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Archeological and Bioarcheological Resources of the Northern Plains Edited by George C
Tri-Services Cultural Resources Research Center USACERL Special Report 97/2 December 1996 U.S. Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Construction Engineering Research Laboratory Archeological and Bioarcheological Resources of the Northern Plains edited by George C. Frison and Robert C. Mainfort, with contributions by George C. Frison, Dennis L. Toom, Michael L. Gregg, John Williams, Laura L. Scheiber, George W. Gill, James C. Miller, Julie E. Francis, Robert C. Mainfort, David Schwab, L. Adrien Hannus, Peter Winham, David Walter, David Meyer, Paul R. Picha, and David G. Stanley A Volume in the Central and Northern Plains Archeological Overview Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series No. 47 1996 Arkansas Archeological Survey Fayetteville, Arkansas 1996 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Archeological and bioarcheological resources of the Northern Plains/ edited by George C. Frison and Robert C. Mainfort; with contributions by George C. Frison [et al.] p. cm. — (Arkansas Archeological Survey research series; no. 47 (USACERL special report; 97/2) “A volume in the Central and Northern Plains archeological overview.” Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-56349-078-1 (alk. paper) 1. Indians of North America—Great Plains—Antiquities. 2. Indians of North America—Anthropometry—Great Plains. 3. Great Plains—Antiquities. I. Frison, George C. II. Mainfort, Robert C. III. Arkansas Archeological Survey. IV. Series. V. Series: USA-CERL special report: N-97/2. E78.G73A74 1996 96-44361 978’.01—dc21 CIP Abstract The 12,000 years of human occupation in the Northwestern Great Plains states of Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, and South Dakota is reviewed here. -
Climbing Inyan Kara
SACRED MOUNTAIN Climbing Inyan Kara >> By Jerry Penry, PS Displayed with permission • The American Surveyor • Vol. 10 No. 10 • Copyright 2013 Cheves Media • www.Amerisurv.com rom many miles away, solitary mountains have captured the attention of explorers and surveyors. Undoubtedly, thoughts of climbing to the summit dominated their minds as they drew closer. Likewise, Native Americans were drawn to isolated mountains and even revered them with spiritual practices. Inyan Kara Mountain is located in northeastern Wyoming approximately five miles off the western edge of the Black Hills and 13 miles south of the town of Sundance. The mountain rises to a height of 6370 feet above sea level and, at well over 1300 feet above the surrounding terrain, can be described as a solitary peak. The name, Inyan Kara, is a modern term derived from the Lakota word, “Heeng-ya ka-ga”, which means “rock gatherer”, or “the peak which makes stone”. Inyan means “stone” in the Dakota language. The word Kara is not part of this language, but is thought to have been a corruption of “Ka-ga” which translates, “to make”. The name probably refers to the fact that the mountain has long been a place for native peoples to gather quartzite for knapping into projectile points and Above: Lt. G. K. Warren of the U. S. Topographical Engineers led the first military expedition to Inyan Kara in 1857 resulting in a tense standoff with the Sioux Indians. Library of Congress. Displayed with permission • The American Surveyor • Vol. 10 No. 10 • Copyright 2013 Cheves Media • www.Amerisurv.com The peak of Inyan Kara is hidden by the Above: Chief Red Cloud southeastern portion of the horseshoe- gave a clear message shaped outer rim that surrounds the to Sir George Gore at mountain. -
Geology and Petrology of the Devils Tower, Missouri Buttes, and Barlow Canyon Area, Crook County, Wyoming Don L
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 1980 Geology and petrology of the Devils Tower, Missouri Buttes, and Barlow Canyon area, Crook County, Wyoming Don L. Halvorson University of North Dakota Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Halvorson, Don L., "Geology and petrology of the Devils Tower, Missouri Buttes, and Barlow Canyon area, Crook County, Wyoming" (1980). Theses and Dissertations. 119. https://commons.und.edu/theses/119 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GEOLOGY AND PETROLOGY OF THE DEVILS TOWER, MISSOURI BUTTES, AND BARLOW CANYON AREA, CROOK c.OUNTY, WYOMING by Don L. Halvorson Bachelor of Science, University of Colorado, 1965 Master of Science Teaching, University of North Dakota, 1971 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Grand Forks, North Dakota May 1980 Th:ls clisserratio.1 submitted by Don L. Halvol'.'son in partial ful fillment of the requirements fo1· the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the University of North Dakota is hereby approved by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whora the work has been done. This dissertation meets the standards for appearance aud con forms to the style and format requirements of the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota, and is hereby approved. -
Directions to Devils Tower Wy
Directions To Devils Tower Wy Rodded Stanislaw sometimes hopped any intermediacy opalesce knee-deep. Square-toed Leonid squeg that logopaedics hoke instead and solves neurobiological. Murdock convince profusely. First day one requires less volume of them in to devils tower rises above the tower, from hulett is not attempt to please consider enjoying the tower visitor at Need the distances between two places? Each room features a queen size beds and private bathrooms. Very often trail that drop around Devils Tower. The carpet also enacted a voluntary climbing closure during last month of June. What you have a community located near belle fourche river campground is held annually closed at least the tower to devils tower beneath the parking. Where saying I hike? To cash support the investigation, you can engender the corresponding error below from your web server and topic it our motion team. Did indeed trail available in the flour, when medium was not too fat or crowded; simply majestic, with the kids and their grandma. CALL quickly MAKE RESERVATIONS TODAY! How did Devils Tower or its Name? And, the best place to be prairie dogs at Devils Tower is divide the regular Dog does pull out. AMS, because to add fine magnetite dust influence the analogue magma that works as a tracer of magnetic fabric improve the models. Devils Tower matches the room of phreatomagmatic outcrops at Missouri Buttes. You need military experience it. She attended school in Midwest until your father was transferred to Elk Basin, Wyoming. You now need a permit to battle any closer than most Trail. -
The Importance of the Museum in Antebellum US Western Territorial
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Datasets 2021 Appendices to "The importance of the museum in antebellum U.S. western territorial exploration: Part 2. The roles of Hayden and Meek in a paradigm shift in geologic and paleontologic studies" Joseph A. Hartman University of North Dakota, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/data Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Hartman, Joseph A., "Appendices to "The importance of the museum in antebellum U.S. western territorial exploration: Part 2. The roles of Hayden and Meek in a paradigm shift in geologic and paleontologic studies"" (2021). Datasets. 20. https://commons.und.edu/data/20 This Data is brought to you for free and open access by UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Datasets by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TABLE App-1. HAYDEN'S "CATALOG OF MINERALS AND GEOLOGICAL SPECIMENS" Includes "II. Sedimentary Rocks" [Excludes I. Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks] Hayden (1862, Chapter XIV, p. 133‐137; with annotations; Same numbered specimens as Hayden, 1858 [1875]) Catalog data organized by state traveling downriver and going upsection. Localities/specimens within states are organized by upriver and upsection (as much as possible). Hayden most likely did not collect each specimen from the same location. Thus "specimen" numbers are effectively localities. Hayden entries are reorganized by primary lithology, followed by descriptive information. Data, spellings, stratigraphy, and nomenclature are of Hayden; annotations are given for clarity (e.g., name changes, locations). -
Fire in the Black Hills Forest-Grass Ecotonel
Fire in the Black Hills Forest-Grass Ecotonel F. ROBERT GARTNER AND WESLEY W. THOMPSON2 Associate Professor of Range Ecology and Range Research Assistant, Animal Science Department, West River Agricultural Research and Extension Center of South Dakota State University, 801 San Francisco Street, Rapid City, SD 57701 INTRODUCTION SOUTH Dakota is located in the geographical center of the North American continent, equidistant from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and midway between the North Pole and the equa tor (United States Dept. Interior 1967). The Black Hills are situated along the state's western border (Fig. 1) lying principally within parallels 43 and 45 degrees north latitude and meridians, 103 and 104 degrees, 30 minutes, west longitude, largely in South Dakota, partly in Wyoming (Johnson 1949). Total area is about 5,150 mi2, including the Bear Lodge Mountains in northeastern Wyoming (Orr 1959). After leading a scientific party through the Black Hills in the summer of 1875, Colonel R. I. Dodge (1876) concluded: The Black Hills country is a true oasis in a wide and dreary desert. The approaches from every direction are through long 1 Approved by the director of the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station as Journal Series No. 1115. • Associate Professor of Range Ecology and Range Research Assistant, Animal Science Department, West River Agricultural Research and Extension Center of South Dakota State University, 801 San Francisco Street., Rapid City, South Dakota. 37 F. R. GARTNER AND W. ·W. THOMPSON o o o (Y) (\J o<::t o o MONTANA ---···----··~~------~------~--------L45° SOUTH DAKOTA ~ ______--4------- ____-+-44° WYOMING SCALE o••• miles 45 FIG. -
Ecology, Siliviculture, and Management of Black Hills Ponderosa Pine
United States Department Ecology, Silviculture, and of Agriculture Forest Service Management of Black Hills Rocky Mountain Research Station Ponderosa Pine General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-97 Wayne D. Shepperd and Michael A. Battaglia September 2002 Shepperd, Wayne D.; Battaglia, Michael A. 2002. Ecology, siliviculture, and management of Black Hills ponderosa pine. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-97. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 112 p. Abstract This paper presents a broad-based synthesis of the general ecology of the ponderosa pine ecosystem in the Black Hills. This synthesis contains information and results of research on ponderosa pine from numerous sources within the Black Hills ecosystem. We discuss the silvical characteristics of ponderosa pine, natural disturbances that govern ecosystem processes, wildlife habitat and management, various silvicultural methods to manage ponderosa pine forests, and watershed management of the Black Hills. Keywords: Black Hills, silviculture, ecology, ponderosa pine, even-aged management, uneven-aged management, reforestation, wildlife habitat, natural disturbance, snags, insects, disease, fire history Authors Wayne D. Shepperd is a Research Silviculturist, at the U.S. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station in Fort Collins, CO. He is also administrator of the Manitou Experimental Forest, near Woodland Park, Colorado. He holds a B.S. in Outdoor Recreation, and M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Silviculture from Colorado State University. A Colorado native, Dr. Shepperd has been with the Forest Service since 1969. The author of over 70 research publications, he is a recognized expert on the ecology, growth, and management of Rocky Mountain Forests. -
Section 3 Northeast Area Including Sheridan, Buffalo, Dayton, Gillette, and Newcastle
SECTION 3 NORTHEAST AREA INCLUDING SHERIDAN, BUFFALO, DAYTON, GILLETTE, AND NEWCASTLE 184 wagons, a contingent of Pawnee scouts, nearly 500 cavalrymen, and the aging Jim Bridger as guide. His column was one of three comprising the Powder River Indian Expedition sent to secure the Bozeman and other emigrant trails leading to the Montana mining fields. During the Battle of Tongue River, Connor was able to inflict serious damage on the Arapahos, but an aggressive counter attack forced him to retreat back to the newly estab- lished Fort Connor (later renamed Reno) on the banks of the Powder River. There he received word that he had been reassigned to his old command in the District of Utah. The Powder River Expedition, one of the most comprehensive campaigns against the Plains Indians, never completely succeeded. Connor had planned a complex operation only to be defeated by bad weather, inhospitable ter- Section 3 rain, and hostile Indians. Long term effects of the Expedition proved detrimental to the inter- ests of the Powder River tribes. The Army, with the establishment of Fort Connor (Reno) increased public awareness of this area which Devils Tower near Sundance. in turn caused more emigrants to use the Bozeman Trail. This led to public demand for government protection of travelers on their way 1 Food, Lodging T Connor Battlefield State to Montana gold fields. Historic Site Ranchester In Ranchester Pop. 701, Elev. 3,775 Once the site of a bloody battle when General Named by English born senator, D.H. Hardin, Patrick E. Connor’s army attacked and destroyed Ranchester was the site of two significant battles Arapahoe Chief Black Bear’s settlement of 250 during the Plains Indian Wars. -
Deadwood, South Dakota CLE Excursion, July 17-20, 2020
Washburn University School of Law Deadwood, South Dakota CLE Excursion July 17-20, 2020 Lodge at Deadwood PARTICIPANT INFORMATION Washburn University School of Law Deadwood, SD CLE Excursion July 17‐20, 2020 COVID-19 UPDATE Masks will be provided and required for all attendees when in public spaces. Social distancing will be implemented and several CLEs are outside to increase safety of participants. SCHEDULE FRIDAY, JULY 17 Information Table – 5 – 7 p.m. | Oggie’s Sports Bar & Emporium Stop by Oggie’s Sports Bar between 5 and 7 p.m. to grab your Washburn Law CLE and social distancing materials. Karli Davis, director of Alumni Relations, will also be available to answer any last‐ minute questions you have about all the upcoming activities. SATURDAY, JULY 18 Attorney Mindfulness Through Yoga CLE – 1hr | 9 a.m. | Firepit near Lodge Pool (Rain Location – Conference Area Foyer) Dean Carla Pratt will discuss the benefits of lawyer mindfulness practice and use the construct of Yoga to conduct a mindfulness session. As our lives get busier and we are inundated with information throughout all hours of the day, it is important to step back to pause. Dean Pratt will share an update on the latest research on mindfulness, including how it benefits productivity, enhances relationships, and contributes to overall attorney wellness. This session will also teach a few basic yoga poses and include tips for being more mindful in everyday activities. Both attorneys and their guests are encouraged to attend. Yoga mats will be provided to each registrant for this CLE. Indigenous Perspectives CLE – 1hr | 1:30 p.m. -
First Fifty Years of Devils Tower National Monument
Ray H. Mattison, Historian National Park Service 1955 The year 1956 marks the 50th Anniversary of the establishment of Devils Tower National Monument, the first of our national monuments. The same year is likewise the Golden Anniversary of the enactment of the Antiquities Act which authorized the President, by proclamation, to set aside "historical landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest that are upon lands owned or controlled by the United States as National Monuments." Under this law and subsequent authorizations, 84 national monuments have now been established. All who have seen the gigantic stump-like formation, known as Devils Tower, rising some 1,200 feet above the Belle Fourche River, will understand why it inspired the imagination of the Indians. They called it Mateo Tepee, meaning Grizzly Bear Lodge, and had several legends regarding its origin. According to the Kiowas, who at one time are reputed to have lived in the region, their tribe once camped on a stream where there were many bears. One day seven little girls were playing at a distance from the village and were chased by some bears. The girls ran toward the village and when the bears were about to catch them, they jumped to a low rock about three feet in height. One of them prayed to the rock, "Rock, take pity on us--Rock, save us." The rock heard them and began to elongate itself upwards, pushing the children higher and higher out of reach of the bears, When the bears jumped at them they scratched the rock, broke their claws and fell back upon the ground. -
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; A % ;:.V ‘ \ ' , | J l National Library Blblloth6oue nattonale ■ t ' o( Canada du Canada \ \ ^ O' ' \ ' Canadian Theses Service Services des theses danadiennes V' • . , ■ Ottawa, Canada \ K1A0N4 >’ ' 11 it. V \ • ' * ■ A \ A V CANADIAN THESES THESES CANADIENNES > ■ k NOTICE AVIS The quality of this microfiche is heayjly dependent upon the La qualltS de cette microfiche d6pend grandement de )S qualitd quality of the original thesis submitted for microfilming. Every de la thSse soumlse au mlcrofllmage. Nous avons tout fait pour effort has been made to ensure the highest quality of reproduc assurer une qua(lt6 sup6rleure de reproduction, tion possible; If pages are missing, contact the university which granted the S‘il manque des pages, veulllez communlquer avec I'unlver- degree. slt6 qui a confdrS le grade. ♦ Some pages may have Indistinct print especially-!! the original La quality d' impression de certaines pages peut lalsser d pages were typed with a poor typewriter ribbon or If the univer ddslrer, surtout si les pages originates ont 6t6 dactylographies sity sent us an Inferior photocopy. £ I'alde d’un ruban us6 ou si Cuniversite nous a fait parvenlr une photocople de qualite infdrleure. Previously copyrighted'materials (journal articles, published Les documents qui font d6jd I'objet d'un droit d'auteur (articles tests. 6tc.) are not filmed. de revue, examens publlds, etc.) ne sont pas mlcrofilmds. ^ , > s Reproduction In full or in part of this film Is governed by the La reproduction, mfime partlelle, de ce microfilm est soumlse Canadian Copyright Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. C-30. d la Lot canadienne sur le droit dliuteur, SRC 1970, c. -
Inyan Kara Mountain National Register Form Size
Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Wyoming COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Crook INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries — complete applicable Inyan Kara Mountain AND/OR HISTORIC: Invan Kara Mountain STREET AND NUMBER: Sections 24, -25, T.49N. R.63W. 6th F;M;^ :S^e^it>ti>M9.30 ? T.49N. R.62W. 6-th- CITY OR TOWN: P.M. COUNTY: 3L :Crook Oil CATEGORY . TAT|1 . ACCESSIBLE uo OWNERSHIP STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC g) District n Building SI Public Public Acquisition: D Occupied Yes: rv-i . [xl Restricted D Site Q Structure D Private j| In Process (XJ Unoccupied ^ D Unrestricted D Object D Both [ | Being Considered |i _|ID Preservation x, worki in progress ' — ' U PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) ID [jij[ Agricultural O Government Park I | Transportation l~~| Comments Q Commercial D Industrial Private Residence n Other (Specify) |K] Educational , D Military Religious Historic Site CD Museum to fjg Entertainment Scientific 'OWNER'S NAME? United States Forest Service STREET AND NUMBER: Forest Service Office Building, P. 0. 792 Cl TY OR TOWN: STATE: jCusJ;er_^ South Dakota 57730 40 COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: U. S. Government, Chief's Office STREET AND NUMBER: South Building 12th and Independence SW Cl TY OR TOWN: Washj.ngton District of Columbia 08 T! tUE OF SURVEY: Wyoming Recreation Commission, Survey of Historic sites, markers & mon. DATE OF SURVEY.- 1967 & continuing Federal State County Q Local DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Wyoming Recreation Commission STREET AND NUMBER: 604 East 25th Street CITY OR TOWN: Cheyenne ming 56 (Check One) Excellent CD Good Q Fair Q Deteriorated Q Ruins Unexposed CONDITION (Check One) (Check One) Altered |"53 Unaltered Moved JX] Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Inyan Kara Mountain cannot be described alone and apart from the setting in which it finds itself.