Wildfire Letters of Commendation
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Community Wildfire Protection Plan and Other Natural Disasters
Laguna Beach Community Wildfire Protection Plan And Other Natural Disasters Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 3 1. Laguna Beach History......................................................................................................... 3 2. Covered Area ...................................................................................................................... 3 3. CWPP Purpose .................................................................................................................... 3 II. CITY RECOMMENDATIONS.............................................................................................. 3 1. Fire ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Floods ................................................................................................................................ 39 3. Tsunamis ........................................................................................................................... 41 4. Earthquakes ....................................................................................................................... 47 5. Evacuation Plan ................................................................................................................ 53 III. PUBLIC RESOURCES ................................................................................................... -
Major Fires in San Diego County History
Major fires in San Diego County history September 1913: Barona fire burned 65,470 acres. September 1928: Witch Creek fire near Santa Ysabel charred 33,240 acres. September 1928: Beauty Peak fire near the Riverside County border in the North County blackened 67,000 acres. October 1943: Hauser Creek fire in the Cleveland National Forest, at least 9 firefighters dead (including 7 marines), 72 injuries and 10,000 acres burned. August 1944: Laguna Junction fire burned 60,000 acres August 1950: Conejos Fire charred 64,000 acres. [Month unknown] 1952: Cuyamaca fire burned 64,000 acres November 1956: Inaja fire killed 11 firefighters and burned 43,904 acres near Julian. September 26-Oct. 3 1970: The Laguna fire, the county's largest fire in modern times, burned 175,425 acres, killed eight people and destroyed 382 homes. In 24 hours the fire burned from near Mount Laguna into the outskirts of El Cajon and Spring Valley. September 1978: PSA Crash in North Park June 1985: Normal Heights fire destroyed or damaged 116 houses, causing $8.6 million in damage. October 1993: Guejito fire east of Escondido charred 20,000 acres and destroyed 18 houses. Estimated $1.25 million damage. October 1996: Harmony Grove fire burned 8,600 acres, from Harmony Grove west of Escondido to La Costa, destroying nearly 110 homes and killing one man. August 1997: Lake Wohlford fire northeast of Escondido - an arson blaze - destroyed seven houses and burned 500 acres. October 1999: La Jolla Fire (La Jolla Indian Reservation) burned approximately 7,800 acres and 1 firefighter died. -
Volume-1-San-Diego-Main-Report
Folsom (Sacramento), CA Management Consultants Regional Fire Services Deployment Study for the CountyCounty ofof SanSan DiegoDiego OfficeOffice ofof EmergencyEmergency ServicesServices Volume 1 of 3 – Main Report May 5, 2010 2250 East Bidwell St., Ste #100 Folsom, CA 95630 (916) 458-5100 Fax: (916) 983-2090 This page was intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page VOLUME 1 of 3 – (this volume) PART ONE—EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i. Executive Summary ......................................................................................... 1 Policy Choices Framework .................................................................... 2 Overall Attributes of the County of San Diego’s Fire Services............. 2 Accomplishments to Date ...................................................................... 3 Main Challenges..................................................................................... 3 Fire Plan Phasing.................................................................................. 17 ii. Comprehensive List of Findings and Recommendations ........................... 19 PART TWO—PROJECT BACKGROUND Section 1 Introduction and Background to the Regional Deployment Study .......................................................................................... 37 1.1 Project Approach and Research Methods.................................. 38 1.2 Report Organization................................................................... 38 1.3 Project Background................................................................... -
Post-Wildfire Rebuilding and New Development in California Indicates Minimal Adaptation to Fire Risk
Land Use Policy 107 (2021) 105502 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Land Use Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol Post-wildfire rebuilding and new development in California indicates minimal adaptation to fire risk H. Anu Kramer a,*, Van Butsic b, Miranda H. Mockrin c, Carlos Ramirez-Reyes a, Patricia M. Alexandre a,d, Volker C. Radeloff a a SILVIS Lab, Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA b Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley, 231 Mulford Hall, Berkeley CA 94720, USA c Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 5523 Research Park Dr. Suite 350, Baltimore, MD 21228, USA d Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Every year, wildfires destroy thousands of buildings in the United States, especially in the rapidly growing Wildfire wildland-urban interface, where homes and wildland vegetation meet or intermingle. After a wildfire there is a Housing growth window of opportunity for residents and public agencies to re-shape patterns of development, and avoid Wildland urban interface development in locations that are inherently at higher risk of wildfire destruction. We examined 28 of the most Policy destructive wildfiresin California, the state where most buildings are destroyed by wildfires,to evaluate whether Planning locations of rebuilt and newly constructed buildings were adaptive (i.e., if building occurred in lower risk areas). In total, these fires burned 7,075 buildings from 1970 to 2009. We found minimal evidence for adaptation both in the number and placement of buildings post-fire. -
Fire Departments by County FDID Dept Name Mailing Address City Zip Chief Namereg Year Phone Chief E-Mail
Fire Departments by County FDID Dept Name Mailing Address City Zip Chief NameReg Year Phone Chief E-Mail ADAIR 00105 ADAIR COUNTY RURAL FIRE DIST #1 801 N Davis Greentop 63546 Barry Mitchell2010 (660) 627-5394 [email protected] 00103 EASTERN ADAIR FIRE & RESCUE P. O. BOX 1049 Brashear 63533 JAMES SNYDER2010 (660) 865-9886 [email protected] 00101 KIRKSVILLE FIRE DEPARTMENT 401 N FRANKLIN KIRKSVILLE 63501 RANDY BEHRENS2010 (660) 665-3734 [email protected] 00106 NOVINGER COMMUNITY VOL FIRE ASSOCATION INC P. O. BOX 326 NOVINGER 63559 DAVID KETTLE2010 (660) 488-7615 00104 SOUTHWESTERN ADAIR COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT 24013 STATE HIGHWAY 3 KIRKSVILLE 63501 DENNIS VANSICKEL2010 (660) 665-8338 [email protected] ANDREW 00202 BOLCKOW FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT PO BOX 113 BOLCKOW 64427 JIM SMITH2008 (816) 428-2012 [email protected] 00201 COSBY-HELENA FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT COSBY 64436 Dennis Ford2010 (816) 662-2106 [email protected] 00203 FILLMORE FIRE PROTECTION DIST P. O. BOX 42 FILLMORE 64449 RON LANCE2008 (816) 487-4048 00207 ROSENDALE FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT PO BOX 31 ROSENDALE 64483 BRYAN ANDREW 2003 00205 SAVANNAH FIRE DEPARTMENT PO BOX 382 SAVANNAH 64485 Tommy George2010 (816) 324-7533 [email protected] 00206 SAVANNAH RURAL FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT PO BOX 382 SAVANNAH 64485 Tommy George2010 (816) 324-7533 [email protected] ATCHISON 00301 FAIRFAX VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPT P.O. BOX 513 FAIRFAX 64446 ROBERT ERWIN 2008 00308 ROCK PORT VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT PO Box 127 ROCK PORT 64482 STEPHEN SHINEMAN2010 (660) 744-2141 [email protected] 00304 TARKIO FIRE DEPARTMENT 112 WALNUT TARKIO 64491 DUANE UMBAUGE 2006 00306 WATSON VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT PO BOX 127 ROCKPORT 64482 TOM GIBSON2008 (660) 744-2141 00305 WEST ATCHISON RURAL FIRE DISTRICT 516 SOUTH MAIN ST ROCKPORT 64482 STEPHEN SHINEMAN2010 (660) 744-2141 [email protected] 00302 WESTBORO VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPT. -
Using Pre-Disaster Community Capacity to Address Land Use Post-Wildfire
Idaho Law Review Volume 55 Number 1 Article 3 Using Pre-Disaster Community Capacity to Address Land Use Post-Wildfire Edith Hannigan Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho-law-review Recommended Citation Edith Hannigan, Using Pre-Disaster Community Capacity to Address Land Use Post-Wildfire, 55 IDAHO L. REV. (). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho-law-review/vol55/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Idaho Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. USING PRE-DISASTER COMMUNITY CAPACITY TO ADDRESS LAND USE POST-WILDFIRE EDITH HANNIGAN FULL CITATION: Edith Hannigan, Using Pre-Disaster Community Capacity to Address Land Use Post-Wildfire, 55 IDAHO L. REV. 29 (2019). This article Copyright © 2019 Idaho Law Review Except as otherwise expressly provided, permission is hereby granted to photocopy materials from this publication for classroom use, provided that: (1) Copies are distributed at or below cost; (2) The author of the article and the Idaho Law Review are properly identified; (3) Proper notice of the copyright is affixed to each copy; and (4) Notice of the use is given to the Idaho Law Review. USING PRE-DISASTER COMMUNITY CAPACITY TO ADDRESS LAND USE POST-WILDFIRE EDITH HANNIGAN* ABSTRACT In the last decade, a number of wildfires have decimated residential communities in California. Ranging from rural Siskiyou County to sub- urban Sonoma County, these communities need to manage the im- mediate needs of displaced families and the impacts from the eco- nomic losses of the fires while also preparing for long term recovery and stabilization. -
Chapter 4: Fire Hazards
TECHNICAL BACKGROUND REPORT to the 2003 SAFETY ELEMENT CITY of GLENDALE, CALIFORNIA CHAPTER 4: FIRE HAZARDS 4.1 Wildland Fires Due to its weather, topography and native vegetation, the entire southern California area is at risk from wildland fires. The extended droughts characteristic of California’s Mediterranean climate result in large areas of dry vegetation that provide fuel for wildland fires. Furthermore, the native vegetation typically has a high oil content that makes it highly flammable. The area is also intermittently impacted by Santa Ana (or Santana) winds, the hot, dry winds that blow across southern California in the spring and late fall. These winds often fan and help spread fires in the region. Combine these conditions with the fact that more people than ever are living and playing in wildland areas, and the potential for major wildland fires to occur increases even further. In fact, the wildfire risk in the United States has increased in the last few decades with the increasing encroachment of residences and other structures into the wildland environment and the enduring drought conditions that have affected some regions. Between 1990 and 1999 inclusive, there were on average 106,347 wildfires annually in the United States, for a combined average annual burn of nearly 3.65 million acres of brush (htpp://nifc.gov/fireinfo/1999/highlites.html). These fires are for the most part caused by people: between 1988 and 1997, human-induced fires burned nearly eight times more acreage than fires caused by lightning. A wildfire that consumes hundreds to thousands of acres of vegetated property can overwhelm local emergency response resources. -
Fire Risk Is Up; Is Rattlesnake Risk Up, Too?
Fire Safety News Serving the communities of Castle Creek, Champagne Village, Deer Springs, West Lilac, Gordon Hill, Hidden Meadows, Jesmond Dene, Rimrock, and the Welk Resort A 501(c)(3) Community Service Organization SEPTEMBER 9, 2014 Ground forces move to the front in the battle against the 32,000-acre Eiler Fire, one of several fires to strike Northern California this summer. / Photo, Jeff Hall, CAL FIRE VIP Photographer Inside This Issue Forward this issue to a friend Parched Brush Intensifies Fire Risk Rattlesnakes Invading Deer Springs? Well, Maybe Not Drought Advice: Be Careful Out There Have you heard (or seen) ... Helpful Phone Numbers Parched Brush Intensifies Fire Risk As California firefighters chase blazes from the Oregon to the Mexico borders, fear grows that Southern California is on the verge of a catastrophic fire. San Diego County has already experienced an unprecedented event this year — Santa Ana wind-driven fires in the month of May. “Santa Ana winds have started many fires that historically have resulted in the loss of many lives and structures in San Diego County,” said CAL FIRE Battalion Chief Nick Schuler, who is based in Deer Springs. But the fires that struck North San Diego County in May struck with surprising ferocity. “This was the first time that we’ve seen a fire in a coastal community that moved so rapidly,” Schuler said of the Poinsettia Fire, which hit Carlsbad on May 14. “Within minutes of the fire breaking out, homes were threatened and self-evacuations were occurring. The magnitude of the fire was alarming.” Six hundred acres of tinder-dry brush burned in Carlsbad in a matter of hours, destroying five single-family residences, 18 apartment units and a large commercial building, and damaging other structures. -
St Louis County
Greater St. Louis Fire Chiefs' Catalog of Apparatus Prepared By: Central County Emergency 9-1-1 22 Weis Ave Ellisville, MO 63011 (636) 207-7911 To Update Your Information Fax: (636) 394-5804 EMail: [email protected] Page 2 Franklin County Page 3 Catalog Of Apparatus - Franklin County 55 Beaufort Leslie Fire Protection District 55 Terry M. Feth, Chief - DSN: 900 Telephone Numbers Emergency: 636-583-2567 Administration Address Administration: 573-484-3333 6486 Highway 185 Fax: 573-484-3333 Beaufort, MO 63013-1413 Personnel Dispatched By: Franklin County Sheriff's Department Paid: Move Up Policy: Station 1 moves east, Station 2 moves west Volunteer: 40 Mutual Aid Policy: Same as MO State Wide Mutual Aid Station 1 6486 Highway 185 Beaufort, MO 63013-1413 573-484-4162 910 Pumper 750 GPM 750 Gallon Tank Basic NFPA Equipment 913 Pumper Tanker 1250 GPM 1000 Gallon Tank Cribbing Dry Chemical Extinguisher 25 Gallons AFFF Portable Generator Quartz Lights PPV Fan Electric Blower Drafting Equipment 4 SCBA's Ladders 916 Rescue Drowning/Body Recovery Equipment Air Bags Air Tools 2500 PSI Air Cylinder for Air Tools Cribbing BLS Equipment AED Porta Power Generators Floor Jack CO Monitor Quartz Lights SCBA's Air Tools Hand Tools Hurst Rescue Tools Cutter Spreader Rams Sawzall Thermal Imaging Camera Life Jackets SCBA's 918 Brush Truck 4X4 105 GPM 200 Gallon Tank Brush Equipment Water Back Packs Hand Lights 919 Brush Truck 4X4 95 GPM 100 Gallon Tank Brush Equipment Hand Lights Chain Saw 949 Cascade Cascade Trailer 10 Bottle 2500 PSI Low Pressure 993 Tanker -
Twenty-First Century California, USA, Wildfires: Fuel-Dominated Vs. Wind- Dominated Fires Jon E
Keeley and Syphard Fire Ecology (2019) 15:24 Fire Ecology https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-019-0041-0 FORUM Open Access Twenty-first century California, USA, wildfires: fuel-dominated vs. wind- dominated fires Jon E. Keeley1,2* and Alexandra D. Syphard3 Abstract Since the beginning of the twenty-first century California, USA, has experienced a substantial increase in the frequency of large wildfires, often with extreme impacts on people and property. Due to the size of the state, it is not surprising that the factors driving these changes differ across this region. Although there are always multiple factors driving wildfire behavior, we believe a helpful model for understanding fires in the state is to frame the discussion in terms of bottom-up vs. top-down controls on fire behavior; that is, fires that are clearly dominated by anomalously high fuel loads from those dominated by extreme wind events. Of course, this distinction is somewhat artificial in that all fires are controlled by multiple factors involving fuels, winds, and topography. However, we believe that fires clearly recognizable as fuel-dominated vs. wind-dominated provide interesting case studies of factors behind these two extremes. These two types of fires differ greatly in their (1) geographical distribution in the state, (2) past fire history, (3) prominent sources of ignition, (4) seasonal timing, (5) resources most at risk, and (6) requirement for different management responses. Keywords: fire prevention, fire suppression, fuel loads, house protection, land planning, North Winds, population growth, Santa Ana Winds, silvicultural practices Resumen Desde comienzos del siglo veinte, California, EEUU, ha experimentado un incremento substancial en la frecuencia de grandes incendios, frecuentemente con grandes impactos en la gente y en las propiedades. -
Proceedings of the Symposium on Fire and Watershed Management; October 26-28,1988; Sacramento, California
United States Department of Agriculture Proceedings of the Symposium Forest Service on Fire and Watershed Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station Management General Technical Report PSW-109 October 26-28, 1988, Sacramento, California Neil H. Berg, Technical Coordinator Berg, Neil H., technical coordinator. 1989. Proceedings of the symposium on fire and watershed management; October 26-28,1988; Sacramento, California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-109. Berkeley, CA: Pacific South- west Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Depart- ment of Agriculture; 164 p. The proceedings is a collection of papers presented at the Symposium on Fire and Watershed Management—the second biennial conference of the Watershed Management Council—held in Sacramento, California, October 26-28, 1988. Included are two luncheon addresses, seven papers on land use decisions and fire risk, eight papers on effects of fire on watersheds, eight papers on resource recovery, and fifteen poster papers that offer perspectives from research, technology applications, and land and resource management. Retrieval Terms: fire management, resource recovery, resource rehabilita- tion, watershed management Authors took responsibility for preparing papers in camera-ready format. Views expressed in each paper are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the sponsoring organizations. Trade names and commercial enterprises mentioned are solely for information and do not imply the endorsement of the sponsoring organizations. Publisher: Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station P.O. Box 245, Berkeley, California 94701 March 1989 Berg, Neil H., technical coordinator. 1989. Proceedings of the symposium on fire and watershed management; October 26-28,1988; Sacramento, California. Gen. Tech. -
Chapter 8–Fire Hazards
CHAPTER 8–FIRE HAZARDS CHAPTER 8 – FIRE HAZARDS: RISKS AND MITIGATION CHAPTER CONTENT 8.1 Wildfire Hazards, Vulnerability, and Risk Assessment 8.1.1 Identifying Wildfire Hazards 8.1.2 Profiling Wildfire Hazards 8.1.3 Assessment of State Wildfire Vulnerability and Potential Losses 8.1.4 Assessment of Local Wildfire Vulnerability and Potential Losses 8.1.5 Current Wildfire Hazard Mitigation Efforts 8.1.6 Additional Wildfire Hazard Mitigation Opportunities 8.2 Urban Structural Fire Hazards, Vulnerability, and Risk Assessment About Chapter 8 Among California’s three primary hazards, wildfire, and particularly wildland-urban interface (WUI) fire, has represented the third greatest source of hazard to California, both in terms of recent state history as well as the probability of future destruction of greater magnitudes than previously recorded. More recently, with the catastrophic wildfire events of 2017 and 2018, fire has emerged as an annual threat roughly comparable to floods. Fire and flood fire hazards are surpassed only by high magnitude earthquake hazards, which typically occur less frequently but can result in extreme disaster events. For the 2018 State Hazard Mitigation Plan (SHMP), the fire hazards risk assessment has been expanded to include separate discussions on wildfire hazards and structural fire hazards. Structural fire hazards can occur as a cascading hazard emerging from wildfires or earthquakes, or as an independent hazard event. In either case, fire hazard mitigation actions are crucial in minimizing potential risk. Preparation and implementation of Local Hazard Mitigation Plans (LHMPs) with linkage to a jurisdiction’s general plan, play an important role in the fire mitigation process.