in the contribu- etmektedir. “no.” ile verilen sayı (d) ise makale- tions of that volume. The number given with deki yazıt numarasını göstermektedir. “no.” indicates the number of the inscription İlk 10 sayıda yayımlanan makale, kitap eleştirisi, within the article. yazar ve yayımlanan yeni yazıt sayısı şu şekildedir: The total numbers of the articles and book re- views, authors and new inscriptions published in the first 10 volumes are as follows: Makaleler Kitap Eleştirileri Yazarlar Yeni Yazıtlar Articles Book Reviews Authors New Inscriptions Toplam Sayı / Total Number 109 14 57 345 A.
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Gregory of Neocaesarea: Evangelist in Pontus
Gregory of Neocaesarea: Evangelist in Pontus Graham Davis Lovell BA (Adelaide) MA (Macquarie) Ancient History Department Macquarie University 30 September 2004 (Revised August 2005) Sydney, 2005 HIGHER DEGREE THESIS AUTHOR’S CONSENT (DOCTORAL) This is to certify that I, /nP.v!^.^r being a candidate for the degree of Doctor of ......... am aware of the policy of the University relating to the retention and use of higher degree theses as contained in the University’s Doctoral Rules generally, and in particular Rule 7(10). In the light of this policy and the policy of the above Rules, I agree to allow a copy of my thesis to be deposited in the University Library for consultation, loan and photocopying forthwith. Signature of Witness Signature of Candidate Dated this day of M MACQUARIE The Academic Senate on 12 April 2005 resolved that Mr Graham Davis Lovell had satisfied the requirements for admission to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. This thesis represents a major part of the prescribed program of study. Table of Contents Table of Contents................................................................................................................................1 List of Figures, Maps & Tables........................................................................................................4 Summary............................................................................................................................................. 5 Candidate’s Statement......................................................................................................................
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Kazova Ve Yakın Çevresinde Eski Yerleşmeler
KAZOVA VE YAKIN ÇEVRESİNDE ESKİ YERLEŞMELER THE ANCIENT SETTLEMENTS IN KAZOVA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS Dr. ALİ ÖZÇAĞLAR* (SUMMARY) Kazova and its surroundings, which has been an important place of settle ment since the earlier periods of the history of settlement, still maintains its same characteristics. Our research field take place in the interior parts of the Middle Black Sea region that is the passage area to the Central Anatolia regi on. This region, which is surrounded by Zile-Buzluk-Hanife-Arhoy and Yay- lacik mountains from the north and Akdağlar from the south, is a tectonic depression which is between WSW-ENE faults. Yeşilırmak (Tozanlı) river and its branches flow through in this depression. Kazova takes place in its east region, Zile plain in its west region, Turhal plain in its northwest region (Map no: 1). These plains, which have been convenient in the aspects of climate, wa ter, soil and transportation, have been the places of settlement of various tri bes since the Hittit period (BC: 2000-1200). In this article some information about Kazova, Zile and Turhal plains are given together with the barrows, tumuli, castles, rock shalters, ruins, the dest ructions of inns and baths and other traces of settlement in the areas which are surroundings of these plains. I - BARROWS AND TUMULI The areas in which barrows and tumuli are frequently come across in Ka zova, Zile plain and Maşatova. Maşatova takes place in the southwest of Zile plain. The barrows and tumuli in Kazova take place in the north and south slopes and on the basement of the plain.
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El Sistema De Caminos Reales En El Asia Menor Aqueménida1
Herakleion 6, 2013: 95-130 ISSN: 1988-9100 EL SISTEMA DE CAMINOS REALES EN EL ASIA MENOR AQUEMÉNIDA1. Joaquín Velázquez Muñoz Universidad Complutense de Madrid Resumen: El vasto imperio gobernado por los monarcas aqueménidas estuvo unido por una enorme red viaria. Los caminos más importantes conectaron los centros del gobierno provincial en Asia Menor, Egipto y Fenicia en el oeste, la India, Aracosia y Bactria en el este, con las capitales del Imperio, Babilonia, Ecbatana, Susa y Persépolis. En Asia Menor el camino real aqueménida alcanzó los centros satrapales de Jonia, Lidia, Frigia, Frigia Helespón ca, Capadocia y Cilicia, confi gurando así una compleja red viaria que ayudó de manera efi ciente a los monarcas aqueménidas a la hora de controlar estos territorios, proclamar su presencia, recolectar y supervisar sus bienes y mantener la seguridad. Palabras Clave: Camino real, estación, parasanga, i nerario, ciudad, aqueménida. Abstract: The vast empire ruled by the Achaemenid kings was joined by an immense road network. The major roads connected the provincial government centers in Asia Minor, Egypt and Phoenicia in the western, India, Arachosia and Bactria in the east, with the capital of the Empire, Babylon, Ecbatana, Susa and Persepolis. In Asia Minor the Achaemenid royal road reached satrapal centers of Ionia, Lydia, Phrygia, Hellespon ne Phrygia, Cappadocia and Cilicia, confi guring in this way a complex road network that effi ciently helped to the Achaemenid kings to control these territories, proclaiming his presence, collec ng and monitoring their assets and maintaining security. Key Words: Royal Road, sta on, parasang, i nerary, city, Achaemenid.
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Studies in the Archaeology of Hellenistic Pontus: the Settlements, Monuments, and Coinage of Mithradates Vi and His Predecessors
STUDIES IN THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF HELLENISTIC PONTUS: THE SETTLEMENTS, MONUMENTS, AND COINAGE OF MITHRADATES VI AND HIS PREDECESSORS A dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) In the Department of Classics of the College of Arts and Sciences 2001 by D. Burcu Arıkan Erciyas B.A. Bilkent University, 1994 M.A. University of Cincinnati, 1997 Committee Chair: Prof. Brian Rose ABSTRACT This dissertation is the first comprehensive study of the central Black Sea region in Turkey (ancient Pontus) during the Hellenistic period. It examines the environmental, archaeological, literary, and numismatic data in individual chapters. The focus of this examination is the central area of Pontus, with the goal of clarifying the Hellenistic kingdom's relationship to other parts of Asia Minor and to the east. I have concentrated on the reign of Mithradates VI (120-63 B.C.), but the archaeological and literary evidence for his royal predecessors, beginning in the third century B.C., has also been included. Pontic settlement patterns from the Chalcolithic through the Roman period have also been investigated in order to place Hellenistic occupation here in the broadest possible diachronic perspective. The examination of the coinage, in particular, has revealed a significant amount about royal propaganda during the reign of Mithradates, especially his claims to both eastern and western ancestry. One chapter deals with a newly discovered tomb at Amisos that was indicative of the aristocratic attitudes toward death. The tomb finds indicate a high level of commercial activity in the region as early as the late fourth/early third century B.C., as well as the significant role of Amisos in connecting the interior with the coast.
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Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology
Institute of Archeology and Art History of Romanian Academy Cluj-Napoca JAHA Technical University Of Cluj-Napoca Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14795/j.v81i No..81No./202 8.11 /2021 CONTENTS STUDIES ANCIENT HISTORY ARCHAEOLOGY Alin HENȚ, Daniel CIOATĂ Aleksandr SYMONENKO DEBUNKING A MYTH: THE DACIAN CURVED SWORD LATE SCYTHIAN NECROPOLIS CHERVONY MAYAK: BETWEEN HISTORIOGRAPHICAL DISCOURSE 10 YEARS OF EXPLORATION ..................................................... 69 AND THE ARHEOLOGICAL REALITIES ....................................... 5 Vitalie BÂRCĂ THE SARMATIAN MIRROR WITH TAMGAS FROM THE SETTLEMENT OF SEBEȘ - “PODUL PRIPOCULUI” NUMISMATICS (ALBA COUNTY, ROMANIA): 50 YEARS LATER ........................ 87 Emre ERDAN Emil Sever GEORGESCU IT’S A SWORD, IT’S A SCABBARD, IT’S TISNA COINS TROPAEUM TRAIANI: REVISITING THE FIELD FINDINGS WITH DEPICTION OF PERSIAN AKINAKES .............................. 19 OF CARL WILHELM WUTZER (1856) VS. EXCAVATION DATA OF GRIGORE TOCILESCU (1885) Metodi MANOV ON THE TRIUMPHAL MONUMENT ........................................ 116 AN UNKNOWN COIN DIE OF AUGUSTUS (27 BC – 14 AD), Hossein SARHADDI-DADIAN, Zuliskandar RAMLI, FOUND NEAR OESCUS ON THE DANUBE ................................ 26 Hossein MORADI, Zohre JOZI COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSIS ANALYSIS OF THE Cristian GĂZDAC, Marius-Mihai CIUTĂ POTTERY SHARDS FROM KUH-I KHAWJA HISTORICAL SITE, SISTAN, EAST OF IRAN .................................................... 127 RECOVERING CULTURAL HERITAGE. FORENSIC ARCHAEOLOGY
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Identity in Pontus from the Achaemenids Through the Roman Period
IDENTITY IN PONTUS FROM THE ACHAEMENIDS THROUGH THE ROMAN PERIOD A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY SELİN GÜR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JUNE 2018 ii Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences _________________ Prof. Dr. Tülin Gençöz Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science of Philosophy. _________________ Prof. Dr. D. Burcu Erciyas Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science of Philosophy. _________________ Prof. Dr. D. Burcu Erciyas Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna Güven (METU, AH) ____________ Prof. Dr. D. Burcu Erciyas (METU, SA) ____________ Asst. Prof. Dr. Şahin Yıldırım (Bartın Uni., Ark.) ____________ iv I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Selin Gür Signature: iii ABSTRACT IDENTITY IN PONTUS FROM THE ACHAEMENIDS THROUGH THE ROMAN PERIOD Gür, Selin Master’s Thesis, Settlement Archaeology Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Deniz Burcu Erciyas June 2018, 105 Pages The Kingdom of Pontus ruled over the Black Sea Region from 302 to 64 B.C.
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