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Powerpoint Sunusu Anadolu Tarihi Coğrafyası II Bu sunum vermekte olduğum Anadolu Tarihi Coğrafyası II dersinde kullanılması için eğitim amaçlı hazırlanmıştır. Sunumda kullanılan materyaller telif hakkına sahip olup eğitim amaçlı olarak kullanımı uluslararası kanunlara göre serbesttir. Başka bir amaçla kullanılması için telif hakkına sahip kişilerden izin alınması gerekmektedir. PONTUS BÖLGESİ Günümüzde Samsun, Ordu, Giresun. Trabzon, Amasya Gümüşhane, Tokat Bayburt illerini kapsar. Karadeniz kıyısında yer alan bölgeyi, batıda Kızılırmak ( Halys ) ile doğuda Çoruh ( Akampsis ) nehirleri sınırlar. Yerli halkını Amazonlar, Khalybesler, Tibarenler, Mosynoikler ( Heptakometler ), Makronlar oluştururken, VII. ve VI. yy. larda Dorlar, İonlar, Aiollar kolonize olmuşlardır. Pontus: (Doğu Karadeniz) Apsarus - Sarp Arkhabis – Arhavi Athenae – Pazar Rhizus – Rize Ophius - Of Susurmaena – Sürmene Phadisane - Fatsa Polemonion – Bolaman Trapezus/Trabizont (Bizans) – Trabzon Koralla - Gürelle Tripolis – Tirebolu Kerasus/Pharnakia? - Giresun Arethia – Giresun Adası Gymnias - Bayburt Kotyora – Ordu Oenoe - Ünye Themiskyra - Terme Pirhaeus/ Amisus – Samsun** Kabeira/Diospolis/Neocaesaria – Niksar Komana – Kılınçlı/Gümenek Amaseia – Amasya Zela - Zile Gaziura - Turhal Laodikeia - Ladik Mare Euxene - Karadeniz Hieron Oros – Yoros Burnu İris Ir. - Yeşilırmak Halys Ir. - Kızılırmak Lycus Ir. – Kelkit Ir. PAPHLAGONIA PAPHLAGONIA (Amasya, Çankırı, Kastamonu, Karabük, Sinop illeri ve civarı) Karadeniz ( Pontus Eukseinos ) kıyısında yer alan Paphlagonia, batısındaki Bithynia’dan Filyos ( Biillaios ) çayı ile, doğusundaki Pontus’tan Kızılırmak nehri ile ayrılır. Bölgede ENET denilen bir halk yaşardı Enetler savaşçı, özgürlüklerine düşkün, atlı birlikleriyle ünlenmiş bir toplumdu. Pers ordularının en iyi öncü birliği kabul edilirlerdi. Ionlar VII. ve VI. yy. da Amastris, Herakleia, Sinope gibi şehirlere kolonize etmişlerdir. Savaşlarda örme başlıklar, küçük kalkanlar, kısa kargılar, mızraklar ve hançerler kullanırlardı. ( Herodot ) Paphlogonia = Demir atlar ülkesi Enet’ler = Demie atlılar anlamına gelirler Troya savaşına komutanları Pylaimenes ve Antenor komutasında katıldılar. Tüm Anadolu gibi Troya saflarında savaştılar. Savaştan sonra Enetler Troyalı’larla birlikte, İtalya’da bugünkü Padova kentini kurarlar. Paphlogonia tarihte önemli roller almış bir topluluk olmamakla birlikte Anadolu’nun yerli halkı olmaları önemlidir. Paphlagonia (Amasya, Çankırı, Kastamonu illeri ve civarı) Sinope/ Colonia Julia Felix Sinope – Sinop** Abanoteikhos – Abana İonopolis - İnebolu Sesamus/Amastris - Amasra Herakleia Pontika - Karadeniz Ereğlisi Gangra/Germanicopolis – Çankırı Krateia/Flaviapolis – Gerede Pompeiopolis - Taşköprü Hadrianoupolis– Karabük.
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