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Wörterbuch-Zivilschutz BUNDESAMT FÜR ZIVILSCHUTZ Materialien Fachbegriffe Deutsch - Englisch Englisch - Deutsch zu den Bereichen - Zivile und Militärische Verteidigung - Zivil- und Katastrophenschutz und ver- wandte Gebiete %XQGHVDPWIU=LYLOVFKXW] 'HXWVFKKHUUHQVWU %RQQ Referat II.3 Bonn-Bad Godesberg Mai 1999 Vorbemerkung Die vorliegende Fachbegriffsdatei - als Ergänzung zum deutsch-englischen Glossar vom November 1996 - soll den Kolleginnen und Kollegen eine praktische Hilfe und Erleichterung bei Übersetzungsarbeiten bieten. Die rund 4.500 Eintragungen sind im wesentlichen den Gesamtverteidigungsricht- linien, dem Weißbuch des Bundesverteidigungsministeriums, dem Kongreßbericht der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Wehrrecht und Kriegsvölkerrecht sowie der Literatur aus dem Bereich des Zivil- und Katastrophenschutzes entnommen. Die Zusammenstellung wurde von Frau Theißinger erarbeitet; die DV-technische Be- arbeitung wurde von Frau Bedorf vorgenommen. Anregungen, Ergänzungsvorschläge und Korrekturen können an Frau Theißinger im Referat II.3 gerichtet werden. Bonn-Bad Godesberg, Mai 1999 - 2 - A) Abänderung - Amendment (to, of)/revision (of) Abbau - Cutback Abbau von Mehrfachkapazitäten - Reduction of multiple capacities Abbau von Vorurteilen - Reduction of prejudices Abbau von Spannungen - Reduction of tension Abbestellung (von Personal) - Detachment (of personnel) ABC-Abwehrtruppe - NBC defence personell ABC-Erkundung - NBC reconnaissance Abfallentsorgung - Waste disposal Abfallgesetz (AbfG) - Waste Act Abfallwirtschaft - Waste management Abfertigung/Beförderung/in Marsch setzen - Dispatch Abgabepflicht - Tax liability Abhängigkeiten - Dependencies Abhilfe - Remedy/remedial action Abholzung - Deforestation Ablauf (Amtszeit, Frist, Vertrag) - Expiration/expiry Ablehnung - Rejection ABM-Vertrag (1972) - ABM Treaty (Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty) Abnehmende Bedrohungslage - Decreasing threat Abnutzungskrieg - War of attrition Abordnung - Delegation/deputation Abrüstungsgespräche - Disarmament talks Abrüstungshilfe - Disarmament assistance Abrüstungshilfeabkommen - Disarmament assistance agreement Abrüstungsverhandlungen - Disarmament negotiations Abrüstungsverpflichtungen - Disarmament obligations Abschalten (Versorgungsleitungen) - Cut off (to) Abschätzung des Schadenspotentials - Assessment of damage potential Abschiebung - Deportation Abschnitt - Section Abschreckend - Deterrent Abschreckungs- und Verteidigungskonzepte - Concepts of deterrence and defence Abschwächung der Konjunktur - Slowdown in economic activity Absenden/befördern/rasch ausführen - Dispatch (to) Absender - Sender Absicherung und Bewirtschaftung der Gebäu- - Guarding, administration and operation of the de und Liegenschaften buildings and facilities Absperrung - Barrage/barrier Abteilung, Unterbringung, - Infrastructure Directorate Liegenschafts- und Bauwesen Abteilungen - Directorrates-general/departments/sections Abteilungsleiter - Head of a directorate-general/head of depart- ment Abtragen (von Boden) - Remove (soil) (to) - 3 - Abtragfähiger Boden - Workable soil Abtreiben (mit der Strömung) - Drift away (to) Abwägung von Vor- und Nachteilen - Weighing/consideration of advantages and disadvantages Abwasserentsorgung - Sewage/sewerage Abwehr von Flugzeugen - Anti-aircraft defence Abwehrschwerpunkte - Defence counter-concentration Abweichung - Deviation Abweichung von der Regel - Departure from the rule Abwurf von Hilfsgütern - Airdrop of supplies Abzug der ehemals sowjetischen Truppen aus - The withdrawal of the formerly Soviet Forces Deutschland from Germany Abzugsfähige Spende - Tax-deductible donation Achtung des Völkerrechts und der Menschen- - Respect for international law and human rigths würde Achtung der territorialen Integrität - Respect for territorial integrity Achtung der Menschenrechte und Grundfrei- - Respect for human rights and fundamental heiten freedoms Ackerland - Farmland Ad-hoc-Bedarf - Ad-hoc requirements Administrative Erschwernisse - Administrative difficulties/complications Agenda für den Frieden - Agenda for Peace Aggressionsdrohung - Threat of aggression Aggressivität - Aggressiveness Agitation/Erschütterung/ - Agitation Aufwiegelung Agrarerzeugnis - Agricultural product/farm product Agrarminister - Minister of agriculture/agriculture minister Agrarpolitik - Agricultural policy Ahndung von Dienstvergehen - Punishment of disciplinary offences AIDS (Immunschwächesystem) - Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Akademie des Sanitäts- und Gesundheitswe- - The Bundeswehr Medical Academy sens Akademie der Bundeswehr für Information und - The Federal Armed Forces Academy for Infor- Kommunikation mation and Communication Akademie für Notfallplanung und Zivilschutz - Academy for Emergency Planning and Civil (AkNZ) Protection Akademische Ausbildung - Academic training Akte - File/record/document Akteneinsicht - Inspection of files Aktenführung - Keeping of records Aktenkundig - On record/on file Aktion - Action/compaign Aktion Friedensgestaltung - Active peace shaping Aktionsplan - Plan of action Aktionsrahmen - Framework of action Aktivierung/Anregung/Mobilisierung - Activation - 4 - Aktualisierung - Updating/bringing up to date Akustischer Sensor - Acoustic sensor Alarmieren - Alert s.o. (to) Alarmladung (z.B. Leuchtfalle) - Warning device Algen (Wasserqualität) - Algae Alleingang - Going it alone Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte - Universal Declaration of Human Rights Allgemeine Bestimmungen - General Provisions Allgemeine Wehrpflicht - Universal conscription Allgemeines Zoll- und Handelsabkommen - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (GATT) Allgemeinmedizinische Versorgung - General organic medical support Allgemeinwohl - Public good/ public welfare Allgemeinwohl - Public good/public welfare/public weal/common good/common weal Alliierten - Allies (the) Alliierten Befehlsbereiche - Allied Command Europe Altenpfleger(in) - Geriatric nurse Alternative Gesetzgebung - Alternative legislation Altlastsanierung - Cleaning up the legacy of environmental dama- ge Amt - Office/function/post Amt für Fernmelde- und Informationssysteme - The Federal Armed Forces Communications der Bundeswehr and Information Systems Office Amt oder Amtsbereich eines Wächters - Wardency Amt für Militärisches Geowesen - Federal Armed Forces Geographic Office Amt für Studien und Übungen der Bundeswehr - The Federal Armed Forces Office for Studies and Exercises Amtierender Vorsitzender - Chairman-in-Office Amtliche Verlautbarungen - Official statements Amtlicher Leichenbeschauer - Coroner Amtliches Endergebnis - Official final result Amts- und Katastrophenhilfe - Assistance for other organizations and disaster relief Amtsführung - Conduct of business/performance of duties Amtshilfeersuchen - Request for administrative assistance Amtshilfeleistungen - Render administrative assistance (to) Amtsleiter - Official in charge Amtssprache - Official language Amtszeit - Term (of office)/period(of office)/tenure (of office) An Aufträge und Weisungen nicht gebunden - Not bound by orders and instructions Änderungsgesetz - Law to amend ... Änderungsvorschlag - Suggestion for change Anerkennung besonderer Leistungen - Recognition of outstanding services Anfahrtsweg (an Brücken) - Approach road Anfälligkeit - Vulnerability - 5 - Angehöriger der Streitkräfte - Member of the armed forces Angespannte Lage - Tense situation Angestellter im öffentlichen Dienst - Employee in the public service/ Public service employee/ government employee Angestellter - Salaried employee/ white collar worker Angriffsfähigkeit - Attack capability Angriffshandlungen - Offensive military actions Angriffskraft - Offensive power Angriffsziel - Objective Anhänger (Kfz) - Trailor Anker (Wasserfahrzeug) - Anchor Anklang finden/Verweisung/Berufung - Appeal Ankündiger - Precursor Anlage (Brief) - Enclosure (letter) Anlage (Geschäftsordnung) - Annex (to rules of procedure) Anlage (Vertrag) - Annex (to a treaty) Anleitung - Instruction Annäherung/Übereinstimmung/ - Convergency Zusammenlaufen Anordung - Order/instruction Anpassung des Umweltstandards in den neu- - Aligning environmental standards in the new en Ländern Laender Anpassungsfähig - Adaptable Ansatz (Denkansatz) - Approach Anschlagbrett - Bulletin board Anschwemmland/ (Fluss) Delta - Alluvial fan Ansprache - Address (speech) Ansprechpartner - Contact person Anspruch auf Seelsorge - Right to pastoral care Anspruch - Claim/right Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts - Institution incorporated under public law Anstalt - Institution Ansteckende Krankheiten - Communicable diseases Ansteckende Krankheit - Communicable disease Ansteckungsgefahr - Danger of infection Antrag (parl.) - Motion Antrag (allg.) - Application Antragsberechtigt - Entitled to application Anweisung für Führung und Weisung - Command and control directive Anwendbar - Applicable Anwendbarkeit - Applicability Anwendung/Vorrichtung - Appliance Anwendungsbereich - Field of application Anwesenheitsliste - Attendance register Aorta - Aorta Apotheke - Pharmacy - 6 - Apotheker - Pharmacist Apparat/Vorrichtung/Gerät - Device Arbeitgeber - Employer Arbeitnehmer - (Government) employee/wage and salary ear- ners Arbeitsbeschaffung - Job creation Arbeitsbeschaffungsmassnahmen (ABM) - Job-creation programme/job-creation scheme Arbeitsfortschrittsmeldung - Progress report Arbeitsgruppen - Working groups Arbeitskräfte - Labour force/workforce/manpower/staff/ labour/employees Arbeitskräftebedarf - Manpower requirements/labour demand Arbeitskreis - Working group/working party Arbeitslosenversicherung - Unemployment insurance
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